1、渭滨区2020-2021-2高二英语试题（试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What movie are the speakers watching?A. An action movie
2、.B. A comedy.C. A thriller.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Oh no, this isnt another action movie, is it?W: Of course not. I know you only like thrillers and comedies. This is a thriller.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man meet Dr. Jones?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom Davis. I
3、 have an appointment with Dr. Jones at eight oclock this morning, but Im afraid Ill be half an hour late.W: Thats all right. Dr. Jones doesnt have another appointment until nine oclock.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Lily doing?A. Dancing at the party.B. Hiding in the washroom.C. Talking with people.【答
4、案】B【解析】【原文】W: Everybody is dancing at the party. Why is Lily in the washroom?M: She has a habit of hiding in the washroom while there are a lot of people around her.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman probably do?A. A bank clerk.B. A driver.C. A policewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I need your identific
5、ation and account number before I can cash your check, sir.M: Sure, heres my drivers license. And my account number is on this card.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man decide to do?A. Leave the office.B. Attend the meeting.C. Wait for the manager.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Brown, I am afraid that our ma
6、nager is not available now. He is at a meeting.M: It doesnt matter. I have enough time to wait for him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the wo
7、man sound?A. Upset.B. Surprised.C. Relaxed.7. What happened to the woman yesterday?A. She had a fight with her boss.B. She failed to meet a deadline.C. She forgot to answer an e-mail.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: The boss had an informal discussion with me this morning. I feel really down.M: Whats up?W: W
8、ell, actually I failed to meet a deadline last week and I forgot to answer an e-mail for a VIP customer yesterday. I am afraid I messed up more things.M: Look, Lucy. Things are not as bad as you said. You need to relax a little. Dont push yourself too hard, okay?W: Well, I will try.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a gym.C. Over the phone.9. What will the trainers do first for the customers?A. Give them a fitness assessment.B. Introduce the exercise equipment.C. Design a work-out plan.10. What kind of membership card does the w
10、oman choose?A. The one-month one.B. The half-a-year one.C. The one-year one.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you?W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer?M: Well, we give each of our
11、customers a qualified personal trainer. First of all, the trainer will give you a fitness assessment and then come up with the work-out plan.W: What else?M: Since everyone is different, your personal trainer will help you find out all the exercise equipment that is suitable for your fitness level.W:
12、 Sounds pretty good. How much do you charge?M: That depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year, and one year.W: Perhaps one month. Ill just have a try at first.M: Wise decision. That is 400 yuan. Youll find its totally worth it.W: OK, Ill take it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. W
13、hat is the womans good news?A. She will get married.B. She got a promotion.C. She is going to be an aunt.12. What is the man going to do?A. Prepare for an exam.B. Go out for dinner.C. Visit his sister.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Collea
14、gues.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B【解析】【原文】M: So I heard that you have big news again. Is that true?W: Yes, who did you hear that from?M: Thats not important. Are you going to tell me what it is?W: Youll have to guess.M: Are you getting married?W: Are you kidding?M: Just thought Id ask. Let me think. Did you
15、 get a promotion?W: Of course not. Ive never even had a job.M: I give up, what is it?W: Im going to be an aunt. My sister is pregnant with twins.M: Thats great. I actually have some good news too.W: Really? What is it?M: I just passed my final exam. And I was thinking of going out for dinner. Do you
16、 want to come with me?W: Id be honored.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How does the woman feel about her movie experience last week?A. Terrible.B. Pleasant.C. Lucky.15. How does the woman thank the man?A. By giving him a back seat.B. By paying for the tickets.C. By buying him some snacks.16.
