1、（新高考）湖南省师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3.What are the two
3、 speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio program.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5.Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C She couldnt take the cake back.第一节
4、 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new C D.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 d
5、ollars.听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a came
6、ra repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What color does the man want?A. Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C.Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.
7、B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.CTo pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.
8、C.Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shopping trip .B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of records a
9、ppear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founders of the company.C.The oldest person in the world.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Cariwest FestivalIt is one of
10、 Edmontons most colourful summer festivals! Its three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmospheres into your home this year with these amazing online events.When: August 7 9Indi
11、genous(本土的)FestivalThe annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June 121. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for
12、 students to learn together about Indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.Bluegrass FestivalJust 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its ag
13、ricultural background, and here youll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. Its also the site of Western Canadas largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, in
14、cluding Grammy winners.Cowboy FestivalYou like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you cant miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.1. What is special
15、 about SSIF?A. It takes place in two cities.B. It focuses on students.C. It is annually held online.D. It is free of charge.2. What do we know about Stony Plain?A. Its a city with modern appearance.B. It has produced many musicians.C. It has deep roots in agriculture.D. It often hosts national festi
16、vals.3. Which festival will you be most interested in if youre a poem lover?A. Cowboy Festival.B. Indigenous Festival.C. Bluegrass Festival.D. The Cariwest Festival.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个节日的时间、地点及各自的内容特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Indigenous Festival中的“SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide E
17、ducation Days for students to learn together about Indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.( SSIF与蒙特利尔银行合作，为学生们提供共同学习土著历史的教育日。这些课程只收取少量费用，包括艺术工作坊、书籍阅读和参观博物馆。)”可知，SSIF很关注学生。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bluegrass Festival
18、中的“Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background(距离埃德蒙顿市中心仅45分钟车程的是石原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系)”可知，Stony Plain有很深厚的农业历史。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cowboy Festival 中的“You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you cant mis
19、s it.(你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗?那你不能错过。)”可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，就不要错过Cowboy Festival。故选 A。BA fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smilin
20、g and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). W
21、hile sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, its beautiful!”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was
22、left astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if youre coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most importan
23、t communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each others cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and resp
24、ectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gif
25、t they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadnt even given them a gift!4. In the four Japanese gentlemens eyes, Geri took their cards _.A. excitedlyB. embarrassinglyC. politelyD. disrespectfully5. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?A. Because they
26、 couldnt bear Geris behavior any longer.B. Because they had finished the task.C. Because Geri had something more important to do.D. Because Geri felt embarrassed.6. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ignorance.B. sadness.C. mistake.D. carelessness.7. What lesson ca
27、n we draw from this story?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Think twice before you take any action.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Dont claim to know what you dont know.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个叫格瑞的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“The second mistake was
28、Geris handling of their business cards rudely.”可知，第二个错误是格瑞粗鲁地处理他们的名片，由此可推断，在四位日本绅士的眼里，格瑞十分不恭敬地接过了他们的名片。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to
29、 discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadnt even given them a gift!”可知，然后，第四个可怕的事情是，格瑞不应该在她的客户面前打开礼物。在一个面子至关重要的国家，如果发现他们送的礼物没有收到的那么好，那就很尴尬了。更糟糕的是，格瑞甚至没有给他们礼物！由此判断出，这些男士认为格瑞的做法极为不礼貌，已经无法忍受，所以离开了，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后的“What did she do wrong？”（她哪里做
30、的不对）以及第四段“ The second mistake”（第二个错误）可知，划线词的意思是“错误”，指的是她的牛仔裤是第一个错误。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫格瑞的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。由此判断出，我们从故事中学到要入乡随俗。故选C。CWhen you are choosing a major in the future, will you place a higher value on its future career or on its personal interest to you? Zhong Fa
