1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。必修5Unit 13People 主题: 人与自我子话题: 优秀品行, 正确的人生态度, 公民义务与社会责任对应教材: 必修5Unit 13People; 必修1Unit 2Heroes. 细品味经典文章(2020新高考卷)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the valu
2、e and beauty of nature there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. He real
3、ized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on h
4、is own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees. Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the
5、plants below. Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与人物有关的单词或短语。grow up, learn, value, beauty, young, age, notice, realize, turn to, on ones own, contin
6、ue, effort, result in2. 你认为公民应该具备什么样的品质? First of all, patriotic and law-abiding, honest and courteous. Secondly, show filial piety to parents and respect to teachers. Thirdly, be united and friendly, diligent and thrifty. Furthermore, determined to study hard, and modest. Last but not least, be sel
7、f-disciplined, impartial and selfless. . 重点词汇1. concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)教材原句Concentrate on what is really important. (P5)要把注意力集中在真正重要的东西上。【词块必记】(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 聚精会神于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy . . . on/upon (doing). . . 集中某人的注意力/精力于(做)(2)concentrationn. 专心, 集中concentrate
8、dadj. 集中的, 全神贯注的【思维拓展】“专心于, 全神贯注于”的表达还有: focus onbe buried inbe lost inbe absorbed inbe devoted to【语境速测】 单句语法填空This book requires a great deal of concentration(concentrate). From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my study. I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding(find
9、)somewhere to live. 一句多译他将注意力全部集中在他的学习上。He concentrated his attention on his study. (concentrate)=He fixed/focused his attention on his study. (fix/focus)=He put his heart into his study. (put ones heart into)2. associate vt. 联想, 联系教材原句Memories are stored through associating new memories with old on
10、es. (P5)记忆是通过把新的记忆和旧的记忆联系起来储存的。【词块必记】(1)associate . . . with . . . 使与联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事be associated with与有关(2)association n. 联合; 联想; 交往; 协会; 社团in association with与联合; 与有关联【思维拓展】“与有关”的其他表达还有: be related tohave something to do withbe in connection withbe connected with【熟词生义】Mr Lin is ass
11、ociate director of the Institute. 副的林先生是研究所的副所长。【语境速测】 单句语法填空He has been associated with me in the business for two years. There has always been a close association (associate)between these two schools. In the childrens minds summer is associated (associate) with picnics. The exhibition was organize
12、d by the school in association with local artists. 一句多译众所周知, 有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。As we all know, there are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. =As we all know, there are many serious health problems associated with smoking. =As we all know, there are many serious health probl
13、ems in association with smoking. 3. deserve vt. 应得, 值得教材原句. have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? (P8)你是否曾有过这样的困惑: 为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格? 【词块必记】deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing/to be
14、done值得做deserve consideration值得考虑【误区释疑】deserve不用于进行时态, 且deserve doing相当于deserve to be done, 此时动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 类似的单词还有need, want, require等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration/to be considered/considering(consider). They had some excellen
15、t players, so they certainly deserved to win (win) that match. 翻译句子这些建议值得考虑。These suggestions deserve consideration/considering/to be considered. 【写作金句】All in all, A Dream of the Red Mansions has won my heart and I am convinced that it deserves yours too. 总之, 红楼梦赢得了我的心, 我相信红楼梦也值得你一读。4. accuse vt. 控告
16、, 指控, 谴责教材原句The man was accused of stealing money. (P9)这人被指控偷了钱。【词块必记】(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人(做)某事(2)the accused被告【易混辨析】动词含义搭配accuse当面指责或指控accuse sb. of . . . charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而正式起诉charge sb. with . . . 【思维拓展】与“accuse sb. of sth. ”结构类似的其他结构还有: rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物。rid sb. of sth. 使某人