17、What size popcorn would the man like?A. Large.B. Medium.C. Small.17. What does the man advice the woman to do?A. Come back as soon as possible.B. Bring her ticket.C. Meet him outside the cinema.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Wow, look at the line! Its worse than I expected. Were lucky we got
18、here an hour early. Or else we would definitely have had problems getting good seats.W: Me, too. I learned my lesson last week I went to a movie opening. I didnt arrive early and ended up with a terrible seat all the way in the front row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever.M:
19、 Yeah! I hate sitting in the first row.W: By the way, it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. Why dont I show you a bit of appreciation by getting you some popcorn and a drink?M: That would be great!W: OK. What kind of soda do you want?M: Let me see.Ill take a large Coke. As for t
20、he popcorn, medium size will do.W: Id better get going.M: Wait! Youd better bring your ticket in case I get let in before you get back.W: Oh, I almost forgot. If that happens, Ill meet you inside.M: OK. Its a plan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Which country does Halloween come from?A. America
21、.B. England.C. Ireland.19 What do people do on Halloween nowadays?A. They enjoy costume parties.B. They keep their houses dark at night.C. They have a big good meal.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. The customs of Halloween.B. The origin of Halloween.C. The traditional Halloween food.【答案】18. C 19
22、. A 20. A【解析】【原文】People often think that Halloween is an American holiday. But in fact, it comes from the Celts of Ireland. Today, people dont do the same as the old Celts: they dont have a big good meal before winter and dont leave their houses cold and without light for the night, so spirits dont
23、want to live there. However, wearing scary masks and costumesto make the spirits go awayis an old Celtic tradition. Todays people and especially children enjoy Halloween costume parties. They dress up as vampires and ghosts, but also heroes. Children in masks go from house to house and when the door
24、 opens, they say: Trick or treat! If they dont get sweets, they do something bad, for example, throw eggs at the house. Typical symbols of the holiday are horror characters: spiders, black cats, witches, and ghosts, but also big orange autumn vegetables: pumpkins. You can cook excellent pumpkin soup
25、 or bake a pie, and make a lantern from the peel. Great Britain and the USA celebrate Halloween every year on the last October day.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADont know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Hi
26、storic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices change from $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crows NestEach summer on Thursday eveni
27、ngs the Crows Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-Au
28、gust 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North
29、Main StreetJuly 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at
30、 large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm21. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held
31、 on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.22. What can people do in the Crows Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.23. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crows Nest
32、.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了四处可以尽情玩乐的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park下的PopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. (Pop
33、Up Picnics已经连续举行四个夏天了，时间是周四) 可知PopUp Picnics是周四举行。B. It is held on Thursdays. (它在周四举行) 符合以上说法，故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The Crows Nest下的After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.(日落之后，狂欢开始了，跟着当地乐队的音乐起舞)可知人们可以在The Crows Nest欣赏到乐队的表演。D. Watch the performance of
34、the bands.(观看乐队表演) 符合以上说法，故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Chaminade Resort & Spa 下的Tickets can be gotten online(票可以在网上购得) 可知Chaminade Resort & Spa.的票可以在网上购买。故选C项。BCraig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he
35、 hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had
36、.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. Wit
