1、美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P120I could smell the turkey cooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out.I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped.Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and stepmother moved inJen and Mom.I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a p
2、air of shoes that pinched (夹脚).I didnt remember my own mother, and she had died in an accident when I was a baby.It had always been just Dad and me.We were a team.Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back.I heard Dads footsteps upstairs.“Do you want to take J
3、en skating？” he asked.“I guess.” I sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building a big snowman.But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey.“Thanks，” Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders.“Well make that snowman later，” he promised.“Yeah，” I agree
4、d, not too sure wed have time.Mom handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates.I had to admit, Mom came up with good ideas sometimes.Even though I liked that, I still couldnt help but feel as if she were changing everything.“No, thanks.Im not hungry，” I said, although
5、I was, a little.“Ready？” I asked Jen.She nodded, and we headed out the front door.1人物神态心理描写：sigh叹气，叹息with smiling faces 带着笑脸feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服2人物行为描写：hide out 躲藏；暂时消失put.around 环绕grab 抓住翻译句子1我希望她能再试一次。I_wish_she_would_try_again.2她不禁琢磨他在想些什么。She_cant_help_but_wonder_what_he_was_thinking.课前自检先记忆
6、再自测，锁定薄弱点 对应学生用书P120【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1assist vt.帮助assistance n帮助；援助assistant n助手；助理2infect vt.使感染；传染infection n感染；传染infectious adj.感染的；有传染性的3gift n礼物；天赋gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的4steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的steadily adv.稳定地；平稳地5think vt.思考；认为thinking n思想；思维；见解thinker n思想家thought n心思；思想；主意6mechanic n机械师；机械修理
7、工mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的7vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的vividly adv.生动地；鲜明地；逼真地8frustrate vt.使沮丧；使懊恼frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的frustration n沮丧；懊恼.单元核心短语1once and for all 最终地；彻底地2subscribe to 同意；赞同3thanks to 幸亏；由于4in charge of 主管；掌管5break out 突然开始，爆发6come down 患(病)；染上(小病)7above all 最重要的是；尤其是8on purpose 故意.教
8、材重要词块1in the early 19th century 十九世纪初2through tireless efforts 通过不懈努力3find out why 查明原因4boiled water 开水5air force 空军6overcome some difficulties 克服困难7receive a heros welcome 受到英雄般的欢迎8take on the challenge 接受挑战9in the area of frontier science research 在前沿科学研究领域10come down with a disease 患病11the origin
9、 of the universe 宇宙起源12during the question and answer period在问答环节.经典句式1It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.这位妇女似乎非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，以至于她每天都让人把水送到家里来。2For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.由于这一原因，斯诺被认
10、为是现代流行病学之父。3Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大。4Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with
11、 effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely wellrespected man.钱学森备受人们的尊敬，钱学森的故事一书的作者称他为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人，并且他热爱祖国、甘于奉献、成就斐然。5Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.不管怎样，钱学森都没有让这些阻止他接受挑战。【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1The hostess came up and poured (倒) the guest
12、 another cup of tea.2Its necessary to grasp the basic concepts (概念) of mathematics.3Faced with two apparently contradictory (对立的) statements, I dont know what to do.4The song is a patriotic Chinese classic, known in every household (家庭).5This may be true, but that doesnt mean that the victims have t
13、hemselves to blame (责备).6He read many professional books, which laid a solid (坚实的) foundation for his career.7My main reason for subscribing (订阅) to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science.8Taking adventures to admire natures raw (未经处理的) beauty has always been part of human desire.9C
14、hildren have so far been largely spared from the most severe (十分严重的) symptoms of the disease.10Such a development represents a gradual shift (转换) from the old view of many that face masks were only needed by medical staff and the sick.词汇派生1The baby had an ear infection (infect).2I have times when I
15、feel frustrated (frustrate) and wish I could get away.3Fedora, leader of the study, is also excited about these new findings (find).4I have to say in her defense/defence (defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.5The thinker,_who developed stronger critical thinking skills, refused to accep
16、t the idea without a second thought(think)6As an assistant,_she always helps the manager deal with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her assistance(assist)7Frank Hurley, a gifted (gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images.8With the wide use of the Inte
17、rnet, communications have steadily (steady) developed over the years.短语填空above all, thanks to, subscribe to, break out, contribute to, in charge of, break down, once and for all1It is said that a medical team will be in_charge_of the hospital.2Thanks_to the financial aid, Jill could continue her aca