31、ngrong, a left-behind girl from Hunan province who scored 676 points in total on this years college entrance exam, preferred the latter as she applied to study archaeology at Peking University.However, there was a heated debate concerning whether she had made a wise decision. Some netizens argued th
32、at she wouldnt have a promising future unless she chose a more popular majorfor instance, finance, engineering, business, etc. instead of archaeology. Whats more, considering the financial burden on her family, she had better think twice before making her final decision.The girl later responded that
33、 she had been inspired to pursue archeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy, and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics. She also added that she cared little about fame and fortune.Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life. Firstly,
34、 she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her pursuit despite the criticism from society.Zhongs pursuit reminds me of a lady who walks on a country road and lives in poetryLi Ziqi. They both try their best
35、 to be who they want to be, which is rare and admirable nowadays.Just ask yourself: Do you have the courage not to follow the pattern that the majority of people repeat? Actually, applying for an unpopular major may help you to avoid fierce competition. And the pursuit of a popular major is no guara
36、ntee for a brilliant future.Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come.8. What made Zhong decide to major in archaeology?A. Her courage to take an adventure.B. Her optimistic attitude towards life.C. Her stubborn belief in popular majors.D. Her lo
37、ve for history and cultural relics.9. Some netizens opposed Zhongs choice because they thought A. she preferred finance to archaeologyB. she wouldnt have a promising futureC. she placed value on her future careerD. she cared much about fame and fortune10. What inspires the author to follow his or he
38、r dream in the future?A. Li Ziqis living in poetry.B. Netizens heated argument.C. Fan Jinshis encouragement.D. Zhongs sticking to her pursuit.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. You Can Be Who You Want To BeB. Archaeology Is Becoming PopularC. A Left-behind Girl Scored 676 P
39、ointsD. A Heated Debate Arose Among Netizens【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archeology by Fan Jinshi, presid
40、ent of Dunhuang Academy, and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics. She also added that she cared little about fame and fortune. (女孩后来回答说，她是受到敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗的启发才从事考古工作的，她对历史和文物产生了浓厚的兴趣。她还补充说，她不太在乎名利)”可知，是钟芳蓉对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some netizens argued that sh
41、e wouldnt have a promising future unless she chose a more popular majorfor instance, finance, engineering, business, etc. instead of archaeology. (一些网友认为，除非她选择更受欢迎的专业，如金融、工程、商业等，而不是考古，否则她的前途不会一片光明)”可知，一些网民反对钟某的选择，因为他们认为她本可以前途一片光明。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhong has increased my confidence because of he
42、r attitude towards life. Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her pursuit despite the criticism from society. (钟芳蓉对生活态度让我更加自信。首先，她清楚自己真正感兴趣的是什么，并决心投身其中。其次，尽管受到社会的批评，钟芳蓉还是坚持了自己的追求)”以及最后一段“Follo
43、wing the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come. (以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想)”可知，钟芳蓉坚持她的追求激励着作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come. (以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想)”结
44、合文章主要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。可知，A选项“你可以成为你想成为的人”最适合作文章标题。故选A。DRoughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device(设备) may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living r
45、oom is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game toget
46、her?Its certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix, says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, Americas distinguished manners advisors. I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a c
47、amera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue. Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel
48、comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor(合约工)is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that
49、 there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors favor. If anything does go wrong while theyre in the house, they dont want to be blamed for it, she says. In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table
50、.12. The visitors are concerned that the security camera may .A. threaten their healthB. spoil their peace of mindC. disturb their privacyD. affect their preference13. What is a hosts responsibility concerning the security camera?A. Indicating its position.B. Making their guests feel at easeC. Turni
51、ng it oil in time.D. Having a casual talk with guests.14. How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home?A. It can prevent the accidents happening.B. It can prove their innocence.C. It can record their working progress.D. It can make their work more enjoyable.15. Whats the
52、 authors attitude towards the security camera?A. Negative.B. Pessimistic.C. Favorable.D. Objective.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。人们越来越多地在家里使用联网摄像头这种设备来获得内心的平静，但很少有人会停下来考虑这些设备可能对住客产生的影响。有人认为说到安全摄像头，确保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任。如果主人通过讲述一个故事，漫不经心地承认房里有一台照相机，这可能足以让客人开口说他们是否感到不舒服。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 I
53、think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue. （他说:“我认为，如果不存在安全问题，看看你是否告诉别人你有相机，以及客人是否有权要求关掉相机，这将是一件非常有趣的事情。”）可知参观者担心安全摄像头可能会干扰他们的隐私。
