1、UNIT 3FASCINATING PARKS美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P103A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car, sir？” he asked.Jack answered, “Yes
2、, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing？Sir, I wish.”He hesitated(犹豫), Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly.“I wish，”the boy went on, “that I could be
3、 a brother like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes, Id love to，”the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house？”Jack smiled a lit
4、tle.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Jack was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked.1人物对话描写：Is this.? You mean.?Would you like to.?Would you mind.?Sir, I wish.Yes, Id love to.2人物情感描写：hesitat
5、e v犹豫，踌躇surprise v吃惊，惊奇翻译句子1你介意在外面等一会儿吗？Would_you_mind_waiting_outside_for_a_moment?2事故的起因是未知的。What_caused_the_accident_remains_unknown.课前自检先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点 对应学生用书P103【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1visible adj.看得见的；可见的invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的vision n视力；远见；幻象2adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养adoption n.领养；采用adopted adj.领养的；收养
6、的3prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止prohibition n禁止；阻止；禁令4reward n报答；奖赏；酬劳vt.奖赏；报答rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的5cycle n自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车的人recycle vi.再循环；回收利用6amuse vt.(使)娱乐；(提供)消遣amusement n娱乐(活动)；愉悦7fashion n时尚；时兴；流行款式fashionable adj.流行的；时兴的；时髦的8rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的rarely adv.很少9pole n柱子；杆子；杖；(行星的)极
7、；地极；磁极 polar adj.(近)极地的；磁极的；南极(或北极)的10entertain vt.款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动；文娱节目；娱乐；招待.单元核心短语1appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉2put on 穿；上演；增加(体重)3in length 长度4upside down 颠倒；翻转；倒转5flow through 流经6feed on 以为主食7on the move 在行进中；在移动中8set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作.教材重要词块1pick up tents 收起帐篷2have a quick bite to ea
8、t 随便吃了几口3rich biological diversity 丰富的生物多样性4flow through the valley below 从下面的山谷流过5keep the land in its natural state 保持这片土地的自然状态6breath the fresh air 呼吸新鲜的空气7full of sweat and hard work 充满汗水和艰辛8under this broad sky 广袤的天空下9travel through space 遨游太空10bring you into a magical world 带你进入一个魔幻世界.经典句式1Eve
9、n though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光灿烂，分清是早上还是晚上是不可能的。2Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 am.看了一下手表，我看到是早上七点半。3Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约九千年前，冰融化了，留下了大约 100 座冰川。4Following the reindeer
10、 were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，他们把这片土地当作自己的家园。5Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1I cant stand sour (有酸味的) apples, which make my teeth uncomfortable.2The beac
11、h to your right stretches (延伸) off to the horizon.3Standing at the edge (边缘) of the cliff, she thought of something all of a sudden.4The objects around you are visible (看得见的) because they interact with light.5Many rare (珍稀的) animals are dying out, so we must find ways to protect the environment.6Eac
12、h box has a label (标签) which tells you what each box contains.7The smelly gas from the ditch ruined my appetite (胃口).8It is bad manners to sneeze (打喷嚏) in front of others.9What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one with a theme (主题) like “Tang Dynasty”10I prefer the school unifo
13、rm because it is a better display (展示) of our school culture.词汇派生1He owed his success to the adoption (adopt) of new technology.2Great works of art can go beyond national boundaries (boundary).3“What an adorable (adore) child！” commented Mr.Green after seeing the video.4As you know, viruses are invi
14、sible (visible) to naked eyes.5What do you think of the prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas?6So far the journalist (journal) has accumulated more than 400 interviews with famous people.7“Its very fashionable (fashion) and like a work of art，”an interviewer told the LA Times.8Last week,
15、 I took students to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be rewarding (reward).短语填空take apart, feed on, in length, appeal to, on the move, set out, flow through, put on1I know the southerners feed_on rice, quite different from us.2Life is hard for these herdsmen because they are
