1、2021-2022学年河南省开封市二十八中高二上学期10月月考英语试题本试卷共四部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟 请同学们认真作答，预祝同学们取得佳绩！另注: 填涂答题卡E=AB; F=AC; G=AD第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conve
2、rsation take place?A. At home B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.2.What does Marys father grow the most?A. Potatoes. B. Roses. C. Cabbages.3.What does the woman ask the boy to do?A.Feed the cat. B. Set the table. C . Throw away the fish bones.4.What are the speakers talking about?A scientist. B
3、. A TV program. C. A discovery.5.What lesson will Chris have first tomorrow?A.History. B. French. C. Math.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Who hunted a Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) accordi
4、ng to the man?A.His father. B. His grandfather. C. His great-grandfather.7.What is the mans attitude toward hunting animals?A. Positive. B. indifferent. C. Critical.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.9.What are the speakers
5、going to do this weekend?A.Go to the gym. B. Go running. C. Go swimming.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did the woman know Systme?A. She looked through its ad.B. She saw it at a Fashion Fair.C. She read it in a newspaper.11.What does the woman say about developing a website?A. It is very simple. B. It is bo
6、ring. C. It is challenging.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the page first. B. Email the page to him. C. Talk about the job with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why was the man late for his flight?A.He looked for his suitcase. B. His arranged taxi didnt turn upC He returned to get his pass
7、port.14. How did the man get to Lombok from Bali?A.By ship. B. By taxi. C. By plane.15.What happened when the man was swimming?A.He caught a fish. B. He had a headache. C. He got injured.16.What did the man do in Lombok?A.He enjoyed the sunset. B. He went climbing. C. He went hiking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20
8、题。17. Where is the talk being given?A. In the theater. B. On the phone. C. On the radio.18.How long is the running time of Road Trip?A. 1 hour 37 minutes. B. 1 hour 49 minutes. C. 1 hour 53 minutes.19.Which film can you see at 6:15?A. Friends Forever. B. Ships in the Night. C. Go for the Gold.20.How
9、 much are tickets on Tuesdays for adults?A. $2. B. $5. C. $6.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn Washington，Virginia and Maryland，the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether youre into a theater environment，medieval(中世纪) times or
10、a book festival，theres an event for you.Maryland Renaissance FestivalThe festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess match.Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in VirginiaThe 286acre
11、farm offers a lot of familyfriendly entertainment，including pig races，farm animals and camel rides.Grab seasonal goods at the farmers market，take part in the corn harvest，and hear live bluegrass and folk music.Baltimore Book Festival in MarylandThis threeday fair features talks and book signings fro
12、m more than 275 locally and nationally known authors，including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus .The festival also includes live music and literary handson projects for kids.Kids Euro Festival in WashingtonHeres a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture，no passports required.Twen
13、tyeight European countries will be represented during the multicultural childrens event，which features more than 200 performances and workshops.The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators.Activities include puppet(木偶) shows，cooking and theater workshops.“It really brings
14、Europe to the children，” said organizer Sandi Auman.1. If youre interested in dangerous performances，which festival should you go to?A. Maryland Renaissance Festival.B. Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival.C. Baltimore Book Festival.D. Kids Euro Festival.2. What do the Baltimore Book Festival an
15、d the Kids Euro Festival have in common?A. They both have wonderful theater performances.B. They both invite famous writers to give lectures.C. They both have activities intended for kids.D. They both feature European culture.3. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To compare different features of
16、 some festivals.B. To introduce some festivals for people to enjoy.C. To tell people how to spend their free time.D. To explain the benefits of enjoying festivals.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了华盛顿，弗吉尼亚和马里兰的年终节日Maryland Renaissance Festival、Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、
17、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids Euro Festival in Washington，旨在吸引人们去参加这些节日。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances， sword swallowing and a human chess match.”可知Maryland Renaissance Festiva
18、l里面有一些危险的表演，如吞剑等。说明如果你对危险的表演感兴趣，你可以去Maryland Renaissance Festival。故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两部分“The festival also includes live music and literary hands on projects for kids. ”和“Twenty eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural childrens event， which features more than 200 per
19、formances and workshops. The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators”可知在the Baltimore Book Festival和the Kids Euro Festival里都有一些为儿童设置的活动。故C项正确。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Whether youre into a theater environment， medieval(中世纪) times or a book festival， theres an event for you.”可
20、知本文是一则广告，介绍了最后一个月在华盛顿、纽约和马里兰有很多的节日，文章介绍了其中的四个节日Maryland Renaissance Festival、 Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids Euro Festival in Washington的特色等信息，旨在于吸引人们去参加这些节日。故B项正确。BIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it.