17、摆脱某物。warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事。inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事。remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The workers accused their boss of having broken his word. For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free. I dont think its fair to accuse me of having (have) an attitude problem. 句
18、型转换The police charged the suspect with stealing the jewels. The police accused the suspect of stealing the jewels. 【写作金句】As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail in the future. 只要你尽力而为, 即使将来失败也没有人指责你。5. account vt. 认为是, 视为n. 解释, 说明; 账目; (银行)账户; 描述, 叙述教材原句As an experien
19、ced accountant, my father has gained the respect of his colleagues. (P15)作为一个富有经验的会计, 我的父亲得到了他的同事们的尊重。【词块必记】(1)on account of=because of由于, 因为on no account决不take account of=take. . . into account考虑到; 顾及(2)account for是的(说明或原因); (数量上、比例上)占【思维拓展】表示“决不”的短语还有: on no condition, in no case, in no way, in no
20、 circumstances, by no means等。当它们位于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装。【熟词生义】She gave the police a full account of the incident. 描述她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。【语境速测】 单句语法填空How do you account for having made so many mistakes in your homework? His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness into account. The gov
21、ernment should take account of the interests of the disabled. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 完成句子On no account should you leave the baby alone in the home. 你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration. 我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。. 核心短语6. ta
22、lk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事教材原句Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade. (P8)去找你的老师, 并尽力说服他或她给你更好点儿的分数。【词块必记】(1)talk sb. into doing sth. =persuade/argue sb. into doing sth. =persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. out of doing sth. =persuade/argue sb. out
23、of doing sth. =persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)talk of谈到, 说到talk about谈论, 议论【语境速测】 单句语法填空To my delight, I succeeded in talking my father into giving (give) up smoking. You can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them. Talking of literature, do
24、you have any interest in Lu Xuns works? 句型转换My wife persuaded me to buy a new house before house prices went up. My wife talked/persuaded/argued me into buying a new house before house prices went up. 7. in terms of就而言; 在方面; 从某个角度上看教材原句. . . especially in terms of “people skills”, such as understand
25、ing and communication. (P9)尤其是在“人际交往能力”方面, 比如理解和沟通。【词块必记】be on good/bad/friendly terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好/友好come to terms with . . . 对让步, 迁就, 接受(不愉快的事); 适应in the long/short term从长期/短期角度看【语境速测】 完成句子The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries. 这个国家很穷, 它不得不迁就邻国。
26、Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term. 学习并不总是那么简单, 但从长远看它总是有益的。We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years. 这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。. 经典句式8. I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。【典型例句】I dislike it when it rains for several
27、 days. 我讨厌连续几天都下雨。We really appreciated it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了, 我们十分感激。【句型公式】(1)英语中, 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词, 如like, enjoy, love, dislike, hate, appreciate, prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时, 通常用it作形式宾语, 而把宾语从句放在it之后。(2)类似用法的短语有see to it that . . . “务必, 确保”; depend/rely on it that . . . “依赖/相信”; take it
28、 for granted that . . . “认为是理所当然的”等。【语境速测】 完成句子Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. 当今, 年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望, 这是他们的典型特征。He saw to it that the work was finished on time. 他确保工作按时完成。【写作金句】Whenever I have difficulties in m
