1、（新高考）江苏省南通中学2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AIts
2、always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetimeMaldivesIt s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon(蜜月) places as well as one of the m
3、ost beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beachesFijiFiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveler. It is famous for the worlds bes
4、t surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visitMaltaMalta, a beautiful southern European country in the Med
5、iterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its
6、architecture. great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.1. Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?A. MaldivesB. the Mediterranean SeaC. MaltaD. Fiji2. What is the special part about Fiji?A. You can see the worlds most breathtaking waterfa
7、llsB. It is surfing lovers favourite island countryC. There are sky-high cliffs to explore.D. You can try the worlds longest3. What can tourist do in MaltaA. Hike on green plainsB. Ride the greatest wavesC. See breathtaking waterfallsD. Explore underground tunnels【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文
8、介绍了一些美丽得令人窒息的岛国的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Maldives中的“It s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon(蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries”可知，人们相信马尔代夫是最受欢迎的度蜜月胜地之一，也是最美丽的岛国之一。所以新婚夫妇最有可能选择去马尔代夫。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Fiji中的“It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, a
9、ttracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves”可知，它以世界上最好的冲浪场景而闻名，吸引了许多冲浪爱好者来此冲浪。所以，斐济的特别之处在于它是冲浪爱好者最喜欢的岛国。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Malta中的“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture.，great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.”可知，马耳他有历史意义的部分体现在其建筑上。有城墙的大城市和许多地下隧道。由此推知，游客可以在马耳他探索地
10、下隧道。故选D。BWe moved into a beautiful twostory old house.The house was built in 1956. It was repaired in 2003.At first, really small things began to happen. They didnt make me believe that something was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early something was missi
11、ng, and later on it would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me. Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noises,
12、 so again, I didnt really mind.Then things that I couldnt explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked
13、 it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2014. I was never really frightened. It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.4. The house is _years ol
14、d.A. about 97B. over 100C. over 200D. about 645. According to the passage, the things that were missing in the old house _.A. would never be foundB. cant be explained by the writerC. would be seen in another placeD. were put somewhere else by the writer6. At first the writer didnt mind the strange s
15、ounds happened because _.A. the house was very oldB. someone made themC. her daughter made themD. the cold wind was blowing7. The writers attitude (态度) to the old house is _.A. strangeB. frightenedC. surprisedD. loving【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者搬到一所老房子后发生的奇怪事件。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段
16、“The house was built in 1956.(这所房子建于1956年)”可推知，这所房子大概有64年历史了。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Early something was missing, and later on it would be found somewhere else.(早些时候有些东西丢失了，后来又在别的地方找到了)”可知，老房子里丢失的东西可以在另一个地方看到。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make li
17、ttle noises, so again, I didnt really mind.(但这是一所老房子，老房子有时确实会发出一点声音，所以，我并不真的介意)”可知，最开始作者并不介意有奇怪的声音，因为房子太老了。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I was never really frightened. It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.(我从来没有真正害怕过。这太奇怪了，好像有人或什么东西想要引起我的注意)”可推知，作者觉得
18、这所老房子很奇怪。故选A项。CWhile traditional wisdom tells us that we should eagerly catch every opportunity that comes our way, playing a little hard to get has its advantages. Studies have shown that opportunities are seen to be more valuable as they become less available, according to Robert Cialdini, a leadi
19、ng expert on influence, who said “What the scarcity principle says is that people are more attracted to rare opportunities.”Appearing available can work against you, according to Jeremy Nicholson, a social psychologist. If youre excited about a work opportunity, it indicates that you are in low dema
20、nd.“Making something harder to get,” Dr. Nicholson said, “tends to increase at least the perception of value.” If you are meeting with hiring managers or potential clients, Dr. Nicholson recommends that responding in a way that respects their interest without being too eager. Dr. Nicholson advises,
