1、陕西省宝鸡市金台区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）说明:1、本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。2、请务必在答题纸上正确填涂个人信息。3、请一律在答题纸上作答。4、考试结束只需交回答题纸。第I卷 选择题 (满分100分)第一部分:听力测试 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题
2、。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coworkers. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a drug store. B. In a car. C. In a hospital.3. When will the man p
3、robably arrive in New York?A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm.4.Whats the womans job probably?A. She is an actress. B. She is a director. C. She is a photographer.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Have the car fixed. B. Buy a brand new car. C. Avoid buying cheap gas.第二节(共15小
4、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the ingredients of the dumplings？A. Beef and cabbage. B. Pork and cabbage. C. Pork and carrot.7. What does the woman think of the dumpli
5、ngs?A. Delicious. B Terrible. C. Salty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why did it take the woman so long to buy the roast duck?A. She stood in the wrong line. B. The store was really far away.C. She dealt with a man who cut in line.9. How did the woman feel about the mans action?A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Supportive.
6、10. What did the woman do with the man?A. She hit him hard. B. She spoke angrily to him. C. She pushed him out of the line.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What job to do after graduation.B. Where to find a good job. C. How to find a good job.12. Who may help the ma
7、n a lot with his future job?A. Some racing drivers. B. His teacher. C. His father.13. What does the woman want to be?A. A firefighter. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How often does the girl call her friends?A. Sometimes. B. Always. C .Hardly ever.15. Who does the girl usually tal
8、k to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.16. Where would the girl like to talk with her friend?A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.17. What does the man suggest the girl do?A. Shop with her friends. B. Call her friends right away.C. Get in touch wit
9、h her friends often.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the Eye Que machine used with?A. A paper test. B. A smart-phone. C. A pair of glasses.19. How much does the machine cost now?A.S30. B.S50. C.$70.20. What is the Eye Que machine able to do?A. Replace eye doctors. B. Check for some eye problems.C. Help
10、 eye doctors find problems.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AColumbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon CityMemoTo, All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent
11、 to parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.Sport1: BasketballWe expect that this will be the mos
12、t popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for o
13、ur use with one teacher watching over each game.Sport 2: GymWe will be using St Peters Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm.Second, it has a lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water
14、to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sport 3: HikingHiking (远足) will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish
15、 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sport 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our s
16、chool.Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e.2:45pm to 3: 45 pm). Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit
17、. The cost is $10 per visit.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.B. Students selecting basketball had better register early.C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts two hours.D. Students having swimming suits can ta
18、ke up swimming.2. It can be concluded that_.A. each sport will take only one hourB. students will be charged for the four sportsC. teachers will accompany students on each sportD. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak3. The purpose of the memo is to_.A. attract students interest in the prog
19、rammeB. require the parents to select a sport for their childC. help the staff explain the programme to the parentsD. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Columbus College为学生家长提供的关于“生命在于运动”活动的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sports 1: Basketball”中的“We expect th
20、at this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.(我们预计这将是四项运动中最受欢迎的。因此，应该建议学生尽快报名)”可知，篮球是该大学一个很受欢迎的运动，因此要参加篮球队的人，必须尽早报名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sports 1: Basketball”中的 “There will be four basketball courts available for our use with
21、 one teacher watching over each game.( 有四个篮球场可供我们使用，每一场比赛都有一位老师监督)”；“Sports 2: Gym”中的“there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities(每项活动都将有一名老师值班)”；“Sports3: Hiking”中的“Three teachers will accompany the students(三位老师将陪同学生)”以及“Sports 4: Swimming”中的“teachers will go to the pool and conduct
22、 the goings-on from the poolside(老师们会到泳池边指导比赛)”可知，这四个运动项目都是有老师在陪伴学生的。故选C项。3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.(这是一份备忘录，供你接电话时参考)”可知，备忘录的目的就是帮助员工向家长介绍孩子可参加的运动项目。故C项。BIn every British town, large or small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods.
