1、福建省龙岩市六校一中联考2020-2021学年高二英语上学期半期考试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分第卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans speed now?A. 40 miles per hour. B. 55 miles per hour. C.
2、70 miles per hour.2. What will the grandfather get from the woman?A. Seeds. B. Gloves. C. A cake.3. What does the girl think of her chemistry teacher?A. Strict. B. Easy-going. C. Knowledgeable.4. Why does the man need to go to the dentist?A To have a tooth pulled.B. To get his teeth cleaned.C. To ch
3、eck his painful tooth.5. Where does the conversation take place?A In a car. B. In a hotel room. C. At a gas station.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is being built across the r
4、oad?A. A shop. B. A library. C. An office building.7. Why couldnt the woman read the sign properly?A. The sign is dirty. B. Her eyesight is poor. C. Some words on it disappeared.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who will go shopping with the man?A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother.9. What color of suit will
5、 the man probably get?A. Light blue. B. Dark blue. C. Black.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Roommates. C. Brother and sister.11. What was the man planning to do today?A. Go to the beach. B. Visit some friends. C. Watch a volleyball game.1
6、2. What will the speakers do for dinner?A. Order pizzas. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Cook dishes by themselves.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does James think about the table?A Its beautifully designed. B. Its beyond repair. C. Its too expensive.14. How much did Gina pay for the table?A. $30. B. $50. C. $
7、70.15. Who is coming to visit the speakers on Monday?A. The Jacksons. B. Beth. C. Tim.16. What did James plan to do on Saturday?A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The importance of regular exercise.B. The
8、 health risks of being overweight.C. The influence of certain foods on health.18. What does the speaker say about the audience?A. They often go to the gym.B. They are not heavy and fat.C. They lack physical exercise.19. How does added sugar affect our health according to studies and research?A. It c
9、auses many diseases.B. It increases our chances of getting ill.C. It takes away energy from our bodies.20. What is the speakers advice in the end?A. Eating sugar-free foods only.B. Shopping less at supermarkets.C. Trying to remove added sugar from daily diet.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分2
10、5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI had always wanted to see England, Scotland and Wales. So when my brother suggested that we take a week-long vacation together somewhere, I immediately did an Internet search. It was at that time when I found Expat Explore. It was a travel agency
11、that could offer just what I wanted at an acceptable price. In fact, I was afraid that it was too good to be true! So I went back to Google to look for evaluations(评价) of Expat Explore. And I could only find positive things.My second trip with Expat Explore was my first solo trip. I met several peop
12、le travelling alone on my first trip and after talking with them, I decided to give it a try. When I landed in London by myself for the first time, I wondered why I had thought this was a good idea. My fears didnt go away until the next morning I met up with the tour group.I have lived my entire lif
13、e in the U.S., so it is so amazing to visit a place like the Colosseum (角斗场) in Rome that was built over 1,500 years before America was discovered! Many buildings I have always considered historical in the U.S. are very modern in comparison to those in Europe. The more of the world I see, the more I
14、 want to discover the rest of it.There are my tips for travelling to a place that you never have been to. Youd better plan your vacation through a combination of suggestions from travel agencies and relevant information from the Internet. And there are still many things you couldnt expect before the
15、 trip. I still remember the day when I first visited London, I couldnt find my way to the hotel I booked before. I felt really anxious at first, but later I tried to keep calm and ask the locals how I could go to the hotel. They were friendly to give me several ways to choose. You can also download
16、apps such as iTranslate and Google Maps on your phone, so that you could understand people who only speak their native language.1. How did the author feel when she travelled alone for the first time?A. Satisfied.B. Scared .C. Excited.D. Bored.2. According to Paragraph 3, the author thinks travelling