21、 And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this stor
22、y about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich
23、 people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life
24、. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “J
25、ones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. An
26、d there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.4. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want to be happ
27、yC. dont want others to know they are richD. want others to know or to think that they are rich5. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _.A. live in New York CityB. live outside New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors6. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his
28、 series of short stories because “Jones” is _.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors nameD. not a good name7. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. impossibleB. interestingC. correctD. good【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在美国，当一
29、个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的。这就是“跟上邻居”。人们似乎从不厌倦跟上邻居，但这没有必要，因为邻居“琼斯先生”似乎总是领先。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about.”（当一个人变得富有，他
30、想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的。这种情况就是 “跟上琼斯”。）可知，一些人想要跟上“琼斯”，是因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.”（他结婚，和他的妻子搬到纽约市外，那有一个非常富有的邻居。）可推知，富人都喜欢住在纽约郊外。故选B【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“He called it “Keeping up with the
31、Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. ”（他把他的系列故事叫做“跟上琼斯”，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个非常常见的名词）可知， “琼斯”这个名字在美国很常见。故选B【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.”（但一个必须对更上琼斯感到厌烦，因为无论
32、一个人做什么，琼斯先生似乎总是领先）可知，作者认为追上 “琼斯”是不可能的。故选A。CIn between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, theres one more option a bar that has “pure air”.Founded by Aryavir Kumar, Oxy Pure, Delhis first-ever oxygen bar, offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen, costing Rs 299
33、 ($4.2). Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake. The device (装置) is placed near the customers nostrils (鼻孔) through which they are advised to breathe in the oxygen.The bar also offers its customers several aromas (气味) to go with oxygen, including lemongrass, cherry and more. Accord
34、ing to the aroma people choose, each session promises to improve sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches, and even claims to work as a treatment for depression.Bonny Irengbam, a senior sales assistant at the bar, said, “Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. Bu
35、t only people who do this regularly will get real benefits. By regularly, I mean once or twice a month. We dont encourage back-to-back sessions, as increased levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.”Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, said, “Even if y
36、ou breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours. The concept is purely money-driven.”Recalling the first few months of the bar, Irengbam admitted that people were sceptical. “Many people criticised, saying we
37、 were selling air. Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali, an Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and lights, as the pollution levels were high.8. What do we know about t
38、he oxygen intake?A. It surely has a promising future.B. It will always cause side effects.C. It was not well received at first.D. It can cure people of depression.9. Which of the following can replace “back-to-back” in Paragraph 4?A. Once-a-month.B. Once-in-a-while.C Once-and-for-all.D. One-after-an
39、other.10. What is Dr. Rajetha Chawlas attitude towards the bar?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Unconcerned.D. Unclear.11. What is the writing purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to breathe in the oxygen.B. To introduce the first oxygen bar in India.C. To show peoples responses to the device.D. To a
40、dvertise for Aryavir Kumars business.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开“氧吧”，以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Recalling the first few months of the bar,Irengbam admitted that people were sceptical. ”回想最初几个月，Irengbam承认人们持怀疑态度。可知“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有被很好地接受。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段
