1、陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021届高三英语适应性训练试题（一）（含解析）注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the girls plan?A. Spend the summer vacation.B. Sign up for the classes.C. Learn to drive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad, I want to learn how to drive this summer vacation.M:Thats a good idea! Youd better hurry up before theyve filled all classes. Many p
3、eople are learning how to drive now.W:OK, I will.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going probably?A. To a supermarket.B. To a bookstore.C. To a restaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Im leaving now. What would you like me to bring you?W:Please get me some apples. Oh I almost forgot! Buy me a notebook.3. 【此处可
4、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who knows the rules of American football well?A. David.B. Mary.C. Frank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,you are American, right? Can you teach me the rules of American football?W:Im sorry, David. I dont know much about them. But I can ask my brother Frank to help you.M:Its very kind of you.4. 【此处可
5、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the man send the application?A. Today.B. Yesterday.C. A week ago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Did you receive my application?W:I did, but I have not had a chance to look it over yet.M:Not yet? Its been over a week and I was hoping to get an answer today.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the gir
6、l feel about graduation?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Afraid.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Im writing a story for the high school newspaper. It is an article on peoples feelings about graduation.M:Im so excited about it. How about you?W:Me? In fact, I feel a little scared.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
7、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the date today?A. December 23.B. December 24.C. December 25.7. What will they give their father?A. Some money.B. An air-conditioner.C. Some flowers.【答案】6. A 7.
8、C【解析】【原文】W:What shall we get for Daddy? You see, it is Christmas Day the day after tomorrow.M:We can give him some money and he can buy whatever he likes.W:He is not short of money.M:Then we can buy him an air-conditioner, for it is so hot these days.W:But he doesnt like that.M:Lets take him to Amer
9、ica to enjoy a white Christmas.W:No. He doesnt like traveling.M:Really? Then we can buy him some flowers.W:Good idea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In the mans office.C. In the womans home.9. What day is it today?A. Tues
10、day.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.10. What will the woman probably do next?A. Hand her job over to Joe.B. Look for a babysitter.C. Go home at once.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】原文】W:Mr.Green, may I ask for leave?M:What happened, Judy?W:My son is seriously ill, and no one can take care of him at home.M:Im sorry t
11、o hear that. And you know were quite busy at the moment.W:I know that, but you can find a replacement for me.M:Ill consider that. When can you be back?W:Perhaps Thursday, two days off. His father should come back from England by then.M:And cant you find a baby-sitter?W:Ive tried. But in such an emer
12、gent case, its not so easy to find a baby-sitter.M:I see. I will arrange for Joe to take over your job. You must hand your job over to him properly.W:Youre so considerate, Mr. Green.M:Wish your son well sooner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What happened to the man?A. He failed in his own bu
13、siness.B. He was knocked down by a car.C. He suffered from a serious disease.12. How long will the man be in absence?A. For five weeks.B. For five months.C. For fifteen days.13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Customer and agent.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B【解析】【原文
14、】W:Oh, my goodness, whats the matter with you?M:I had an accident last week.W:Were you injured seriously?M:A bit serious. I had my left leg broken.W:Can you tell me in detail?M:Last week, I was riding my bike along the way in the evening. At the second turn of Green Street, a car was out of control
15、and I got hit by it. The driver and other people sent me to hospital and I received an operation.W:How poor! No wonder the manager said you would be in absence for five months.M:Could you do me a favor?W:Sure!M:Could you send an e-mail to Mr. Brown and tell him what happened to me? I had been discus
16、sing with him about our products.W:No problem! Hope you recover soon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where did the man find the car?A. Near the No.8 Bridge.B. Along the Eaton Road.C. Far from the London Road.15. What do we know about the man?A. He is a policeman.B. He is an engineer.C. He is
17、a driver.16. Which doesnt the man provide about the car?A. Its color.B. Its number.C. Its type.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W:Police station. Can I help you?M:Yes.Im calling to tell you I found a car. I thought it might be a stolen car.W:I see. Where exactly did you find it?M:Near the No.8 Bridge al
