1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 12Culture Shock 主题: 人与社会子话题: 跨文化沟通、包容与合作对应教材: 必修4Unit 12Culture Shock; 选修7Unit 19Language; 选修 8Unit 23Conflict. 细品味经典文章(2018全国卷阅读理解C) While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such
2、 as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often refe
3、rred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many b
4、uildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,
5、forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elem
6、ents(元素). Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes a
7、t museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed, ”he said. “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, ”he said
8、. “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, ” said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of tradi
9、tions would be artificial and empty, he said. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与文化有关的单词或短语。foreign, fruitful, original, creation, style, different, complex, abundant, unique, traditional, mixture, modern, element, understanding, western, combine, recreation2. 你认为跨文化交际中应该注意什么? First of all, learning mother culture w
10、ell is the premise of cross-cultural communication. Secondly, equality and respect are the foundation of cross-cultural communication. Finally, self-orientation is the essence of cross-cultural communication. . 重点词汇1. absorb vt. 吸收; 理解, 掌握; 使专心; 使全神贯注【教材原句】Ive just been so busy studying and trying t
11、o absorb all the new things around me I think Im still experiencing culture shock. (P36)我只是一直在忙着学习并试图接受我周围的一切新事物我认为我仍然经受着文化冲击。【词块必记】(1)absorb sb. s attention to (doing) sth. 吸引某人对(做)某事的注意力 absorb. . . into. . . 把吸收到/并入(2)be absorbed by/into. . . 被吞并; 为所吸收be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于/热衷于/一心从事(做)
12、某事 【语境速测】 单句语法填空Most little shops have been absorbed by/into big businesses. He was absorbed in the books after borrowing them from a bookshop. Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not. 完成句子He was so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell. 他如此专心致志地读书
13、以致没听见铃响。【巧学助记】【熟词生义】 The company is unable to absorb such huge losses. 这家公司不能够承受如此大的损失。(vt. 承受, 承担)2. exchange vt. &n. 兑换, 交换【教材原句】Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come. (P36)说到钱在银行或宾馆里兑换旅行支票真的是很容易, 因此我建
14、议你在来之前兑换一些。【词块必记】(1)exchange sth. for sth. 以某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange交换in exchange for sth. 交换某物; 作为交换【构词法】ex-(动词前缀)+changeexchange vt. & n. 兑换, 交换【语境速测】 单句语法填空I will make the best of the opportunity to exchange ideas with them. Ive offered to paint the kitchen in excha
15、nge for a weeks accommodation. Ill type your report if youll babysit to make an exchange. If the courses dont meet your demands, you can easily exchange them for any other course that we provide. 【写作金句】When I was in Senior , I got a chance to study in your countrythe UK for three months as an exchan
16、ge student. 当我在高二的时候, 我得到了一个机会去你的国家英国, 作为一名交换生去学习三个月。【巧学助记】3. request n. & vt. 请求; 要求【教材原句】. . . to make a request to someone you dont know very well. (P39)向你不甚了解的人做出请求。【词块必记】【误区释疑】在与request相关的名词性从句或“It is/was requested that. . . ”句型中, 从句谓语动词用“should+do”表示虚拟语气, should可以省略。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The show was r
17、epeated at the request of audience. The workers requested that their working conditions(should) be improved (improve) further. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. 一句多译老板要求我们不要在办公室里聊天。The boss requested us not to chat in the office. (reque
18、st sb. not to do)The boss requested that we (should) not chat in the office. (request that)It was requested that we (should) not chat in the office. (It is/was requested that)【写作金句】As requested, the students who want to participate in it should submit a book report in English before the deadline. 按照