21、with responses like: “I do have a couple of other projects to deal with. However, I could do this for you if you want.”“Its easy to become excited when an opportunity presents itself,” Ms. Ryan, founder of Human Workplace, said, “but remember that your power in any negotiation is related to your abi
22、lity to walk away. Dont accept an offer before fully considering the opportunity.” Once you have interest, turn that into diligence. Ms. Ryan recommends reading up on the organization from third-party perspectives, and checking out job-search websites to see what employees and ex-employees say about
23、 it. Keep in mind: The goal is to approach any negotiation cautiously and with a clear head.Appearing less available isnt about limiting our enthusiasm, but about trusting in our own self-worth so we can be proactive, experts say. This means mindfully transforming our excitement into strategy. “Emph
24、asizing the uniqueness of your resources and your cooperative approach can help you more quickly advance your goals,” said Shirli Kopelman, a professor at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan.8. Why is it necessary for us to appear scarce when we face opportunities?A. Because we
25、 should strictly follow the principle about scarcity.B. Because we should eagerly grasp opportunities coming our way.C. Because we should value opportunities in the competitive society.D. Because we should show rare opportunities to increase our advantages.9. What does the underlined word “proactive
26、” mean?A. Accessible.B. Strategic.C. Enthusiastic.D. Limited.10. Which of the following statements is the suggestion given by Ms. Ryan?A. Being eager enough and ready.B. Being cautious and clear headed.C. Being confident and interested.D. Being skillful and accomplished.11. According to Shirli Kopel
27、man, which is the best way to help us achieve our goals?A. Not being too hard on our career.B. Noting controlling our enthusiasm.C. Applying excitement to negotiations.D. Stressing scarcity and cooperation ways.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。面对求职和谈判，应当怎么做才能给人一种是稀缺人才的印象？有研究表明，机会越难以获得，价值越大，且
28、利用稀缺的概念可以助力求职。文章还讲述了专家对此的意见。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“While traditional wisdom tells us that we should eagerly catch every opportunity that comes our way, playing a little hard to get has its advantages. Studies have shown that opportunities are seen to be more valuable as they become less available, accord
29、ing to Robert Cialdini, a leading expert on influence, who said “What the scarcity principle says is that people are more attracted to rare opportunities.”(虽然传统的智慧告诉我们，我们应该急切地抓住每一个降临的机会，但欲擒故纵也有它的优势。研究表明，当机会越来越少时，人们会认为机会更有价值，著名的影响力专家Robert Cialdini说：“稀缺性原则说的是，人们更喜欢稀有的机会。”)”可知，当我们面对机遇时，我们必须显得稀缺，是因为我们应
30、该展示机会难得来增加我们的优势。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“This means mindfully transforming our excitement into strategy.(这意味着我们要有意识地将兴奋转化为战略)”以及划线词上文“Appearing less available isnt about limiting our enthusiasm, but about trusting in our own self-worth so we can be”可知，专家说，表现得不那么容易获得并不是限制我们的热情，而是要相信我们的自我价值，这样我们才能显得有策略
31、性，这也意味着把我们的兴奋转化为策略。即划线词意思是“策略性的”。A. Accessible.可接近的；B. Strategic.策略性的；C. Enthusiastic.热情的；D. Limited.有限的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ms. Ryan recommends reading up on the organization from third-party perspectives, and checking out job-search websites to see what employees and ex-employees say about i
32、t. Keep in mind: The goal is to approach any negotiation cautiously and with a clear head.(Ryan女士建议从第三方的角度来了解这家公司的情况，并到求职网站上去看看员工和前员工对这家公司有什么看法。记住：我们的目标是在谈判时保持谨慎和清醒的头脑)”可知，B选项“保持谨慎和清醒头脑”是Ryan女士给出的建议。故选 B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Emphasizing the uniqueness of your resources and your cooperative approach
33、can help you more quickly advance your goals,” said Shirli Kopelman, a professor at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan.(密歇根大学罗斯商学院教授Shirli Kopelman表示：“强调你的资源的独特性和合作方式，可以帮助你更快地实现目标。”)”可知，根据Shirli Kopelman的观点，“强调稀缺性和合作方式”是帮助我们实现目标的最佳方式。故选 D。DGrowing up, we are constantly reminde
34、d that young people are heavily affected by technology. We are the “antisocial club”, those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at least consider
35、that its not only our young peoples problem any more.Theres the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles. They are the so-called “Facebook mum generation”, a growing group of parents th
36、at like to overshare.While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous, new research suggests that parents technology addiction is negatively affecting their childrens behavior. According to the study, 40% of mothers and 32% of fathers have admitted having some sort of phone addiction. Thi
37、s has led to a significant fall in verbal interactions within families and even a decline in mothers encouraging their children.There is no denying that I get annoyed when receiving the words “Ill be with you soon” from a parent, when all I want to do is ask one question. But, at the same time, ever