41、中“But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits.By regularly,I mean once or twice a month。”可知，一月吸氧一次或者两次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“back to back”，因为这样会增加氧气水平从而让人眩晕。通过语境可知 “back to back”应是“常常，连续不断”的意思，因为连续不断地吸入纯氧会导致氧气水平上升，让人眩晕。D. One-after-another(连续地)符合以上猜测，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Even if yo
42、u breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day,you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours.The concept is purely money-driven”可知，Dr.Rajetha Chawla认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22个小时都呼吸污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此推知，他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In between a
43、ll the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, theres one more option a bar that has pure air”可知，在针对印度德里严重的空气污染采取的所有措施之中，还有另一种选择，拥有“纯净空气”的“氧吧”。并结合全文理解可知，文章是介绍为了应对环境污染在印度开的“氧吧”。由此推知，文章的目的是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。DMost of us marry creativity to our concept of self, either were creative
44、or we arent, without much of a middle ground. Im just not a creative person! a frustrated student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, giving a comment such as, Im very right-brained.Dr. Pillay, a tech entrepreneur and an assistant pr
45、ofessor at Harvard University, has been challenging these ideas. He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to ignore the traditional advice that urges you to believe in yourself. In fact, you should do the opposite: believe you are someone else.Dr. Pillay points to a 2016 stud
46、y demonstrating the impact of stereotypes on ones behavior. The authors, educational psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into three groups, instructing the members of one to think of themselves as romantic poets and the members of another to imagine the
47、y were serious librarians (the third group was the control). The researchers then presented all the participants with ten ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. Those who were asked to imagine
48、 themselves as romantic poets came up with the widest range of ideas, whereas those in the serious librarian group had the fewest. Meanwhile, the researchers found only small differences in students creativity levels across academic majors.These results suggest that creativity is not a fixed individ
49、ual characteristic but a malleable product of context and perspective, as long as he or she feels like a creative person. Dr. Pillay argues that, besides identifying yourself as creative, taking the bold, creative step of imagining you are somebody else is even more powerful. So, wish you were more
50、creative? Just pretend!12. According to the passage, who is more likely to unlock his creative potential?A. An biology major who always believes in himself.B. A math major who has excellent academic performance.C. A physics major who likes to imagine himself as a poet.D. A history major who works as
51、 a librarian on weekends.13. What does the Study conducted by Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar focus on?A. The creativity of the college students.B. The stereotypes of the college students.C. The impact of stereotypes on ones behavior.D. The influence of creativity on ones behavior.14. The underlined wo
52、rd in the last paragraph probably means ?A. understandableB. bearableC. predictableD. changeable15. Dr Pillay may agree with the statement that .A. there is no doubt that we are either creative or notB. a student who doesnt do well in art class is not creativeC. right brain determines whether a pers
53、on is creative or notD. if we pretend to be creative, then we might be really creative【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一个人怎样去释放自己的创造力，就是把自己想象成另一个人，假装自己有创造力，你就会更加有创造力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句和第三句“He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to ignore the traditional
54、advice that urges you to “believe in yourself. ” In fact, you should do the opposite: believe you are someone else.” 他认为，释放你的创造潜力的关键是忽略那些敦促你“相信自己”的传统建议。事实上，你应该反其道而行之：相信自己是另一个人。所以把自己想象成另一个人才更有可能释放他的创造力。由此推断C选项“一个喜欢把自己想象为诗人的物理专业的学生”更有可能释放他的创造潜力，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Dr. Pillay points to a 2016 stu
55、dy demonstrating the impact of stereotypes on ones behavior. ” Pillay博士提到了2016年的一项研究，该研究展示了刻板印象对人的行为的影响。由此可知Denis Dumas 和Kevin Dunbar的研究的重点是刻板印象对人的行为的影响，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前半句“These results suggest that creativity is not a fixed individual characteristic”这些结果表明，创造力不是一个固定的个人特征，而下文but进行转折，可推断mall