19、要求, 想参加的学生必须在截止日期前提交一份英文读书报告。4. familiar adj. 熟悉的, 常见的【教材原句】Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA. (P40)金丽到达美国后很快就发现自己对美国的生活方式很熟悉了。【词块必记】sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. = sth. be known to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉【误区释疑】be familiar with主语一般是有生命的人
20、, 意为“某人对某人/某事熟悉”; be familiar to主语一般是无生命的事物, 意为“某事为某人所熟悉”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Ive just come here. Im still not familiar with the work. Since Beijing is familiar to me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing. 完成句子I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice instantly I picked
21、 up the phone. 我对他是如此熟悉以至于我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。【写作金句】Whats more, I am familiar with the local conditions. 更重要的是, 我熟悉当地的情况。5. attach vt. 系, 固定; 附上, 贴上; 喜欢, 依恋【教材原句】At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on. (P42)起初, 我们并不认为自己属于这里, 但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地联系在了一起。【词块必记】(1)
22、attach. . . to. . . 把固定/附/贴在上attach importance/significance/value to. . . 认为重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起; 缠着某人(2)attached adj. 依恋的; 附加的(be) attached to附属于; 依恋【语境速测】 单句语法填空She has always been very much attached to her work. Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. A yo
23、ung man attached himself (he) to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 【写作金句】Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team. 由于学校对本次比赛非常重视, 我希望我们能致力于成为一支更强的队伍。【熟词生义】I was attached to another working group. (vt. 给(某人)指
24、派(特殊或临时任务)我被派往另一个工作小组。6. injure vt. 伤害, 使受伤【教材原句】Parents think their children may get injured and they wont let them play in the street. (P41)父母认为他们的孩子可能会受伤, 他们不会让孩子们在街上玩。【易混辨析】injure尤指(人)在事故中受伤, 大多造成容颜、机能的损害hurt指(人)在平时或事故中受伤, 有强烈的疼痛感; 还可指对心理的伤害wound指(人)在战斗、攻击中受伤, 身体上出现明显的伤口【语境速测】 完成句子The boy injure
25、d his leg playing rugby. 这个男孩在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。Your remark may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤害她的自尊心。My back is really hurting me today. 我今天背疼得厉害。【写作金句】I wish none of your family got injured. If you need any help, please dont hesitate to contact me. 我希望你的家人都没有受伤。如果你需要任何帮助, 请不要犹豫与我联系。 【巧学助记】. 核心短语7. get used to习惯
26、于【教材原句】Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here, Aunt Mei! (P36)在这里, 你将不得不习惯于早餐吃咸肉、鸡蛋和一些烤面包, 梅姨! 【词块必记】(1)be/become/get used to (doing) sth. =be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(3)used to do sth. 过去
27、常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)【误区释疑】短语be/become/get used to中的to是介词, 其后需要跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。【语境速测】 单句语法填空He gets used to getting (get) up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning. Smartphones are used to do (do) many things for people now. 完成句子We used to sit in the yard every evening, listening to stori
28、es told by my grandpa. 过去我们常常每天晚上坐在院子里, 听我的爷爷讲故事。 【写作金句】Besides, I used to work in my spare time in an Internet company. 此外, 我曾经在我的业余时间在一家互联网公司工作。. 经典句式8. Decide where to go on holiday with a friend. 决定好和朋友到哪里去度假。【典型例句】 Many teachers say letting kids choose where to sit helps them learn how to make
29、good choices. 许多老师说, 让孩子们自己选择座位可以帮助他们学会如何做出好的选择。【句型公式】(1)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中, 不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后跟不定式时, 省略不定式符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式, 而if不可以。【误区释疑】“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构, 在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。【语境速测】 完成句子When and where to discuss the issue hasnt been decided yet. 何时何地讨论这个问题还没有确定。Why not discover what you enjoy and do t
30、hat? 为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢? The question many students are puzzled about is how to study English well. 很多学生困惑的问题是怎样学好英语。 I dont know whether to accept it or not. 我不知道是否接受它。9. I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 上次我到中国参观时有同样的经历。【典型例句】The last time I came here, I met a famous singer.