17、 _.A. encourages her to broaden her viewB. gives her more chances to make friendsC. develops her interest in modern AmericaD. increases her desire to learn foreign languages3. Whats the authors purpose by mentioning her travelling experience in the last paragraph?A. To tell us the importance of tran
18、slation tools.B. To teach us how to communicate with the locals.C. To warn us about the common accidents when travelling.D. To show how to plan for unexpected situations during travelling.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者叙述了自己的旅行经历，并给读者一些旅行的小贴士。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When I landed in London by myself
19、for the first time, I wondered why I had thought this was a good idea. My fears didnt go away until the next morning I met up with the tour group.(当我第一次来到伦敦的时候，我想我为什么会有这个好主意。直到第二天早上我和旅游团见面，我的恐惧才消失)”可知，作者对于自己旅行，一开始是心怀恐惧的，直到与游团见面，恐惧才消失。因此，作者第一次独自旅行时的感受是：B项“Scared . (害怕)”符合题意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Man
20、y buildings I have always considered historical in the U.S. are very modern in comparison to those in Europe. The more of the world I see, the more I want to discover the rest of it.(我一直认为美国的许多建筑与欧洲的建筑相比，是非常现代的。我看到的世界越多，我就越想发现它的其余部分)”可知，在旅游途中，作者看到美国的许多建筑与欧洲的建筑相比更加现代，这让她开阔了视野，对世界充满了好奇。因此，根据第三段，作者认为旅游
21、：“A. encourages her to broaden her view(促进她开阔视野)”符合题意。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“There are my tips for travelling to a place that you never have been to. Youd better plan your vacation through a combination of suggestions from travel agencies and relevant information from the Internet. And there are sti
22、ll many things you couldnt expect before the trip.(关于如何去一个你从未去过的地方旅行，我有一些小贴士。你最好结合旅行社的建议和网上的相关信息来计划你的假期。在旅行之前还有很多事情是你无法预料的)”可知，作者根据自己的旅行经验，给读者提出了一些外出旅行的建议，以防止发生无法预料的事情。接着作者提到了自己旅行时找不到酒店的事情以及是如何解决的。因此，作者在最后一段提到她的旅行经历是为了D项“To show how to plan for unexpected situations during travelling.(展示如何在旅行中计划意外情况
23、)”。故选D项。BIf you have felt the skies above you seem increasingly empty of birds you are not alone. A 2018 study by Bird Life International showed that 40 percent of the worlds 11,000 bird species are in decline, and one in eight bird species is threatened with global extinction. Now, some scientists
24、are using technology to save endangered kakapo. If successful, the technique used may help save other bird species as well.The kakapo, a kind of parrot, is unlike any other member of its species. The bird lost its ability to fly and added on weight, giving it the double honor of being the worlds onl
25、y flightless parrot and its heaviest one!Once found in large numbers across New Zealand, the bird, which can weigh up to 5 kilograms, is now in danger of dying out. While cats are largely to blame, the kakapas unusual breeding habits dont help either. For starters, the parrots, which can live up to
26、100 years, do not start breeding until the age of five. They also only mate (交配) when the rimu trees their primary food source bear large amounts of fruit, an event that happens every two to four years.Given the impediments to increasing the population, it is not surprising that as of 2019, only 114
27、 adult parrots remain.To help them, the researchers tie an electronic tracker to each bird, which can pick up the information of the birds, such as where they are nesting and if they are sick. The trackers also allow researchers to control the parrots diet.Once the birds lay eggs, the eggs are taken
28、 to a special room to hatch (孵化) and the newborns except one that is given to the mother kakapo will be fed by researchers until they can live by themselves.4. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The food of the kakapo.B. The enemy of the kakapo.C. The breeding habits of the kakapo.D. The
29、reasons for the kakapo dying out.5. What does the underlined word “impediments” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A Importance.B. Possibility.C. Difficulty.D. Experience.6. What measure is taken to save the kakapo?A. All the young birds are raised by humans.B. Each kakapo is moved to a special room.C. Th
30、e kakapo is closely observed when hatching.D. Trackers are used to collect the kakapos information.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了全世界的鸟类品种正在日益减少。重点介绍了科学家对于一种濒危鸟类鸮鹦鹉的拯救措施。【4题详解】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了鸮鹦鹉的体重，猫对于该种鹦鹉的威胁，还有它们的繁殖习惯。尤其对它们的繁殖习惯做了详细的介绍。所以综合考虑，整段介绍的都是鸮鹦鹉濒临灭绝的各种原因。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。A. Importance.