56、eable和fixed互为反义词，由此可知划线词的意思是“是可改变的”，同changeable同义，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Pillay argues that, besides identifying yourself as creative, taking the bold, creative step of imagining you are somebody else is even more powerful. So, wish you were more creative? Just pretend! ”Pillay博士认为，除了将自己定位为有创
57、造力的人之外，采取大胆而有创造性的步骤，把自己想象成另一个人，这样会更有力量。所以，希望自己更有创造力?假装就可以!由此推断，你只要假装自己有创造力，那么就会更加有创造力。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理
58、解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第二段第二句和第三句He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to ignore the traditional advice that urges you to “believe in yourself. ” In fact, you should do the opposite: believe you are someone else. 他认为，释放你的创造潜力的关键是忽略那些敦促
59、你“相信自己”的传统建议。事实上，你应该反其道而行之：相信自己是另一个人。所以把自己想象成另一个人才更有可能释放他的创造力。由此推断C选项一个喜欢把自己想象为诗人的物理专业的学生更有可能释放他的创造潜力，故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolu
60、tely terrifying. _16_However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as y
61、oure aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.Undo your seat belt. _17_ Unfasten the children, starting with the
62、 oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isnt going to wait for you to make the call._18_ Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many peo
63、ple dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.Break the window. If you arent able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, youll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counterintuitive (有悖常理的) to let wate
64、r into the car. _19_Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. _20_ While there is still air in the car, take slow，deep breaths and f
65、ocus on what youre doing.A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous due to the risk of drowning.E. In conclusion, if you
66、 know what to do in the water, you will be safe.F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何应对。【16题详解】根据横线前的
67、“an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water你的汽车掉到水里去了”与D项中的“Such accidents”对应，可知这样的事故中的乘客会有被淹死的危险。而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选择D项。【17题详解】根据横线前句“Undo your seatbelt.松开安全带”与F项中的“This is the first thing to attend to”对应，可知当汽车掉进水里的时候，首先我们要解开安全带，但是在惊慌的时候，人们经常会忘记这一点。故选择F项。【18题详解】根据本段中的“concentrate o
68、n the window专注于窗户”和“Many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic.”可知建议我们要注意窗户，因为我们可以把窗户当成逃生的地方。A项Open the window as soon as you hit the water.符合本段内容，window是关键词，故选择A项。【19题详解】首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系，本段仍旧围绕“window”进行阐述，G项“但窗户越早打开，你就能越早从里面逃走。”所表达意思为打开窗户逃生，与本段主旨“Break the w
69、indow.”一致，故选择G项。【20题详解】空格前的“car cabin has been filled with water”与C项中的“fill up with water”对应，而C项所表达的意思“通常一辆车装满水需要60到120秒。”也与空格后的“While there is still air in the car”相关联，故选择C项。【点睛】在完成七选五阅读的时候，我们一定要注意横线前后句之间的串联以及句意的上下承接关系。1先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。2再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找
70、与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。3注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。4注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。做题时需要注意的两个问题：1如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，he
71、nce，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, _21_ all in the 1930s, but did n
72、ot lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times _22_ his strong-minded grandfather was nearly _23_, he loaded his family into the car and _24_ them to see family members in Canada with a _25_, “There are more important things in life than money.”The _26_ took on a new meaning recen
73、tly when Mr. Guyer downsized to a _27_ house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was _28_ that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they werent. _29_, their reaction echoed (共鸣) their great-grandfathers. What they _30_ was how warm the people were i
74、n the house and how _31_ of their heart was accessible.Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children_32_ hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon （现象）reflects a growing _33_ in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.A unive
75、rsity _34_ of 63 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to_35_ parents stories was connected to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The _36_ is telling the stories in a way children can _37_. Were not talking here about the kind of story that _38_, “When I was a kid, I walked to