29、y English study, you are the one that I will turn to first. And I really appreciated it that you never refused me. 每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时, 我都会首先求助于你。我真的很感激你从没有拒绝我。9. Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived. 可能邮政编码错了, 那就是信一直未收到的原因。【典型例句】Thats why you need a baby-sitter. 那就是你需要一
30、个保姆的原因。【句型公式】(1)Thats why . . . 意为“那就是的原因”, why引导表语从句。(2)Thats because . . . 意为“那是因为”, because引导表语从句。(3)The reason why . . . is/was that . . . 意为“的原因是”, why引导定语从句, that引导表语从句。【误区释疑】(1)在句型“Thats why/because . . . ”中, why后强调结果, because后强调原因。(2)在句型“The reason why . . . is/was that . . . ”中, 表语从句只能用that
31、引导, 不能用because。【语境速测】 完成句子Tom was ill. That was why he came late for the meeting. 汤姆病了, 那就是他开会迟到的原因。Tom came late for the meeting. That was because he was ill. 汤姆开会迟到了, 那是因为他病了。The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill. 汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。【写作金句】The reason why I show respect for her
32、 is that she never loses temper but instead always encourages me. 我尊敬她的原因是她从不发脾气, 反而总是鼓励我。【备选要点】1. desire n. 渴望, 欲望v. 期望, 渴望教材原句Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information. (P10)导游需要独立、外向并且有分享信息的渴望。【词块必记】【误区释疑】desire后跟宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形, 表示虚拟语气。用法相同的动
33、词还有: suggest, order, demand, require, advise等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空We always desire to live (live) in harmony with our neighbors. He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. They desire us to complete (complete) the work within one month. 完成句子He has a strong desire to meet you. 他极想见你
34、。We all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望健康和幸福。【写作金句】In addition, tell her that you desire to be independent and eager for more freedom. 另外, 告诉她你渴望独立, 渴望更多的自由。 2. satisfaction n. 满意, 满足教材原句I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves. (P10)我
35、认为看到游客玩得很高兴, 导游一定也会感到很满足。【词块必记】(1)to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是with/in satisfaction满意地be far from satisfaction令人很不满意的, 远非令人满意的(2)satisfyvt. 使满意, 使高兴be satisfied with对感到满意【构词法】satisf(y)+-action (名词后缀)satisfaction n. 满意, 满足【误区释疑】satisfaction意为“满意, 满足”时, 是不可数名词; 意为“快事, 乐事”时, 是可数名词。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The resul
36、t of his test seemed to be satisfying(satisfy). I was not satisfied (satisfy)with what he did. I expressed my satisfaction (satisfy)with the dress. 完成句子 To the coachs satisfaction, his team won the championship. 令教练满意的是, 他的队伍赢得了冠军。【写作金句】About two hours later, with our baskets full, we went out, wear
37、ing tired but satisfied expressions. 大约两个小时后, 我们的篮子满了, 我们带着疲惫但满意的表情走了出去。3. relief n. 宽慰, 轻松; 解脱; 减轻, 消除; 缓和教材原句Itll be a real relief when theyre found. (P12)只有找到他们时才能真正松口气。【词块必记】(1)to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是What a relief! 可松口气了! with/in relief如释重负; 松了口气(2)relievev. 解除, 减轻, 缓和relieve sb. of解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)
38、【熟词生义】Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter, and agricultural equipment. 救济; 救济物资救济机构正在加紧提供食物、住处和农业设备。【语境速测】 单句语法填空After handing in his paper, he returned to his seat in/with relief. The new secretary will relieve us of the paperwork. Smiling and laughing has actually been
39、 shown to relieve (relief) tension and stress. 完成句子 Much to their relief(让他们感到非常欣慰的是), their country was brought back to life in a short time after the war. What a relief(终于可以松一口气了)! It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank. 4. shelter vi. & vt. & n. 躲避; 保护, 掩
40、蔽, 庇护; 避难所教材原句They might be sheltering in a cave. (P13)他们或许正躲在山洞里。【词块必记】(1)take/seek shelter from. . . 躲避under the shelter of. . . 在的庇护下(2)shelter from. . . 躲避shelter sb. from. . . 保护/庇护某人以避开【熟词新义】They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood. 他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。遮蔽物【语境速测】 单句语法填空Under the shelter o