18、demic in college.3Much to our surprise, the manager subscribed_to our request for the trip.4Please have faith in them.They are sure to settle the problem once_and_for_all5Suddenly fire broke_out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.6Above_all,_however, you have to acquire
19、a certain amount of skill because you can be of service to others.课堂讲练析词汇研句式，强化核心点 对应学生用书P122 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象近义doubt, guesssuspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事suspect sb. to be. 怀疑某人是suspect that. 怀疑，猜想小题练透单句语法填空What made you suspect Sue Read of breaking the v
20、ase?Suspected (suspect) to be a spy, the young man is being questioned by the police.写作运用一句多译我猜想她是一名作家，但没有人知道她。I guess_(that)_she_is_a_writer,_but no one knows her.I suspect_(that)_she_is_a_writer,_but no one knows her.I suspect_her_to_be_a_writer,_but no one knows her.名师点拨盘点“v.sb. ofsth.”结构：inform
21、sb. of sth.通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事rid sb. of sth. 某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事2blame vt.把归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责近义scold(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth.因做了某事而责备某人blame sth. on. 把某事归咎于be to blame 应受责备(2)ta
22、ke the blame for sth. 对某事负责任小题练透单句语法填空You should take the blame for what you have done.We all blamed him for the accident happening the other day.The police blamed the traffic accident on Toms careless driving.写作运用完成句子这是你自己的过失，你不能怪任何人。This is your own fault, so you cant_blame_anyone名师点拨在be to blame
23、(for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。3defend v防守；辩护；保卫派生defence n防御；保卫；防御物(1)defend sb./sth. from/against.保护免遭(2)in defence of. 保卫；为辩护小题练透单句语法填空They help the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infections.The wall was built to defend the road from being_washed (wash) away by the sea.写作运用同义句转换Mr.Green s
24、tood up to defend the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.Mr.Green stood up in_defence_of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.名师点拨与defend.from/against用法类似的还有：prevent.(from)，stop.(from)，keep.from，protect.from/against，discourage.from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。4su
25、bscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)vt.签署(文件)；捐助派生subscriber n捐赠人；订阅人 subscription n订阅；订购款；捐助；会员费近义agreesubscribe to. 订阅；预订；同意subscribe.to. 在上签署；向捐小题练透写出句中subscribe的含义I would never subscribe to your unfair division.同意The young man refused to subscribe his name to the paper.签署I subscribed to several copie
26、s of magazines relating to my major.订阅Mr.Hilton subscribed a large amount of money to the quakestricken area.捐助写作运用同义句转换The board didnt agree to her proposal, which made her very disappointed.The board didnt subscribe_to her proposal, which made her very disappointed.5decrease n减少；降低；减少量vi.& vt.(使大小
27、、数量等)减少；减小；降低近义lessen, decline反义increase, rise(1)decrease by.减少了decrease to. 减少到(2)on the decrease 在减少佳句背诵The design team made efforts to decrease the weight of the rocket.设计团队努力对该火箭进行了减重优化。小题练透单句语法填空The total amount of packaging decreased by 12% between January and June.The number of workers in the
28、 chemical plant has decreased to 700.The number of people smoking is obviously on the decrease in our country.写作运用一句多译这些天猪肉的价格一直在下降。These days the price of pork is_decreasingThese days the price of pork is_on_the_decrease名师点拨介词on可表示“在情况下，处于状态中”，类似的有：on fire 着火；on holiday度假；on duty值班；on business出差。6b
29、reak out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始，爆发break into破门而入break away from 脱离；离开break down 出故障；垮掉；分解break up 破碎；解散佳句背诵When the novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out, Li Lanjuan, without any hesitation, joined the epidemic expert group and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.新冠病毒肺炎疫情爆发时，李兰娟毫不犹豫地加入了疫情专家组，奔赴
30、武汉，抗击疫情。小题练透单句语法填空The southern states broke away from the north and formed a new nation.Last night someone broke into the house, taking away something valuable.The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.I was still sleeping when the fire broke out,_and then it spr
31、ead quickly.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.写作运用完成句子大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗？Does everyone know what to do if a_fire_breaks_out?7in charge of主管，掌管in the charge of (in ones charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看
32、管小题练透单句语法填空Could I speak to the man in charge?Peterson is our new captain.The team is in his charge.Who is it that takes charge of ebusiness in your company?写作运用一句多译目前这个车间由彼得负责。Peter is in_charge_of the workshop at the moment.The workshop is in_Peters_charge at the moment.The workshop is in_the_char
33、ge_of Peter at the moment.名师点拨(1)in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of。(2)常用的“in名词of”结构的短语还有：in favor of 支持，赞成；in case of 万一；以防；in search of 寻找；in honor of 为了纪念。【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义Aadj.最初的Bn.