38、y day leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his “serious business” (Farmville), has now become the norm. Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of these is normal. We, your child
39、ren, know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off. But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is imp
40、acting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.12. From Paragraph 1, we can know that teenagers nowadays _.A. enjoy socializing with their friendsB. send messages to their friends every dayC. hate to make eye contact with their friendsD. a
41、re heavily addicted to their mobile phones13. What does the author think of mums oversharing?A. Boring.B. Selfish.C. Funny.D. Meaningful.14. The underlined word “norm” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. securityB. standardC. routineD. custom15. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To share the a
42、uthors own experience with the readers.B. To call on parents to get rid of their own media addiction.C. To reveal that parents are always addicted to mobile phones.D. To show the authors dissatisfaction with parents phone use.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。如今青少年有严重沉迷手机的现象，但新的研究表明，父母对科技产品
43、的沉迷会对孩子的行为产生负面影响。这导致家庭内部语言交流的显著减少，甚至母亲鼓励孩子的次数也减少了。因此作者呼吁家长们摆脱对手机的沉迷。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up, we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technology. We are the antisocial club, those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them
44、. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at least consider that its not only our young peoples problem any more.(在成长的过程中，我们经常被提醒，年轻人深受科技的影响。我们是反社交俱乐部，那些宁愿在同一个房间里给朋友发短信，也不愿和他们进行眼神交流的人。尽管永无止境的研究向我们揭示了我们对社交媒体上瘾的程度，但我们至少应该考虑到，这不再是年轻人的问题)”可知，
45、如今的青少年严重沉迷于他们的手机。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theres the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles. They are the so-called Facebook mum generation, a growing group of parents that like to over
46、share.( Instagram上的妈妈们越来越多，她们喜欢上传大量可爱宝宝的照片，一边分享妈妈的感受，一边展示自己美好的生活方式。她们就是所谓的脸书妈妈一代，这是一个越来越多的喜欢过度分享的父母群体)”以及第三段“While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous”（虽然这一切可能都很好，甚至有点可笑）可推知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的，其中humorous是关键词，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whether you want to escape your disturbing childr
47、en for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of these is normal.(不管你是想逃离孩子们的打扰，还是想熬夜浏览推特，你都要知道想做这些是很正常的)”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完 正经事（Farmville），现在已经成了一种常态。故画线词意思是“惯例，常规”。A. security安全；B. standard标准；C. routine惯例；D. custom习俗。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But before te
48、lling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe in this way we can work on o
49、ur addiction together.( 但是，在告诉我们把手机收起来放在桌子上，或者更糟糕的是，列出社交媒体对我们有多大伤害的统计数据之前，也许可以以身作则，考虑一下你花在手机上的时间有多长，这对你的孩子以及你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许通过这种方式，我们可以一起努力解决我们的成瘾问题)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)A new urban sport, parkour, is hitting the streets. It has evolved from obstacle course traini
50、ng into a fitness option for young people. In parkour, the outside world is the gym! _16_ The goal of parkour is a direct route from one place to another. You meet an obstacle, you overcome it.Mark Toorock, who teaches the techniques of parkour at his fitness gym, says that parkour is a method to tr
51、ain the body and mind using obstacles as the medium. He says that this new sport is demanding and takes years to master. _17_But Toorock, who used to be a martial arts expert, says that everyone can benefit from learning the basic skills involved in parkour like running, jumping and crawling (爬行). T
52、hese are the things that humans used to have to do all the time. _18_ The original idea of parkour was to return to running and jumping as basic elements in moving from one place to another.Georges Hebert, a French navy officer, was so impressed by the effortless athleticism of African tribes that h
53、e devised a training method based on running, climbing, jumping, balancing and throwing. The word parkour comes from parcours de combatant, the French term for a military obstacle course. _19_Dr Kenneth Kao explains that the sport of parkour is not extreme it is the environment which is extreme and
54、dangerous. Being outside, jumping off railings and flipping over park benches can be quite frightening, so parkour courses in gyms concentrate on practicing all the individual moves to make everything easier. _20_ However, that is not real parkour because its indoors with a fixed obstacle. The goal
55、for everyone is to go outdoors.A. Gyms provide thick floor matting (垫子) for rolling and rubberized boxes for jumping over.B. The bridges, buildings and railings (栏杆) of each and every city are the equipment.C. Every action in parkour is natural, so everyone must have the ability to move in this way.