16、 always on_the_move3Can you list all the provinces the Changjiang River flows_through?4We can set_out early so that well have more time to read and select books.5Strangely enough, Alice can eat what she wants but she never puts_on weight.6We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our se
17、nses or appeal_to our emotions than for straight facts.课堂讲练析词汇研句式，强化核心点 对应学生用书P105 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令近义prohibit, forbidban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事佳句背诵It became the first US. city to ban plastic bags.它成为美国第一个禁止使用塑料袋的城市。小题练透单句语法填空Henry was_banned (ban) from th
18、e meeting yesterday morning.They are now protected by an international ban on whaling.写作运用完成句子公共场所将彻底禁止吸烟。There is to be a_total_ban_on_smoking in public places.2accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏accompany sb. to.陪某人去accompany sb. on/at. 用为某人伴奏佳句背诵That was a night when thunder accompanied lightning.那是
19、一个雷电交加的夜晚。小题练透单句语法填空I must ask you to accompany me to the hospital.Mary sang and Susan accompanied her on the guitar.写作运用完成句子昨天的晚会上这名歌手由他的老师钢琴伴奏。The singer was_accompanied_on_the_piano by his teacher at yesterdays evening party.3adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养派生adoption n采用，收养adopted adj.领养的；收养的近义take,
20、followadopt ones advice 采纳某人的建议adopt a stray cat 收养一只流浪猫佳句背诵Later, when the Romans invaded Europe, they adopted the Celts New Year customs.后来，当罗马人入侵欧洲后，他们采用了凯尔特人的新年习俗。小题练透单句语法填空We argued her into the adoption (adopt) of the plan.Aunt Read treated the adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own child.写
21、作运用一句多译如果你采纳了我的建议，你现在就成为公司的经理了。If you had_adopted_my_advice,_youd be the manager of the company.If you had_taken_my_advice,_youd be the manager of the company.If you had_followed_my_advice,_youd be the manager of the company.名师点拨adapt与adopt词形相近，但前者意为“适应；改编”。4display n展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列近义show, exhibit
22、 on display陈列；展出display sth.to sb. 向某人展示某物佳句背诵The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work to the public.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了向公众展示自己作品的机会。小题练透单句语法填空The store has all its fashion clothes on display in the window.Customers suggest that prices should_be_displayed (display) outside r
23、estaurants.写作运用完成句子新体育馆的设计图展示在二楼大厅里。Designs for the new stadium are_on_display in the hall on the second floor.5appetite n食欲；胃口；强烈欲望近义desirehave a good/poor appetite胃口好/不好have an appetite 有的欲望lose ones appetite 食欲不振小题练透单句语法填空 The walk has given me a good appetite.The public have an appetite for affa
24、irs of movie stars.Loss (lose) of appetite made him so thin last year.写作运用一句多译他七岁时很想读书。He had_an_appetite_for_reading when he was seven years old.He was_eager_to_read when he was seven years old.He_longed_to_read when he was seven years old.6set out动身；出发；启程；开始；着手set about 着手做(后接动名词)set out 开始做(后接不定式
25、)；出发set out for 动身去set up 建立；创建set down 记下；放下佳句背诵There was a lot of work involved in setting up the festival.筹备节庆活动要做大量的工作。小题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.At 8：00 am., we gathered
26、at the foot of the mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front.He set_about_painting the whole house but finished only the front.写作运用完成句子晚饭后，玛丽动手收拾餐桌。After supper, Mary set_out_to_clear_the_table7appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁
27、appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事佳句背诵The new film appealed to many people because of its moving story.这部新影片因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。小题练透单句语法填空Among these collections are some potteries, which appeal to visitors from all over the worl
28、d.We appeal to everyone to_do (do) their bits for the environmental protection.We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.写作运用完成句子我们呼吁公众为更好的环境做贡献。We appeal_to_the_public_to_make_contributions_to a better environment.【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义Aadj.有害的Bn.流行款式Cn.路线Dn.娱乐En.领土Fadj.看得见的 Gad
