1、新和县实验中学2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试试卷高二年级一、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）AWhy do we like drinking water form plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easy you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, they often buy bottles of cold water in
2、summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment.
3、If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, they dont recycle much of the plastic they use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away
4、 a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isnt a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for yo
5、ur pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in halves, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.1. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? Its _.A. expensiveB. healthyC. cleanD. easy2. Plastic products are made from _.A. energyB. oilC. soilD. plants3 _ of plasti
6、c waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.A. 10%B. 50%C. 80%D. 90%4. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?A. To drop them into the river.B. To make a plant pot.C. To make a piggy bank.D. To recycle them.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理
7、，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some people think it is healthy and cleanOthers drink bottled water because its easy可知关于瓶装水提到了healthy and clean，easy三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水 expensive（贵）。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句we need a lot of oil for plastic products可知塑料产品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒
8、数第二句In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If you recycled it，you would help the environment可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮着保护了环境。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节
9、或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内
10、容，直至找到答案。如第三小题，根据第二段倒数第二句In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。BEnglish clubEnglish training in four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.4-month (800 yuan), 6-month (1, 400 yuan) and one year (2, 500 yuan) courses.Choice of mor
11、ning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. Fri.All native teachers from Canada and Australia.Tel: 8872806Add: 306 Xinhua RoadBody-building ClubAll facilities(设备) supplied.On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon. Sun.Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.Tel:
12、6353188Add: 369 Zhuanghan RoadPiano ClubOne-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)Experienced teachers.Pianos supplied (提供) for free.Convenient transportation.Tel: 8756038Add: 808 Park Road5. In English training class you will have _ teachers.A. CanadianB. FrenchC
13、. ChineseD. Italian6. How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training for two hours?A. 150 yuanB. 300 yuanC. 450 yuanD. 800 yuan7. If you want to improve your English, you will _.A. dial 6353188B. have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC. go to 808 Park RoadD. have classes onl
14、y in the evening【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个俱乐部的一些情况。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据English club部分中All native teachers from Canada and USA可知在英语培训班你会有加拿大老师。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Piano Club部分中One-to-one training on Sat& SunFrom 2：00pm to 5：00pm （150 yuan per hour）可知一对一的钢琴培训每小时收费150元，一次需要3个小时，因此一次训练需要450元。故
15、选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据English club部分中Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. Fri.可知如果你想提高你的英语水平，可以选择上午或晚上上课，每天3小时，星期一至五。故选B。Mom and dad theyre two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and over your lifetime, they influence you more
16、 than anyone else you meet.Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute theyre born. Its a parents job to love and help kids and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share
17、with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系):Spend time together. Dont play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more ti