56、D. Parkour was introduced into china in recent years and has gained popularity.E. But today, due to modern transport, these basic skills are no longer used on a regular basis.F. The French word for people who participate in the sport is traceurs or traceuses.G. Beginners should realize that they won
57、t be jumping over buildings any time soon!【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种流行的运动跑酷（障碍训练）。【16题详解】根据上一句In parkour, the outside world is the gym.可知，外面的世界是健身房，B项：The bridges, buildings and railings (栏杆) of each and every city are the equipment.(而桥梁、建筑物、栏杆则是健身房当中的器械。)与之呼应。故选B。17题
58、详解】根据上一句this new sport is demanding and takes years to master可知，这项新运动要求很高，需要几年才能掌握。G项：Beginners should realize that they wont be jumping over buildings any time soon!(新手应该明白不可能朝夕之间就能轻易翻越障碍。)与之对应。两句话连接紧凑，合乎逻辑。故选G。【18题详解】上文提及人类自古以来就会奔跑、跳跃、爬行，E项：But today, due to modern transport, these basic skills ar
59、e no longer used on a regular basis.(但今天，由于现代交通，这些基本技能不再定期使用。)与之构成转折关系，一句写古时候，一句转折写现如今，合乎逻辑。故选E。【19题详解】本段主要讲述跑酷运动的起源以及“跑酷”这一名称的法语词源。F项：The French word for people who participate in the sport is traceurs or traceuses.(参加这项运动的人的法语单词是traceurs或traceuses。)正是围绕这一中心内容展开的细节信息。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文this is not real
60、 parkour because its indoors with a fixed obstacle可知，这不是真正的跑酷，因为它是在有固定障碍物的室内，A项：Gyms provide thick floor matting (垫子) for rolling and rubberized boxes for jumping over.(健身房提供厚厚的地板垫（垫子）用于滚动，并为跳跃提供橡胶箱。)，此处的its indoors与A选项中Gyms对应，a fixed obstacle与rubberized boxes for jumping over对应。故选A。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,
61、满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency had _21_ us, Id been hurriedly competing all the necessary paperwork. I made it a personal goal to never delay the process. On one late afternoon in June
62、. I rushed toward the closest FedEx office. I had some _22_ to send overnight, and I wanted them to go out that day.I thought I knew where the FedEx office was. I drove there as the minutes slipped away, only to find that the office was no longer _23_ where I remembered it. Tears came to my eyes. Th
63、is was _24_ we all had a smartphone in our pockets. I had no way of _25_ the correct location. _26_ , I started driving toward home. I felt like a failure, as though Id just _27_ my new son to more days in an orphanage waiting for us.Suddenly, I was _28_ at a stoplight by an oversized box truck My a
64、nger turned to _29_ when I saw the sign. It was a FedEx truck I _30_ closely behind the truck. What were the _31_ the truck would lead me straight to the FedEx office I was seeking?It broke out the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn into th
65、e parking lot. I had _32_ in my eyes again.Our documents went out that night. The truck driver _33_ knew he was an angel for me that day. Three months later, we flew halfway around the world to _34_ our son for the first time. We have been with him every day since.Miracles are always around us _35_
66、we are open to them. Sometimes, its a smile at the right time or a kind word. And every now and then, its even a big truck that cuts us off in traffic.21. A. debatedB. challengedC. matchedD. scanned22. A. giftsB. lettersC. documentsD. postcards23. A. lockedB. locatedC. rankedD. repaired24. A. before
67、B. afterC. sinceD. when25. A. findingB. choosingC. describingD. showing26. A. BoredB. DelightedC. DisappointedD. Surprised27. A. comparedB. sentencedC. appointedD. accompanied28. A. kept upB. put downC. taken inD. cut off29 A. guiltB. panicC. shockD. terror30. A. ranB. aroseC. walkedD. followed31. A
68、. chancesB. wondersC. doubtsD. promises32. A. dustB. dirtC. tearsD. sands33. A. justB. neverC. exactlyD. immediately34. A. freeB. meetC. beatD. spoil35. A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲
69、述了奇迹的出现。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构，想在当天发出去，但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回，在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了，那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车，作者找到了快递点，并在夜里把文件顺利寄出去了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的收养机构匹配到了我们，我就一直在匆忙地完成所有必要的文件。A. debated争论，辩论；B. challenged 挑战；C. matched敌得过，和相配；D. scanned扫描，浏览。根据上文The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the oth
70、er side of the world.可知此处表示收养机构匹配到了我们。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些文件要在夜间发送，我想在当天发出去。A. gifts礼品，礼物；B. letters信，字母，文学C. documents文档，文件；D. postcards。根据下文Our documents went out that night.可知，此处表示文件。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数分钟过去了，我开车去了那里，却发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。A. locked锁上，闭上；B. located处于，位于；C. ranked排名，位列；D. rep
71、aired修理，修复。根据where I remembered it可知，此处表示发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。故选B。【24题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. since因为，自以来；D. when在时候。根据I had no way of 8 the correct location.可知，此处表示那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前的事。故选A。【25题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到正确的位置。A. finding找到，发现；B. choosing选择；C. describing描述；D. s