31、重要性；B. Possibility.可能性；C. Difficulty.困难；D. Experience.经验，经历。Given意为“考虑到”，原文中“the impediments”后面接了一个介词短语“to increasing the population”做后置定语，意为：增加数量。后面一句“it is not surprising that as of 2019, only 114 adult parrots remain.(不足为奇的是，到2019年，只剩下114只成年鹦鹉)”可知，鹦鹉数量的增加是困难的。由此可知，划线词impediments与Difficulty意思接近。故选
32、C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段中“To help them, the researchers tie an electronic tracker to each bird, which can pick up the information of the birds, such as where they are nesting and if they are sick.(为了帮助它们，研究人员在每只鸟身上绑上一个电子追踪器，它可以收集鸟儿的信息，比如它们在哪里筑巢以及它们是否生病了)”可知，为了拯救鸮鹦鹉，追踪器被用来收集鸮鹦鹉的信息。故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解常见的题
33、型。解题步骤如下：第一步，理解该词前后的词语及句子的意思，弄清楚该词的句子成分及词性；第二步，将选项中的词替换该词，找出符合文意的选项。如第2小题，根据文中Given意为“考虑到”，原文中“the impediments”后面接了一个介词短语“to increasing the population”做后置定语，意为：增加数量。后面一句“it is not surprising that as of 2019, only 114 adult parrots remain.(不足为奇的是，到2019年，只剩下114只成年鹦鹉)”可知，鹦鹉数量的增加是困难的。由此可知，划线词impediments
34、与Difficulty意思接近。故选C项。CTsunamis(海啸) are one of the most terrifying natural phenomena that the world suffers. The series of waves produced by the displacement(位移) of a large volume of water can be caused by several events, including earthquakes, underwater explosions and landslides. Once triggered (引发
35、), a tsunami can hit the coast within minutes and its destructive power can be enormous.At present, early warning systems rely on measuring the movement of dart buoys(浮标), which record changes in the sea level, or assessing the bottom water pressure of the developing tsunami. But they require the ts
36、unami to physically reach the measurement location. The buoys could be fixed in the deep ocean, but this requires an unrealistically big number of buoys. Or people can fix the buoys along the shoreline, but due to the high speed of the tsunami, this method may leave no warning time for people on the
37、 land.Instead, there is a new system - using sound waves to predict tsunamis. Sound waves caused by an earthquake can travel much faster than the tsunami that has been triggered. Using standard underwater microphones, we can record these sound waves long before the tsunami arrives regardless of the
38、direction in which the tsunami will travel. The sound signals come from changes in pressure, so what we actually analyze is a series of data on how the pressure is changing overtime. Though buoys also show changes in pressure, the tsunami front must actually reach the buoys to inform us that there i
39、s an increase in the water surface. By using underwater microphones，however, we only need to catch the sound signals.Though the idea of using sound waves to predict tsunamis has been put forward previously, the key to our idea is a new mathematical method that can be used to analyze these recorded s
40、ound signals in near real-time. Once this is worked out, we can not only warn people of a tsunami but also more accurately estimate its size long before it reaches the shoreline.7. From Paragraph 1, we know .A. what can trigger off tsunamisB. how to predict tsunamis effectivelyC. why tsunamis are th
41、e worst natural disasterD. how to protect the coastal areas from tsunamis8. What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The dart buoys.B. The changes in the sea level.C. The changes in water pressure.D. The present early warming systems.9. What can we infer about the new warning sy
42、stem from Paragraph 3?A. It has high accuracy.B. It can increase warning time.C. It can monitor changeable sea levels.D. It can adapt to various water wave conditions.10. Whats the best title for the text?A. Ways to guard against tsunamisB. Methods of analyzing sound signalsC. A new real-time tsunam
43、i warning systemD. Tsunami - the most terrifying natural disaster【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述造成海啸的原因、海啸的破坏力以及当前海啸预警系统的弊端，从而介绍了一个新的实时海啸预警系统。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The series of waves produced by the displacement(位移) of a large volume of water can be caused by several events, including earthq