31、 上次我来这里时, 遇见了一位著名的歌星。The moment I saw her, I gave the letter to her. 我一见到她就把信给了她。The first time I saw him, he was reading a book. 我第一次见到他时, 他正在看书。【句型公式】the last time作连词, 引导时间状语从句。类似的还有: the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, the day, the week, the month, the year, each/every/next/any/last
32、time, immediately, instantly, directly, by the time, the first time等。【语境速测】 完成句子I came to see you instantly I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息, 就来看你了。By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 到爱迪生十二岁时, 他已经开始独自谋生。The first time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous. 我第一次采访
33、他时, 他看上去有点紧张。【写作金句】In addition, anyone who finds it is guaranteed to be rewarded with $50 the moment he/she returns the handbag. 此外, 任何找到它的人保证在归还手提包的那一刻获得50美元的奖励。【备选要点】1. owe vt. 欠(情、债等); 归功于【教材原句】I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often. (P36)没有经常给你写信, 我的确欠你一个道歉。【词块必记】owe sb. sth.
34、=owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe. . . to. . . 把归功于; 归因于owing to因为; 由于owe it to sb. that. . . 多亏了某人【误区释疑】如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句, 可使用it作形式宾语, 将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。【思维拓展】表示“由于, 因为”的表达有: owing to, due to, because of, thanks to等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determinati
35、on to succeed. I owe it to you that I finished my work ahead of time. Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 句型转换The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars because of the financial crisis. The country owes billions of dollars to foreign countries because
36、of the financial crisis. 2. wander vi. 漫游, 闲逛, 徘徊【教材原句】We can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast! (P36)我们可以在田野中漫步, 甚至可以采一些蘑菇和早饭一起吃! 【词块必记】形近词: wonder vt. &vi. 想知道 n. 奇观, 奇迹【巧学助记】【熟词生义】The road wanders along through the hills. 这条路蜿蜒穿过群山。(v. 蜿蜒; 迂回曲折)【语境
37、速测】 完成句子He kept wandering up and down the street. 他在街上不停地来回闲逛。Ill wander around the mall for half an hour. 我要在商场闲逛半个小时。She wandered aimlessly in the house. 她漫无目的地在房子里走来走去。语境填词He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder was built. 他在金字塔四周徘徊, 想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。3. majority n.
38、大半, 大多数【教材原句】But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends. (P36)但是尽管有些英国人很古怪, 可他们大多数人是很友好的, 并且我已经交了一些好朋友。【词块必记】(1)a/the majority of的大多数in a/the majority占大多数by/with a majority of以多数票(2)minority n. 少数; 少数民族in the minorit
39、y占少数【误区释疑】“a/the majority of+名词”作主语时, 其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时, 谓语动词既可以用复数, 也可以用单数。【语境速测】 单句语法填空People who can speak English are in the majority in this country. The majority of astronauts from America have been (be)men in the last few years. The candidate was put in by/with a majority
40、of one thousand. 完成句子The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority. 在澳大利亚, 白人占大多数而原住民占少数。The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。4. bear vt. (bore, borne/born)容忍, 忍受; 承担(责任); 支撑; 承受; 生育; 出生; 结(果实); 携带 vi. 转向【教材原句】I cant bear the way the nativ
41、e Australians have been treated. (P42)我不能忍受对待土著澳大利亚人的方式。【词块必记】(1)bear the blame/responsibility受责备/承担责任cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事bear sb. /sb. s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事bear sth. in mind牢记某事bear (it) in mind that. . . 牢记(2)bearable adj. 可忍受的, 能应付的【巧学助记】【误区释疑】(1)bear意为“忍耐, 忍受”时, 通常与can, could连用, 用于疑
42、问句或否定句中。(2)bear的过去式为bore, 过去分词是borne或born, 表示“出生/自”时, 用born, 并且仅用于被动语态; 表示“生育”时用borne。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I cant bear young people casting(cast) away their youth. I couldnt bear listening/to listen (listen) any longer, so I left the room. You should bear in mind what you should do. She was the only thing t