23、 Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments(装饰品) and household goods，sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often beantique, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually
24、go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at
25、 these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious;some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop.On the border between England and Wales, there is a town whic
26、h has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the towns main trade.There are also much more humble(简陋的)shops, sometimes simply calledjunk shops, where you can buy small household pieces cheaply. Sometimes the profits (利润)f
27、rom these shops go to charity. Even these pieces,though,can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship(崇拜) their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This i
28、s true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down: they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.4. Books
29、found in second-hand bookshops may .A. be copies of the earliest printingsB. be on sale for the first timeC. never be worth very muchD. never be rare5. The British people .A. do not respect old things because they are not fashionableB. like to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do
30、soC. like to buy new things because they are fashionableD. do no like to buy things simply because they are fashionable6. What does the underlined word them in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Junk shops.B. Profits from shops.C. Old things.D. Old houses.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍英国的各种各样的“二手物品”市场，指出
31、了英国人的消费观。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings.”（书也可能是古董，而且非常珍贵;有些可能是罕见的首次印刷。）可知，在二手书书店发现的书可能是最早印刷的副本，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new.”（在英国，人们不会仅仅因为某样东西是新就买它。）可知，英国人并不喜欢仅仅是因为这个东西
32、是新很流行，而去买，故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad”（即使是这些东西，也会让你感觉难过）可知，“you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.”（你会想到曾经很珍爱它们的那些人，但是他们已经搬走了或是死亡了）可以推断此处的them应指代前文提及的“旧东西”。故选C项。CWhen school started on that w
33、arm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my poo
34、r diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldnt listen to her when she tried
35、to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothi
36、ng yet, but I was going to. She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldnt make me stop, and walked away.A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined
37、my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw
38、the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.”When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instructionnot a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her f
39、or it at that time. I didnt deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.7. How did the author feel when the author ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness?A. AshamedB. ProudC. FunnyD. Nervous8. The author fought with Coach Sm
40、ith because _.A. she refused to go on a dietB. she caused failure of her teamC. she changed the training courseD. she kept her idea of losing weight9. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?A. She felt sorry for eating too little food.B. She decided to improve her performance.C. She was gr
41、ateful for Smiths care for her health.D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.10. What is the best title for the passage?A. Unexpected FriendshipB. A Fight with My CoachC. A Strict Volleyball CoachD. My Way of Losing Weight【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真
42、诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕)that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.可知作者开始减肥，因为不吃饭而感到疲倦头晕，但这使作者感到兴奋和高兴，为取得的减肥成就感到自豪。故选B.【8题详解】推理
43、判断题。根据第二段She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.可知教练反对作者减肥，为作者不听劝告而生气，教练努力要说服作者，两个人因此经常争执。故选D.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I realized then that I had ruined my senior ye