44、uakes, underwater explosions and landslides.”（由大量水的位移所产生的一系列波浪可以由地震、水下爆炸和滑坡等多种事件引起）可知从第一段，我们可以知道什么会引发海啸。故选A。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子At present, early warning systems rely on measuring the movement of dart buoys(浮标), which record changes in the sea level, or assessing the bottom water pressure of the d
45、eveloping tsunami.（目前，预警系统依赖于测量dart浮标的运动，记录海平面的变化，或者评估发展中的海啸的底部水压）可知“they”指的是“目前早期的预警系统”。指的是目前早期的预警系统需要海啸实际到达测量地点。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, there is a new system - using sound waves to predict tsunamis. Sound waves caused by an earthquake can travel much faster than the tsunami that has been tr
46、iggered. Using standard underwater microphones, we can record these sound waves long before the tsunami arrives regardless of the direction in which the tsunami will travel.”（取而代之的是一种新的系统利用声波来预测海啸。地震引起的声波传播速度比引发的海啸要快得多。使用标准的水下麦克风，我们可以在海啸到达之前很久就将这些声波记录下来，而不管海啸将向哪个方向传播）可推知，从第三段我们可以推断出新的预警系统是可以增加预警时间的。
47、故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Instead, there is a new system - using sound waves to predict tsunamis.”（取而代之的是一种新的系统利用声波来预测海啸）和最后一段“Though the idea of using sound waves to predict tsunamis has been put forward previously, the key to our idea is a new mathematical method that can be used to analyze these rec
48、orded sound signals in near real-time.”（虽然利用声波来预测海啸的想法以前已经被提出过，但我们这个想法的关键是一种新的数学方法，可以用来近实时地分析这些记录下来的声音信号）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章通过讲述造成海啸的原因、海啸的破坏力以及当前海啸预警系统的弊端，从而介绍了一个新的实时海啸预警系统。这篇文章最好的题目是“一个新的实时海啸预警系统”。故选C。第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What is classed as normal behaviou
49、r in one culture can sometimes be unsuitable, unacceptable, or even offensive in another. We re all different and we all have different beliefs and ways of doing things. Understanding this is what cultural awareness(意识) is all about._11_ we need to take a long, hard look at ourselves. What makes us
50、the way we are? Well, theres history, tradition, education, and our parents. These are all good things. But do any of them make us better than others? No. _12_Its easy to understand why we start off believing that our culture is better than any other. In fact, some argue that its necessary in order
51、to survive. As children, we typically build our view of the world from our family and the place we grow up. _13_In the past, many people never left the comfort of their own town or district. They could all spend their days happily believing that the life they knew was the best, that their way of doi
52、ng things was the right way, and not imagining or caring what others might think. _14_ We do business with people from different cultures, selling each other products and ideas. We learn each others languages. _15_ We even live next door to each other. So we all need to learn to appreciate each othe
53、rs cultures and ways of living.A. Not better, but different.B. We listen to each others music.C. Todays world isnt like that though.D. Culture influences many parts of peoples lives.E Cultural awareness can begin by holding up a mirror.F. Our differences make the world endlessly interesting.G. Howev
54、er, as we get older our understanding of the world grows with us.【答案】11. E 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了人的文化意识受到历史、传统、教育和父母的影响，并无优劣之分，当今社会，人们要学会尊重和欣赏彼此的文化意识和生活方式。【11题详解】根据下文“we need to take a long, hard look at ourselves. What makes us the way we are? Well, theres history, tradition, educ
55、ation, and our parents.(我们需要好好审视自己。是什么造就了我们现在的样子？是历史、传统、教育、还有我们的父母)”可知，作者认为，人的文化意识是受到历史、传统、教育还有我们的父母的影响，要想了解自己的文化意识，还得审视自身所受到了怎样的历史、传统和教育，以及父母对自己有哪些影响。因此，E选项“Cultural awareness can begin by holding up a mirror.(文化意识可以从举起一面镜子开始) ”切题，该选项中的“holding up a mirror”与“look at ourselves”相呼应，故选E项。【12题详解】根据上一句“
56、These are all good things. But do any of them make us better than others? No.(但是他们中的任何一个会让我们比其他人更好吗？不是)”以及下一句“Its easy to understand why we start off believing that our culture is better than any other.(很容易理解为什么我们一开始就认为我们的文化比其他任何文化都好)”可知，结合上文，作者认为不同的历史背景，传统、教育及父母造就了人们之间不同的文化意识，此处又提出了疑问并回答，并不是哪一个文化意识