37、h the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Bla
38、ckburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburns son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids and adults excitement at seeing the Ba
39、tmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.24. What is Craig Blackburns initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his sons dream.B. To donate it to sick
40、 children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.25. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Impossible.D. Unsure.26. How did Blackburns friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By off
41、ering him financial support.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.27. What is the car lovers expectation of the Batmobile?A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick child
42、ren.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲Craig Blackburn为了实现儿子的愿望，在朋友的帮助下建造了一辆蝙蝠车的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick
43、children.”可知，raig Blackburn为了实现他儿子想用蝙蝠车来点亮患病儿童生活的生活这一希望才制造的蝙蝠车。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.”可知，根据他在车队中
44、看到的失败次数，他估计50次尝试中只有一次真正完成，他不知道自己能有多大的机会成功。由此可推知，他对于建造蝙蝠车是不确定的。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car.(一开始是从国外进口一件外壳，然后向一位有汽车厂工作背景的朋友请教
45、如何制造汽车。)”可知，他的朋友是通过分享制造汽车的知识帮助他的。故选C项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible”可知，爱车人士希望这辆蝙蝠车能尽快上路。故选A项。【点睛】CWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortag
46、e of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several bi
47、g cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable
48、. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urba
49、n places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage ta
50、nks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard time
51、s. Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities. Th
52、ey are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.28. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the worlds population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the
53、 water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.29. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water dem
54、and.30. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.31. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How
55、 to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的一些国家和地区严重缺水的原因、影响和可能的解决办法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句About one out of four people on the planet
56、are facing a shortage of water.可知，世界，上四分之一的人生活在水资源短缺的环境中。由此可知，世界上四分之一的人口生活在水资源短缺之中。故选A。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as d
57、emand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.可知气候变化增加了水资源短缺的风险。降雨量也不稳定。供水变得不那么可靠了。天气越来越热。更多的水从湖泊和河流蒸发，即使对水的需求增加。到2030年，处于高压力状态的城市数量可能会上升到45个，包括近4.7亿人口。由此可知，第三段主要内容是气候变化使得水资源短缺问题更加严重。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据
58、第五段最后一句And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).可知，农民可以通过种植需水量较少的作物，来代替需水量大的作物，以应对水资源短缺问题。由此可知，农民们能通过种植耗水量少的作物，来解决水资源短缺的问题。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.可知他们正在
59、寻找鼓励人们、工厂和农民减少用水的方法。由此可推知，文章接下来会讨论如何鼓励人们节约水资源。故选B。DA new study suggests drinking coffee as soon as someone wakes up from a poor nights sleep greatly affects metabolism(新陈代谢) and blood sugar control. In the study, published in the British Journal of Nutrition, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and wo
60、men take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon wakingfirst from a normal nights sleep, and then again after a poor nights sleep during which they were woken up for five minutes every hour. In the third, their sleep was sim
61、ilarly disrupted, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink. Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drink, which mirrored the calories of a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results showed that one night of disrupted sleep di
62、d not worsen the participants blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent. By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bod
63、ies ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of broken sleep and morning coffee across a range of different metabolic markers, scientists at the University of Bath found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking cof
