1、第3课名词性从句 对应学生用书P249语法自测看高考怎么考单句语法填空1(2020浙江卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2(2020江苏卷改编)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle, its just a matter of time.3(20
2、20天津卷改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.4(2019全国卷)While they are rare north of 88， there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.5(2019北京卷) What students do at college seems to matter muc
3、h more than where they go.6(2018江苏卷改编)By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived.7(2018天津卷改编)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.8(2018北京卷)This is what my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.9(2018北京卷)
4、Without his support, we wouldnt be where we are now.10(天津卷改编)She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.要点突破知内容有哪些考点1主语从句 /1主语从句的引导词连接词that，whether，if只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 这么久以来我听到的
5、最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。连接代词whom (ever)，which (ever)，what (ever)，who (ever)，whose在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 谚凡事不做则已，做就要做好。连接副词when，where, how，why在从句中作状语Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，他出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对
6、此并不接受。续表点拨(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略；(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。2it作形式主语句型例句Itbe形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)主语从句It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是我们还不清楚它会带来什么样的副作用。Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame
7、/no wonder等)主语从句It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet. 什么时候举行运动会还是个问题。Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported等)主语从句It is estimated that the work would take us two months. 据估计我们要用两个月完成这项工作。It不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)主语从句It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this s
8、tore. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。点拨当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时，只能用whether。即时训练单句语法填空1I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.What I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.2Therefore, it is advisable that
9、you should value and treat them with care.考点2宾语从句 /1宾语从句的引导词连接词that，whether，if只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分This shows that relying on the people, we can overcome any difficulty. 这表明依靠人民，我们就能克服一切困难。连接代词whom，which (ever)，what (ever)，who (ever)在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语The teacher is explaining what causes the change of seaso
10、ns on the earth.老师正在解释是什么引起了地球上四季的变化。连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语The students asked the teacher when the examination was going to be held.学生们问老师什么时候举行考试。点拨(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；宾语从句前有插入语时；that引导的从句位于句首时。(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时
11、，只用whether，不用if。2it作形式宾语用法例句动词find/feel/think/consider/makeit宾补宾语从句We all think it a pity that she didnt show up at the meeting. 我们大家都认为她的缺席会是个遗憾。动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoyit宾语从句I just love it that you are moving in with us. 我很喜欢你搬来和我们一起住。动词短语see to/depend on/rely onit宾语从句I shall see to it
12、 that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责照顾好他。固定搭配：take it for granted that./owe it to sb.thatI take it for granted that he will succeed. 我认为他会成功是理所当然的。即时训练单句语法填空1The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat whatever food they could find there.2All of a su
13、dden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.3While visiting Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills，youll understand why its been a great source of inspirat
14、ion for artists，poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.考点3表语从句 /1表语从句的引导词连接词that，whether只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分What I was uncertain about was whether we could overcome the difficulties all by ourselves. 我不敢肯定的是我们自己能不能战胜这些困难。连接代词whom，which (ever)，what (ever)，who (ever)在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语The question
15、is who is the right person for the position. 问题是谁是这一职位的适当人选。连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。点拨if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。2as if/as though引导表语从句用法例句as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as
16、if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，就好像是把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到了它的上面。即时训练单句语法填空1The problem is that one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.2What is even more important is that the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface.考点4同位语从句 /用法例句
17、常见同位语从句的名词：advice, conclusion, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, promise, question, suggestion, thought, truth, wish, word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。因为有太多的工作要做。即时训练单句
18、语法填空1This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.2The problem whether the quality of the products is up to requirement has not been settled.技巧点拨析典题如何考两步突破名词性从句第一步：识别名词性从句的种类1. 首先确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构；2分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从
19、句、表语从句、同位语从句。第二步：分析从句结构，确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整，结合句意填写适当的连接词。1. 若从句结构完整，用从属连词：陈述事实用that；表示疑问“是否”用if或whether；2若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用连接代词；3. 若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。示例1The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.解析：介词for后缺成分，he thought作插入语，而且was前缺主语。在这种情况下用what，what可分解为the price that，原句可转化为“The shopkeeper did not want to sell for the price that he thought was not enough.”。答案：what示例2Massive Open Online Courses，called MOOCs，are changing people learn in many places.解析：分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语从句中的方式状语，即“怎样学习”，故应用how。答案：how