1、三言两语1.It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers.2After the professor who was opposed to carrying out the project made a comment on the report，the media focused on it.3No matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldnt be separated from our loved ones
2、.Therefore，we should spend less time surfing the Internet and more time with our families.1.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.2据报道，看着电视长大的这代人几乎写不出一个正确的英文句子。 It is reported that the generation growing up while watching TV
3、can barely write a correct English sentence.单词拼写应用核心单词1.unusual adj.不同寻常的； 独特的2eager adj.渴望的； 热切的3acquire vt.获得； 取得； 学到4inform vt.告知； 通知5demand n需求； 要求vt.强烈要求6meanwhile adv.其间； 同时7case n情况； 病例； 案例8thorough adj.彻底的； 详尽的9gifted adj.有天赋的10publish vt.出版； 发行； 发表； 公布语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1There are five cases (c
4、ase) of food poisoning in the hospital.2The workers will go on strike if the demands (demand) they put forward are turned down.3The creature，which is unusually (unusual) large and string，is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those who see it.4(2017全国卷)As you know，to_acquire(acquire) a good knowledge
5、of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.5You should keep us informed (inform) whenever you are in trouble.拓展单词1.delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的 2admire vt.钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 3assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员4profession n
6、职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员professor n教授；(大学)教师5concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中6approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许；赞成；同意disapproval n不赞成；不同意7appoint vt.任命；委派；约定appointment n约会；任命 8accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度；准确性语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1In class, the naughty boy has
7、 little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated(concentrate)2To his delight,_he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)3Tom is an assistant teacher
8、 in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)4Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)5We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were ver
9、y admirableIn other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)阅读单词1.journalist n记者；新闻工作者2submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)3amateur n业余爱好者4update vt.更新；使现代化5deadline n最后期限6colleague n同事7.dilemma n(进退两难的)困境；窘境8deliberately adv.故意地9sceptical(美skeptical) adj.怀疑的10section n部分；节11assess vt.评估；评定
10、12edition n版(本)；版次13.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的14polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色15chief adj.主要的；首席的n首领；长官16process vt.加工；处理n过程；程序；步骤17guilty adj. 犯罪的；_有罪的；_内疚的18technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的(2017全国卷)Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息；最新情况短语多维应用高频短语1.concent
11、rate on集中；全神贯注于2so as to (do sth.)为了(做)3accuse .of因指责或控告4ahead of在前面5keep/bear in mind记住语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day so as to have good health.As students，we should keep in mind that it is well worth taking exercise.Not only does taking exercise
12、 build up our body but it also helps us concentrate on our study.6.depend on依靠；依赖7inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事8pass .on to把传给9have a nose for.对很敏感；善于发现10look forward to盼望语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus，because I have a nosefor news.Eager for all the informati
13、on，I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile，I have to prepare the next question dependingon what they say.As a journalist，I look forward to writing a good article.Although it is hard，I find the job fun and rewarding.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.never置于句首，句子用部分倒装
14、Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。Never will they give up the courage to have another try.2.be to do“注定会；一定”His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦
15、想一定会实现的。Your dream of becoming a journalist is to come true because you are intelligent and hardworking.3.抽象地点名词定语从句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？讲座将涉及许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners
16、of English fail to use the language properly.1.concentrate vt.& vi.集中；聚集(1)concentrate on/upon专心于concentrate.on/upon. 把专心于(2)concentration n专心；集中concentrate on ones studies专心学习基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.bIf you
17、 concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.Driving requires concentration(concentrate) and speaking on the phone takes distracts a drivers attention from the road.链接写作 完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because he concentrated his attention on (专注于)playing network games, he didn
18、t notice the kitchen was on fire.(高级表达)With his attention concentrated on playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(with复合结构)(高级表达)Concentrating his attention on playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(现在分词短语作状语)名师点津表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attenti
19、on on/uponfix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in sth.put ones heart into2.inform vt.通知；告知(1)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人keep sb.informed (of)使某人随时了解()最新情况(2)information nU通知；消息；情报；信息基础练习单句语法填空Here Id like to inform you of some detailed
20、information so that you can make full preparations for it.a.(2018全国卷) On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing(inform) him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.bIt is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of our countrys hi
21、story and make them remember it.Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information(inform)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) (2018全国卷)Im very delighted to tell you that there is a short English filmGrowing Together this weekend.(高级表达)Im more than delighted to inform you that there is a s
22、hort English filmGrowing Together this weekend.3.case n情况；病例；案例in case假使；如果；万一in case of假使；以防in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何；总之in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事 a classic case of bad management一个典型的管理不善的案例a theft/murder case盗窃/谋杀案win a case胜诉a pencil case铅笔盒基础练习单句语法
23、填空(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.(江苏卷)As is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.链接写作 句式升
24、级 (普通表达)He may win the competition.In this case(如果这样的话) he is likely to get into the national team.(山东卷改编)(高级表达) He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team(非限制性定语从句) 名师点津case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation, point, position, stage
25、等。4.demand n要求；需求v.要求；请求；需求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求做某事(3)demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做(4)demanding adj.要求高的a demand for higher wages 加薪的要求meet/satisfy the demands of the customers 满足客户要求supply and demand 供求a
26、 demanding job要求极高的工作基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.a.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now.bMy car demands to be repaired/repairing (repair), so I have to go to work by bus.This is a