64、fee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffeethe more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This simple study is important and has far-reaching health influences, an
65、d it indeed moves some coffee drinkers heartstrings. As up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go.” said Professor James Betts, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition, Exercise
66、 and Metabolism at the University of Bath.32. How did UK researchers get the result of the experiment?A. By making comparisons.B. By consulting journals.C. By questionnaire.D. By assumption.33. What can we learn from the experiment?A. One night of poor sleep surely affects blood sugar.B. Drinking co
67、ffee after breakfast does harm to health.C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on metabolism.D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.34. What does James Betts think of the study?A. It makes no sense.B. It remains to be continued.C. It is limited and blind.D. It is pa
68、rticular and explicit.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Much Coffee to Drink MattersB. Does Coffee Really Wake Up an Appetite?C. How Does Drinking Coffee Affect Ones Sleep?D. Drinking Coffee before Breakfast Harms Metabolism【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究表明早餐前喝
69、咖啡会对血糖控制和新陈代谢产生负面影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the study, published in the British Journal of Nutrition, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments.（在这项发表在英国营养学杂志上的研究中，英国研究人员让29名健康男女参加了三个不同的夜间实验。）”和第三段“Results showed that one night of disrupted sleep di
70、d not worsen the participants blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.（结果显示，与正常睡眠相比，一晚的睡眠中断并没有恶化参与者早餐时的血糖反应。然而，早餐前饮用浓黑咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右。）”可知，研究人员是通过三个不同的实
71、验并且对比试验结果来得出研究结论的。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.（然而，早餐前饮用浓黑咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右。）”和第四段“Examining the effects of broken sleep and morning coffee across a range of different metabolic markers, scientist
72、s at the University of Bath found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.（巴斯大学研究者发现，睡眠和晨间咖啡对不同代谢指标的影响，尽管一晚睡眠不佳对新陈代谢的影响有限，但早餐前喝咖啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响。）”可知，研究表明，早餐前饮用浓黑咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右，所以可以推断不同
73、时候喝咖啡对健康有不同的影响。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段James Betts的讲述“As up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go.（到目前为止，我们对早餐前喝咖啡对我们身体的影响有着有限的了解，特别是对于我们的新陈代谢和血糖控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走。）”可知，James Bett
74、s认为对于早餐前喝咖啡对我们的新陈代谢和血糖控制的研究还有很长的路要走，也就是有待继续研究。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study suggests drinking coffee as soon as someone wakes up from a poor nights sleep greatly affects metabolism(新陈代谢) and blood sugar control.（一项新的研究表明，一个人从糟糕的睡眠中醒来就喝咖啡会极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖控制。）”和第四段“Examining the effects of broken sl
75、eep and morning coffee across a range of different metabolic markers, scientists at the University of Bath found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.（巴斯大学研究者发现，睡眠和晨间咖啡对不同代谢指标的影响，尽
76、管一晚睡眠不佳对新陈代谢的影响有限，但早餐前喝咖啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述研究表明早餐前喝咖啡会对血糖控制和新陈代谢产生负面影响。所以D选项“Drinking Coffee before Breakfast Harms Metabolism（早餐前喝咖啡有害新陈代谢）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During the holidays or festivals, most of us get time away from
77、 work or university and we all intend to put this time off to good use, but its not always easy. To help, weve had come up with a few ways to keep up with your courses, as well as the festive activities and celebrations._36_ When youre in holiday mode, its easy to lose track of the hours and days. T
78、o avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand. Mark certain days, or hours, as learning hours and set reminders on your phone or. in your diary so that you can stick to them. _37_ This is very important when you want to combine work and pleasure during the holidays.Think of a goal. What do you
79、want to achieve at the end of the holiday period? _38_ You can write your goal out nice and big on a note or a piece of paper and stick it. somewhere you can see it, so youre reminded of what youre working towards.Take it step by step. A key thing to remember over the holidays is that you can learn
