1、山东省2015年高考阅读表达专项训练（五）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 A1. Learning another language isnt easy, but most people can learn a second language well if theyre willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning
2、 the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes.2. Study every dayLanguage learning is a process of accumulation: you cannot put it off until the weekend. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.3. Distribute your study time in 15 to 30 minutes p
3、eriod throughout the dayStudy a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the first half hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar. So youll at least have looked at it all. About 80%of your s
4、tudy time should be spent on recitation or practice.4. Attend and participate in every class even if you arent well preparedClass time is your best opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time. Spend a few minutes warming up b
5、efore each class by speaking or reading the language.5. Make yourself comfortable in the classroomGet to know your classmates, so youll feel youre among friends. Visit your teacher during office hours to get acquainted (熟悉的)：explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher.6. Learn gram
6、mar if you dont already know itGrammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it.7. Practice for tests by doing what youll have to do on the testIf the test will require you to write, then study by writing including spelling and accents. If youre asked to liste
7、n, practice listening. Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms. Over learning is also required in tests preparation：study beyond the paints of recognition to mastery.8. Develop a good attitudeHave a clear personal reason for taking
8、the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?St
9、udying foreign language advances by steps and not by leaps_3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _4. What can we learn from the last paragraph? (Please answer within 30 words.)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the p
10、aragraph into Chinese._【文章大意】文章向我们介绍了语言学习的一些好的方法。1Tips on Studying a Foreign Language./ Suggestions（Advice） for Studying a Foreign Language/ How to Learn a Foreign Language解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍语言学习的一些好办法，如每天学习不间断，每节课不拉下，积极参与课堂训练，培养好的学习态度等，本文的标题应该与此有关。2Language learning is a process of accumulation解析：同义置换题。下
11、文的“不要把语言学习聚积在周末，每次学习一两个小时”说明了这一点 不间断地每次学一点/语言学习就是个积累过程。所给句中的by steps and not by leaps就说名了a process of(一个)过程。3make full use of解析：信息补全题。课下用功，当然是为了充分利用课上时间。4A good learner is one who can learn something from the mistakes he makes( according to the passage).解析：开放型问题。根据本文最后一段说，“把完美主义留在门口，允许自己犯错误并从中学到知识”可
12、得出答案。5把完美主义留在门口，允许自己犯错误并从中学到知识。解析：开放型问题。 注意关键词语：leave; give permission“允许”；make mistakes“犯错误”BYou already recycle and shut off the water when youre brushing your teeth. What more can the average person do to give the environment a boost? Buy green products.Its not just a trend any more-but that does
13、nt mean that “going green” should keep you from your own style. In fact as people become more environmentally conscious, turning your own style green is easier. Looking out for the environment when youre shopping for your personal needs makes you look good and feel good. And it should, because you c
14、an improve the environment in a variety of ways.Whats Good for the Earth is Good for YouThere are obvious benefits to seeking out environmentally friendly goods. Theyre made with natural materials like organic cotton, bamboo, soy, or recycled plastics. They might save precious resources by using a n
15、atural resource in place of the typical or more readily available source, like using recycled plastic instead of leather for a handbag.Fewer chemicals are used to make these products-and even if chemicals are used they are most likely recycled in order to cut down on waste. Handmade products are in
16、abundance, and many times theyre made according to the fair trade standards. Some companies run all their manufacturing equipment on wind or solar power. Guilt-free production for guilt-free shopping! Moreover, people who are allergic（过敏）to processed materials, like manufactured cotton or synthetic
17、dyes, can rely on green goods to be gentler towards their sensitivities.Renewable Goods, Endless BenefitsReally, the benefits to buying green cant be listed conclusively. Thats because all people are bound to find something thats great about it. It could be organic materials that dont irritate your
18、sensitive skin or the breathable and antimicrobial nature of bamboo socks that keep you feet dry and odor free., when you buy green youre making the world better for others, not just you. Shopping just became a lot less materialistic.Which sentence in the passage can best explain the following one?1
19、. What does the passage mainly tell about? (Please answer within 10 words.) 2. Which sentence in the passage can best explain the following one?Manufacturers should make green products responsibly and consumers should buy green products responsibly 3. What are the benefits of using green products? (
20、Please answer within 30 words.) 4. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 【文章大意】这是一篇环保类的文章。除了循环用水、节约用水外，我们普通人能为保护环境所经的微薄之力就是购买绿色产品，这不但对我
21、们自身有益，而且还有利于我们赖以生存的地球。1. Buying green products benefits both yourself and the earth.解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点题：保护环境还有一条途径就是：Buy green product，下文又讲了其重要的意义：Good for the Earth is Good for You。2. Guilt-free production for guilt-free shopping.解析：句子替换题。所给的句子从制造商应该生产绿色产品，消费者应该购买绿色产品两个方面进行阐述，而文中“Guilt-free production
22、for guilt-free shopping.”是对其的浓缩和概括。3. It may save precious resources, prevent allergy and protect the environment so that people can enjoy a healthy life.解析：开放型问题。无固定答案，只要是根据要求给出的合情合理的答案都是可以的。4. Best of all.解析：补全信息题。理解下文是解决此空的关键。要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且参考答案的意思相近。）5. 当你购买个人必需品时请关注到环境使得你看起来很好，内心感觉也很好。解析：句子翻译题。要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。同时注意关键信息作主语的动名词，以及时间状语从句的翻译。