41、f the bay, there was no risk to a boat in the hands of experienced sailors. They took shelter from a downpour under a tree. 完成句子People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire. 人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。They sheltered from the sun under a big tree. 他们在一棵大树底下乘凉。5. judge n. 裁判, 法官vt. 评判; 判断; 审判, 判决教材原句Its
42、 difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem. (P16)很难判断, 但我们认为他们可能在同一个班级, 他们正在讨论一个问题。【词块必记】(1)judge . . . from/by . . . 从来判断as far as I can judge据我判断; 我认为(2)judging by/from从上看; 根据判断(3)judgement n. 判断力; 评价【构词法】judge+-ment(名词后缀)=judgement n
43、. 判断力; 评价【误区释疑】judging from/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态影响, 只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own judgement (judge). Judging(judge) by what he said, his request was reasonable. To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed. 完成句子As far
44、 as I can judge(依我看来), he can realize his dream of going to university. Judging by/from the expression on her face(从她脸上的神情看), she must have news of great excitement to tell us. 【文化金句】Never judge from appearances. 不可以貌取人。 6. devote vt. 献身于, 专心致志于教材原句She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbo
45、urs. (P17)她花了很多时间照顾邻居。【词块必记】(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事(2)devoted adj. 忠实的; 深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 关爱; 关照; 奉献; 忠诚【思维拓展】devote (oneself) to中的to是介词, 其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 类似的短语还有:
46、 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事be opposed/object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事get down to (doing) sth. 开始着手(做)某事pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事lead to (doing) sth. 导致(做)某事be/get used/accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事be addicted to (doing) sth. 对(
47、做)某事上瘾【语境速测】 单句语法填空From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote). She is a good wife and a devoted (devote)mother. 句式升级The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter. Devoting herself to teaching the deaf child
48、ren, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (现在分词作状语)Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (过去分词作状语)【写作金句】Devoted to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with
49、foreigners in English. 多年来一直致力于学习英语, 我认为我能胜任这份工作, 因为我可以用英语与外国人交流。7. cant help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事教材原句I couldt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. (P14)我忍不住笑了, 我邀请她到我的公寓喝杯茶。【词块必记】cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事cant help but do sth. =can do nothing but do
50、 sth. =have no choice but to do sth. 不得不做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空I cant help to clean (clean) the room, because I have to do my homework. All the students couldnt help laughing (laugh) when they heard the joke. His mother didnt come back and the boy couldnt help but stay (stay) alone at home. 8. draw up起草; 制
51、订; 拟订; (车辆)到达某处停下、停止教材原句Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group. (P8)起草一个议程表, 并同组员讨论。【词块必记】【语境速测】 完成句子At last the two sides drew up an agreement after a tough talk. 艰难的谈判之后最终双方拟定了一份协议。The deadline is drawing near; we cant delay any more. 最后期限快到了, 我们不能再拖延了。【写作金句】When Qingming is drawing near,
52、 people fly kites during day and night. 当清明临近时, 人们在白天和晚上都会放风筝。. 单句语法填空1. (2020江苏高考)Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated (associate) with improved metabolic health. 2. (2020新高考卷)His judgme
53、nt (judge)and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. 3. (2019全国卷)Im secretly relieved(relief) because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. 4. (2019北京高考)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration(c
54、oncentrate) of phytoplankton. 5. (2019全国卷)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change (change)the tradition. . 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)In terms of writing, many famous writers have emerged at all times and at home and abroad. For example, Mo Yan,