72、howing展示，表演。根据the correct location可知，此处表示找到。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望之下，我开始开车回家。A. Bored无聊的；B. Delighted高兴的，乐意的；C. Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D. Surprised感到惊讶的。根据I felt like a failure可知，此处表示失望。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个失败者，就好像我判决我的新儿子在孤儿院再待几天等着我们一样。A. compared比较，相比；B. sentenced审判，判决；C. appointed任命，约定；
73、D. accompanied陪伴，伴随。根据my new son to more days in an orphanage可知此处表示判决。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了。A. kept up保持，经营，遵守，饲养；B. put down着陆，放下，写下；C. taken in吸收，领会，欺骗，接受；D. cut off切断，中断。根据by an oversized box truck可知，此处用cut off表示被拦下。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个标志时，我的愤怒变成了震惊。A. guilt内疚，过失；B.
74、panic恐慌，惊慌；C. shock震惊；D. terror恐怖，可怕的人。根据It was a FedEx truck可知，此处表示我的愤怒变成了震惊。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一辆联邦快递的卡车，我紧跟在卡车后面。A. ran跑；B. arose出现，引发；C. walked走路，散步；D. followed跟着，听从。根据closely behind the truck可知，此处表示跟着。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车能把我直接带到我要找的联邦快递公司的可能性有多大？A. chances可能性，机会；B. wonders奇观；C. dou
75、bts怀疑，疑问；D. promises承诺。根据It broke out the chances were good.可知，此处表示可能性。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里又充满了泪水。A. dust灰尘，尘土；B. dirt泥土，灰尘；C. tears眼泪，泪水；D. sands沙子。根据in my eyes again可知，此处表示泪水。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。A. just仅仅，只是；B. never从不；C. exactly恰好地，正是；D. immediately立刻，马上。卡车司机与我萍水相逢，他也
76、并不知道我在跟随着他的车，所以卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我们飞了半个地球去第一次见到我们的儿子。A. free使自由，解放；B. meet会面，满足，遇见，对付；C. beat打败，避免；D. spoil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱。根据our son for the first time可知，此处表示见到。故选B。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，奇迹总是在我们身边。A. if如果；B. although即使，尽管；C. unless除非，若非；D. until到时，直到为止。根据we are open to t
77、hem可知，此处表示条件，因此用if。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go _36_ (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. _37_
78、 other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) first _38_ (use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost _39_(they) in philosophical (哲学的) debates on life and universe, he pref
79、erred to play Go _40_ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game: sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down: sometimes one can _41_ (direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an in
80、direct approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to _42_ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of _43_ (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek _44_ (wise) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead o
81、f fighting as _45_ (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.【答案】36. is recognized 37. In 38. used 39. themselves 40. which 41. directly 42. how 43. playing 44. wisdom 45. enemies【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出了生活的哲理。【36题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，围棋
82、也被认为是“手谈”，玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Go与谓语recognize为被动，所以用is recognized。故填is recognized .【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们通过在黑板上放置棋子来“交谈”。in other words“换句话说”为固定短语。故填In .【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用，反映了围棋的本质。分析句子可知，The metaphor (比喻)与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故填used .【39题详解】考查代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命
83、和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋充满了生活的哲理。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。所以填themselves。故填themselves.【40题详解】考查关系代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋里充满了生活的道理。分析句子可知，Go为先行词，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which .【41题详解】考查副词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取间接的方法来面对挑战者。directly为副词修饰动词face。故填 directly.【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：一个小小的围棋棋子的
84、恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。to为介词后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how.【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。分析句子可知，of为介词后接动名词playing。故填 playing .【44题详解】考查名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek 为及物动词后接名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom.【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy为可数名词,其前无任何修饰成分，所以空处应填enemy的复
85、数enemies。故填 enemies.第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你市一家英语报社在你校调查学生零花钱的使用情况。就此请你用英语给该报社写封回复信，主要内容包括：1.简述你花钱的情况*2.给出自己的建议；3.呼吁大家理性花钱。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor,Im writing about the use of pocket money._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor，Im writing about the use of