54、故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.（说到安全摄像头，波斯特说，确保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任。）可知安全摄像头，主人的责任是让客人感到自在。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt ste
55、al the $20, or knock the vase off the table.（事实上，相机可以证明他们没有偷那20美元，也没有把花瓶从桌子上摔下来。）可知家庭安全摄像头可以通过证明在家工作的合约工的无辜而使他们受益。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者采用第三方观点对安全摄像头进行论述，并没有说明自己支持还是反对安全摄像头，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Reducing class size has traditionally
56、been seen as an important way to improve a students educational experience. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students. _16_.But one recent study suggests theres not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The research w
57、as collected by a team from Denmarks Danish Center for Social Science Research.The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs. _17_. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the class
58、room.The new study began by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed on the subject. _18_. In the end, the research centered on 10 main studies with possible sampling (采样)problems.The researchers concluded that theres some evidence
59、 to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student s reading achievement. _19_. They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class. _20_. This l
60、ed the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size.A. But they said the effect is very smallB. For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percentC. This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for studentsD. Many public opini
61、on studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizesE. The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their educationF. Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spendingG. They especially centered on those trying to measure
62、 if smaller class size led to greater academic success【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。减少班容量传统上被认为可以提高学生的成绩。但新的研究发现，班容量小可能会提高部分学生的阅读成绩，但对于学生的数学成绩来说，没有明显的作用。【16题详解】上一句提到：减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文，应该继续介绍这么做的好处，故C选项切题：这从理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。C选项中的This指代上一句的内容。【17题详解】根据上一句中的“it can have very h
63、igh costs”和下一句中的“Financial limitations make it very difficult”可知，该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系，选项中只有F选项和此有关，故F选项切题：提高班容量是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一。【18题详解】该空前面介绍的新研究的对象和目的。那么，该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容，故G选项切题。该空主要介绍新研究的重点：他们特别关注那些试图衡量班级规模是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一句中的“10 main studies”亦是对该空的补充说明。【19题详解】该空前面提到：有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到：
64、他们发现，来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。该空承上启下，应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好，故A选项切题。【20题详解】上一句提到：来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。下一句提到：这导致研究者们得出结论：班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空承接上文，还应该介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容，故B选项切题：对于数学成绩来说，这个几率只有49%。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
65、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Face shape lets AI spot rare disordersPeople with genetic syndromes sometimes have revealing facial features but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be _21_ given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural network that analyses phot
66、ographs of faces can help doctors _22_ the possibilities.Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built neural network to look at the overall impression of faces and _23_ a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.They _24_ the neural network, called D
67、eepGestalt,on17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes. The team then asked the Al to _25_ potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91 per cent of the time.Gurov
68、ich and his team also _26_ the neural networks ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations(变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the g
69、enetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. Its clearly not _27_ but its still much better than humans are at trying to do this.As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are _28_ and made available for doctors to view. T
70、his helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about_29_. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use
71、such techniques to _30_ against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. _31_, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians.This technique could bring_32_ to those who have genetic syndromes. The real value here is that for some of these ultra-rare disea
72、ses, the _33_ of diagnosis can be many, many years. This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then _34_ the diagnosis through checking genetic markers. For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically. For others, it could perhaps add means of finding ot
73、her people with the disease and, _35_ help find new treatments or cures.21. A. convincingB. trickyC. reliableD. feasible22. A. bring aboutB. result fromC. narrow downD. rule out23. A. returnB. inputC. topD. feed24. A. basedB. imposedC. focusedD. trained25. A. identifyB. distinguishC. shiftD. cure26.
74、 A. testedB. demonstratedC. recognizedD. acquired27. A. acceptableB. perfectC. reliableD. workable28. A. coveredB. excludedC. highlightedD. supervised29. A. objectivityB. accuracyC. credibilityD. privacy30. A. discriminateB. fightC. argueD. vote31. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However32.