76、school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the childs _39_, and make eye contact to create “a personal experience”. We dont have to tell children _40_ they should take from the story and what the moral(寓意) is.21. A. lostB. missedC. forgotD.
77、ignored22. A. whileB. whenC. howD. why23. A. friendlessB. worthlessC. pennilessD. homeless24. A. tookB. allowedC. expectedD. fetched25. A. hopeB. promiseC. beliefD. suggestion26. A. reportB. agreementC. arrangementD. tale27. A. smallB. largeC. newD. grand28. A. surprisedB. worriedC. disappointedD. a
78、nnoyed29. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Instead30. A. talked aboutB. heard aboutC. wrote aboutD. cared about31. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little32. A. beyondB. throughC. behindD. over33. A. argumentB. skillC. anxietyD. interest34. A. committeeB. designC. studyD. staff35. A. retellB. supportC. pr
79、ovideD. refuse36. A. troubleB. trickC. factD. gift37. A. performB. writeC. bearD. question38. A. meansB. endsC. provesD. begins39. A. judgmentsB. activitiesC. needsD. habits40. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
80、36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章开头提到作者在孩子们成长的过程中给孩子们讲了很多有关他祖父的故事：虽然以前失去了所有，但是却没有丢失他最珍惜的东西家人。他的孩子们从这些故事里学会了珍惜家人的温暖和亲近的珍贵。同时引出现在社会上出现越来越多的给孩子们讲故事的活动的流行，从而作者指出最有效的给孩子们讲故事的方法在于投其所好，满足孩子们的需求的故事才是好故事，和孩子有眼神的交流，能给孩子们创造一种亲身体验的感觉的故事才是好故事，才能让孩子们产生共鸣。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Stephen Guyer的三个孩子们渐
81、渐长大的时候，他给他们讲了很多关于他做银行家的祖父是如何在20世纪30年代的时候失去了所有，但是却没有丢失他最珍惜的东西的故事。A. lost失去；B. missed错过，思念；C. forgot忘记；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“but did not lose”可知，上文意思是失去了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一次最黑暗的时期，他意志力强的祖父几乎身无分文，他开车带着他的家人去加拿大看其他的家人们，他相信：在生命中，还有许多比金钱更重要的东西。A. while当时候；B. when当时候，关系副词；C. how如何；D. why为什么。这句话考查定语从句连词w
82、hen代替先行词“times”在从句中做时间状语。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题。A. friendless没有朋友的；B. worthless没有价值的；C. penniless身无分文的；D. homeless无家可归的。上文“In one of the darkest times”说明那是他人生中最黑暗的一段时期，所以应该是没有钱。且下文的“There are more important things in life than money.”也是提示。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. took带走；B. allowed允许；
83、C. expected期待；D. fetched去取回来。上文“he loaded his family into the car”和下文“to see family members in Canada”可知，他是开车带着他的家人去加拿大看其他的家人们。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题。A. hope希望；B. promise承诺；C. belief信念；D. suggestion建议。下文“There are more important things in life than money.”可知，这是一条信念。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Guy
84、er把他家的房子从一个昂贵舒适的房子精简到一个小房子的时候，故事呈现出了一层新的意义。A. report报道；B. agreement协议；C. arrangement安排；D. tale故事。从下文“took on a new meaning” 呈现出了一层新的意义可知，这里是指文章第一段开头提到的Guyer给孩子们讲的故事。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. new新的；D. grand壮观的。从上文“downsize”缩小规模，精简的意思可知，房子是变小了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担心孩
85、子们-一个15岁的女儿和22岁的双胞胎会不高兴。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. worried担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed心烦的。从上文他换成了小房子可知，他担心孩子们会因为住小房子而不高兴。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，孩子们的反映和他们的曾祖父的产生了共鸣。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除此以外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。根据上文“To his surprise, they werent.”可知，孩子们没有因为房子变小了而不高兴可知，上下文是转折的关系。故选D项。【30
86、题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在意的是房子里的人有多么温暖和他们的心是多么贴近。A. talked about讨论；B. heard about听说；C. wrote about写；D. cared about在意。根据上文说孩子们没有因为房子变小了而不高兴可知，下文要介绍孩子们在意的是什么。故选D项。【31题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：见第10题。A. many许多；B. much许多；C. few很少；D. little很少。此处表达它们的心有多么贴近，是抽象概念，应用much。故选B项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多父母们发现，家庭故事在帮助孩子们度过困难时期的时
87、候是有令人吃惊的能量的。A. beyond超出；B. through通过；C. behind在后面；D. over超过。度过一段时期用介词through。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：讲故事专业人士说这种现象折射出人们对讲故事的越来越大的兴趣，这一点有越来越多的讲故事活动和节日作为证据。A. argument争论；B. skill技能；C. anxiety焦虑；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.” 有越来越多的讲故事活动和节日可知，人们对讲故事的兴趣越来越浓了
88、。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项对63个14-16岁的孩子的家庭做的研究发现，孩子们能够复述父母们的故事于较低的愤怒和焦虑有关。A. committee委员会；B. design设计；C. study研究；D. staff工作人员。根据下文的“found kids ability to_15_ parents stories was connected to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.”可知，这是一个调查研究结果。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第14题。A. retell复述；B. support支持；C. p