18、ong the London Road.W:Can I know your name and address, please?M:Henry Roberts. I live at 51 Eaton Road.W:What do you do. Mr. Roberts?M:Im an engineer at Backset Company.W:Do you still remember the number of the car?M:Yes. The number is BWE4578.W:Anything else?M:Its yellow and nearly new.W:When did
19、you find the car?M:On Wednesday.W:Well, thank you very much, Mr. Roberts. Well investigate it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was the purse?A. On a bundle of wastepaper.B. Under a newspaper sheet.C. Beside the museum door.18. What did the purse look like?A. Old.B. Full.C. Empty.19. How di
20、d Tom feel after he found the purse?A. curious.B. amazed.C. worried.20. What does the speaker do probably?A. A writer.B. A sportsman.C. A cleaning worker.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】One early morning about a couple of years ago, a longtime friend of mine, Tom Lee, was walking through Central
21、Park on his way to work. On a path behind the Great Museum, he noticed a large newspaper sheet lying ahead. When he picked it up, he discovered a brown leather purse underneath, rather flat, which suggested nothing was in it. He opened it up just to check and spotted a flash of green, the color of U
22、S dollars.He looked in the purse and discovered a couple of dollar bills and behind the dollars a twenty-dollar bill. Then behind the twenty there were more than ten-hundred-dollar bills. That was quite a lot of money. Tom tried to find out who owned it, but there was no indication in the purse. So
23、Tom became a little worried about the owner. Did Tom find the owner finally? Yes, but it makes a long story and Ill include this story in my new book HONEST MEN TODAY.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost of Londons national museums are comple
24、tely free of charge. So without cost to worry about, these are the must-see museums for art lovers on their first trip to London. National Portrait Gallery PHONE +44 20 7306 0055Where else but the National Portrait Gallery can you find oil paintings of the Bronte sisters and William Shakespeare alon
25、gside black and white photographs of the Spice Girls and a mixed media portrait of J.K. Rowling? Featuring a collection of famous British people from the Tudor period to the present day, the National Portrait Gallery is a must for those who like British culture.Science MuseumPHONE +44 33 3241 4000 I
26、deal for left-brainers, Londons Science Museum celebrates scientific, technological, and mathematical achievements but that makes it sound so serious. With interactive exhibits, flight simulators, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip to the Science Museum is far from the boring science
27、lessons from back in the day.Churchill War RoomsPHONE +44 20 7416 5000The Imperial War Museum is a collection of five museums and sites. One of the collection s most fascination inclusions is the Churchill War Rooms. Walking through the underground labyrinth （迷宫）of war rooms is literally walking in
28、the footsteps of Sir Winston Churchill and his war cabinet during WWIINatural History MuseumPHONE +44 20 7942 5000Once the home to African elephant specimens and surprising casts of a Triceratops and Diplodocus, the museum s main hall now floats the real skeleton of a blue whale high above visitors
29、heads. Though no longer in the entry hall, you can still find dinosaurs here, such as the first fossil ever found from a T. rex.21. Which is the best choice for J.K. Rowlings fans?A. National Portrait Gallery.B. Science Museum.C. Churchill War Rooms.D. Natural History Museum.22. What can people do i
30、n Science Museum?A. View the arts of the Tudor period.B. Enjoy a film in an IMAX theater.C. Learn about the war history of Britain.D. Watch the skeleton of a blue whale.23. Which number should be called if you re interested in dinosaurs?A. 44 20 7306 0055.B. 44 33 3241 4000.C. 44 20 7416 5000.D. 44
31、20 7942 5000.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了伦敦最值得去的四大博物馆。【21题详解】推理判断题。由National Portrait Gallery部分“Where else but the National Portrait Gallery can you find oil paintings of the Bronte sisters and William Shakespeare alongside black and white photographs of the Spice Girls and a
32、mixed media portrait of J.K. Rowling? ”可知，只有在National Portrait Gallery人们才能看到the Bronte sisters和William Shakespeare的油画，the Spice Girls 的黑白照片以及 J.K. Rowling的自画像。因此可以判断 J.K. Rowling的粉丝应该选择National Portrait Gallery。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Science Museum部分“With interactive exhibits, flight simulators, an IMAX
33、 theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip to the Science Museum is far from the boring science lessons from back in the day.”可知，Science Museum里面有互动展览、模拟飞行、IMAX剧院甚至还有奶昔吧。到Science Museum的旅行与过去不同，绝对不会让你感觉无聊。B项“在IMAX剧院看电影”是可以在Science Museum实现的。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Natural History Museum部分“Though no longe