86、 pocket money. First of all, I want to tell you how I spend my pocket money. Generally speaking, I spend some of it in buying some useful books and watching films with friends. Then, I put the rest into my own account, in case I meet the urgent situation.Here I want to give some suggestions to teena
87、gers about how to spend their pocket money. First, they should spend it on things beneficial to themselves, such as study, exercise and friendship. Second, they should make a plan to spend it little by little.As we all know, the pocket money comes from our parents work. We should deal with it proper
88、ly. So I hope every teenager cherishes the fruits of our parents labor and spend money meaningfully.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你写信回复报社关于学生使用零花钱情况和你的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.简述你花钱的情况；2.给出自己的建议；3.呼吁大家理性花钱。第二步:列提纲 the use of ，pocket money
89、，in case， spend on，such as，as we all know，deal with第三步：连词成句1.First of all, I want to tell you how I spend my pocket money. 2.Then, I put the rest into my own account, in case I meet the urgent situation.3.Here I want to give some suggestions to teenagers about how to spend their pocket money. 4.As w
90、e all know, the pocket money comes from our parents work. 5. So I hope every teenager cherishes the fruits of our parents labor and spend money meaningfully.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, First, Second，Then。2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1I want
91、 to tell you how I spend my pocket money.本句是how引导的宾语从句。高分句型2I put the rest into my own account, in case I meet the urgent situation.in case引导条件状语从句。高分句型3As we all know, the pocket money comes from our parents work. We should deal with it properly.本句是as引导非限制性定语从句。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
92、两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told his father what he wanted was the sports car. As Graduation Day approached, the young man waited fo
93、r signs that his father had purchased the car.Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewh
94、at disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young mans name carved in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, With all your money you give me a Bible? He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible. He felt depressed and cou
95、ldnt accept the fact why his father did not fulfill his expectation. Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that
96、Graduation Day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a message from one of his relatives telling him his father had passed away, and left all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and deal with them.注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When he arrived at his fat
97、hers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. _As he was reading the Bible, a car key dropped from the back of it._【答案】 When he arrived at his fathers house, suddenly sadness and regret filled his heart. He stood in front of the house silently, tears rolling down his checks. The relative w
98、ho gave the message told the man his father was so sorry to hurt him and wanted to give him a reasonable and exact explanation all the time about sending him the Bible as a gift. When hearing this, he began to search through his fathers study and saw the still new Bible, just as he left it years ago
99、. With tears in his eyes, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.As he was reading the Bible, a car key dropped from the back of it. It had a tag with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag were the date of his graduation and the words “PAID IN F
100、ULL”. He picked up the key without any hesitation. Bible held in hand tightly, flood of guilt welled up in his heart, making him feel sad and regretful. Sometimes we dont realize the fortune we have or we could have because we expect “the packaging” to be different. What may appear as bad fortune ma
101、y in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大学毕业年轻人想要一辆跑车，但他父亲送给他一本圣经，他很生气和失望，之后再也没有回去看过父亲。很多年后，他事业获得了成功，打算回去看父亲。还没安排好，年轻人就被通知说父亲已去世，年轻人回去看父亲送给自己的圣经时，掉下来了一把车钥匙，原来父亲早就给他买好了那辆跑车。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当他到达他父亲的房子，突然悲伤和后悔充满了他的心。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人回到父亲的房子后的内心感受，以及他重新翻开了父亲送他的圣经。由第
102、二段首句内容“当他在读圣经的时候，一把汽车钥匙从后面掉了下来。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人翻开书发现了车钥匙，知道了父亲当年早就买好了他想要的那辆车，他手里紧握着圣经，内疚的洪流涌上心头，使他感到悲哀和后悔。2.续写线索：年轻人回家找圣经读圣经书中钥匙掉落年轻人内疚3.词汇激活行为类回家：arrived at / return home寻找：search through/ search for给予：give/ send/ hand情绪类后悔：sorry/ guilt / regretful/guilty不幸：bad fortune/ unfortunate【点睛】高分句型1When hearin
103、g this, he began to search (through) his fathers study and saw the still new Bible, just as he left it years ago.运用非谓语动词作状语。高分句型2 It had a tag with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired.运用who引导定语从句。高分句型3What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.运用what引导主语从句。