55、 Helen Keller and so on, lets get to know these two writers together. Mo Yans strength is creating countryside characters. However, he has found it hard to concentrate 1. on his writing since he won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. The more famous he becomes, the less time he has to write. Whats
56、worse, once he was even 2. accused(accuse) of plagiarizing (抄袭). So he desires 3. to live (live)a simple life and devote all his time to 4. writing(write). As we all know, Helen Keller is a gifted writer, but she is associated 5. with disability. According to her description, high fever in childhood
57、 6. accounted (account) for her deafness and blindness. But to her relief and satisfaction, her teacher Ms Sullivan managed to talk her 7. into learning language. Thats why she could end up 8. becoming(become) a writer later. The spirit of Helen Keller 9. deserves (deserve) to be learned by all of u
58、s. So dont judge a person 10. by his or her appearance. . 短文改错My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while
59、I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by mom with appreciation. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句: concer
60、ning改为concerned。考查固定短语搭配。句意: 我的妈妈真的很关心家里每一个人的身体健康。be concerned with为固定短语搭配, 意为“关心, 担心, 挂念”, 所以concerning改为concerned。2. 【解析】第一句: families改为family。考查名词单复数。family家庭, 指“家庭全体成员”时, 要用families, 强调“家庭”这个整体概念时, 要用family。3. 【解析】第二句: surely改为sure。考查固定短语搭配。句意: 为了确保我们都有一个健康的身体, 她为我们制订了专门的(饮食)计划。make sure为固定搭配, 意
61、为“确保”, 常跟从句, 因此surely改为sure。4. 【解析】第二句: 去掉and。考查连词。整句话中, 后半部分为主句, 前半部分是目的状语, 两个句子间并非并列关系, 不能用连词连接, 所以去掉连词and。5. 【解析】第三句: the改为a。考查冠词。句意: 例如, 每天早晨, 我爸爸都得喝一碗鸡蛋汤, 而我必须吃一个苹果。the为定冠词, a为不定冠词, 喝一碗鸡蛋汤have a bowl of egg soup, 不用特指。6. 【解析】第三句: had改为have。考查动词时态。根据句中的has可以判断, 时态为一般现在时, 从句中had改为have, 保持主谓一致和句中前
62、后时态的一致性。7. 【解析】第四句: 第一个dont要改为doesnt。考查主谓一致。句意: 我爸爸不喜欢喝汤, 我也不喜欢吃苹果。句中主语为My dad, 为第三人称, 谓语动词需与主语保持一致, 因此dont要改为doesnt。8. 【解析】第五句: forced后加 to。考查固定搭配。句意: 我告诉妈妈, 如果我们被强迫吃东西, 我们会生病的。force sb. to do sth. 意为“强迫某人做某事”, sb. be forced to do sth. 意为“某人被强迫做某事”, forced后要加to。9. 【解析】第六句: he改为 she。考查人称代词。句意: 但是她坚持
63、让我们吃健康食品。联系上文, 可知, 妈妈一直让我们吃健康食品, 由此判断, 此处人称代词错误, 主语 he改为 she。10. 【解析】第七句: what改为that。考查关系代词。句意: 理解了她的好意, 我怀着感激之心吃光了妈妈提供的食物。I eat all the food这句话结构完整, 不缺成分, 后面的关系代词引导定语从句, 先行词是the food, 其前有all修饰, 只能用关系代词that。【易错误区】what还是that(1)误导原因: 定语从句中, 先行词前面有all 修饰, 这种情况下关系代词只能用that , 而不能用其他的关系代词。(2)去伪存真: what可引导
64、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句, 但是却不能引导定语从句。限制性定语从句中, 先行词由all、little等修饰时, 关系代词只能用that。核心素养培养学生乐于助人、无私奉献的优良美德, 树立正确的人生态度, 践行社会主义核心价值观。高考链接2020新高考卷完形填空; 2020天津高考完形填空; 2020江苏高考完形填空; 2019全国卷阅读理解C; 2019北京高考阅读理解B. 话题与阅读理解(2019北京高考阅读理解B)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business
65、 AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded
66、her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it? ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own can
67、dy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists t
68、o learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermark
69、et owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy. As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth an
70、d a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandys pro
71、fits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 【文章大意】女孩爱丽丝摩尔在2015年创办了自己的糖果公司, 生产对儿童牙齿有保护作用的糖果。她不仅有经商才能, 而且向Big Smiles组织捐了款, 她愿意给他人带来微笑。1. How did Moore react to her dads warning? A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way ou
72、t. C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知她询问父亲是否可以开办一家自己的糖果公司, 可知她在想办法解决, 故选B。2. What is special about CanCandy? A. It is beneficial to dental health. B. It is free of sweeteners. C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is produced to a dentists recipe. 【
73、解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. ”可知她成功地用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果, 可以减少口腔细菌。故选A。3. What does Moore expect from her business? A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles. C. To make herself stand out.