44、ar by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.可知尽管作者表现不好但教练还尽力说她的好，作者听到这些，感觉自己对教练的无礼毁了自己也毁了教练，所以给教练写道歉信并感谢教练。故选C.【10题详解】主旨大意题。作者执意减肥，对健康和训练有害，教练努力劝告但作者不听，经常惹教练生气。最后作者意识到自己的无礼，写信向教练道歉。最后一段But Coach Smith is differe
45、nt, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.作者感触到教练就像好朋友一样，一直以坚定的方式处理和作者的问题。A项：Unexpected Friendship.体现了本文的主题，适合作为标题。其他选项只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文。故选A.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情
46、节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。小题4作者执意减肥，对健康和训练有害，教练努力劝告但作者不听，经常惹教练生气。最后作者意识到自己的无礼，写信向教练道歉。最后一段But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.作者感触教练就像任何别的好朋友一样，一直以坚定的方式处理
47、和作者的问题。A项：Unexpected Friendship.体现了本文的主题，适合作为标题。其他项只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文。第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选预。Tips for Procrastinators (拖延者)You manage to finish and hand the project in on time, but you feel exhausted. Then, your teacher says, “Get ready. We will start the t
48、est in 5 minutes.” _11_Many of us are guilty of delaying doing what we should do. At the same time, we might risk missing a deadline and not getting a good mark. It is also very stressful. Here are some tips for procrastinators on how to get your work done ahead of time.Create a to-do list. Creating
49、 a list will help organize your work and ideas while keeping you on track. _12_ Keep it up to date by checking off completed tasks as you go along. This will keep you focused and orderly._13_ Chances are, you wont be able to get a lot of work done when youre tired. Finding a time of day when you are
50、 full of energy will get you to be more productive.Choose reliable study partners. Working with study partners will encourage you to complete the task at hand and ensure that you remain focused. _14_Divide the work into smaller parts. Procrastination is often a reaction to feeling overwhelmed (无法对付的
51、). Dividing work into smaller parts will make it easy to handle. _15_ You will find your ability and be more likely to finish what you need to do.Hopefully these tips will help you do away with the stressful, last-minute efforts of a procrastinator.A. Work when youre feeling energetic.B. Remind your
52、self to turn off all the devices.C. You forgot that theres also an examination today.D. Try to encourage yourself to stick to your work plan.E. Deal with your tasks a bit at a time instead of wasting time wondering where to start.F. Put the tasks that you feel less confident about or are likely to a
53、void on the top of the list.G. You know that others are relying on you and they think that you deserve trust and are responsible.【答案】11. C 12. F 13. A 14. G 15. E【解析】本文是说明文。我们许多人有拖延的毛病，文中作者给出了几点克服拖延的建议。【11题详解】考查上下文的衔接。上文叙述精疲力竭时老师说5分钟后有考试，下句介绍我们许多人都有拖延做我们该做的事的毛病。C项：你忘了今天还有考试，连接上下。故选C.【12题详解】考查上下文理解。本
54、段建议我们克服拖延症可以创建待办事项清单，F项：把你觉得不太自信或可能会避免的任务放在最前面，这是列清单的注意事项，符合本段内容。故选F.【13题详解】考查主旨大意的提炼。本段建议我们每天找一个精力充沛的时间做事会更有效率。A项：当你精力充沛的时候工作。符合本段内容，概括了本段主旨。故选A.【14题详解】考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们选择可靠的学习伙伴，这有助于你保持专注。G项：你知道别人都在依赖你，他们认为你值得信任和负责。与上句连接，这是你专注的原因。故选G.【15题详解】考查上下文的衔接。本段建议把工作分成几个小部分去做，分散任务更容易完成，还能增加你的自信。E项：一次处理一点你的任务，
55、而不是浪费时间考虑从哪里开始。符合本段内容，说明了这样做的好处。故选E.第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally
56、understood what role modeling _16_ in your life. Little did I know you were _17_every penny you earned to go to _18_ school. I cannot thank you enough for _19_ you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried _20_ pi
57、les of law books. I was _21_ . Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for _22_ ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt know Moms _23_ be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was, that statemen
58、t kept _24_ in my ears. I watched as you faced the _25_ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a _26_ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you _27_. With your words of wisdom in my _28_ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole wo