43、hat made life bearable(bear). 完成句子Bear it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 记住它, 逐渐地我们就能养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。You shouldnt have to bear the blame for other peoples mistakes. 你不应该非得代人受过。【文化金句】No man is born wise or learned. 没有生而知之者。5. see. . . off给(某人)送行【教材原句】H
44、e insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. (P40)他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空You were very clever to see through him. He had deceived the rest of us. We must see to it that all jobs are finished before 5 oclock. Im so glad youve come here to see to the matter in person. John is leavi
45、ng for London tomorrow and Ill see him off at the airport. 完成句子See to it that you are ready on time. 务必按时准备好。6. belong to属于【典型例句】While the two are only days apart in age they seem to belong to wholly different generations. 虽然这两位年龄上只有几天之差, 但他们好像属于完全不同年代的人。【词块必记】(1)belonging n. 归属a sense of belonging归
46、属感(2)belongingsn. 动产, 财物, 携带的物品【误区释疑】(1)belong含有持续进行的意思, 不能用进行时。(2)belong是不及物动词, 没有含被动意味的过去分词, 无被动语态。(3)belong to中的to为介词, 之后需跟名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句。【语境速测】 完成句子You shouldnt take what doesnt belong to you. 你不该拿不属于你的东西。This is the house with a beautiful garden belonging to the Smiths. 这所有着漂亮花园的房子是史密斯家的
47、。Its kind of a sense of belonging, a friendship, its hard to explain. 这是一种归属感, 友谊感, 这很难解释。【写作金句】Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。7. break into强行闯入; 突然开始(笑、唱等)【教材原句】The burglar broke into the house and Nancy saw him. (P41)窃贼闯进了屋子, 南希看见了他。【词块必记】【语境速测】 完成句子A dog would bark if someone tried to
48、 break into their house. 如果有人试图闯入他们的房子, 狗就会叫。Many people were expecting (that) the peace talks would break down. 许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。Yesterday, John broke up with his girlfriend. 昨天, 约翰和他的女朋友分手了。. 单句语法填空1. (2020新高考卷)However, the majority of people are (be)effective speakers because they train to be. 2. (20
49、19全国卷)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. 3. (2019江苏高考 )Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached(attach) to humans. 4. (2019全国卷)This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids l
50、acrosse(长曲棍球)club. 5. (2019全国卷)These kids are so absorbed(absorb) in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach. . 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Its three months since I arrived in London. I still remember that day when you saw me 1. off at the airport. I certainly owe an apology 2. to you for not writing
51、to you. I have been 3. absorbed (absorb)in studying English literature. And I have been familiar 4. with the life here; that is, I have got 5. used (use)to their customs and culture. Now I am attached 6. to the city. I will call on you the moment I come back home. I had an unforgettable experience t
52、he last time I went to Britain. 7. Owing(owe) to my poor English, I had a difficult time taking a taxi. Luckily, some warm-hearted people gave me 8. a lift at 9. my(I)request. Besides, they told me how to take a taxi and how to ask the way. Without the help of those people, I wouldnt have had a happ
53、y time there. Tom and I are good friends and we often study together and exchange our ideas 10. with each other, but the majority of my classmates say that we have been in love. I cant bear it and want to bring an end to the gossip, but I dont know how to deal with it. Luckily, with the help of my E
54、nglish teacher, my classmates have known more about our friendship. How happy I am! . 短文改错(2020全国卷)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kun
55、g fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 答案: Than
56、k you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two w
57、eeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 1. 【解析】第一句what which。考查定语从句。which really made me happy是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰letter。what是连接代词, 引导名词性从句。2. 【解析