29、j.酸的1In fact, most stars are not visible to the naked eye._F_ 2He said he didnt want the job anyway, but thats just sour grapes._G_3They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory._E_4(2020全国卷阅读C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made
30、 into clothes in different styles._B_5(2020全国卷阅读D)I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment._D_6Lockdown measures contributed to loss of income for people worldwide and upset agricultural production and supply routes._C_.多义词汇语境辨义1(2020全国卷阅读C)But the sports strange f
31、orm does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport._B_Avt.收养Bvt.采纳2(2020全国卷阅读C)Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly._B_Av.贴标签Bn.标记；标签3(2020新高考全国卷阅读D
32、)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid._A_An.胃口Bn.欲望4选择语境中cycle的含义It was fine weather yesterday morning and fit for a cycle ride._A_(2020浙江卷阅读B)At 9：30 am, the
33、 full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds._B_Some love to cycle for the fitness, some for environmental protection and others for the freedom of the open road._C_5选择语境中wander的含义 The group of children had wandered from the path into the woods._B_(2020全国卷阅读A)We will wander in traditiona
34、l small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai._A_(2020新高考全国卷七选五)Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message._C_ 经典句式用活写美句型公式：whichever和 whatever引导让步状语从句教材原句Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible
35、 theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！“疑问词(which, what, who, whom, when, where, how)ever”构成的复合词，意为“无论哪一个；无论什么；无论是谁；无论何时；无论何地；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter(which, what, who, whom, when, where, how)”；其中whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever也可以引导名词性从句，此时不可与“no matter what/w
36、ho/whom”互换。佳句背诵Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有当我们的言语和行动相匹配时，我们才能在任何我们希望完成的事情上有所作为。小题练透单句语法填空Whoever is interested in making small inventions can join in it.Anyone who is interested in making small inventions can join in it.Which
37、ever way you look at it, nuclear power is the energy of the future.写作运用一句多译不论走哪条路线都要花费你们3小时。1 It takes you three hours, whichever_route_you_take2 It takes you three hours, no_matter_which_route_you_take无论相距有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。1 However_far_away_we_are,_we feel close to each other.2 No_matter_how_far_awa
38、y_we_are,_we feel close to each other. 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法填空1Environmentalists hope plastic bags will_be_banned (ban) in the near future.2I hear her best paintings are on display in the art gallery.3After taking Chinese medicine for a few days, the boys appetite for food increased.4Henry owed his success
39、to the adoption (adopt) of new technology.5My uncle is engineer of a highspeed railway; he is always on the move.6Suddenly we found a small boat swinging (swing) crazily from one side to the other in the water.7The Olympic Games, first played (play) in 776 BC., did not include women players until 19
40、12.8Personally, the most important thing is to respect others opinions, no matter how different they are.9(2020新高考全国卷语法填空)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements (amuse).10(2020天津卷完形填空)The“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break down the invisible (visible) social barrie
41、r that keeps people from saying hello.写作运用完成句子/句式升级1不论他的名字是什么，大多数美国人都认为圣诞老人一年之中都住在北极。Whatever_his_name_is,_most US people believe Santa lives at the North Pole during the year.(whatever)2封城的措施打乱了农业生产和供应路线，数百万人都为如何获得足够的食物而担忧。Lockdown measures disrupted agricultural production and supply routes, leavi
42、ng_millions_to_worry how they will get enough to eat.(现在分词作状语)3In fact, even though volcanic eruptions are generally more predictable than earthquakes, to forecast eruptions is still very difficult.The_truth_is_that_even_though volcanic eruptions are generally more predictable than earthquakes, its_
43、still_very_difficult to forecast eruptions.4When I looked at the picture, I couldnt help missing my middle school days.Looking_at_the_picture,_I couldnt help missing my middle school days.5The little boy was left alone at home, and cried bitterly.The little boy was left alone at home, crying_bitterly(伴随状语)