59、rld _29_. I set out to live my life filled with _30_ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I _31_ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) _32_ one of the few women (chief medical rep
60、orters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, Ill try that.”Encouraged by your _33_ , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and _34_ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now Im _35_ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to
61、 live.16. A. foundB. playedC. keptD. provided17. A. savingB. makingC. donatingD. receiving18. A. businessB. fashionC. lawD. medical19. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where20. A. atB. toC. uponD. under21. A. amusedB. worriedC. puzzledD. disappointed22. A. rolesB. testsC. positionsD. shows23. A. mustB. ough
62、t toC. needD. could24. A. ringingB. blowingC. fallingD. beating25. A. choicesB. chancesC. challengesD. changes26. A. professorB. doctorC. reporterD. model27. A. in dangerB. in actionC. in troubleD. in charge28. A. weakB. powerfulC. youthfulD. empty29. A. came backB. closed downC. went byD. opened up
63、30. A. hopeB. hardshipC. harmonyD. sadness31. A. constantlyB. shortlyC. hardlyD. nearly32. A. andB. butC. orD. for33. A. descriptionB. statementC. praiseD. introduction34. A. secretlyB. curiouslyC. carelesslyD. eagerly35. A. doingB. consideringC. correctingD. reading【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
64、 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是一名模特，同时，她还在学习法律课程，还要带五个孩子，与作者的爸爸一起打拼事业，面对各种挑战。妈妈的话给作者很大的影响，作者佩服妈妈的坚强和伟大，以妈妈为榜样，充满信心和希望地朝着人生的理想前进。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我终于明白了模特在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色。A. found发现；B. played扮演；C. kept保留；D. provided提供。
65、play a role in.在中扮演角色，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道你把挣来的每一分钱都攒起来上法学院。A. saving节省； B. making制作；C. donating捐赠；D. receiving收到。I know little that you were every penny you earned to go to school.根据语境可知，作者的妈妈节省每一分钱来学习法律，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. business商业；B. fashion时尚；C. law法律；D. medical医学。根据第二段“you w
66、ere in law school”可知，作者的妈妈上法律学校，故选C。【19题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在我九岁那年秋天的一个下午，你对我说的话，我真是感激不尽。分析句子结构可知，for后面是宾语从句，从句中的told缺少宾语，用what，故选A。【20题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：写完作业后，我走进餐厅，发现你埋头于一堆法律书下。be buried under被埋在之下/埋头于。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很不解。A. amused高兴的；B. worried担心的； C. puzzled不解的；D. disappointed失望的。根据空后作者的疑问可知，作者感到
67、不解，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么要做我做的事背课本为考试做准备？A. roles角色；B. tests考试；C. positions职位；D. shows演出。作者那时才九岁，在上学，需要为考试做准备，妈妈在做同样的事情，故选B。【23题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道妈妈也能成为律师。A. must必须；B. ought to应该；C. need需要；D. could能。根据语境可知，在作者眼里，妈妈要操持家务、扶持爸爸的事业、照顾孩子，因此不知道妈妈也可以成为律师，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，这句话一直在我耳边回响。A.
68、ringing响；B. blowing吹；C. falling跌落； D. beating拍打。根据“in my ears”可知，妈妈的话一直在作者耳边回荡，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你面对着完成学业，和爸爸一起创办公司，同时还是一个模特和五个孩子的妈妈的挑战。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. challenges挑战；D. changes改变。根据空后的内容可知，妈妈面对着众多挑战，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. professor教授；B. doctor医生；C. reporter记者；D. model模特。根据第一
69、段中的“role modeling”可知，妈妈是当模特的，故选D。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我看你一直在工作，真是很累。A. in danger处于危险之中；B. in action在行动；C. in trouble有麻烦；D. in charge负责。作者看到妈妈工作个不停，作者自己都感到疲倦了，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我幼小的心灵里，你的智慧之言，让我突然感到无限的自由去梦想。A. weak虚弱的；B. powerful有力的；C. youthful年轻的；D. empty空的。妈妈的话在九岁那时就印在作者的脑海里了，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语
70、辨析。句意：我的整个世界都敞开了。A. came back回来；B. closed down停业；C. went by经过；D. opened up打开。作者感受到了自由，整个世界都向作者打开了大门，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活开始充满希望，我看到了个人和职业成就无限的可能性。A. hope希望；B. hardship困难；C. harmony和谐；D. sadness悲伤。受妈妈的影响，作者充满希望地去追求梦想，故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现自己处于一个独特的位置，要么是马里兰扶轮社的第一个女医生，要么是我所在领域为数不多的首席医学女记者之