74、 D. To beat other candy companies. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据末段第三句“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. ”可知她想要帮助别人微笑, 故选B。4. What can we learn from Alice Moores story? A. Fame is a great thirst of the young. B. A youth is to be regarded with respect. C. Positive thinking and a
75、ction result in success. D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文叙述了女孩爱丽丝摩尔在遇到问题的时候, 勇于向父亲和牙医请教, 并且积极地思考并寻找解决办法, 付诸行动, 最后成功的故事, 故选C。【知识拓展】难句剖析Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. 分析: 本句的主干是she
76、 succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners为现在分词短语作后置定语, which引导定语从句, 修饰先行词candy。翻译: 因此, 她成功地制造了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果, 这种甜味剂可以减少口腔细菌。【微技能点拨】 同义替换辨位对应 巧解细节理解题解答细节理解题多采用原文中的直接信息进行考查, 不需要考生进行推理, 此时可采用“原词复现”方法进行解答; 若题干或选项中不出现原文中的直接信息, 考生则需要对原文信息进行转换, 再进一步推断出答案, 此时可采用“同义对应”方法进行解答。本文中第3题为细节
77、理解题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1原文信息关键词: to help others find their smilesStep 2正确选项关键词: To help others find smilesStep 3两者对比, 辨位对应: 尝试解答 B。【语用提能】话题词汇entrepreneur, invention, desire, trials, supermarket, success, enthusiastic, talent, determination短语句式set up, succeeded in, do some research, sb. recommend that.
78、. . 熟词新义treat n. 请客; 款待secure vt. 保护; 弄到; 招致; 缚住【微完形填空】(2019北京高考阅读理解B改编)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her 1 was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could 2 kids teeth, instead
79、of destroying them. After two years, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, wh
80、o finally agreed to 3 Moores productCanCandy. As CanCandys 4 grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore uses her 5 talent to help others find their smiles. She 6 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her 7 and determination, it appears
81、 that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 1. A. projectB. school C. companyD. home【解析】选C。根据上文爱丽丝摩尔是一位少年创业者, 2015年成立了自己的商业, 可知此处她的公司(company)符合语境。2. A. repairB. saveC. correctD. treat【解析】选B。根据后文说这种天然甜味剂, 可以减少口腔细菌”, 所以此处用拯救(save)孩子们的牙齿, 符合语境。3. A. sellB. produceC. promoteD. buy【解析】选A。根据上文After
82、wards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner可知店家同意销售(sell)她的产品。4. A. goalB. futureC. opinionD. success 【解析】选D。上文After two years, she succeeded in可知此处承接前文, 再次说明摩尔的成功, 符合语境。5. A. cleverB. unbelievableC. uniqueD. unimaginable【解析】选C。上文说摩尔在很小就获得了很大的成功, 由此可以说明她的才
83、能是很独特的(unique)。6. A. makesB. findsC. donatesD. obtains 【解析】选C。根据上文Moore uses her unique talent to help others find their smiles. 及后文profits的提示可知此处她捐赠了利润的10%, 符合语境。7. A. friendsB. moneyC. opportunityD. talent【解析】选D。根据上文Moore uses her unique talent to. . . 的提示可知此处用才能(talent)符合语境。. 话题与写作(2020全国卷)你校正在组织
84、英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题, 写一篇短文参赛, 内容包括: 1. 人物简介; 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。A respectable teacherMr Liu, aged 58, is my English teacher. _Step 1写作技巧1. 词汇提升(短语优先) Ill remember his kindness and help forever. Ill keep his kindness and help in mind forever. 2. 句式多变(虚拟语气和半倒装句及强调句)If it ha
85、d not been for his guidance and encouragement, I couldnt have won the first prize in the city English speech contest. Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement, I couldnt have won the first prize in the city English speech contest. Mr Liu made me aware of the importance of learning English