18、me together.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say theyd like their parents to help them when theyre unhappy. Tell them if youre sad or have a problem. Theyll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parents day with
19、a hug, a card, or a joke. Its also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. Its important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do. You dont ha
20、ve to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know youre doing a good job.8. Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they _.A. seldom see youB. hav
21、e duty to care for youC. need your helpD. influence you more than anyone else9. What should kids do when theyre unhappy?A. Watch TV by themselves.B. Play a game alone.C. Tell their parents and ask for help.D. Say nothing to their parents.10. The underlined word “brighten” in the fifth paragraph mean
22、s “_” in ChineseA. 使紧张B. 使悲伤C. 使愉快D. 使忙碌【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就孩子与父母相处提出了几点建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段第二句You probably see at least one of them every day and，over your lifetime，they influence you more than anyone else you meet可知你每天至少可以看到其中的一个，在你的一生中，他们影响你比你遇到的任何人都多，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文中第四段前两句S
23、hare your feelings and ask for help，Many kids say theyd like their parents to help them when theyre unhappy可知分享你的感情，并要求帮助。许多孩子说，他们希望他们的父母在他们不高兴的时候帮助他们，故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文with a hug，a card，or a joke 可知你能通过一个拥抱，一个卡片，或一个笑话，这些都是孩子传递给父母快乐的方式，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“使愉快”。故选C。第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（五选五）
24、Every year in my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. _11_ Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the senders name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper._12_ Some of my hap
25、piest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. Shed ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I had delivered during the winter. _13_One month before my graduation, my fat
26、her died. I felt so sad that I became uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didnt care if had a new dress or not. But my mother in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. _14_ In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenialovely, st
27、rong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. _15_A. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.B. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.C. No card came with it.D. But I never stopped imagining who
28、 the giver might be.E. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable.【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲从她12岁起，每年生日那天都会送她一株白色的栀子花，祝愿女儿像栀子花一样可爱。【11题详解】根据上文“Every year in my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. (从我12岁起，每年我生日那天，都会有一
29、株白色的栀子花送到我家。)”可知，我从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一株白色的栀子花，C项意为“花没有随附卡片。”句中的“it”代指上文提到的“a white gardenia”，能够承接上文，且能够引起下文“Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. (打电话到花店一点帮助都没有。)”，正是因为花没有随附卡片，所以我才打电话去花店，问是谁送的。故选C。【12题详解】根据下文“Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. (我最快乐的时候就是做白日梦想
30、着那个寄件人到底是谁。)”可知，作者还在想送她花的人到底是谁，D项意为“但我从未停止想象谁可能是给予者。”选项能够引起下文，且与第一段最后一句中“I stopped trying to discover the senders name (我不再试图找出发件人的名字)”形成转折关系，虽然我不再试图找出发件人的名字，但我从未停止想象谁可能是给予者。故选D。【13题详解】根据上文“Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I had delivered during the winter. (也许是街对面的那位老人，我在冬天给他
31、寄了邮件。)”可知，这里作者在猜想到底谁是送花的人，A项意为“不过，作为一个女孩，我更乐于想象我遇到的可能是一个男孩。”选项内容能够承接上文，也是对送花的人的猜测，希望对方是一个男孩子。故选A。【14题详解】根据后文“In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenialovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery. (事实上，我母亲希望她的孩子们像栀子花一样可爱、强壮、完美，也许还有点神秘。)”可知，母亲希望作者像栀子花
32、一样可爱和完美，E项意为“她希望她的孩子们感到被爱和讨人喜欢。”选项能够引起下文，都是母亲对孩子们美好的期望。故选E。【15题详解】根据上文“My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. (我母亲在我结婚十天后去世了。我当时22岁。)”可知，母亲去世了，结合上文内容可知，栀子花其实是母亲送给我的，因为她希望我像栀子花一样可爱和完美，B项意为“那一年栀子花停止了到来。”选项符合文章内容，栀子花是母亲送的，母亲去世后，栀子花停止了到来。故选B。二、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）December 24 arrived a