34、r in the entry hall, you can still find dinosaurs here, such as the first fossil ever found from a T. rex.PHONE +44 20 7942 5000”可知，你可以在Natural History Museum看到恐龙。所以如果对恐龙感兴趣，要到Natural History Museum，拨打 +44 20 7942 5000。故选D项。BWhen I arrived in London, I couldnt speak a word of English. Not even hello
35、. I was 18. Id been working for my dads restaurant in Milan and I wanted a new experience. My friend from home lived in London and he used to tell me how incredible it was. I was really bored, so I took my luggage and left.I was so lost when I arrived at Stansted. To me, English sounded like Chinese
36、. I only arrived with a few hundred pounds. I lived with my friend in East London for a while. I couldnt find a job for a month. Finally I found a waiter role in a restaurant. At the time, I had nothing else going on in my life. I used to get up, go to work, and sleep. It was no difference every day
37、. Then one day on my lunch break, I saw a Gymbox. When I took a look in, there was an amazing Muay Thai (泰拳) class. I used to do boxing when I was 15 but I wasnt that serious about it. There and then I joined the gym and signed up for the Thai boxing team.I fell in love with it. I never missed a ses
38、sion (一场) . I started training a lot and the head coach said to me one day, Do you want to fight? I knew thats what I wanted to do. He put me in competitions and I won my first nine amateur games. After watching me progress, he offered to help me fight professionally. However, at one point I had a m
39、otorcycle crash and was out for 18 months. This year Ive fought in Milan and London. Id say Im about 12 fights away from becoming a winnerSometimes I cant believe how far Ive come from that day I arrived in England. I think everything thats happened has been because Im committed. But anyone could do
40、 it. If you put in 100%, youll get there. Im just happy because I did a positive thing with my life. It feels good.24. What had the writer done before he came to London?A. He had worked in a restaurant.B. He had been a professional coach.C. He had worked in a small company.D. He had done nothing but
41、 travel around.25. How was the writers life at first in London?A. Exciting.B. Scary.C. Satisfying.D. Dull.26. What influenced the writers life most?A. Joining the boxing team.B. Losing the competition in Milan.C. Suffering from a motorcycle crash.D. Being the head coach of the team.27. What does the
42、 writer intend to convey in the last paragraph?A. Life is not all roses.B. Difficulties make him stronger.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Devotion makes him successful.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在伦敦找工作，在健身房学习泰拳和参加比赛的经历，并告诉我们只要付出100%的努力，就能获得成功。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I
43、 arrived in London, I couldnt speak a word of English. Not even hello. I was 18. Id been working for my dads restaurant in Milan and I wanted a new experience.（当我到达伦敦时，我一句英语也不会说。即使是“你好”。我18岁的时候。我一直在我爸爸在米兰的餐厅工作，我想要一种新的体验。）”可知，作者来伦敦之前在他父亲的餐厅工作。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I only arrived with a few hundred
44、pounds. I lived with my friend in East London for a while. I couldnt find a job for a month. Finally I found a waiter role in a restaurant. At the time, I had nothing else going on in my life. I used to get up, go to work, and sleep. It was no difference every day.（我只带了几百英镑。我和我的朋友在东伦敦住过一段时间。我一个月都找不到
45、工作。最后我在一家餐馆找到了一个服务员的角色。那时候，我的生活中没有别的事可做。我过去常常起床，上班，然后睡觉。每天都是一样的。）”可推知，这位作家最初在伦敦的生活是枯燥的。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I fell in love with it. I never missed a session (一场) . I started training a lot（我爱上了它。我从来没有错过一次。我开始大量训练）”可推知，“加入拳击队”对作者的生活影响最大。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes I cant believe how far Ive
46、come from that day I arrived in England. I think everything thats happened has been because Im committed. But anyone could do it. If you put in 100%, youll get there. Im just happy because I did a positive thing with my life. It feels good.（有时我不敢相信从我到达英国的那天起，我已经走了多远。我认为发生的一切都是因为我下定决心了。但任何人都可以做到。如果你投
47、入100%，你就会成功。我很高兴，因为我在生活中做了一件积极的事。这感觉很好。）”可知，作者在最后一段想表达的是全心的付出让他获得成功。D项“付出使他成功”符合题意。故选D。CSmart phones are dramatically changing the way we walk down the street. Office workers and young people are walking like pensioners (领退休金者) as they check emails and messages.Scientists have found mobile phones ma
48、ke us walk more slowly, with modest steps, to avoid obstacles. The lead author of the study said the walk is similar to that of someone in their eighties. Researchers found people writing a text message walk more than twice as slowly as those without a phone, finding it harder to stay in a straight
49、line and lift their feet 18 per cent higher above a pavement edge. Their steps are more than a third shorter, as they rely on their restricted vision to avoid falling over while distracted by their phone.The scientists examined 252 separate participants walking while reading a text message, writing
50、one, speaking on their phone or without their phone at all. Writing a text is the most demanding activity, causing people to look down at their phone 46 per cent more, and 45 per cent longer, than when reading a message. This led people to walk 118 per cent more slowly than when they were without th