71、一。A. constantly一直、持续地；B. shortly短暂地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly将近。妈妈的话成了作者的座右铭，作者经常感到自己在某一个领域里处于领先地位，故选A。【32题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。either.or.或者或者，是固定搭配，作者要么是马里兰扶轮社的第一个女医生，要么是我所在领域为数不多的首席医学女记者之一，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你那句话的鼓舞下，我的人生之旅稳步前进，不再那么害怕犯错，自信地迎接每一个挑战。A. description描述；B. statement陈述、话语；C. praise表扬；D. intr
72、oduction介绍。根据上一段的“Your words became my motto.”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞着作者，上文中的statement也是提示，故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. curiously好奇地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. eagerly急切地。根据“less afraid to make mistakes, and”可知，这里表示并列关系，and前后都是积极的心态，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做到了，现在我也正在做。A. doing做；B. considering考虑；C. correcti
73、ng改正；D. reading阅读。根据语境可知，作者以妈妈为榜样，正沿着她的足迹做，故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读第二节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)36. If you expose your skin _the sun，it will get burnt.A. inB. underC. belowD. to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你把皮肤暴露在阳光下，它会被晒伤的。分析题意，expose.to 译为“暴露于”，此处为固定搭配。故选D项。37. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase
74、 , she gave him a _smile and let him go .A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerateD. wild【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有责怪打碎花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。A. cautious谨慎的；B. grateful感激的；C. tolerate宽容的；D. wild野生的。根据“Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase ”可知，她没有责怪打碎花瓶的孩子，所以与之对应的是tolerate smile宽容的笑容。故选C。38. B
75、icycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：考查副词。句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动，而且，还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。A. nevertheless不过；B.besides此外、况且；C.otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。根据句意可知，“it does not pollute the air”是对前一句的补充说明，此处表示“
76、再说、而且”，故选B。【详解】39. The car we bought last year is _; it uses a lot of petrol and breaks down again and again.A. a white elephantB. a cold fishC. a cash cowD. a home bird【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查俚语辨析。句意：我们去年买的汽车是个无用之物。它消耗大量汽油，而且反复抛锚。A.a white elephant 无用之物；B.a cold fish 冷漠的人；C.a cash cow 一颗摇钱树；D.a home bird 喜欢
77、呆在家里的人，想家。分析题意，根据后文“it uses a lot of petrol and breaks down again and again.”可知，此处表示这辆车是“无用之物”。故选A项。40. (2015福建) To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。
78、可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态和语态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法，以及不同语态的用法。时态也是高考题的一个重点。辨明句子的时态，一是看句子中有没有明确表示时态的关键词，另一个方法就是结合句意判断动词的发生时间是在什么时候。41. However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ looked like a large market because of too many carriages
79、 flying by in all directions.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，当我们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方时，由于太多的马车从四面八方飞驰而过，我看不见王平了。分析题意，宾语从句部分缺“主语”，所以关系词用连词代词。此处的句意缺“什么”之意。综上，故选D项。42. Dont you think unfair that I am turned down over and over again just because I am a bit overweight?A. itB. thisC. thatD.
80、one【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你不认为我因为有点胖而一次又一次被拒绝是不公平的吗?分析题意，think后常用it做形式宾语指代后文的真正宾语。此处指代后文“that I am turned down over and over again just because I am a bit overweight?”。故选A项。43. Her concert was _ big success last night. I think it surely makes _ difference for a new talent.A. /; /B. a; aC. a; theD. a
81、; /【答案】B【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：她的音乐会取得了巨大的成功。我认为它一定会对一个有才能的新人产生巨大的影响。第一空:表示“成功的事”时，success是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指；第二空：固定短语make a difference，起作用，有影响；故B正确。 考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查主要集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指。另外要注意如make a difference之类的固定词组和一些不用冠词的情况。【详解】44. If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but _ an even greater