57、会让我们比其他人更好。因此，A选项“Not better, but different.(不是更好，而是不同)”切题，该选项承上启下，表达的意思是，并不是哪一个文化意识更好，只是不同而已，且该选项中的“Not”与上文中的“No”相呼应。故选A项。【13题详解】根据上一句“As children, we typically build our view of the world from our family and the place we grow up.(作为孩子，我们通常从家庭和成长的地方建立我们对世界的看法)”可知，孩子是从家庭和成长环境建立起自己对世界的看法，这个看法会随着年龄的增长
58、而变化。因此，G选项“However, as we get older our understanding of the world grows with us.(然而，随着年龄的增长，我们对世界的理解也与日俱增) ”切题，选项中的“grow up”与上一句中的“get older”相呼应。故选G项。【14题详解】根据上一句“They could all spend their days happily believing that the life they knew was the best, that their way of doing things was the right way
59、, and not imagining or caring what others might think.(他们可以快乐地度过每一天，相信他们知道的生活是最好的，他们做事的方式是正确的，而不是去想象或关心别人会怎么想)”及下一句“We do business with people from different cultures, selling each other products and ideas. We learn each others languages.(我们与来自不同文化背景的人做生意，互相销售产品和创意)可知，在过去，人们生活环境相对封闭，他们自认为自己的生活方式以及做事
60、方式都是正确的，而在当今社会，不同文化背景的人可以互相做生意。因此，C项“Todays world isnt like that though.(但今天的世界并不是这样) ”切题，该选项承上启下，选项中的“isnt like”与下文中的“different”相呼应。故选C项。【15题详解】根据上一句“We do business with people from different cultures, selling each other products and ideas. We learn each others languages.(我们与来自不同文化背景的人做生意，互相销售产品和创意
61、。我们互相学习语言) ”以及下文“So we all need to learn to appreciate each others cultures and ways of living.(所以我们都需要学会欣赏彼此的文化和生活方式。)”可知，当今世界，不同文化毕竟的人之间做生意，学习对方的语言。该空的下一句又总结到：我们需要学会欣赏彼此的文化和生活方式，可推知，该空作者列举的另一种欣赏彼此文化的方式。因此，B选项“We listen to each others music(我们听对方的音乐)”切题，听彼此的音乐也是欣赏对方文化的一种方式。故选B项。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分4
62、5)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This is a story that happened in a summer 15 years ago, but it has always stayed with me since then.On the way back from work every evening there would be a _16_ man, standing at the exit of the freeway. He ofte
63、n _17_ at every car smiling. Every time I would remember to _18_ any spare coins and put them aside. When I saw him, I would _19_ hand the coins to him from my car window as parking was not allowed there. He always said to me, “Thank you. Im blessed!” And I always left with _20_ and satisfaction.It
64、_21_ me that even in the unsettled lifestyle he was so _22_. And his reply would remind me of how _23_ I was a single mother with a lovely child, with a place to call home and with a job to _24_ my kid.One day, I was informed by my boss that I was _25_ due to the terrible economy. A feeling of _26_
65、surrounded me. On my way home, I _27_ to look for my spare coins as usual. I was in no mood to do anything. Without any _28_, I got off the ramp(坡道) where the man would be. Yet there he was as always, still _29_ others by waving with a smile. I didnt look up at him and didnt do _30_ I had always don
66、e. I drove straight ahead coldly.To my _31_, while I was in line at a red light to leave the ramp, he stopped at my car with a dollar bill, saying _32_, “You look unhappy, but you know all will turn out fine. Give you a dollar today and _33_!” Then he left. I burst into _34_. I wanted to jump out of
67、 my car and hug him!That day he gave me more than a dollar bill. He taught me a lesson. No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your _35_ to be joyful.16. A. localB. homelessC. wiseD. funny17. A. shoutedB. stoppedC. wavedD. worked18. A. gatherB. raiseC. borrowD. donat
68、e19. A. silentlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. gradually20. A. certaintyB. patienceC. joyD. concern21. A. discouragedB. amusedC. confusedD. impressed22. A. responsibleB. positiveC. humorousD. honest23. A. luckyB. generousC. friendlyD. helpful24. A. meetB. arrangeC. showD. support25. A. troubledB. challenge
69、dC. firedD. blamed26. A. worryB. shameC. pityD. doubt27. A. regrettedB. forgotC. happenedD. failed28. A. troubleB. welcomeC. expressionD. consideration29. A. beggingB. greetingC. helpingD. admiring30. A. althoughB. sinceC. butD. as31. A. pleasureB. embarrassmentC. amazementD. disappointment32. A. th
70、oughtfullyB. strictlyC. aimlesslyD. excitedly33. A. watch outB. calm downC. come alongD. cheer up34. A. laughterB. tearsC. cheersD. scream35. A. choiceB. experienceC. methodD. advantage【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34.