80、something in a few short bursts. _39_ If sitting down for a solid hour of learning isnt working for you, just try 10 minutes at breakfast, lunch and dinner.Dont forget to reward yourself. If youre still struggling to keep going with your learning, try making sure you have rewards for when you comple
81、te some learning. For instance, if you finish one third of todays lesson, you can have a cup of hot chocolate. _40_A. Try setting yourself a goal.B. Create a schedule and follow it.C. Arrange your plan randomly during the holiday.D. Learning doesnt have to take over your whole day.E. Remember to try
82、 to get recognition and reward from others.F. Little rewards can help keep you active if you are struggling.G. By doing this you can easily balance learning with festive activities.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。在假期或节日期间，我们大多数人都不用工作或上学，所以我们都想好好利用这段时间，但这有时并不容易的。文章主要介绍了几个在假期兼顾学习的方法。【3
83、6题详解】根据后文“When youre in holiday mode, its easy to lose track of the hours and days. To avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand.(当你处于假期模式时，很容易忘记时间和天数。为了避免这种情况，试着事先计划好你的时间表)”可知，本段主要是在说明如何计划好自己的假期，结合后文可知方法是创建自己的时间表并执行，后文中plan your schedule与B选项中Create a schedule相对应。故B选项“创建一个时间表并执行它”符合语境，故选B。【37
84、题详解】根据上文“To avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand. Mark certain days, or hours, as learning hours and set reminders on your phone or in your diary so that you can stick to them.(为了避免这种情况，试着事先计划好你的日程。把一些特定的日子或时间标记为学习时间，并在手机或日记中设置提醒，这样你就可以坚持下去)”以及后文“This is very important when you want to c
85、ombine work and pleasure during the holidays.(当你想在假期里兼顾工作和娱乐时，这一点非常重要)”可知，本句承接上文说明制定时间表来规划假期的好处和作用，且后文中combine work and pleasure与G选项中balance learning with festive activities可对应。故G选项“这样，你就可以轻松地在学习和节日活动之间找到平衡”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Think of a goal. What do you want to achieve at the end of the holiday p
86、eriod?(考虑一个目标。在假期结束的时候，你想实现什么目标？)”以及后文“You can write your goal out nice and big on a note or a piece of paper and stick it. somewhere you can see it, so youre reminded of what youre working towards.(你可以把你的目标写在一张便条或一张纸上，并把它贴在纸上。在某个你能看到它的地方，这样你就能想起你正在努力的方向)”可知，本段主要是关于在假期中设定目标的建议，且A选项中setting yourself
87、a goal与上文中Think of a goal相对应。故A选项“试着给自己设定一个目标”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“A key thing to remember over the holidays is that you can learn something in a few short bursts.( 在假期里要记住的一件重要的事情是，你可以在短时间内学到一些东西)”以及后文“If sitting down for a solid hour of learning isnt working for you, just try 10 minutes at breakfa
88、st, lunch and dinner.(如果坐下来学习一小时不适合你，那就试着在早餐、午餐和晚餐时间都学习10分钟)”可知，上文说明了假期中重要的是学到一些东西，后文则提到只在早中晚餐时间学习十分钟，可推知本句是在说明假期中学习不必占据一整天的时间。故D选项“学习不必占据你一整天的时间”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Dont forget to reward yourself. If youre still struggling to keep going with your learning, try making sure you have rewards for when
89、 you complete some learning. For instance, if you finish one third of todays lesson, you can have a cup of hot chocolate.(不要忘记奖励自己。如果你仍在为学习而挣扎，试着确保在你完成一些学习后有一些奖励。例如，如果你完成了今天课程的三分之一，你可以喝一杯热巧克力)”可知，本段主要说明了奖励问题，且上文提到了如果学习让人感觉挣扎，可以在学习后得到一些奖励，F选项中rewards与struggling与上文中rewards和struggling相对应。故F选项“如果你觉得挣扎，一
90、些小奖励可以让你保持活力”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Back starting from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. I never really had any _41_ during that time. My only one had just _42_ at the end of third grade
91、. What was worse, I felt _43_ as my dog and my cat had just died. It almost seemed as if my life was slowly _44_ for me. I always felt _45_, with no one and not even my family to talk to. I didnt think they knew what I was _46_. It was a really _47_ time for me. Id always _48_ my feelings and just p
92、ut a nice, fake smile for them. Thats all they _49_, right?During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. Thats when my depression (消沉)state started _50_. But I was still _51_ myself, calling myself fat or ugly, and my friends knew this. They tried their best to help and
93、 it did _52_ in some ways but not fully. It was a _53_ that I found what I was _54_: music. I found this song called “Beautiful”. There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way. Yes words cant bring you down.” I now _55_ that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us