89、rovide提供；D. refuse拒绝。根据上下文意思可知，父母们给孩子们讲故事，孩子们应该是复述故事。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：讲故事的技巧是用一种孩子们能接受的方法给他们讲故事。A. trouble麻烦；B. trick技巧；C. fact事实；D. gift礼物。根据下文的“in a way”可知，这里是指技巧。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第16题。A. perform表现；B. write写；C. bear容忍，承受；D. question质问。根据这句话的上下文意思可知，要让孩子们听父母们讲的故事，首先要让他们接受（容忍）这些故事。故选C
90、项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们不是说那些以“当我小的时候，我每天爬山、光脚走在雪地里去上学。”开头的故事。A. means意思是；B. ends结束；C. proves证明；D. begins开始。从下文的“When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.”可知，这是讲故事的习惯开头的部分。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们应该选择适合孩子们的需求的故事，并且和他们有眼神的交流去创造一种亲身体验的感觉。A. judgment
91、s判断；B. activities活动；C. needs需求；D. habits习惯。根据“Instead, we should choose a story suited to the childs”可知，这是作者在给读者建议，要想让孩子们接受父母们讲的故事，就应该投其所好，满足孩子们的需求。故选C项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们不用非得告诉孩子们他们应该从故事里面学会什么，也不用告诉他们寓意是什么。A. what什么；B. that那；C. which哪一个；D. whom谁。这道题是考查宾语从句的连词what在从句中做宾语，是“什么”的意思。故选A项。【点睛】夹叙夹议类的完
92、形填空的解题技巧在于读懂叙事部分，理解准确作者的写作意图，才能明白作者要议论的观点。同时，注意文章里面的转折性的表达“To his surprise”、“instead”等表明上下文意思应该是相反的关系。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)If you go on holiday in Italy, Spain or Greece, dont be _41_ (surprise) if everything is closed at noon. Its not because the shops are suffering a hard time, but its because
93、 everyone is at lunch. In these Mediterranean countries, the locals take lunch very _42_ (serious). In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack _43_ (consume) in front of the computer or on the way to _44_ meeting. It is the main event of the day and can last for several hou
94、rs, _45_ (cover) many courses.Its origin is simple. Because of the hot climate in these countries, farmers thousands of years ago _46_ (introduce) a rest during the hottest time of the day. They would have a big meal and then take a nap in _47_ _ (prepare) for the remaining work.Although most employ
95、ees now work in cooled offices, many families, especially on weekends, still enjoy a luxurious lunch. _48_, the focus is not only on the food. It is a social gathering _49_ friends share food, and enjoy the company of others.This approach to life and eating has many benefits. According to health exp
96、erts, the Mediterranean diet is one of the _50_ (health) in the world. Many people in Italy, Spain and Greece enjoy a long, healthy and happy life.【答案】41. surprised 42. seriously 43. consumed 44. a 45. covering 46. introduced 47. preparation 48. However#Nevertheless 49. where 50. healthiest【解析】【分析】这
97、是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了地中海国家吃午饭的风俗习惯，人们对午餐非常重视。原因是因为这些国家气候炎热，人们需要在天气最炎热的时候休息一下。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意： 如果你去意大利、西班牙或希腊度假，如果中午一切都关门了，不要感到惊讶。此空做系动词的表语，表示人的感受，要用-ed结尾的形容词，故填surprised。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在这些地中海国家，当地人都非常重视午餐。 此处修饰动词take，用副词，故填seriously。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意： 与许多其他国家相比，这里的午餐不是在电脑前或在去开会的路上吃的快餐。此空修饰snack，作后置定语，且consum
98、e和snack之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词做后置定语，故填consumed。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。meeting为单数可数名词，表示泛指，且该词的发音为辅音音素开头，其前边要加冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这是一天的主要事情， 可以持续几个小时，包括很多菜。句子的谓语是is，此处要用cover的非谓语形式，cover与主语it之间构成主谓关系，要用现在分词做伴随状语，故填covering。【46题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：由于这些国家气候炎热，数千年前农民们在一天中最热的时候开始休息。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语thousands of years ag
99、o可知用一般过去时，故填introduced。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们会吃一顿大餐，然后睡个午觉，为剩下的工作做准备。in preparation for为.做准备，为固定搭配。故填preparation。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，重点并不只是在食物上。“吃奢侈的午饭”和“重点不是在食物上”之间是转折关系，且此处与句子有逗号隔开，要填表示转折关系的副词。故填However/Nevertheless。【49题详解】考查关系副词。句意：它是一个朋友们分享食物，和他人陪伴的社交聚会。 此句为包含定语从句的复合句，其中先行词为gathering；_ friends share
100、food, and enjoy the company of others.为定语从句，从句结构完整，要用关系副词，且gathering表示抽象地点，用where来引导，故填where。【50题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：根据健康专家，地中海饮食是世界上最健康的食物之一。 根据句意表达“世界上最健康的饮食之一”，要用形容词的最高级形式。故填healthiest。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
101、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The speed of change is becoming increasingly fast. How should we do to keep up with it？Lets take deep breath and try to sense the good things the future have to offer. The