71、 B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者经常在高速路口遇到一个无家可归的人，这个人虽然很落魄，但是生活得依然和很快乐和阳光。后来，作者失业，这个无家可归的人给了作者安慰和鼓励。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上下班回来的路上都会有一个无家可归的人，站在高速公路的出口处。A. local当地的；B. homeless 无家可归的；C. wise 明智的；D. funny 有趣的。根据下文“standing at the exit of the freeway.”可知，这个人总是站在高速公路的出口，由此推知，他是个无家可归的（homeless）人。故选B项。【17题详解
72、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常微笑着对每辆车挥手致意。A. shouted喊道；B. stopped 停止；C. waved 挥手；D. worked 工作。结合语境及上文“standing at the exit of the freeway.” 及该句中的“smiling”可知，他无家可归，经常站在高速公路出口对每一辆过往车辆挥手（waved）致意。且下文的“by waving with a smile”也有提示。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我都会记得把多余的硬币收集起来。A. gather收集；B. raise 提高；C. borrow 借；D. donate
73、捐赠。根据“When I saw him, I would _4_ hand the coins to him”可知，作者平时会把零钱收集（gather）起来，当开车经过高速路口的时候，把零钱送给那个无家可归的人。故选A项。【19题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他时，我会很快从车窗把硬币递给他，因为那里不允许停车。A. silently默默地；B. quickly 很快；C. suddenly 突然；D. gradually 逐渐。根据“as parking was not allowed there”可知，那里不允许停车，时间有限，所以作者只能快速地（quickly）把硬币递给那个
74、人。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是带着快乐和满足感离开。A. certainty确定；B. patience 耐心；C. joy 快乐，喜悦；D. concern 担忧。结合上文可知，作者把平时收集的硬币给了那个无家可归的人，帮助了他令作者感到很快乐（joy）。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我留下深刻印象的是，即使在不安定的生活方式中，他也是如此积极。A. discouraged 使泄气；B. amused 娱乐；C. confused 使困惑；D. impressed 留下深刻印象。根据上文“He often _2_ at every car sm
75、iling He always said to me, “Thank you. Im blessed!”可知，这个人虽然无家可归，但是还能积极地与过往车辆微笑问候，受到捐助后又能够不失礼貌的感谢。他的这种行为给作者的印象是深刻的（impressed）。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是，即使在不安定的生活方式中，他也是如此积极。A. responsible负责的；B. positive 积极的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. honest 诚实的。根据上文“He often _2_ at every car smiling He always said t
76、o me, “Thank you. Im blessed!”可知，这个人虽然无家可归，但是还能积极地与过往车辆微笑问候，受到捐助后又能够不是礼貌的感谢。因此，在作者看来，这个人对生活的态度依然很积极（positive）。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的回答会让我想起我是多么幸运 一个单身母亲，有一个可爱的孩子，有一个可以打电话回家的地方，还有一份工作来抚养我的孩子。A. lucky幸运的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. friendly 友好的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据“a single mother with a lovely child, with
77、a place to call home and with a job to _9_ my kid.”可知，作者有一个可爱的孩子，有一个家，还有一份能养活她和孩子的工作。与这个无家可归的人相比，作者认为自己很幸运（lucky）。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的回答会让我想起我是多么幸运一个单身母亲，有一个可爱的孩子，有一个可以打电话回家的地方，还有一份工作来抚养我的孩子。A. meet满足；B. arrange 安排；C. show显示；D. support 抚养，支持。根据“ my kid.”可知，作者有个孩子需要抚养（support），故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词
78、义辨析。句意：有一天，我的老板告诉我，因为经济不景气我被解雇。A. troubled使忧虑；B. challenged向(某人)挑战；C. fired解雇；D. blamed 指责。根据语境及“due to the terrible economy”可知，因为经济不景气，作者被解雇（fired）了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种担心的感觉包围着我。A. worry担心；B. shame 羞愧；C. pity 遗憾；D. doubt 怀疑。根据上文“One day, I was informed by my boss that I was _10_ due to the t
79、errible economy.”可知，作者因为经济不景气而被解雇，她作为单身母亲，对于以后如何生活，尤其是如何抚养孩子，有很多担心（worry）。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我没能像往常一样寻找备用硬币。A. regretted后悔；B. forgot 忘了；C. happened 发生；D. failed 失败，（fail to do 未能做某事）。根据“I was in no mood to do anything.”可知，作者由于被解雇，情绪很低落，没有心情做任何事情，因此，这次经过的时候，她“未能（failed to do ）”像以前一样把零钱递给无
80、家可归的人。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何表情，我下了那个人所在的斜坡。A. trouble麻烦；B. welcome 欢迎；C. expression表情；D. consideration 考虑。根据上文“I was in no mood to do anything.”可知，作者心情低落，因此，面无表情（expression）。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他还是一如既往地在那里，微笑着挥手问候。A. begging乞讨；B. greeting问候；C. helping 帮助；D. admiring 欣赏。根据上文“He often _2_ a
81、t every car smiling.”可知，这个人经常站在那里朝着每一辆过往车辆挥手致意，这次作者经过的时候，他一如既往地向作者问候（greeting）。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有抬头看他，也没有像往常那样做。A. although虽然；B. since 自从；C. but 但是；D. as照方式，像一样。根据上下文语境可知，作者这次没有想往常一样的方式去递硬币给那个人。as引导方式状语从句。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我在红灯前排队准备离开匝道时，他拿着一美元钞票停在我的车前，若有所思地说：“你看起来不高兴，但你知道一切都会好
82、起来的。A. pleasure快乐；B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. amazement 惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“he stopped at my car with a dollar bill, saying _17_, “You look unhappy, but you know all will turn out fine.”可知，这一次，那个人拿出钱来给作者，并且说了一些鼓励的话。他的这个行为让作者惊讶（amazement）。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我在红灯前排队准备离开匝道时，他拿着一张美元钞票停在