86、well. It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well. 3. 思维品质(俚语使用)To be honest, he, a helpful person, has a great impact on me. To be honest, he, a beacon of help, has a great impact on me. Step 2妙笔成篇(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)A respectable teacherMr Liu, aged 58, is my English teach
87、er. He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much. To be honest, he, a beacon of help, has a great impact on me. It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well. Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement, I couldnt have won the
88、first prize in the city English speech contest. Without his aid, my skills in English wouldnt have been greatly improved! Ill keep his kindness and help in mind forever. Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me. 【加固训练】阅读填句(2021广东模拟)Things you can do to incre
89、ase your emotional intelligenceEmotional intelligence, or EQ, is “being able to recognize, understand your emotions and how you interact with others in life and at work, ” life coach and business strategist Maureen Gharrity says. 1 EQ is now considered one of the top 10 skills youll need to succeed,
90、 even more important than IQ. Here are things you can do to increase your EQ. ListenOne of the biggest things that people want is to be heard, to express their view, their feelings and even frustrations without attempts to fix it. 2 What most people are looking for is an opportunity to be heard. So
91、just listen. Practice good boundaries3 One way to practice this is to interact with others only when you are truly available to do so. Its also important to be willing to say no and to honor others by only giving them your full attention. 4People who are highly emotionally intelligent have precise a
92、wareness of their emotions. However, many people say “I feel” and then go on to describe a thought or concept. To practice being more emotionally intelligent, try to express feelings which are a physical sensation or emotional in nature. Feel and express gratitudeThose with high EQ experience a deep
93、 sense of gratitude for things they do. With gratitude comes an appreciation of all the things that life brings, big and small, good and bad. 5A. Pay attention to your own emotionsB. Why is emotional intelligence so important? C. Better to treat your own emotions as priority. D. EQ is considered as
94、the most important skill in the work force. E. That doesnt mean you have to agree with them or do as they say. F. The gateway to high emotional intelligence is rooted in healthy boundaries. G. When your heart is full of appreciation, there isnt room for negative emotions. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高情商需要做
95、的一些事情。1. 【解析】选B。根据上文提示“情商是能够识别、理解你的情绪, 以及你在生活和工作中如何与他人互动, 生活顾问和商业战略家莫林加里蒂说。”再根据下文提示“情商现在被认为是成功所需的十大技能之一, 甚至比智商更重要。”承接上下文, B项Why is emotional intelligence so important? (为什么情商如此重要? )切题。故选B。2. 【解析】选E。根据上文提示“人们想要的最重要的事情之一就是被听到, 表达他们的观点, 他们的感受, 甚至是挫折, 而不是试图去修复它。”再根据下文提示“大多数人所寻求的是被倾听的机会。所以只是听。”承接上下文, E项T
96、hat doesnt mean you have to agree with them or do as they say. (那并不意味着你必须同意他们或照他们说的去做。)切题。故选E。3. 【解析】选F。根据下文提示“一种练习的方法是只有在你真正有空的时候才与他人互动。”承接下文, F项The gateway to high emotional intelligence is rooted in healthy boundaries. (通往高情商的大门根植于健康的界限。)切题。故选F。4. 【解析】选A。该空是小标题。结合上下小标题, 用短小精悍的祈使句, 所以应该选A项, 只有A项是祈使句。再根据下文提示“高情商的人对自己的情绪有着精确的意识。”可知, A项Pay attention to your own emotions(关注自己的情绪)切题。故选A。5. 【解析】选G。根据上文提示“带着感恩之心, 你会感激生活所带来的一切, 无论是大是小, 是好是坏。”承接上文, G项When your heart is full of appreciation, there isnt room for negative emotions. (当你的心充满感激, 就不会有消极的情绪。)切题。故选G。关闭Word文档返回原板块