58、】第二句come后面加to。考查介词。come是不及物动词, 表示“来到某地”, 用come to some place。3. 【解析】第三句surely sure。考查词性。此处需要形容词作表语。4. 【解析】第四句start started。考查时态。根据时间状语从句when I was seven years old可知此处用一般过去时。5. 【解析】第四句for but/yet。句意: 事实上, 我在七岁时开始学习功夫, 但是我已经长时间疏于练习。由此可知前后是转折关系, 所以把for改为but或者yet。6. 【解析】第五句vacations vacation。此处特指“暑假”这一个
59、假期, 所以用vacation的单数。7. 【解析】第六句such so。so that引导目的状语从句。句意: 然后我会抽出时间再次学习功夫, 这样我们每天就能在一起练习。8. 【解析】第六句去掉on。every +day/week/month/year作状语时, 前面不加介词。9. 【解析】第七句yours your/ you。with是介词, 后面接动词的-ing形式作宾语。动词的-ing形式的逻辑主语如果是代词, 可以用代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词。10. 【解析】第八句sooner soon。see you soon是一种固定表达, 表示“(不久)再见”, 不用soon的比较级。核心
60、素养让学生能在了解国内外文化差异的前提下, 认清并树立积极向上的价值观。高考链接2020新高考全国卷阅读理解C; 2020天津高考阅读理解D; 2019北京高考阅读理解B. 话题与阅读理解(2020新高考全国卷阅读理解C)In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the
61、country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpaksta
62、n, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his ho
63、sts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspe
64、cted of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making
65、 his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and viv
66、id description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 【文章大意】本文是对Tom Bissell的书的介绍与评论。1. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A. His friends invitation. B. His interest in the country. C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的A few years later, still attr
67、acted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the. . . 可知他对这个国家感兴趣。2. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Developing a serious mental disease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an arti
68、cle about the Aral Sea. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一句话“他再次访问乌兹别克斯坦的结果比那要多得多”可推知that指代上一段的最后一句话也就是他去那里的目的, 即写一本关于the Aral Sea消失的书, 故选D。3. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan? A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中的第二、三段, 特别是第三段他被警察怀疑贩毒, 参
69、加了奇怪的葬礼, 后来又突然遭遇沙尘暴、疾病、渔船困在了海里等这样的经历可推知他的乌兹别克斯坦之旅是“多事故的”, 故选B。4. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知作者先引出书的名字, 在第二、三段对书做了简单介绍, 以及最后对书进行评价, 故作者的目的就是介绍这样一本书。故
70、选A。【微技能点拨】顺藤摸瓜, 把控故事情节本文属于记叙文, 是高考阅读理解中难度比较低的, 基本上都是按照故事发展的时间顺序来展开。最后经常有一两句话抒发作者的情绪和感悟, 这是记叙文的精华也是难点。主要考查细节、猜词和推断, 如本文。 因此, 学生首先要弄清楚故事情节(what, who, when, where, why), 顺藤摸瓜, 定位与题目相关的词句甚至段落, 透过字里行间(发生了什么)把握作者的情感或寓意表达。本文中第1题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1确定题干关键词: 题干关键词: what. . . Mr Bissell return to Uzbekist
71、aStep 2回到原文准定位: 第一段第三句A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. Step 3对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答 B。【微语法填空】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020新高考全国卷阅读理解C改编)In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as 1. a volunt
72、eer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still 2. attracted(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up 3. involving( involve) a lot m
73、ore than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, 4. where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange lan
74、d, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who 5. picked(pick) up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth,
75、 but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell 6. admires (admire) the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karak
76、alpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 7. His(He) judgment and references are decided
77、ly American, as 8. well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. . 话题与写作中国和西方的饮食习惯有些差异, 因此当你在异国他乡时要彼此理解尊重。假如你是李华, 请
78、写一篇介绍中西饮食习惯差异的短文。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1写作技巧(1)词汇提升根据汉语提示补全句子。中西方饮食习惯存在着很多的差异。There are some differences between Chinese and western eating habits. 现在一些人在熟悉这些习惯上有困难。Some people have trouble in getting familiar with them nowadays. 中国人习惯于大家共吃一桌菜, 而西方人则更喜欢吃自己餐具里的食
