1、专题三句法第1课并列句和状语从句 对应学生用书P240语法自测看高考怎么考单句语法填空1(2020新高考全国卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2(2020全国卷) When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and po
2、inted down the river.3(2019全国卷)I work not because I have to, but because I want to.4(2019天津卷改编)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.5(2018天津卷改编)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.6(2018江苏卷改编)U
3、nless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.7(2018北京卷)If we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.8(北京卷)Although/Though/While birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for ot
4、her purposes.9(北京卷)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until/till you figure it out.10(江苏卷改编)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.要点突破知内容有哪些考点1并列句 /并列连词用法例句and，not only.but (also).，both.a
5、nd.等表并列、顺承或递进关系There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新，千山一碧。but，yet，whereas等表转折关系The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。or，either.or.，not.but.等表选择关系Either you must improve your work or I s
6、hall dismiss you. 要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。for，so表因果关系。for连接的分句一般不能放在句首The leaves of the trees are falling，for its already autumn. 树叶在坠落，因为秋天已经到了。and，or表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句and/or陈述句”中You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 你得让出路来，否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。while作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比I love to drink black
7、 coffee while he prefers it with milk. 我爱喝黑咖啡，而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的。when也可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用句式：sb.be doing sth.when. sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when. sb.had just done sth.when.He was about to go out when the telephone rang. 他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。He had just finish
8、ed writing a report when the boss let him type a letter. 他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。点拨but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。Although/Though it was cold outside, he still went out without a coat.It was cold outside, but he still went out without a coat.尽管外面很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。即时训练单句语法填空1Follow
9、your doctors advice，or your cough will get worse.2John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.3At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.4The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group
10、of us at the checkout stand.考点2状语从句 /1让步状语从句连词词义例句although/though尽管，虽然Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now. 虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。as尽管，虽然Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得
11、很沉。even though/ even if即使Tim is in good shape physically even though/if he doesnt get much exercise.尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但身材很好。whether.or.不管还是All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。关键词e
12、ver与no matter疑问词不管；无论However/No matter how hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. 无论有多饿，我似乎都吃不完整条面包。2时间状语从句连词用法例句beforeIt will be long before.(得过好久才) It will not be long before.(过不了多久就) It was long before.(过了好久才) It was not long before.(过了不久就)If you miss this chance，it
13、 may be years before you get another one. 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。since意为“自以来”，从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性动词。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。“此外，since常用于It is/has been时间段since从句(常用一般过去时)”句型As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。as意为“
14、一边一边；随着”，常与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。when意为“当时候”，可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用，从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生When he finally arrived at his office, he was two hours late. 最后他到达办公室时，已经迟到了两个小时。whi
15、le意为“当的时候”或“在某一段时间里”，只可与延续性动词连用，侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作时请别那么大声谈话。续表连词用法例句其他连词till，not.until.，untilhardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.，directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant，as soon as表示“一就”each time，every time，the first time等The momen
16、t my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后终于获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。点拨until/till用于肯定句表示“直到为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not.until/till.表示“直到才”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。unt
17、il可用于句首，而till不能。He continued working up until his death.他一直工作到去世。She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down.等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。3地点状语从句和条件状语从句连词用法例句地点状语从句where，wherever可引导地点状语从句Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 这位电影明星所到之处总是有成群的人等着见她。条件状语从句引导条件状语从句
18、的常见从属连词(短语)有：if，unless，as/so long as，in case (假使)，on condition that，provided/providing (that)，supposing/suppose (that)，assuming that (假设)等You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it. 只要你不断练习，就不会觉得剪纸很难。4.其他状语从句原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because，as，since，now that，seeing that，in t
19、hat，considering (that)Now that we are masters, there is no difficulty that can stand in our way. 既然我们是主人，就没有任何困难能阻挡我们前进的道路。目的状语从句in order that与so that都意为“以便；为了”I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself. 我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。for fear that“唯恐；生怕”；in case表示“以免，以防”。He had his camera
20、 ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture. 他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西时来不及拍摄。结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that，so.that.，such.that.He didnt plan his time very well, so that he didnt finish the work in time. 他没有很好地计划时间，所以未及时完成工作。结果状语除结果状语从句外，too.to.，.enough to.，so.as to.，such.as to.等不定式
21、结构同样可以表示结果He didnt get up early enough to catch the bus. 他起床太晚了，没能赶上那辆公共汽车。方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as，as if/as though。as if或as though引导的从句与事实相反时，通常用虚拟语气We must act as the law requires. 我们必须依法办事。即时训练单句语法填空1Dont trust him，no matter what he says.2Well go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary
22、tools or not.3As he grew older，he became less active.4Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late.5He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.6He will never make progress in math unless he really wants to learn it.7They agr
23、eed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.8And he speaks so slowly and strangely that it takes patience to understand what he is saying.技巧点拨析典题如何考技巧1牢记并列连词词义，对号入座 /示例1It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination in the journey it
24、self.解析：根据句意可知，空处前后为选择关系，not.but.结构表示“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。答案：but示例2Good news never goes beyond the gate, bad news spreads far and wide.解析：句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。结合句义可知，此处填while表“转折和对照”。答案：while技巧2牢记固定句式结构，确定从属连词 /示例3How long do you think it is he arrived here?No more than half a year，I believe.解析：“It is时间段s
25、ince sb.did sth.”意为“自从某人做某事到现在有多久了”，为固定句型。答案：since技巧3根据主从句的逻辑关系确定状语从句的连接词如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑用because，as，since; 如果主从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑用时间状语从句的连接词；如果从句为主句的条件， 则要考虑用if; 如果从句表示让步， 则要考虑用although，though，while。示例4Remember that you wont be able to cancel the order youve signed.解析：句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。根据句义可知，此处表示条件，故填once。答案：once示例5However, when I had to go back I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.解析：根据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表原因的连词，故填because/since/as。答案：because/since/as