94、otherwise. _56_, some people cant see that. Now I _57_ believe that even a song can _58_ a persons life just because of the lyrics (歌词)you hear. I just hope they find this _59_ and listen to it. I also hope it has the same _60_ it had on me when I was suffering.41. A. friendsB. holidaysC. ideasD. tr
95、oubles42. A. walked awayB. moved awayC. run awayD. driven away43. A. hopelessB. breathlessC. helpfulD. comfortable44. A. continuingB. endingC. beginningD. passing45. A. angryB. confidentC. regretfulD. lonely46. A. learningB. acceptingC. experiencingD. expecting47. A. hardB. freeC. greatD. wonderful4
96、8. A. expressB. hideC. hurtD. share49. A. orderedB. triedC. wantedD. suggested50. A. going upB. looking roundC. dying outD. dying down51. A. behavingB. praising.C. dislikingD. ignoring52. A. disappearB. existC. workD. suffer53. A. surpriseB. questionC. signD. relief54. A. missingB. wonderingC. follo
97、wingD. developing55. A. insistB. doubtC. admitD. realize56. A. ImportantlyB. NaturallyC. SadlyD. Happily57. A. fiercelyB. stronglyC. brieflyD. regularly58. A. changeB. saveC. controlD. take59. A. mottoB. songC. lessonD. voice60. A. effectB. chanceC. choiceD. feeling【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D
98、46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁，感到非常孤独。后来，一首歌的歌词改变了她对生活的态度。她意识到自己也很美丽。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我从来没有真正的朋友。A. friends朋友；B. holidays假期；C. ideas想法；D. troubles麻烦。根据后文“ My only one”和“with no one and not even my family
99、to talk to. ”可知，作者那段时间没有真正的朋友。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我唯一的一个朋友在三年级快结束时刚搬走了。A. walked away走开；B. moved away搬走；C. run away跑掉；D. driven away赶走。根据后文“with no one and not even my family to talk to. ”可知，因为连说话的人都没有了，由此可知，作者唯一的一个朋友也搬走了。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我的狗和猫刚刚死了，我感到绝望。 A. hopeless没有希望的，绝望的；B. bre
100、athless屏住呼吸的，气喘吁吁的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“as my dog and my cat had just died.”可知，因为作者的狗和猫刚刚死去，所以作者感到生活更没有希望了。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：对我来说，我的生活似乎正在走到尽头。A. continuing继续；B. ending结束；C. beginning开始；D. passing通过。根据前文作者的描述，作者没有朋友，小猫小狗刚死，由此可知，作者感觉自己的生活似乎在走到尽头。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感到孤
101、独，没有人，甚至没有家人可以和我说话。A. angry生气的；B. confident自信的；C. regretful后悔的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“with no one and not even my family to talk to. ”可知，因为连说话的人都没有了，所以作者感到孤独。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A. learning学习；B. accepting接受；C. experiencing经历；D. expecting期待。根据前文作者一系列不幸的遭遇可知，作者认为他们并不知道作者正在经历什么。故选C。【47题详解】
102、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说真是一段艰难的时光。A. hard艰难的；B. free自由的；C. great很棒的；D. wonderful美好的。结合上文内容可知，作者唯一的朋友搬家，宠物也死去，那段时光对作者来说是一段艰难的时光。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是隐藏自己的感情，对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A. express表达；B. hide隐藏；C. hurt损害；D. share分享。根据后文“just put a nice, fake smile for them”可知作者对别人隐藏感情，装出一副假笑。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他
103、们想要的，不是吗？A. ordered命令；B. tried尝试；C. wanted想要；D. suggested建议。根据前后文逻辑，作者之所以对家人伪装感情，是因为觉得自己假装微笑，一切都好才是他们想要看到的。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我的消沉情绪开始消退。A. going up上升；B. looking round环顾四周；C. dying out灭绝；D. dying down消退。根据前文“During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two.”可知，因为
104、作者开始交友，所以作者的消沉情绪开始消退。故选D。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然不喜欢自己，说自己胖或丑，我的朋友们都知道这一点。A. behaving表现；B. praising赞扬；C. disliking不喜欢；D.ignoring忽视。根据后文“calling myself fat or ugly”可知，因为说自己胖或丑，由此可知，作者仍然不喜欢自己。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尽了最大的努力去帮助他们，这在某些方面确实起了作用，但不是完全起作用。A. disappear消失；B. exist存在；C. work起作用；D. suffer遭受。根据后
105、文“but not fully”可知，朋友们的帮助起到了一定作用。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现了我所缺少的东西:音乐。A. surprise惊讶； B. question问题；C. sign迹象；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“ I found what I was 14: music.”可知，作者发现了自己所缺少的东西是音乐，这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing缺少；B. wondering想知道；C. following跟随；D. developing发展。既然作者在“find（寻找）”，那么肯定