51、eir phone. People walked almost a third more slowly while reading a text and 19 per cent while talking on the phone.Smart phones were found to prevent people from walking in a straight line, putting them at greater risk of colliding (碰撞) with other people, cars or street lamps. This increased the ne
52、ed to slow down and take more careful steps.John Timmis said, The idea for this study came from following someone walking down the street in the afternoon, who was walking as if he had had several drinks. I thought it was a bit early for that, then walked up alongside him and saw that he was on his
53、phone. Simply being on the phone changes the way people walk.28. What does the underlined word modest mean in the second paragraph?A. Young.B. Straight.C. Small.D. Low.29. Which of the following people walk the most slowly?A. Those not carrying phones.B. Those writing a text message.C. Those reading
54、 a text messageD. Those speaking on their phones30. What made people with phones take more careful steps?A. The chance of possible accidents.B. The need to walk straight.C. The traffic jams during rush hours.D. The desire for using their phones.31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mobil
55、e Phone Causing Danger to Peoples Health.B. Mobile Phone Changing the Way People Walk.C. A New Finding about Using Mobile Phones.D. No Checking Emails and Messages While Walking.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。一边走路一边玩手机的人走起路来像老人。研究表明，由于手机占据了那些玩手机的人的大部分注意力，因此这些人在走路的时候步幅更小，并且他们也更加小心。【28题详解】词
56、句猜测题。根据上文“Scientists have found mobile phones make us walk more slowly(科学家发现，手机让我们走得更慢)”和下文“to avoid obstacles.(为了避免障碍)”可推断，人们走路看手机，为了避免障碍，走的更慢，步子更小，故划线词与C项“small”意思相近。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Writing a text is the most demanding activity, causing people to look down at their phone 46 per cent mo
57、re, and 45 per cent longer, than when reading a message. This led people to walk 118 per cent more slowly than when they were without their phone. (写一篇课文是要求最高的活动。导致人们低头看手机的时间比看短信时多46%，长45%。这导致人们走路的速度比没有手机时慢118%)”可知，写短信是最费力的活动，也是最费时的，因此这类人走路最慢，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Smart phones were found to prev
58、ent people from walking in a straight line, putting them at greater risk of colliding (碰撞) with other people, cars or street lamps. (研究发现， 智能手机可以阻止人们走直线，使他们更容易撞到其他人、汽车或路灯。) ”可知，玩手机让人无法直线行走，因此有撞到别人、车辆或者路灯的危险，因此推断可能发生事故的意外需要那些走路玩手机的人更小心，故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Smart phones are dramatically changing
59、the way we walk down the street. ( 智能手机正在极大地改变我们在街上行走的方式。) ”可以得知手机改变了人们的走路方式;而从第二段开始，文章都在讲玩手机会让人走得更慢、更小心这个话题，因此推断B像“手机改变了人们的行走方式。”是文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。DCreative and can-do Australians are collecting waste plastics and making new products using homemade machines. Precious Plastic SA is part of an interna
60、tional community of more than 40,000 people working to battle against plastic pollution. Environmental science student Lucy Dunton said she got the idea from designer and maker Dave Hakkens video on Facebook. Mr. Hakkens is from the Netherlands and posts videos about how to make things out of waste
61、plastics on social media platforms such as Facebook and YouTube. “Were really interested in doing something, changing the way people think and creating this amazing community, to share skills and advice and connect with like-minded people,” she said. “Plastics can be used to make useful, everyday th
62、ings as a way to fight plastic pollution. We want to encourage and support those who have started or want to start their own project, by acting as guides and sharing advice and resources.”The group is growing as others put their hands up to offer their time, skills and resources through the website
63、and join the group. Environmental science student Aiden Ryan worked with mechanical engineer Luke Christiansen to build the teams compressor (压缩机) in Lukes Dads storeroom at Holdfast Bay, South Australia. Theyre now collecting parts for a shredder, so they can stop cutting plastics by hand. Raw mate
64、rials come from organized beach cleans. They take their collection of plastics back to the storeroom where they are turned into new plastic products such as bowls and plates. “A bowl could be made out of 10 reusable plastic containers,”Mr. Ryan said. He hopes to start selling the new plastic product
65、s soon. Nic Wipf-Grant, one of the founders of Precious Plastic SA, says it is part of the growing sharing economy.“We want neighbours to share skills with neighbours,” he said. “We want neighbours to bring their plastics over and make bowls, plates and iPhone covers as gifts for their family and fr
66、iends.”32. What is one main purpose of Precious Plastic SA?A. To raise money for ocean protection.B. To encourage people to cut down on waste.C. To suggest using resources reasonably.D. To help people fight against plastic pollution.33. What can we learn about Dave Hakkens?A. He is an Australian des