33、long with a heavy snow. It was my first Christmas Eve without my mother, and the days usual _16_ had disappeared.The telephone rang. I _17_ it and went to my bedroom to bury the continuous _18_ , knowing it must be my friend Rebecca calling. How could I be _19_ ? I wanted to be left _20_ .My heart f
34、elt as _21_ as the falling snow. _22_ can I stop missing my mother? I _23_ the window. Seeing Rebeccas car parked out front, I went back to my bed and drew the covers over my head.“Lucy!” she shouted. “I know youre in there. Answer the door!”“Leave me alone!” I _24_ back. I heard paper rustling (沙沙作
35、响)as she slid _25_ under the door.“Merry Christmas,” she called out.Not answering the _26_ made me feel even _27_ . It wasnt fair to my best friend. Her father and sister _28_ in a car accident when she was eight years old. _29_ , her mother had to return to _30_ , and Rebecca was left to look after
36、 herself.When she left, I carried the small package, sat down and _31_ it. Inside was a golden pen and a journal. When I opened the journals front cover, out fell a bookmark with a（n） _32_ written on it.“My words wont heal the _33_ . But your own words can.”As I started at the journals blank pages,
37、a single tear fell on the page which quickly _34_ it.That night, I _35_ the phone and dialed her number.16. A. excitementB. disappointmentC. frightD. pity17. A. answeredB. coveredC. pickedD. ignored18. A. pleasureB. puzzleC. sadnessD. interest19. A. regretfulB. joyfulC. comfortableD. careful20. A. a
38、liveB. activeC. aloneD. crazy21. A. lightB. whiteC. heavyD. clear22. A. WhyB. WhereC. WhetherD. How23. A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked outD. looked up24 A. broughtB. shoutedC. tookD. turned25. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing26. A. phoneB. questionC. letterD. door27. A. more h
39、elpfulB. more attractiveC. worseD. better28. A. survivedB. escapedC. livedD. died29. A. As a wholeB. As a resultC. In allD. In general30. A. workB. washC. repairD. learn31. A. closedB. foldedC. openedD. painted32. A. articleB. poemC. noticeD. message33. A. failureB. painC. wishD. shame34. A. absorbe
40、dB. removedC. focusedD. combined35. A. picked upB. picked outC. pushed backD. put away【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在母亲去世后过的第一个圣诞节前夜，朋友的关心使她渐渐地走出了寒冷的冬天。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我没有母亲的第一个平安
41、夜，往日的激动已经消失了。A. excitement激动，兴奋；B. disappointment失望；C. fright恐惧；D. pity遗憾。根据“without my mother”可知，由于母亲的离世，这个圣诞节已经没有了往日的兴奋。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会它，走进卧室掩埋不停的悲伤，知道那一定是我的朋友丽贝卡打电话给我。A. answered回答；B. covered覆盖；C. picked捡起；D. ignored忽视，不理会。根据后文“went to my bedroom to bury the continuous.”可知，作者径直走向自己的房
42、间可知，作者并没有去接电话。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会它，走进卧室掩埋不停悲伤，知道那一定是我的朋友丽贝卡打电话给我。A. pleasure快乐；B. puzzle迷；C. sadness悲伤；D. interest兴趣。因为母亲离世，作者走进房间继续沉浸在悲伤之中。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能快乐起来？A. regretful 后悔的；B. joyful快乐的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. careful小心的。由于母亲的离世，作者不可能高兴。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想一个人呆着。A. alive
43、活着的；B. active积极的；C. alone单独的；D. crazy疯狂的。由本段前文“The telephone rang. I it ”描述可知，作者没有接电话说明作者想独自一个人待会儿。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心像正在落下的雪一样沉重。A. light轻的；B. white 白色的；C. heavy沉重的；D. clear 清楚的。根据“ the falling snow. ”可知，heavy在此处有两层含义：雪下的大，用heavy修饰；另外“我”的心情沉重，也用heavy来修饰。故选C。【22题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能够停止思念我的母亲
44、?A. Why为什么；B. Where在哪里；C. Whether是否；D. How怎样。作者很悲伤，此时的作者没有办法停止思念自己的母亲，因此这样问自己。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我透过窗户向外看。A. looked through看穿，透过看 ；B. looked into 调查；C. looked out 当心；D. looked up查阅，探望。根据后文“ Seeing Rebeccas car parked out front”可知，作者看到窗外的车，所以此处需用动词短语look through，表示透过窗户向外看 。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
45、请别打扰我！”我回喊道。A. brought带来；B. shouted 叫喊；C. took 拿走；D. turned转身。根据“Lucy!” she shouted. “”可知，作者在里面，朋友在门外，所以应该是喊。故选B。【25题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我听到她在门下塞东西沙沙的响声。A. anything任何事情；B. something某件东西，某事；C. everything每件事情，每个东西；D. nothing没有什么。作者没有开门，朋友把某样东西塞进门里，由下文可知，那是一个包裹。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有开门使得我的心情更糟糕。A. phon