75、 A. challengesB. benefitsC. damagesD. concerns33. A. treatmentB. responseC. remedyD. process34. A. repliedB. confirmedC. eliminatedD. addressed35. A. by contrastB. in turnC. in additionD. on the contrary【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】
76、【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究人员利用新的技术手段，可以通过脸型让人工智能发现罕见的疾病。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：患有遗传综合症的人有时会显露出面部特征，但考虑到他们可能患有数百种可能的病症，利用这些特征来做出快速而廉价的诊断可能很棘手。A. convincing令人信服的；B. tricky棘手的；C. reliable可靠的；D. feasible可行的。根据“there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have.”可知有人可能患有数百种可能的病症，利用这些特征来做出快速而廉价的诊断可能很棘手。故选B。【2
77、2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小这种可能性。A. bring about引起；B. result from起因于；C. narrow down缩小；D. rule out排除。根据下文“This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then _14_ the diagnosis through checking genetic markers.”可知一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小这种可能性。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：波士顿FD
78、NA生物技术公司的亚伦古罗维奇和他的团队建立了神经网络来观察脸部的整体印象，并列出了一个人最有可能患有的10种基因综合症。A. return返回；B. input输入；C. top居 之首；D. feed进食。根据“the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.”可知这里意思是把一个人最有可能患有的10种基因综合症列出来。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们训练了名为DeepGestalt的神经网络，对17000张正确标记的图像进行训练，以匹配200多种遗传综合征。A. based以为基础；B. imposed把
79、.强加于；C. focused聚焦；D. trained训练。根据“on17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes.”可知研究人员对神经网络进行了训练。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究小组随后要求人工智能从另外502张患有这种疾病的人的照片中识别出潜在的遗传疾病。A. identify识别；B. distinguish区分；C. shift转移；D. cure治疗。根据“potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photo
80、s of people with such conditions.”可知研究小组随后要求人工智能从另外502张患有这种疾病的人的照片中识别出潜在的遗传疾病。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：古罗维奇和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分导致同一种综合症的不同基因突变的能力。A. tested测试； B. demonstrated证明； C. recognized意识到； D. acquired获得。根据“the neural networks ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations(变异) that ca
81、n lead to the same syndrome.”可知古罗维奇和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分导致同一种综合症的不同基因突变的能力。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这显然不是完美的，但它仍然比人类尝试做到这一点要好得多。A. acceptable可接受的；B. perfect完美的；C. reliable可靠的； D. workable切实可行的。根据下文“but its still much better than humans are at trying to do this.”可知尽管它并不完美，但它仍然比人类尝试做到这一点要好得多。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词
82、义辨析。句意：在系统进行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，供医生查看。A. covered覆盖； B. excluded排除；C. highlighted突出 D. supervised监督。根据“and made available for doctors to view.”可知在系统进行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断仅基于一张简单的照片，这一事实引发了有关隐私的问题。A. objectivity客观性；B. accuracy准确性；C. credibility可信性；D. privacy隐私。根据“If fa
83、ces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to _10_ against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders.”可知这一事实引发了有关隐私的问题。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人脸可以揭示基因的细节，那么雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾
84、病的人。A. discriminate歧视；B. fight与斗争；C. argue争论；D. vote选举。根据“then employers and insurance providers could” 和“people who have a high probability of having certain disorders.”可知雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾病的人。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，古罗维奇说，该工具将只供临床医生使用。A. Furthermore此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwis
85、e否则；D. However然而。“雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾病的人”与“该工具将只供临床医生使用”之间是转折关系，用however。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项技术可以为那些患有遗传综合症的人带来显著的好处。A. challenges挑战；B. benefits利益；C. damages毁坏；D. concerns关心。根据“For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically.”可知对于某些疾病，这项技术将大大缩短诊断时间，会为那些有遗
86、传综合症的人的带来诊断的便捷，所以会为那些患有遗传综合症的人带来显著的好处。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的价值在于，对于一些非常罕见的疾病，诊断过程可能需要很多年。A. treatment治疗；B. response反应；C. remedy补救；D. process进程。根据“For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically.”可知对于一些非常罕见的疾病，诊断过程可能需要很多年。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种技术可以缩小搜索空间，通过检测基因标记来确定诊断。A.