67、igner.B. He helps Lucy Dunton post videos.C. He cares about the environment.D. He is a member of Precious Plastic SA.34. Whats the purpose of mentioning Aiden Ryan and Luke Christiansen?A. To show they have a business spirit.B. To show many people play a role in Precious Plastic SA.C. To explain the
68、 way to protect the environment.D. To explain their great interest in science.35. What does Nic Wipf-Grant think of Precious Plastic SA?A. It will become popular soon.B. It sets a good example to new setups.C. It encourages sharing.D. It has changed peoples ideas about plastics【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B
69、35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了努力对抗塑料污染的国际团体中的一员Precious Plastic SA。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据首段的第二句“Precious Plastic SA is part of an international community of more than 40,000 people working to battle against plastic pollution. (Precious Plastic SA是4万多人共同努力对抗塑料污染的国际团体中的一员)”可知，Precious Plastic SA是帮助人们对抗塑料污染的组织。
70、故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Mr. Hakkens is from the Netherlands and posts videos about how to make things out of waste plastics on social media platforms such as Facebook and YouTube. (Hakkens来自荷兰，他在Facebook和YouTube等社交媒体平台上发布了如何用废旧塑料制作物品的视频)”可知，Hakkens关心环境。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“Environmental sc
71、ience student Aiden Ryan worked with mechanical engineer Luke Christiansen to build the teams compressor in Lukes Dads storeroom at Holdfast Bay, South Australia. (环境科学专业学生Aiden Ryan与机械工程师Luke Christiansen一起，在南澳大利亚霍尔法斯特湾Luke父亲的储藏室里建造了团队的压缩机)”可知，Aiden Ryan 和 Luke Christiansen是 Precious Plastic SA团队的成
72、员，并承担着相应的任务。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段的第二句“We want neighbours to share skills with neighbours(我们希望邻居与邻居分享技术)”和第三句“We want neighbours to bring their plastics over and make bowls, plates and iPhone covers as gifts for their family and friends. (我们希望邻居们把他们的塑料带过来，制作碗、盘子和iPhone外壳作为礼物送给他们的家人和朋友)”可知，Nic Wipf-G
73、rant是鼓励人们分享的。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解最基础也是最常见的题目，此类题目难度不大，但是需要作答时认真细心，否则，就会很容易掉进出题者的陷阱中。如本文第2题，通过认真研读第二段的第二句便可以很容易得知A选项与原文Netherlands不一致，C选项为原文同义表述。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now many people are seeing the benefits of eating healthily. _36_By replacing “unclean” h
74、abits, you can get many benefits of a clean diet for life.Know your eating habits. _37_ The best way to know your eating habits is to keep a food diary for two to four weeks. Write down everything you eat for this time, including snacks or foods you eat in passing. Its a good idea to make a note of
75、how youre feeling each day.List your unclean habits and determine how you can change them. After two weeks, you should be able to know unclean foods._38_ See if there is anything that is causing you to eat unclean foods. Do you go out for happy hours and eat bar food instead of a proper dinner?_39_
76、Consider making a lifestyle plan that includes clean eating, exercise, and time to rest and relax. You could create a plan around three solid, clean meals. Your plan should include meals that meet all of your needs to keep your health and well-being.Talk to a doctor about your eating habits. If your
77、e unsure of how to eat more cleanly, consider talking to your doctor or a registered dietician about how to replace processed foods with natural choices. _40_ If you dont want to turn to a doctor, there are resources on the Internet that can help you develop the best eating plan for yourself.A. Figu
78、re out how you can change these habits.B. You need I cup of fruit and 3 cups of vegetables per day.C. They can often help you develop the most reasonable eating plan.D. Make a plan to change your diet so its cleaner and healthier for life.E. You wont be able to eat cleanly unless you have an idea of
79、 your way of dining.F. Having a clean diet can help you keep a healthy weight and protect against illness.G. Make sure to choose different kinds of vegetables so that you get a lot of nutrients.【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。现在很多人都看到了健康饮食的好处，通过取代“不干净”的习惯，你可以获得许多健康饮食的好处，文章主要介绍了如何培养一
80、个健康的饮食习惯。【36题详解】根据上文“Now many people are seeing the benefits of eating healthily.(现在很多人都看到了健康饮食的好处)”以及后文“By replacing “unclean” habits, you can get many benefits of a clean diet for life.(通过取代“不干净”的习惯，你可以获得许多健康饮食的好处)”可知，上文提到了很多人都看到了健康饮食的好处，后文则说培养好的习惯可以获得许多健康饮食的好处，可推测本句承接上文在说明健康饮食对人体的一些好处。故F选项“有一个清洁的
81、饮食可以帮助你保持健康的体重和预防疾病”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Know your eating habits.(了解你的饮食习惯)”以及后文“The best way to know your eating habits is to keep a food diary for two to four weeks. Write down everything you eat for this time, including snacks or foods you eat in passing Its a good idea to make a note of how your
82、e feeling each day.(了解自己饮食习惯的最好方法是连续写两到四周的饮食日记。写下你在这段时间吃的所有东西，包括你吃的零食或食物。记录下你每天的感觉是个不错的主意)”可知，本段主要说明的是了解自己的饮食习惯，故本句承接上文说明要了解饮食习惯的原因是：除非你对你的用餐方式有一个想法，否则你将无法干净得饮食。故E选项“除非你对你的用餐方式有一个想法，否则你将无法干净得饮食”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“List your unclean habits and determine how you can change them. After two weeks, you