46、e电话；B. question问题；C. letter 信；D. door门。根据前面朋友喊“Answer the door! ”可知，此处选择door，这是同词复现。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. more helpful 更有帮助的；B. more attractive 更吸引人的；C. worse更糟的；D. better更好的。母亲去世使作者很伤心了，下一句提到自己不开门的做法对于朋友是不公平的，这使得作者更不舒服。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她八岁时，父亲和姐姐死于车祸。A. survived幸存；B. escaped逃跑； C. liv
47、ed生活； D. died死亡。根据后文“her mother had to return to 15 , and Rebecca was left to look after herself.”朋友的妈妈出去工作了，丽贝卡只好自己照顾自己，以及accident这样的字眼，不难看出那两个人在事故中是去世了。故选D。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：结果，她的母亲不得不重返工作岗位，丽贝卡只好自己照顾自己。A.As a whole整体上；B. As a result结果；C. In all总计；D. In general总的来说。根据“her mother had to return to”可知
48、，朋友父亲的离世产生的结果是朋友的妈妈不得不重返工作中。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work工作；B. wash洗；C. repair 修改；D. learn学习。由于父亲的离世，家里失去了经济来源，朋友的妈妈不得不再次回去工作。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离开时，我拿着小包裹，坐下来打开它。A. closed关闭；B. folded 折叠；C. opened打开；D. painted粉刷。根据前文“I carried the small package, sat down”可知，作者拿了包裹坐下来打开它，这是三个并列的动作。故选C。【32题详
49、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开杂志的封面时，掉出了一个书签，上面写着一条信息。A. article文章；B. poem诗歌；C. notice 通知；D. message信息。根据后文“My words wont heal the 18. But your own words can.”可知，此处指书签上有一个信息。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的话无法治愈我的伤痛。A. failure 失败；B. pain痛苦；C. wish 希望；D. shame羞愧。作者的母亲走了，心里肯定很痛苦，所以选择pain。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我盯着日记的空白
50、页时，一滴眼泪掉在了那页纸上，眼泪很快被吸收了。A. absorbed吸收；B. removed移动；C. focused关注；D. combined联合。根据常识可知，眼泪落在纸张上，很快就被吸收了。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我拿起电话给她打电话。A.picked up拿起；B. picked out 挑出；C. pushed back抵制；D. put away收起来。根据后文“ and dialed her number”可知，作者给朋友打电话，因此拿起电话。故选A。三、选词填空（共10小题，每空2分，共20分）选词填空sorry; better; li
51、ved; looking; friendly; cats; dead; because; but; dangerousAlice likes cats _36_ than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experience of _37_ after cats.When she was a child, she _38_ with her grandparents. At that time, her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old,
52、_39_ she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very _40_ to her and never hurt her. One day, however, it left home and never came back again. It must be _41_. She was so sad that she was _42_ for it for a long time.Now Alice has four _43_. She takes good care of
53、 them and makes them live comfortable. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it is too _44_ for animals to go outside _45_ she thinks that they must be hurt.【答案】36. better 37. looking 38. lived 39. but 40. friendly 41. dead 42. sorry 43. cats 44. dangerous 45. because【解析】【分析】
54、这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了爱猫的女孩爱丽丝以及她养猫的经历。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：比起任何其他动物，爱丽丝更喜欢猫。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句中应用比较级，“likebetter”意为“更喜欢”，故空格处应用“better”。故填better。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然她还年轻，但她有照看猫的经验。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“look after”，意为“照顾”，“of”后接动名词作宾语，“look”的动名词为“looking”。故填looking。【38题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她和她的祖父母住在一起。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定
55、短语“live with sb.”，意为“和某人住在一起”，这里讲的是她小时候的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“live”的过去式为“lived”。故填lived。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：当时，她祖父母已经养了一只11岁左右的老猫，但她只有4岁。根据句意可知，句中“11岁左右的老猫”和“她只有4岁”为转折关系，猫已经11岁左右了，但她只有4岁，故应用连词“but”，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：它对她很友好，从未伤害过她。根据句中“never hurt her”可知，这只猫从未伤害过她，由此可知，它对她很友好，“friendly”意为“有好的”，
56、形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填friendly。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，有一天，它离开了家，再也没有回来。它一定死了。根据句中“never came back again”可知，这只猫离开了家，再也没有回来，由此女孩推断这只猫一定是死了，所以才不回家，“dead”意为“死的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填dead。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：她很伤心，为此难过了很长一段时间。根据句中“She was so sad”可知，女孩失去了猫，她很伤心，由此可知，她难过了很长一段时间，“sorry”意为“难过的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填sorry。【43题详解】考查名词。句意