102、job areas will be most affected by technological changes. Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing when the service industry，the media and information technology are booming up. Without doubts，the number of jobs in IT will multiply. There are also many other important changes ta
103、ke place. The job is getting more and more flexible.Similar,companies will change to be more various. Good communication skills will be extremely importance. New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changes，but dont get left behind.【答案】1.How What2.deep前加a3.havehas4.mostmostly5.whenwhil
104、e6.doubtsdoubt7.taketaking8.SimilarSimilarly9.importanceimportant10.butso【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。讲述现在变化很快，除了工作岗位发生了变化外，工作也越来越灵活，良好的沟通技巧和新技术都很重要。【详解】1.考查疑问词。句意：我们应该做些什么来跟上它呢？分析句子可知，句中缺少do的宾语，用疑问代词what“什么”符合句意，how“如何”是疑问副词，不作宾语，故将How改为What。2.考查冠词。句意：深吸一口气，努力设想一下未来会发生的好事情。take a deep breath是固定短语，意思是“深呼吸一下”，所以加上
105、不定冠词a。故deep前加a。3.考查主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，“the future have to offer”是定语从句，修饰the good things，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，句子的主语是the future是单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式has。故将have改为has。4.考查副词。句意：工作领域将受到科技变化的影响最大。most用在形容词或副词前面,等于very，起加强语气的作用，表示“很、十分、非常”, mostly表示“主要地；通常地”,主要用来修饰be动词和介词短语，本句中用来修饰be affected，所以用mostly。故将most改为mostl
106、y。5.考查连词。句意：农业、煤矿业和重工业的工作职位会迅速减少,而服务业、媒体和信息技术蓬勃发展。该句前后突出对比，此时需要用while，翻译为“然而”。故将when改为while。6.考查名词单复数。句意：毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将大幅度增加。without doubt是固定短语，意思是“毫无疑问”, 其中doubt不用复数形式。故将doubts改为doubt。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：还有许多其他重要的变化正在发生。该句是There be句型, 名词changes后面应该是非谓语动词作定语, changes和take place是主动关系，所以用现在分词taking。故将take
107、改为taking。8.考查副词。句意：同样地，公司将变得越来越多样化。位于句首,有逗号隔开,此时需要用副词作状语，故将Similar改为Similarly。9.考查形容词。句意：良好的沟通技巧至关重要。be动词后面应该用形容词作表语，用important。故将importance改为important。10.考查连词。句意:新技术是这些快速变化背后的驱动力，因此，千万不要落后。根据句意可知, 句子前后没有转折关系，前后是因果关系，所以用so。故将but改为so。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家证求主席人选请给负责英语俱乐部的外教史密斯
108、先生写封英文信推荐你的同学王林，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：1 领导能力；2 个性特点；3 英语水平注意 ：1可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯2词数：1001203参考词汇 英语俱乐部主席 Chairman of the English Club 职位position 领导能力leadershipDear MrSmith，I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for_Yours sincerely，Lihua【答案】Dear MrSmith，I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin fo
109、r the position of Chairman of the English ClubI am sure he is the right person for this positionThe reasons why I recommend him are as follows【高分句型一】（写信目的）Wang Lin is the monitor of our classHe has good leadership qualitiesBeing responsible，honest and selfless，he is respected by everyone【高分句型二】（领导能力
110、）Most importantly, he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions（个性特点）Besides，he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last years English speech contestIn conclusion，I am sure he is fit for the position（英语水平）I would be most grateful if you take
111、 my recommendation into consideration（感谢）YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一封推荐信。【详解】第一步：审题：本题是文字提纲类作文。假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学王林，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势。要点包括：1 领导能力；2 个性特点；3 英语水平。本文应以第一人称，第三人称和一般现在时为主。第二步：关键词组：1.be good at擅长2.be open to对.开放；3.be fit for适合4. take sth. into considerat
112、ion：考虑某事；将某事考虑进去第三步：连词成句：1. I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairman of the English Club.（不定式作目的状语）2. Being responsible，honest and selfless，he is respected by everyone.（现在分词作原因状语）3 I would be most grateful if you could take my recommendation into consideration.（条件
113、状语从句）第四步：使用过渡词：Most importantly Besides In conclusion .此外，考生列出要点后，以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【点睛】本文要点完整，主次分明，详略得当，过渡自然，句式多样，如：不定式作目的状语I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of
114、Chairman of the English Club；现在分词作原因状语Being responsible，honest and selfless，he is respected by everyone.；常用短语复合句Besides，he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last years English speech contest；条件状语从句I would be most grateful if you could take my recommendation into consideration.整篇文章内容衔接自然，语言准确简洁，亮点突出，布局合理。提纲作文实际上是对考生的思路以及文章的写作范围给出了明确的限定，因此考生在写作时，应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥；要根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；注意句子的时态，注意词语的丰富和句型的多样性。