83、should be able to know unclean foods.(列出你不干净的习惯，然后决定如何改变它们。两周后，你应该能知道不洁净的食物)”以及后文“See if there is anything that is causing you to eat unclean foods. Do you go out for happy hours and eat bar food instead of a proper dinner? (要看有什么使你们吃了不洁净的物没有。你是不是在酒吧吃的食物而不是正餐？)”可知，上文提到了列出不干净的饮食习惯，可推测本句承接上文继续说明列出这些习惯
84、接下来就是找出改正这些习惯的方法，A选项中these habits对应上文中unclean habits。故A选项“找出你能改变这些习惯的方法”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据后文“Consider making a lifestyle plan that includes clean eating, exercise, and time to rest and relax. You could create a plan around three solid, clean meals. Your plan should include meals that meet all of you
85、r needs to keep your health and well-being.(考虑制定一个生活计划，包括干净的饮食，锻炼，休息和放松的时间。你可以制定一个关于三顿固定的，干净的饮食的计划。 你的计划应该包括满足你所有需求的食物，以保持你的健康和幸福)”可知，后文主要论述了通过制定生活计划，来保持干净饮食习惯的办法，D选项中plan对应后文中plan。故D选项“制定一个计划来改变你的饮食，这样对你的生活更干净、更健康”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Talk to a doctor about your eating habits. If youre unsure of ho
86、w to eat more cleanly, consider talking to your doctor or a registered dietician about how to replace processed foods with natural choices.(和医生谈谈你的饮食习惯。 如果你不确定如何吃得更干净，考虑向你的医生或注册营养师咨询如何用天然食品代替加工食品)”以及后文“If you dont want to turn to a doctor, there are resources on the Internet that can help you develo
87、p the best eating plan for yourself.(如果你不想去看医生，网上有一些资源可以帮助你制定最好的饮食计划)”可知，上文提到向医生咨询改变饮食习惯的办法，后文则提到了不去看医生的办法，可推测本句承接上文在说明医生对制定合理饮食计划的作用，C选项中They指代上文中doctor or a registered dietician。故C选项“他们通常可以帮助你制定最合理的饮食计划”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
88、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mom has always been my biggest inspiration. Shes a single parent of eight.Throughout the years, Ive seen my mom_41_many difficulties and overcome many life changing barriers. All those could easily _42_ someone with little faith. The most difficult challenge was the _43_
89、of my younger sister Tenesha at the age of 7.During the first three months of Teneshas life, doctors _44_ if she would live to see the age of 1. This was _45_news, but my mom never lost _46_ .Even though Teneshas _47_ hospital visits hurt her at times, my mom never showed signs of _48_. Her strength
90、 always made Tenesha feel _49_there had been nothing to worry about. This strength _50_ Tenesha to live the life of a regular child. We almost _51_that she was sick.Unfortunately, after 5 years of a happy childhood, things began to _52_. Tenesha lost sight in her left eye, which was _53_ by loss of
91、sense in her left arm, eventually leaving her left side paralyzed (瘫痪的). My mom _54_ her job and attended to her every need. With my mom by her side.Tenesha went to bed with a _55_ every night.At the age of 7, Tenesha left us. Her _56_ was over. It was a(n) _57_difficult time for us all. However, it
92、 was also the best learning experience. We now know that no matter how_58_our sufferings may appear, we have a support system that will overcome it all. This is all because of the _59_ person in the world-my mom. When we all felt weak, my mom grew stronger. At a time of_60_ , my mom grew victorious.
93、 She is my heroine!41. A. recordB. promoteC. experienceD. abandon42. A. discourageB. impressC. distinguishD. possess43. A. diseaseB. missingC. mistakeD. passing44. A. askedB. doubtedC. arguedD. whispered45. A. confusingB. disappointingC. embarrassingD. heartbreaking46. A. hopeB. interestC. courageD.
94、 confidence47. A. aimlessB. pricelessC. countlessD. meaningless48. A. pityB. weaknessC. preferenceD. apology49. A. as ifB. even ifC. onceD. unless50. A. forcedB. challengedC. persuadedD. enabled51. A. hesitatedB. forgotC. ignoredD. avoided52. A. take inB. clarifyC. worsenD. fall out53. A. followedB.
95、 approvedC. causedD. accelerated54. A. changedB. improvedC. lostD. quit55. A. wishB. smileC. rewardD. dream56. A. turningB. crimeC. sufferingD. adventure57. A. universallyB. extremelyC. accuratelyD. properly58. A. unstableB. unreliableC. unbelievableD. unbearable59. A. strongestB. wisestC. healthies
96、tD. proudest60. A. sorrowB. tensionC. defeatD. separation【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妈妈在面对妹妹Tenesha生重病的情况下，依然能保持坚强，陪伴着女儿，从来没有表现出软弱的迹象，始终担任着家人的支持者。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我看到妈妈经历了许多困难，
97、克服了许多改变生活的障碍。A. record记录；B. promote改善；C. experience经历；D. abandon抛弃。根据后文“many difficulties and overcome many life changing barriers”结合选项可知，指作者的妈妈经历困难，克服障碍，应用experience。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都很容易让没有信心的人气馁。A. discourage使气馁，阻止；B. impress使印象深刻；C. distinguish区别；D. possess拥有。结合后文“someone with little f
98、aith”以及常识，上文中提到的困难和生活障碍会容易让没有信心的人气馁。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的挑战是我7岁的妹妹Tenesha去世。A. disease疾病；B. missing错过；C. mistake错误；D. passing去世，通过。呼应后文“At the age of 7, Tenesha left us.”作者7岁的妹妹Tenesha去世了。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Tenesha出生的前三个月，医生都怀疑她能否活到1岁。A. asked询问；B. doubted怀疑；C. argued争论；D. whispered低语。结合后
99、文“if she would live to see the age of 1”可知医生怀疑妹妹是否能活到1岁，doubt后跟宾语从句。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的消息，但我妈妈从未失去希望。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文，医生说妹妹可能活不过一岁，这对母亲来说是一个心碎的消息。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的消息，但我妈妈从未失去希望。A. hope希望；B. interest兴趣