27、 demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.The boss demanded that everyone (should) attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) Mo Yans novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(高级表达) Mo Yans novels are in great
28、 demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.名师点津demand只能用于demand to do sth., 不能用于demand sb.to do sth.。有类似用法的动词还有： hope, refuse, agree等。5.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve of (doing) sth.赞成/同意某事approve sth.批准某事(2)approval n赞成；同意；批准；认可(3)disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意approve our proposal认可我们的提
29、议approve of my idea同意我的想法基础练习单句语法填空 A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.a.The new plan of building a new school was approved(approve) at the meeting held last week.bHe said the plan announced on Sunday, if approved(approve),
30、would avoid such a problem.(朗文辞典)By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval(approve)链接写作一句多译(2017北京卷)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。The teacher gave his approval to us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experie
31、nces at school.(approve)名师点津“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。6.depend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on/upon it that.相信；指望(2)That/It depends.那得看情况。(口语)基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷) Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending(depe
32、nd) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物)b(2017浙江卷)How much sleep you need depends (depend) a lot on your age.Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to come/coming(come) on time.Dont worry.You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.链接写作完
33、成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)We dont know whether we will have the sports meet.This depends on(取决于) the weather.(高级表达)Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the weather. (主语从句)名师点津depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that.结构。7.accuse.of 因指责或控告(1)accuse sb.of
34、 (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse sb.as .控告/指责某人为(2)the accused被告基础练习单句语法填空He accused the Government of refusing to face facts about the economy.For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.链接写作一句多译由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。Accused of stealing money, the
35、man was brought to the court.(accuse)Charged with stealing money, the man was brought to the court.(charge)名师点津与accuse sb.of sth.意义相近的短语：condemn sb.for (doing) sth.谴责某人blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人scold sb.for (doing) sth.指责某人8. 教材佳句Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office
36、 of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。句法句式否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，never，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。金句推送 Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which
37、 left a deep impression on me.我永远不会忘记发生在我的童年里的那个意外事件，它给我留下了很深的印象。基础练习单句语法填空(江西卷)Never before has(have) she seen anybody who can play table tennis as well as Robert.Never before has(have) our country been so prosperous and powerful as it is today.Hardly had(have) we left the dormitory the next mornin
38、g when we realized we had left our map in the room.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)They didnt encourage the development of tourismrelated activities in the rural areas until recently.(高级表达)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourismrelated activities in the rural areas.(倒装)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1
39、Being informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.2A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused (accuse) of causing her injury.3The boss demanded that the work (should) be finished(finish) within a week，which made Mary
40、very upset.4He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.5With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his homework，John didnt notice me come in.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6(2018天津卷)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.7He ex
41、amined the red rope，the end of which lay upon the pillow of the bed.8Not until one of his works was published was he able to gain his confidence in writing.9In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.10You must keep in mind that there is no s
42、uch thing as a free lunch in the world, so dont be lazy and hate work.维度3查缺补漏11Over the past ten years, our country has made admirable (admire) achievements in space exploration.12The knowledge acquired (acquire) in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any oth
43、er life stage.13The young man considers himself as a gifted (gift) writer but hasnt had any famous novels published so far.14I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make(make) decisions of my own.15Greatly delighted (delight) at the result, the football fans couldnt help walking to
44、the street to celebrate it.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P26教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.as a reporter of an English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a
45、2.professional (profession) photographer.During the interviews, he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail while getting well 3.prepared (prepare) for the next question based on 4.what the person said.If the person 5.interviewed (interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to record what the interv
46、iewee said.The boss also told him a case where someone accused their journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.Once a footballer 6.was accused (accuse) of taking money for 7.deliberately (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone 8.had tried (try) to bribe him, but he denied tak
47、ing the money.The journalists wrote an article suggesting he was lying.He was angry and tried to stop it, 9.but failed.Finally, it was proved that he was 10.guilty (guilt)提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)作为一名记者，李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉，而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。As a journalist, Li Qiang not only has a good nose for news, b
48、ut also he has admirable professional skills每一次采访前，他都会全神贯注地做准备。Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it.在采访过程中，他能够获得他所需要的信息。同时，他还能想起下一个问题。In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needsMeanwhile he comes up with the next question.采访一结束，李强必须准确迅速地写出报道，并随后由主编审
49、读批准。The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, and it is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.再经过最后的技术处理，一篇新闻稿就可以交付印刷了。After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press2升级平淡句(1)用“not only.but also.”倒装句升级句As a journ
50、alist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills.(2)用and连接两个并列分句升级句In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs, and meanwhile comes up with the next question.(3)用定语从句升级句The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must w
51、rite out his story accurately and quickly, which is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.3衔接成美文As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of
52、an interview, he can acquire the information he needs, and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, which is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press.