106、是指寻找缺少的东西。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在意识到我们都是美丽的，没有人能说我们不美丽。A. insist坚持；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到。根据空后“that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise.”可知，此处描述的是作者的感悟。故选D。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，有些人看不到这一点。A. Importantly重要地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Sadly可悲地，悲伤地；D. Happily快乐地。结合后文
107、“some people cant see that.”可知，每个人都很漂亮，可悲地是（Sadly），有些人看不到这一点。故选C。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A. fiercely凶猛地；B. strongly坚强地；C. briefly短暂地；D. regularly定期地。根据前文“There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way. Yes words cant bring you down.”可知，因为一首歌改变了作者对生活的看法
108、，由此可知，此处需用副词strongly，表示作者更加坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. change改变；B. save拯救；C. control控制；D. take带走。结合上文内容可知，这首歌改变了作者对于自身的看法，也改变了作者的生活，所以是指一首歌也会因为歌词而改变（change）一个人的生活。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望他们能找到这首歌并听听。A. motto座右铭，格言；B. song歌曲；C. lesson课；D. voice声音。根据前文“I found this song called “Be
109、autiful”.”和空后“listen to it.”可知，作者希望他们能找到这首歌，并听听这首歌。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望这首歌能像我受苦时一样影响我。A. effect影响；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. feeling感受。根据后文“when I was suffering.”可知，作者希望自己在受苦时，这首歌对自己有影响；have an effect on对有影响，固定短语。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sanxingdui Ruin
110、s site lies in Sichuan province. It _61_ (consider) one of the most important archeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.Six pits were newly discovered in _62_site, according to a news conference in Chengdu _63_March 20. According to Xinhua, these pits date back 3, 200 to 4,000
111、 years and include over 500 artifacts.“Thanks to the new discoveries, so far we _64_ (find) the layout of the sacrificial zone of the Sanxingdui site. ” said Lei Yu, a researcher _65_is in charge of the going on digging work. The 12-square kilometers site was discovered in 1929, and major breakthrou
112、ghs were made in 1986 with the discovery of two pits believed to be for sacrificial _66_(ceremony). The pits were uncovered accidentally by local farmers digging up earth _67_(make) bricks.Over 1,000 items were found at that time, including bronze-wares, face masks and more. Lei pointed out that the
113、re were many similarities among the _68_(recent) discovered pits and the two found in 1986, in terms of the types of items unearthed. “These items show the Sanxingdui site not only had a close _69_(connect) with Central China, but it also marks an _70_(origin) ancient civilization. “said Chen Xianda
114、n, a member of the project.【答案】61. is considered 62. the 63. on 64. have found 65. who 66. ceremonies 67. to make 68. recently 69. connection 70. original【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址位于四川省。它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址新发现了6个坑。文章主要介绍此次考古发现的一些情况。【61题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。陈述客观事实用一般现
115、在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is considered。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址现场新发现了6个坑。结合句意表示“在现场”可知短语为in the site。故填the。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址现场新发现了6个坑。根据后文March 20指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“多亏了这些新发现，我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。根据上文so far可知应用现
116、在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have found。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“多亏了这些新发现，我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词researcher，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【66题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个占地12平方公里的遗址于1929年被发现，1986年取得重大突破，发现了两个据信是祭祀仪式用的坑。ceremony为可数名词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些坑是当地农民在挖土制砖时偶然发现的。
117、分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to make。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：雷指出，就出土物品的类型而言，最近发现的这些坑与1986年发现的两个坑有许多相似之处。修饰后文discovered应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：“这些物品表明，三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系，而且标志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。空处作宾语，表示“联系”应用名词connection，冠词a提示用单数。故填connection。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：“这些物品表明，三星堆遗址不仅与中原
118、地区有着密切的联系，而且标志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。修饰后文名词civilization，应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许