57、：现在爱丽丝有四只猫。根据上文内容可知，爱丽丝非常喜欢猫，由此可知，她现在有四只猫，“cat”意为“猫”，为可数名词，根据句中“four”可知，应用其复数形式“cats”。故填cats。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她说，动物外出太危险了，因为她认为它们一定会受伤。根据上文“she is afraid to take her cats out of the house”可知，她不敢把她的猫带出家门，由此可知，她认为动物外出太危险了，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：她说，动物外出太危险了，因为她认为它们一定会
58、受伤。根据句意可知，“她认为它们一定会受伤”是“她认为动物外出太危险了”的原因，故应用从属连词“because”引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。四、语法填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分）语法填空When I left for the United States to study. I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to _46_ new place with new people and new customs. I couldnt even understand _
59、47_ (they)language. Everything was different _48_ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband, _49_ was a new person for me, too.It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didnt want _50_ (leave)my hometown because I grew up there and h
60、ad wonderful _51_ (memory)of the place. So, _52_ (think)about all these changes made me nervous and I was _53_ (worry)about my new life. But studying abroad was a _54_ (decide)that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to _55_ (visit)my family in the summer vaca
61、tion.【答案】46. a 47. their 48. from 49. who 50. to leave 51. memories 52. thinking 53. worried 54. decision 55. visiting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：我很紧张，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人，新的习俗。此处指去一个新地方，表示数量“一”并且new以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。 此处修饰名词language指“他们的语言”，用形容词性物
62、主代词，故填their。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一切都与我自己的国家不同。be different from“和不同”，此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。故填from。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚有了丈夫，他对我来说也是全新的人。句中包含非限定性定语从句，先行词是husband，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，那里有美好的回忆。want to do“想要做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语，故填to leave。【51题详解】考查名词的数。 句意： 同上。 memory是可数名词，此处泛指“极好的记
63、忆”用复数，故填memories。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，想到这些变化让我紧张，我担心我的新生活。本句缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处需用动名词作主语，故填thinking。【53题详解】考查形容词。 句意： 同上。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：但出国留学是我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，此处作宾语；decide的名词为decision“决定”。故填decision。【55题详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的家人。look forward to“期待”中的t
64、o是介词后面接动名词作宾语，故填visiting。五、作文（满分25分）56. 假如你叫李想，在光明中学读书，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，并想给英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面是简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：1. 学习英语时遇到的问题；2. 向英语老师提出的一些建议。要求：1. 语言通顺，调理清楚，行文连贯；2. 字迹清晰，书写规范；3. 词数100词左右，文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear teacher,My name is Li Xiang. Im writing
65、the letter to ask you for some help. I have difficulty in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are so long that I cant recite them. Whats more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced with so many difficultie
66、s, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce some good ways to learn new words so that I can remember them more easily? Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar. Im sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.I would
67、appreciate it if you can help me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Xiang【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语老师写一封求助信，告诉老师你在学习英语时遇到的问题并向老师寻求一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累向某人求助：turn to sb. for helpask sb. for help做某事有困难：have trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.必须，不得不：musthave to我相信/确
68、信：I believe thatIm sure that2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.拓展句：Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways that can help me to learn grammar.【点睛】高分句型1 First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Besides, the texts are so long that I cant recite them. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句)