82、 challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果他接受这项工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。“别无选择只好做”是have no choice but to do，故选D。45. Peter is ill, so you are supposed to _ Class 14, and there is no doubt _ it is a great challenge to you, Mr Zhang.A. take on; whetherB. take over; thatC. take up
83、; thatD. take out; whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析及同位语从句。句意：彼得病了，所以你要接管14班。毫无疑问，这对你来说是一个很大的挑战，张老师。A. take on 呈现，承担，具有；B. take over 接管,接收；C. take up 占据，从事；D. take out 取出。分析题意，根据前文“Peter is ill”可知，此处表示张老师会接管14班。另外根据第二空后的内容“it is a great challenge to you, Mr Zhang.”可知，此处为doubt的同位语从句。there is no doubt that
84、 译为“毋庸置疑”，此处为固定搭配。综上，故选B项。第II卷 非选择题 (满分50分)第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第三节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive always been attracted by the _46_(beautiful) of Chinese culture and its vast history. When we first arrived in China, my friend Tony and I expected a huge city _47_(fill)
85、with modern buildings, busy streets and a crowded transport system. But we were pleasantly surprised.The first thing _48_struck us was the space. Yes, Beijing is indeed huge, but its wide streets and green spaces made every area feel less crowded. Tiananmen Square was the perfect example of this.The
86、 Forbidden City was _49_ (surprise) clean and well preserved.Everywhere we looked, there were people _50_(tidy)and cleaning, which really left an_51_(impress) of national pride. We _52_(concern) that few people would speak English, even in Beijing. But we found it common for Chinese people to know a
87、 few words of English. The most exciting part of our visit was riding around in the sunshine and exploring the city _53_ofo bikes.It was great _54_(experience) Beijings landmarks in person after admiring _55_(they) for so many years. This was our first visit to China, but certainly not our last.【答案】
88、46. beauty 47. filled 48. that 49. surprisingly 50. tidying 51. impression 52. were concerned 53. on 54. to experience 55. them【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了第一次来中国参观时看到的景象，对中国的印象和感受。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我一直被中国文化的美丽和它博大的历史所吸引。分析句子结构，空该空作介词by之后的宾语，用名词，此处指中国文化的美，beauty表抽象意义的“美”，是不可数名词，故填beauty。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们刚到中国
89、的时候，我的朋友托尼和我以为中国是个大城市，到处是现代化的建筑、繁忙的街道和拥挤的交通系统。分析题意，句中city和动词fill是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，故填filled。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先打动我们的是它的空间。分析题意，句中包含定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，且由序数词The first修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：紫禁城惊人的干净和保存完好。分析题意，此处修饰形容词clean用副词，表示“惊人地干净”，故填surprisingly。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放眼望去，到处都
90、是人们在打扫卫生，这真的给人留下了一种民族自豪感。分析题意，此处提示词和and 后的cleaning并列，也用动词-ing形式作定语，修饰名词people，故填tidying。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：放眼望去，到处都是人们在打扫卫生，这真的给人留下了一种民族自豪感。该空作left的宾语， 用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，故填impression.【52题详解】考查动词。句意：我们担心很少有人会说英语，即使是在北京。但是我们发现中国人知道几个英语单词是很平常的。分析题意，表示“担心”是be concerned that，与全文时态一致也用一般过去时，主语We是复数，用名词复数，故填
91、were concerned。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：这次旅行最激动人心的部分是在阳光下骑行，骑着ofo自行车探索城市。分析题意，表示“骑自行车”是by bike或on a bike/bikes，此处bikes前有修饰词ofo介词用on。故填on。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在欣赏了北京的地标建筑这么多年之后，能亲自去体验一下，真是太棒了。分析题意，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故填to experience。【55题详解】考查代词。句意：在欣赏了北京的地标建筑这么多年之后，能亲自去体验一下，真是太棒了。分析题意，此处指代句中的Beijings landm
92、arks，作动词admire的宾语，用宾格them,故填them。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Different attitudes lead to different results. Those who take po
93、sitively attitudes towards work will be rewarded. Taking Li Kang as an example. He is my classmate. He puts his heart into his study，so he had become a top student. With his hard work，he will succeed in entering into his ideal university. Besides，Liu Qiang，also my classmate，never cares about his stu