119、修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Several days before New Years Day, when my dad and I went to a calendar store. We ended up bought two calendars, with each costing ten dollar. The store offered a discount, which allowed customers buy two calendars and get one freely. The old woman standing behind us was buying o
120、ne. My dad noticed that but offered to pay for her calendar. She refused, feeling confused at the kindness shown by my dad who she has never met before. The salesgirl told the old woman that my dad could get it with her for nothing. She agreed and gave hers to my dad. When my dad handed them back to
121、 the woman, she said it was a surprised New Year gift.【答案】1. 去掉when2. bought buying3. dollar dollars4. customers后加to5. freely free6. but and7. has had8. with for9. them it10. surprised surprising【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸一起买日历，为一位老妇人的日历付款的故事。【详解】第一处：考查句子成分。句意：元旦的前几天，我和爸爸去了一家日历店。分析句子结构可知，本句为简单句，句子
122、结构为主谓宾状，when多余，因此要删去when。故将when删去。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最后买了两本日历，每本十美元。end up doing sth.意为“以结束”，为固定搭配。故将bought 改成 buying。第三处：考查名词的数。句意：我们最后买了两本日历，每本十美元。dollar为可数名词，前有数词ten，因此用复数形式。故将dollar改成 dollars。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店还提供折扣，顾客可以买两本日历送一份。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，为固定搭配。故在customers后加to。第五处：考查形容词。句意：这家商店还
123、提供折扣，顾客可以买两本日历送一份。修饰不定代词one，用形容词形式，作后置定语。故将freely改成free。第六处：考查连词。句意：我爸爸注意到了这一点，提出为她的日历付钱。“爸爸注意到后面的老妇人要买日历”和“提出为她付钱”为并列谓语动词，没有转折含义。故将but 改成and。第七处：考查时态。句意：她拒绝了，对她从未见过的我的父亲表现出的善意感到困惑。句中，老妇人在买日历之前未见过“我”父亲，用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故将 has改成had。第八处：考查介词。句意：售货员告诉老妇人，我爸爸可以免费为她买。get sth. for sb.为某人获取某物，为固定搭配。故将with改
124、成 for。第九处：考查代词。句意：当爸爸把它还给那个女人时，她说这是一份令人惊讶新年礼物。“我”父亲最后将老妇人拿的那本日历还给她，因此用it指代老妇人的日历。故将them改成it。第十处：考查形容词。句意：当爸爸把它还给那个女人时，她说这是一份令人惊讶的新年礼物。修饰名词gift，为物，surprised修饰人，surprising修饰物，因此用surprising。故将surprised改成surprising。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 学生会委托你为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，邀请大家观看电影八佰(英文名:The Eight Hundred)，内容包括：1.时间和地
125、点；2.内容简介：该片讲述在1937年淞沪会战(The Battle of Shanghai )期间，八百壮士在四 行仓库(Four-row Warehouse)为抵抗三十万日军进攻而奋战四天四夜的故事。3.观后活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice【答案】 NoticeIn order to honor the heroes who died in the Sino-Japanese War and build up our self-esteem and self-confidence, a fantastic film whose name is
126、 The Eight Hundred is scheduled to be shown in our school lecture hall from 6:00pm to 8:30pm on Saturday.The film tells the story of The Battle of Shanghai in 1937, during which 800 soldiers fought for four days and nights against the three hundred thousand Japanese enemies attack at Four-row Wareho
127、use. Not only is the film moving, but it is also inspiring. All the watchers are required to write a film review after enjoying the movie.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，邀请大家观看电影八佰。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.时间和地点；2.内
128、容简介：该片讲述在1937年淞沪会战(The Battle of Shanghai )期间，八百壮士在四 行仓库(Four-row Warehouse)为抵抗三十万日军进攻而奋战四天四夜的故事。3.观后活动。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to; build up; self-esteem and self-confidence; be scheduled to; school lecture hall; fight for; attack; not onlybut also.; film review第三步：连词成句1. In order to honor the heroes
129、 who died in the Sino-Japanese War and build up our self-esteem and self-confidence, a fantastic film whose name is The Eight Hundred is scheduled to be shown in our school lecture hall from 6:00pm to 8:30pm on Saturday.2. The film tells the story of The Battle of Shanghai in 1937, during which 800
130、soldiers fought for four days and nights against the three hundred thousand Japanese enemies attack at Four-row Warehouse.3. Not only is the film moving, but it is also inspiring.4. All the watchers are required to write a film review after enjoying the movie.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔
131、接词）表并列补充关系：not onlybut also.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In order to honor the heroes who died in the Sino-Japanese War and build up our self-esteem and self-confidence, a fantastic film whose name is The Eight Hundred is scheduled to be shown in our school lecture hall from 6:00pm to 8:30pm on Saturday. (运用了who和whose引导定语从句)高分句型2 Not only is the film moving, but it is also inspiring. (运用了部分倒装)