100、；C. courage勇气；D. confidence自信。根据上文“news, but my mom never lost”中but表示转折，说明虽然妹妹可能活不过一岁的消息让人心碎，但是母亲没有失去希望。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tenesha无数次的医院探访有时伤害了她，但我妈妈从来没有表现出软弱的迹象。A. aimless无目的的；B. priceless无价的；C. countless无数的；D. meaningless无意义的。结合后文“hospital visits hurt her at times”以及上文提到作者的妹妹体弱多病，可推测妹妹要经常去医
101、院，所以是指“无数次的医院探访”。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tenesha无数次的医院探访有时伤害了她，但我妈妈从来没有表现出软弱的迹象。A. pity遗憾；B. weakness弱点；C. preference偏爱；D. apology道歉。结合后文“Her strength always made Tenesha feel”可知母亲在妹妹面前表现得很坚强，从来没有表现出软弱的迹象。故选B。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的力量总是使Tenesha觉得好像没什么可担心的。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. once一旦；D. unless除非
102、。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种力量使Tenesha能够过普通孩子的生活。A. forced迫使；B. challenged挑战；C. persuaded说服；D. enabled使能够。结合后文“Tenesha to live the life of a regular child”表示“让某人能做某事”短语为enable sb. to do sth.。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎忘了她病了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. forgot忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. avoided避免。根据
103、上文“Tenesha to live the life of a regular child”可知在母亲的支持下，妹妹活得像个正常的孩子，所以作者他们几乎忘了她病了。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，在5年的快乐童年之后，情况开始恶化。A. take in吸收；B. clarify澄清；C. worsen恶化；D. fall out脱落。根据后文“Tenesha lost sight in her left eye”可知妹妹的病情恶化了。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tenesha失去了左眼的视力，接着她的左臂失去了知觉，最终使她的左侧瘫痪。A. foll
104、owed跟随，接着；B. approved支持；C. caused造成；D. accelerated加速。根据后文“by loss of sense in her left arm, eventually leaving her left side paralyzed”可知妹妹先是失去了左眼的视力，紧接着她的左臂失去了知觉，最终使她的左侧瘫痪了。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈辞了工作，照顾她的一切需要。A. changed改变；B. improved改善；C. lost丢失；D. quit辞职。根据后文“job and attended to her every need
105、”可知为了照顾病情恶化的妹妹，母亲辞掉了工作。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有我妈妈在身边，Tenesha每晚都带着微笑上床睡觉。A. wish希望；B. smile微笑；C. reward奖励；D. dream梦想。根据上文“attended to her every need. With my mom by her side, Tenesha went to bed with a”可知有了母亲的陪伴和照顾，妹妹虽然病重，但是每晚都带着微笑上床睡觉。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的痛苦结束了。A. turning转弯；B. crime罪行；C. suffer
106、ing痛苦；D. adventure冒险。结合上文中提到的“loss of sense in her left arm, eventually leaving her left side paralyzed”妹妹病情恶化，左侧已经瘫痪，可见她非常痛苦。故选C。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那对我们所有人来说都是一段极其艰难的时期。A. universally普遍的；B. extremely非常；C. accurately精确地；D. properly适当地。根据后文“difficult time for us all”可知亲人过世，对作者他们所有人来说都是一段极其艰难的时期。故选B。【
107、58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在知道，无论我们的痛苦看起来多么难以忍受，我们都有一个支持系统来克服这一切。A. unstable不稳定的；B. unreliable不可靠的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“our sufferings may appear”结合上文提到那是一段非常艰难的时期，可推测是说痛苦难以忍受，unbearable符合语境。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这都是因为世界上最坚强的人我的妈妈。 A. strongest最坚强的；B. wisest最聪明的；C. healthiest最健康
108、的；D. proudest最自豪的。呼应后文“When we all felt weak,my mom grew stronger”指妈妈是世界上最坚强的人。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在挫败时期，我妈妈成长为胜利者。A. sorrow悲伤；B. tension紧张；C. defeat击败；D. separation分离。根据后文“my mom grew victorious”结合妈妈照顾生病的妹妹时所表现出的坚强，可知与后文胜利者相呼应的是在他们遭受挫败的时期，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词
109、的正确形式。A series of major cultural events will be held later this year to celebrate 100th anniversary of the _61_(found) of the Communist Party of China.Dramas, operas and concerts will be presented throughout this year_62_(review) the remarkable journey of China in the past century.The project will n
110、ot only recall revolutionary history, but also reflect the achievements _63_(make) by the CPC in recent years such as poverty alleviation (扶贫攻坚) and the fight against COVID-19.Nevertheless, classic revolutionary-themed works will also feature significantly in the program. For example, The White-Hair
111、ed Girl, which _64_(be) first performed in 1945 in Yanan, Shaanxi province, then a major revolutionary base area of the CPC, will return to the stage. As well as famous original works, some of the items _65_ display will be newly created ones focusing on key events and modern _66_(hero).“Red-themed”
112、 _67_(tour) plays a key role in displaying the Partys traditions and nurturing patriotism. The ministry will release _68_list of 100 recommended tourist routes. These will include historical sites related to key moments in the history of the Party, such as Yanan in Shaanxi province and Jinggangshan
113、in Jiangxi province, but also sites _69_ show Chinas achievements _70_ the launch of reform and opening-up, such as key villages on the road to prosperity and major infrastructure including the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.【答案】61. founding/foundation 62. to review 63. made 64. was 65. on 66. heroes