79、物。Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while westerners adjust to having their plates of food alone. 如果有太多人吃饭, 西方人会不喜欢。If there are too many people at table, westerners will dislike it. 在中国, 如果是一个非常正式的招待会, 比如婚礼, 那将提供大量的饭菜, 有些是吃不完。In China, if it is a very formal reception such a
80、s a wedding party, a huge amount of food will be supplied. Some of it is left over. 这不仅浪费食物, 而且会比西方人在吃饭上花费更多的时间。It is not only a waste of food, but also it takes up more time for Chinese to have dinner than westerners. 吃完饭后, 他们或许也会带你参观他们的房间。After dinner, they maybe show you around their houses. (2)句
81、式升级用dislike it if/when改写句。Westerners will dislike it if there are too many people at table. 用非限制性定语从句改写句。In China, if it is a very formal reception such as a wedding party, a huge amount of food will be supplied, some of which is left over. 用倒装句改写句。Not only is it a waste of food, but also it takes u
82、p more time for Chinese to have dinner than westerners. Step 2妙笔成篇运用关联词串连以上句子。There are some differences between Chinese and western eating habits. Some people have trouble in getting familiar with them nowadays, for example, Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while westerners
83、 adjust to having their plates of food alone. Westerners will dislike it if there are too many people at table. In China if it is a very formal reception such as a wedding party, a huge amount of food will be supplied, some of which is left over. Not only is it a waste of food, but also it takes up
84、more time for Chinese to have dinner than westerners. So it is important to get familiar with these differences when you are eating with foreigners or travelling overseas. 【加固训练】阅读填句(2021雅安模拟)Chinese culture values family bonds (纽带) very much. Family members dont just gather during the holidays, in
85、fact they often live under one roof all year round. Different cultures have different family values. 1 In most East Asian cultures, extended families(大家庭) are common. 2 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandpa
86、rents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”. In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are only made up of children and their parents. Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ. 3 Its normal for p
87、arents to pay for their childrens college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 4 Also, if th
88、ey choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part. While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. 5 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the wor
89、ld. A. These families have three or even four generations living together. B. Nuclear families are the most common type in China. C. In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. D. Families in the East and West are very different from each other. E. But in the end, ho
90、me is bestEast or West. F. Many young people going to college often need to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent. G. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比说明了中西方对待家庭关系的不同观念。1. 【解析】选D。根据空前“不同的文化有不同的家庭价值观”可知, D项“东西方的家庭彼此有很大的
91、不同”切题, 是对空前的进一步阐述。D项中“Families”“different”都与空前内容呼应。故选D项。2. 【解析】选A。空前提到“在大部分东亚文化中, 大家庭很常见”, 再根据空后“. . . were cared for by their grandparents. ”可知, 这些家庭很多成员会住在一起, A项“这些家庭有三代人甚至四代人住在一起”切题, A项中“These families”指代空前提到的“extended families”。故选A项。3. 【解析】选C。根据空后“父母为孩子支付大学学费, 帮助他们找工作, 或者为他们买房子, 这些都是很正常的”及“Chinese adults”可知, 此处是在讲中国的家庭关系, C项“在中国, 许多的父母是把孩子从小照顾到成年”切题, 故选C项。4. 【解析】选F。根据空前“大多数西方国家的孩子成年后就会搬出去住”可知, F项“很多上大学的年轻人需要贷款和做兼职来支付他们自己的学费和房租”承接上文, 都是讲述西方的家庭关系, 符合语境。故选F项。5. 【解析】选E。根据空前“东方更关心亲密的家庭关系, 而西方则重视隐私和独立”及空后“家庭永远是爱、温暖和关心世界各地人们的源泉”可知, E项“但最终, 家都是最好的地方无论在东方还是西方”承上启下, 符合语境。故选E项。关闭Word文档返回原板块