83、我的车前，若有所思地说：“你看起来不高兴，但你知道一切都会好起来的。A. thoughtfully若有所思地；B. strictly 严格；C. aimlessly 漫无目的；D. excitedly 兴奋地。根据“You look unhappy”可知，这个人从作者的表情判断出作者心情不好，因此，他若有所思地（thoughtfully）说鼓励作者的话。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天给你一美元，让你振作起来！A. watch out小心；B. calm down 冷静下来；C. come along 出现；D. cheer up振作。根据“You look unhappy
84、, but you know all will turn out fine.”可知，这个无家可归的人看出来作者心情不好，因此，他鼓励作者振作（cheer up）起来。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然哭了起来。A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. cheers 干杯；D. scream 尖叫。结合上文及下一句“I wanted to jump out of my car and hug him!”可知，作者作为一个单身母亲，遭遇了失业，这样一个无家可归的陌生人给她鼓励，使她感受到了莫大的安慰，以至于激动的哭起来，想要去拥抱他。固定短语burst into
85、tears 意为“突然哭起来”，该空缺少名词tears。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论从你身上被拿走什么，没有人能夺走你选择快乐。A.choice选择；B. experience 经验；C. method 方法D. advantage 优势。根据上文“That day he gave me more than a dollar bill. He taught me a lesson.”可知，那天，那个人给了作者一美元，在作者看来，这是给她上了一课：无论遭遇什么，都有权利去做快乐的选择（choice）。故选A项。第 II 卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1
86、.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to_36_new application, Tik Tok. It is a social network in_37_you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers.Tik Tok_38_ (release) in September 2016 b
87、y Jinri Toutiao. With people of all ages loving it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming_39_ (rapid) popular around the country.In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a few_40_ (second). On Tik Tok the key is the music videos. Wh
88、en_41_ (create) your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. _42_addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make their videos more_43_ (surprise). Tik Tok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users,
89、so all operations on this app are easy and clear_44_ (master).Creating videos with Tik Tok_45_ (be) fun.Besides, we can “like” any other users video, leave comments, share it with friends, and so on.【答案】36. a 37. which 38. was released 39. rapidly 40. seconds 41. creating 42. In 43. surprising 44. t
90、o master 45. is【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诞生的一个新的应用程序抖音。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：当社交网络似乎不能再让我们感到惊讶时，中国诞生了一个新的应用程序抖音。此处泛指“一个新的应用程序”，应使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：。这是一个社交网络，在这里你可以创建并与你的朋友和追随者分享有趣的音乐视频。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a social network，指物，位于介词in后，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：抖音由今日头条于2016年9
91、月发布。release与主语Tik Tok是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据in September 2016可知，应使用一般过去时。故填was released。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：2019年，随着各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，这款短小的视频应用在全国迅速流行起来。此处修饰形容词popular，应使用副词。故填rapidly。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了使用应用程序，我们将需要创建一个用户帐户，这个过程只需要几秒钟。根据空前a few可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填seconds。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当创建你的音乐视频时，你将能够从数百首歌曲中选择。create
92、与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填creating。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，可以让他们的视频更令人惊讶。固定短语：in addition to“除了”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰their videos，应使用-ing结尾形容词。故填surprising。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音的目的是为手机用户提供视频编辑服务，所以在这个app上的所有操作都很容易掌握。固定句型sth. be +adj.+to do.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to mast
93、er。【45题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：用抖音制作视频很有趣。此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填is。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)46. 假设你是李华，目前在英国做交换生，兼任学校网站的记者。最近你的任务是采访英国知名作家Qaisra Ahahraz，请你给Qaisra 写一封邮件，和她约定采访相关事宜。内容包括:1. 写邮件的目的；2. 采访相关事宜；3. 表示感谢。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Qaisra ,_Yours,Li Hua【
94、答案】Dear Qaisra ,Im a reporter for our school website and Im writing to make an appointment with you to conduct an interview.Id be grateful if you could indicate a suitable time and place to meet some time this week. We students are fascinated by your works and Ive sorted out some questions they are
95、interested in . For example, where do you get your ideas for your books? And what advice do you have to help others become writers?Many thanks. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，与英国知名作家Qaisra Ahahraz约定采访相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时结构：三段法 第一段：自我介绍和写邮件的