114、 67. tourism 68. a 69. that/which 70. since【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了今年晚些时候将举行一系列重大文化活动，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。介绍了这一活动的重要意义，指出“红色”旅游是弘扬党的传统、弘扬爱国主义的重要载体。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：今年晚些时候将举行一系列重大文化活动，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。空处作宾语，表示“成立，创立”应填名词founding/foundation，表抽象概念不可数。故填founding/foundation。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戏剧、歌剧和音乐会将贯穿全年，回顾中国在过去一
115、个世纪非凡历程。分析句子结构可知review在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to review。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目不仅是对革命历史的回顾，也反映了中国共产党近年来在扶贫攻坚、抗击新冠肺炎等方面取得的成就。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语achievements构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填made。【64题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，1945年在中国共产党的重要革命根区陕西延安首演的白毛女将回归舞台。根据后文in 1945可知应用一般过去时，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The White-Ha
116、ired Girl，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词构成被动关系，故谓语动词用单数。故填was。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：除了著名的原创作品外，展出的一些物品还将是重点事件和现代英雄的新创作作品。结合句意表示“展出”可知短语为on display。故填on。【66题详解】考查名词的数。句意：除了著名的原创作品外，展出的一些物品还将是重点事件和现代英雄的新创作作品。hero为可数名词，结合上文“key events and modern”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填heroes。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：“红色”旅游是弘扬党的传统、弘扬爱国主义的重要载体。空处作主语，表示“旅游”应用
117、名词tourism，为不可数名词。故填tourism。【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：旅游部将发布一份100条推荐旅游线路名单。list为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且list是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：其中包括陕西延安、江西井冈山等关系党的历史关键时刻的历史遗迹，也包括展示改革开放以来中国发展成就的历史遗迹，如繁荣的重点村庄和港珠澳大桥等重大基础设施建设。此处为定语从句修饰先行词sites，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：其中包括陕西延安、江西井冈
118、山等关系党的历史关键时刻的历史遗迹，也包括展示改革开放以来中国发展成就的历史遗迹，如繁荣的重点村庄和港珠澳大桥等重大基础设施建设。结合句意表示“以来”，后跟名词launch作宾语，应用since。故填since。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
119、的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday , our school organize one-day field trip to Hongxing village. At 8 am, We took the school bus to Hongxing village,that lies in the western suburb of our city.When we arrived in, we were showing around the farm and learned about the modern me
120、thods of farming. On the farm, we picked off apples and experienced the happy of harvest. At noon, we tasted local food or experienced local customs. After dinner,they visited the newly-built houses to have good look at the new look of the countryside.I learned a lot of knowledges that I cant get fr
121、om the book. And I am extreme surprised at the changes of new countryside construction .【答案】organizeorganizedthatwhich去掉arrived后的inshowingshowed/shownhappyhappinessorandtheywehave后加aknowledgesknowledgeextremeextremely【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了一次去乡村旅行的经历。【详解】考查时态。句意：上周六，我们学校组织了为期一天的去红星村实地考察的旅行。由时间状语Last Sa
122、turday可知，文章描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故讲organize改为organized。考查定语从句。句意：早上8点，我们乘校车去了我们市区西郊的红星村。引导非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that，先行词是Hongxing village，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故将that改为which。考查介词。句意：当我们到达时，我们被带领着参观了农场，了解了现代的耕作方法。arrive是不及物动词，接宾语加介词in，不加宾语无需介词，故去掉in。考查动词语态。句意同上。show是谓语动词，show与主语we是被动关系，用被动语态，show过去分词形式是sh
123、owed或者shown，故将showing改为showed/shown。考查名词。句意：在农场里，我们摘了苹果，体验了收获的快乐。冠词修饰名词，作动词experienced的宾语，故将happy改为happiness。考查连词。句意：中午，我们品尝了当地的食物或体验了当地的习俗。上下文是并列关系，表示选择关系，故将or改为and。考查代词。句意：晚饭后，我们参观了新建的房子，好好看了看乡村的新面貌。根据上下文，此处说的是我们，作主语用人称代词主格。故将they改为we。考查固定短语和冠词。句意同上。have a good look at是固定短语，表示“看一看”，故have后加a。考查名词。句
124、意：我学到了很多我无法从书中学到的知识。knowledge是不可数名词，故讲knowledges改为knowledge。考查副词。句意：我对新农村建设的变化感到非常惊讶。修饰形容词surprised用副词作状语，故将extreme改为extremely。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）72. 上周末，你校组织学生去附近的光明敬老院（Guangming Nursing Home）进行志愿者服务活动。请你为学校英语报刊写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动感受。注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last
125、 weekend, our class went to Guangming Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the elderly people. At first, we presented them with flowers and fruits. Then, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, we sat
126、 in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for us to leave, the elderly people thanked us for our kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Tired as we were, we thought it was a meaningful and unforgettable experience. What we did brough
127、t joy to others and enriched our own lives as well.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英语报刊写一篇新闻报道，介绍去附近的光明敬老院进行志愿者服务的活动。详解】1.词汇积累年老的：oldelderly开始：beginstart难忘的：memorableunforgettable快乐：hapinessjoy2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last weekend, our class went to Guangming Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.拓展句：Last week
128、end, our class went to Guangming Nursing Home where we did some voluntary work.【点睛】高分句型1 They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. (运用了suchthat引导的结果状语从句)高分句型2 Tired as we were, we thought it was a meaningful and unforgettable experience. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句)高分句型3 What we did brought joy to others and enriched our own lives as well.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