87、 replied回答；B. confirmed确诊； C. eliminated消除；D. addressed解决。根据“the diagnosis through checking genetic markers.”可知这里意思是通过检测基因标记来确定诊断。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对其他人来说，它可能会增加发现其他患有这种疾病的人的手段，反过来有助于发现新的治疗方法或治愈方法。A. by contrast与之相比；B. in turn反过来；C. in addition此外；D. on the contrary正相反。根据“help find new treatment
88、s or cures.”可知这里意思是对其他人来说，它可能会增加发现其他患有这种疾病的人的手段，反过来有助于发现新的治疗方法或治愈方法。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Former First Lady Michelle Obamas memoir (回忆录) Becoming has become the best-selling book _36_ ( publish) this year in the US just 15 days after publication. The sales
89、 figure ( two million copies)_37_ (announce) by Penguin Random House last Friday.Becoming mainly tells the story about _38_ Michelle has balanced work and family _39_ a professional woman. The book is _40_ window into the personal life of the first African-American First Lady and the first black US
90、President. About marriage, Michelle mentions, “I married a creative thinker, and I had to remind _41_(I) that we were adapting to each other to make two individuals a solid, permanent us.” In the memoir, Michelle speaks _42_ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life. The 54-year-old also cri
91、ticizes (批评) US President Donald Trump, _43_ (write) that she can “never forgive” him. Thats because during his presidential campaign. Trumps “birther” theory that Michelles husband was not born in the US _44_ therefore was not a legal President put her familys _45_ (safe) at risk.【答案】36. published
92、37. was announced 38. how 39. as 40. a 41. myself 42. honestly 43. writing 44. and 45. safety【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年美国最畅销的书前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录的一些内容。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年出版的前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录在出版15天后就成为今年美国最畅销的书。book 与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：企鹅兰登书屋上周五公布了这一销售数字（200万册）。sal
93、es figure 与announce之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，last Friday表明用一般过去时，故填was announced。【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这本书主要讲述了米歇尔作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。【39题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，故填as。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：这本书是了解美国第一位非裔第一夫人和第一位黑人总统的私人生活的一扇窗户。window是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：我不得不提醒我自己：我们是在互相适应，让两
94、个个体成为稳固的、永久的我们。此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在回忆录中，米歇尔诚实地讲述了在生活中遇到的困难。修饰动词speaks用副词，故填honestly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：54岁的米歇尔还批评了特朗普，写到她永远也不会原谅他。The 54-year-old与write之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填writing。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：因为在总统竞选期间，特朗普认为米歇尔的丈夫不是在美国出生的，因此不是一个合法的总统，这个出生地理论将她的家庭安全置于危险之中。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，故填and。
95、【45题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作put的宾语要用名词，故填safety。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li
96、 Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet._Thank you.【答案】Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.First, there are a lot of free resources related to English on the
97、 Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoke
98、n and written English.Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experien
99、ce of learning English on the Internet.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于如何利用网络学习英语的发言稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）resource; be related to; in real-time; native speaker;
100、instance messaging; video calling; online forum; a great way; identify; wrong information; share。第三步：连词成句There are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. The Inte
101、rnet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners.I have to remind that not ev
102、erything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information.I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the
103、end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus
104、, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文句式复杂，如：the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and writte
105、n English.这句话既运用了现在分词做方式状语，又使用了which引导非限定性定语从句； learning English online is really a great way for English learners.使用了动名词做主语；But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right使用了部分否定。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ten-yea
106、r-old Sami loved to visit his grandfathers house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees.
107、It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpas place.This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfathers village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.Grandpas h
108、ouse was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door-one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They wer
109、e tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts.One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed（辗转）and turned in bed.Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung（附 着）to his grandpa tightly. Gra
110、ndpa cried out, “Its an earthquake! Its an earthquake! They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe.Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising. The villagers s
111、tarted running away from the beach.Sami watched dumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are! He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out
112、 of the house if the floods come too near. He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging（汹涌） in.Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.Paragraph 1：Grandpa held Samis hand tightly but a huge wave separated them._Par
113、agraph 2：“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dont be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.”_【答案】Grandpa held Samis hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water
114、 pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while the sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round. (79 words)“Sa
115、mi, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dont be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I cant swim!” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it! Looking around, he saw everything was
116、terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree! Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude. (78 words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章记叙了萨米今年寒假来到祖父的村庄，人们砍倒了许多棕榈树，几乎没有
117、剩下任何绿色植物。突然来了海啸，萨米和爷爷还在屋子里，萨米突然想起了母亲的话。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“爷爷紧紧地握住萨米的手，但是一个巨大的波浪把他们分开了。”所以应该写：爷爷试图抓住萨米，但失败了。萨米被水带走了。幸运的是，爷爷在院子里发现了一棵棕榈树，他紧紧地抓住树。爷爷希望能见到萨米，于是爬到树的高处。 第二段开头是：“萨米，萨米！”爷爷哭了。“别害怕，小家伙，快来找我。”所以应该写：萨米不会游泳但是突然抓住了一颗棕榈树。他看到所有的东西都被毁得很惨；但在不远处，他爷爷在另一棵树上。很快海啸退去，爷爷和萨米都从树上下来，互相拥抱，感激地拥抱着树。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇。如：strive to；drifte away；struggle to；look around等高级词汇。