94、dy because he is addicting to playing games. He turns a deaf ear to the teachers advices. As result，he falls far behind others in her study. In my opinion，attitude is everything. No matter how you do，you must do it well even if you may fail many times.【答案】1. positivelypositive2. TakingTake3. hadhas4
95、. into 去掉5. BesidesHowever6. addictingaddicted7. advicesadvice8. As a9. herhis10. howwhat【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了李康和李强两人因不同态度得到不同结果的故事。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：那些对工作持有积极态度的人都会得到奖励。在这句话中是要修饰attitudes这个名词，所以前面需要形容词进行修饰。故将positively改为positive。2. 考查祈使句。句意：我们以李康为例。在这句话中没有谓语动词，所以take要以谓语动词出现。然后这句话有没有主语，所以是祈使句。故将Taking改为
96、Take。3. 考查时态语态。句意：于是他成为了顶尖生。根据整篇文章可知，这篇文章讲的是现在的事情，所以要用现在的时态，所以将过去完成时改为现在完成时。而且“他”和“成为”是主动关系。故将had改为has。4. 考查介词。句意：通过他的努力，他进入了梦想的大学。enter这个词是及物动词，所以不需要跟介词。故去掉into。5. 考查副词。句意：然而，我的同学李强一点也不在意自己的成绩，整天沉迷于玩游戏。前文讲的是李康认真学习取得好成绩，这里讲的是李强玩物丧志，所以是转折关系。故将Besides改为However.6. 考查固定搭配。句意见上一题。我们用be addicted to来表示“沉迷于
97、”。故将addicting改为addicted。7. 考查名词单复数。句意：他不会听取老师的建议。建议advice是不可数名词，所以没有复数。故将advices改为advice。8. 考查冠词。句意：结果是，他的学习成绩远远落后于其他同学。“结果是”我们用as a result这一固定搭配进行表示。故在As后加a。9. 考查代词。句意见上一题。这里讲的是李强的成绩落后于其他同学。所以应该用his来指代李强。故将her改为his。10. 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你做什么吗。在这里do是及物动词，后面缺宾语，所以我们用what来做do的宾语。故将how改为what。第二节 书面表达(满分25分
98、)57. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王涛来信说他很不喜欢看报纸。请你给他写封回信，告诉他读报纸是一个非常好的习惯，建议他应该养成读报的习惯。内容要点如下:1.报纸在我们的生活中很重要，看报能获得国内外最新消息。2.报纸能丰富我们的生活，上面有.。3.对我们学英语的人来说，看类似中国日报这样的英文报纸。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Tao,Im glad to hear from you. In your letter you said that you didnt like reading newspapers now.【答案】Dear Wang
99、 Tao,Im glad to hear from you. In your letter you said that you didnt like reading newspapers now. I think reading newspapers is a good habit.Newspapers are important in our life. They can provide all kinds of latest news from both at home and abroad, which can help us understand the world better.Ne
100、wspapers can also make our life rich. In newspapers, we can read stories about a variety of people, find weather reports, introductions to new books, advertisements on travelling and so onAs English learners, reading newspapers in English, such as China Daily, is one of the best ways to improve our
101、English. There are many words, phrases and structures for us to learn. And whats more, we can acquire abundant knowledge of history, culture and society.I hope you form a good habit of reading newspapers. It will help you a lot.Best wishes.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友王涛写信告诉他读报纸是一个非常好习惯，建议他
102、应该养成读报的习惯。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.报纸在我们的生活中很重要，看报能获得国内外最新消息。2.报纸能丰富我们的生活，上面有.。3.对我们学英语的人来说，看类似中国日报这样的英文报纸。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）at home and abroad; a variety of; such as; acquire abundant knowledge;第三步：连词成句1.They can provide all kinds of latest news f
103、rom both at home and abroad, which can help us understand the world better.2. In newspapers, we can read stories about a variety of people, find weather reports, introductions to new books, advertisements on travelling and so on.3. As English learners, reading newspapers in English, such as China Da
104、ily, is one of the best ways to improve our English. 4. And whats more, we can acquire abundant knowledge of history, culture and society.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：And whats more.2.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（
105、供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1They can provide all kinds of latest news from both at home and abroad, which can help us understand the world better.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2As English learners, reading newspapers in English, such as China Daily, is one of the best ways to improve our English.（非谓语动词）高分句型3There are many words, phrases and structures for us to learn.（倒装句）