96、目的；第二段：采访的相关事宜，自己增加适当的细节，比如时间、地点、关于新书的想法，对青少年有何帮助等；第三段：表示感谢并期待回复。要求：1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二步:重点词组、句型make an appointment with sb. 与某人约定；conduct an interview 进行一次采访；indicate a suitable time指定一个合适的时间；fascinate使着迷第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to make an appointment with you to conduct an interview.2. Id
97、 be grateful if you could indicate a suitable time and place to meet some time this week.3. where do you get your ideas for your books?4. what advice do you have to help others become writers?5. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）造句，注意主谓一致和时态等细节问题。第四步：连句成篇并润色（使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写规范清晰）连
98、句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】范文要点全面，语言精简，词数适当，文意连贯，符合逻辑关系。高分句型1：Id be grateful if you could indicate a suitable time and place to meet some time this week.语意谦和，通过复合句的形式一次性表达出了关于采访的时间和地点两个要点，简洁精炼。高分句型2：We students are fascinated by your works and Ive sorted out some questions they are inte
99、rested in .用到了短语“be fascinated by”着迷于，用来表达学生对作家的热爱，语言地道不啰嗦。“they are interested in .”这个定语从句用的巧妙且不晦涩难懂。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One windy day in March, Kitty Miller was on her way to school, when she spotted a great pile of lovely red apples in a store window. Oh, how l
100、ovely!” she said. If only Mamma could have one!Kittys mother was very poor. She had been a dressmaker ever since Mr. Miller died, and had worked so hard to earn a living for herself and Kitty that she had become sick. She had to lie in bed all day, and when Kitty was away at school, the house was ve
101、ry lonesome to her.When Kitty reached the school that day, her thoughts were full of her sick mother and the lovely apples. She was usually a good student, but today she made so many mistakes that the teacher looked at her in surprise. The little girl could only sit at her desk, with her book before
102、 her, and dream of those red apples. When school was dismissed, Kitty started slowly homeward. She had gone only a short distance when she saw a gentleman in front of her drop his wallet. Running quickly forward, she picked it up. It felt quite heavy in Kittys little hand.There must be a good deal o
103、f money in it, thought Kitty. How I wish I could keep it. Then I could buy Mamma a red apple and so many other things she needs. But she knew this would not be right, so she hurried after the gentleman. Touching him on the arm, she said, Please, Sir. You dropped your wallet. Thank you, dear, said th
104、e gentleman, taking the wallet. Then noticing how poorly dressed she was, he said, “Why did you not keep the wallet, my child?”Because that would be stealing, replied Kitty. “But,” she continued honestly, before I thought I must give it back to you, I did wish I could keep it, for then I could buy M
105、amma a red apple. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The gentleman was surprised._When Kitty reached home with her treasures, she found her mother asleep. _【答案】One possible version:The gentleman was surprised. Then he smiled kindly and said, You are a good girl. Id like to give you a little pres
106、ent and then you can buy a red apple. He handed her a silver dollar and said goodbye to her. When Kitty stood in front of the store, the storekeeper happened to look out and saw the little girl who had stood looking longingly at his window in the morning. He quickly picked out the biggest, roundest,
107、 reddest apple and took it out to Kitty, said, Would you like this? Kitty was so pleased and thanked the kind storekeeper.When Kitty reached home with her treasures, she found her mother asleep. So she put the apple and silver dollar on a plate where her mother could see them when she awoke. When Mr
108、s Miller woke up, she was surprised to see the red apple and silver piece. After she was told the wonderful story, she kissed her little daughter and said, “You see, dear, it always pays to be honest and truthful.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，基蒂父亲过世后，妈妈辛苦养家，一天基蒂发现商店橱窗里有一大堆可爱的红苹果，想给妈妈买一个，但是基蒂没钱
109、，有一天基蒂发现一位先生掉了钱包，基蒂提示那位先生，先生问基蒂为什么不把钱包留下，基蒂说虽然想留下钱包给妈妈买苹果，但那是偷窃。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这位先生很惊讶。本段应该写先生为了感激基蒂，给了基蒂钱去买苹果，基蒂去店里买苹果，店主给了基蒂最好的苹果，基蒂很开心，感谢了那位好心的店主。第二段开头是：当基蒂带着她的宝贝回家时，她发现她妈妈睡着了。本段应该写基蒂发现妈妈睡着了，把苹果和钱放在妈妈身边，妈妈起床后发现，听了基蒂的讲述，感慨“诚实和真诚值得回报”。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in front of sth.，happen to do sth.，be surprised to do sth.等高级词汇；定语从句the little girl who had stood looking longingly in at his window in the morning，时间状语从句When Kitty reached home with her treasures等高级句式。