34、概念Cn.过错Dadj.生动的En.真相Fn.传染1(20205月天津卷阅读D)Its almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts._B_2(2020新高考全国卷阅读C)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions._D_3(2020北京卷阅读D)A scien
35、tific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a lengthy “peer review”because the reviewers are experts in the same field who have both the right and the obligation (责任) to find faults._C_4Air, water, clothing and insects are all means of infection._F_5(江苏卷)Moth, meanwhile, after an
36、 initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey._A_.多义词汇语境辨义1(2020全国卷阅读C)The ecosystem down there cant handle this nonnative species.Its destroying the environment._A_Avt.处理Bn.把手2(2020江苏卷阅读C)But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have bee
37、n the most significant, the researchers found._B_An.小房间Bn.细胞3(2020江苏卷阅读D)In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally halfmad, who made the discoveries._A_Aadj.聪颖的Badj.绝妙的4(2019天津卷阅读B)I liked fac
38、ts, things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument._B_Aadj.理性的Badj.抽象的5选择语境中defend的含义Helen has decided to employ one of the top lawyers in the city to defend her._B_(浙江卷)What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the
39、 plastic shopping bags._A_(20207月天津卷阅读B)“Small does not mean weak, sir，”she defended herself.“I was born in the country of Wisconsin.Ive driven teams of horses and carried water.Making a fulllength clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend to do！”_C_6选择语境中shift的含义Avi.挪动B
40、vi.转移Cvi.转向Dvt.改变(观点或态度等)(2020江苏卷阅读D)They shifted their viewpoints frequently._D_(2020山东模拟卷)But there were no signs of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai._B_(2019江苏卷单项填空)Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery._C_(202
41、0新高考全国卷七选五)Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end._A_ 经典句式用活写美句型公式：that引导表语从句教材原句The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.真相是来自百老汇大街水泵的水被废物污染了。从属连词that引导表语从句时，没有实际意义，
42、也不作任何成分，仅起连接作用，但通常不可省略。佳句背诵The idea of the cloud learning is that all the required resources for a class are stored and can be accessed via the cloud from anywhere in the world.云学习的概念指的是一堂课所需的所有资源都存储在云端，能在世界上的任何地方进行访问。小题练透单句语法填空The strength of smiling is that it can not only make us happy, but also
43、please others.The chance is that our team will finish at the top, as our remaining matches arent too difficult.写作运用完成句子我的目标是有越来越多的人能够接受汉服的传统文化。My goal is that_more_people_will_be_able_to_accept_the_traditional_culture of hanfu. 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法填空1That Henry failed the exam again made all of us surprise
44、d.2The man came down with a disease which caused him to lose the sense of smell.3(2020江苏卷阅读D) The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.4For this reason, tourist organizations need to think about what exactly they are trying to sell.5You must get over your natural desire to
45、_avoid (avoid) the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.6To_decrease (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.7(2020全国卷阅读C) Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational livi
46、ng is more firmly rooted.8(2020山东模拟卷)I have times when I feel frustrated (frustrate) and wish I could get away, to anywhere, just have a change of scenery for a minute!9(20205月天津卷单项填空)With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have steadily (steady) developed over the y
47、ears.写作运用一句多译/句式升级/词汇升级1下周厂长不在时，你将负责整个工厂。Youll take_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.Youll be in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.The whole factory will be in/under_the_charge_of_you next week when the director is away.2因为被指责要为电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾
48、丽斯的情绪很低落。Alice was in low spirits because_she_was_blamed_for the breakdown of the computer network.Blamed_for the breakdown of the computer network, Alice was in low spirits.3I was so excited that I couldnt wait to ride my twelvespeed bicycle.So_excited_was_I that I couldnt wait to ride my twelvespeed bicycle.4Above all, the young fellow has a great dream.What_is_most_important_is_that the young fellow has a great dream.5To his credit, John Snow never lost his confidence to defeat cholera thoroughly.To his credit, John Snow never lost his confidence to defeat cholera once_and_for_all
