1、河南省开封市第二十五中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期分科考试试题试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASummer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost: $180 90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathemat
2、ics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers take part in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www. stemcamp. ca or call 519-475-6600.Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340 The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the
3、best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships. Reg
4、ister: www. kandlore. com or call 416-322-9735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500 Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dini
5、ng, academic, and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools. Register: www. pickeringcollege. on. ca or call 905-175-8900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $465 We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced stud
6、y in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www. outreach. engineering. utoronto. ca or call 416-946-0816.1.Which numb
7、er should you call if you want to improve your English? A. 519-475-6600. B. 416-322-9735. C. 416-946-0816. D. 905-175-8900.2.When will the shortest camp start? A. On July 10. B. On June 15. C. On June 25. D. On August 16.3.Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure? A. Kan
8、dalore. B. STEM Camp. C. ESL Summer Camp. D. DEEP Summer Academy.4.How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy? A. They both offer scholarships for students. B. They provide the same courses for students. C. They both prepare students for their development. D. They are both designed for intern
9、ational students.B Often people use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that
10、allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have connection with the Internet.
11、Besides, they will be able to use email to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant
12、 or under the trees anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable (可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable computers can connect stud
13、ents to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.5 What does this passage mainly talk about? ALaptops are very popular in uni
14、versities of America. BMore laptops are being used in universities of America. CPeople like using laptops everywhere, including in universities. DLaptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.6 The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _. Ado their schoolwork
15、Bhave access to the Internet Csend emails Dconnect them to libraries7 The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means _. Atalk with speakers Btalk with ones mouth Ccommunicate Duse the computer language8 Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College? AIt is an old col
16、lege in America B1,500 students have laptops. CAll students use computers. DStudents there can do everything.C One of the main creators of the World Wide Web Sir Tim Berners-Lee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious problems He especially warns of false information
17、 being easily spread around the Internet，A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread more than truths，or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some wayIn particular he mentions the phenomena of bloggingBlogging enables friends and contacts to easily spr
18、ead information However he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a blogThis inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check
19、the correctness of information by providing original sourcesSir Tim admits that this is an important challengeIts interesting to note that Wikipedia（维基百科）has had to take steps to prevent false information being added to the biographies of living peopleIts easy for anybody to edit the open sourceHowe
20、ver，some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materialsIn seeking to raise standards，Wikipedia has sought to stop publishing the false material At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people workThe last two ye
21、ars has seen a big growth in the use of the InternetThere appears no slow-down in the growth of the Internet with increasing access in the developing countriesSir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybodySir Tim was recently launching a new joint initiative（倡议）b
22、etween Southampton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in web scienceThe two schools hope to raise the standards of web content9What is an especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers to？AThe growth of the Internet is too fastBThe Internet companies
23、compete against each other in an unfair way CThe false information spreads rapidly on the InternetDThe Internet has a side effect on young children10What causes the biographies to have false information？AWikipedia attempts to publish false materials BThe Internet users refuses users to correct it CW
24、ikipedia doesnt take any stepsDAnybody can easily edit the biographies11According to the last paragraph，the purpose of the joint initiative is to_.Aenlarge the use of the InternetBimprove the reliability of online contentCprovide free Internet access to the poor countriesDcreate the the first degree
25、 in science and technology12We can learn from the text that_.ASir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for free Bthe Internet is harmful to the peoples healthCSir Tim has built two schools recentlyDthe Internet develops slowly in the developing countriesD Many high school football programs have b
26、een cut recently due to concerns about player safety. Safety is one factor families may consider as their high schoolers decide what extracurricular(课外的) activities to participate in this year. Decreased football programs may also mean students are looking for new activities. For teens planning to a
27、pply to college, the activities they join in could hold weight during the admissions process. “We are not looking at just the students academic records, although thats obviously important，” says Drew Riley, Associate Dean of Admission at Colgate University in New York. “Generally, were looking for s
28、tudents who will contribute to university life beyond the classroom.” Potential college students may have many activities to choose from, but they and their families should consider the following questions before selecting extracurricular activities. 1. Is the student interested in the activity? Stu
29、dents should look for activities they are passionate about and can participate in fully. These activities dont need to be tied to a particular academic interest either. Students shouldnt limit themselves to only one activity, but there should be some depth and breadth to the activities. Longevity (持
30、久) is important too. When writing applications, students should focus on the activities that will help them stand out. 2. Does the activity help the community? Sometimes admissions officers at college want to see that applicants are motivated not just by improving themselvesbut their communities too
31、through activities. Students dont necessarily have to participate in a service trip abroad to show this, Riley says. It could be something small that shows students attempt to make a positive impact on the world. 3. What is the students motivation for the activity? Admissions officers read hundredsi
32、f not thousandsof applications a year and can tell if students arent being authentic and are just participating in activities because they think it will build their resume(个人简历) for college, says Riley. Students should have an authentic interest in the activities they join.13. Why are high school fo
33、otball programs mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show the benefits of extracurricular activities.B. To stress the importance of safety in activities.C. To describe some common kinds of activities. D. To introduce the topic for discussion. 14. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstudentsextracurricularinv
34、olvement?A. It should be beneficial to their academic improvement. B. It should be centered on students selfimprovement.C. It can make a difference to their college application. D. It should be helpful in showing their personality.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. High school students are look
35、ing for new activities.B. Whether high school football programs should be cut.C. Why extracurricular activities pay off with college admissionD. Potential college students should attach importance to afterschool activities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lavender essent
36、ial oil (薰衣草精油) is obtained mostly from the flowers of the lavender plant. It has not only been used in making perfumes for many years but also has various health benefits. _16_ Lavender essential oil is known as an excellent treatment for various typesof pains including those caused by sore and ten
37、se muscles, muscular aches, backache, and so on. A study on postoperative pain relief showed that combining lavender essential oil vapor with the oxygen significantly reduced the amount of pain experienced. Induce (引起) sleep. Frequent studies on elderly patients have shown an increase in their sleep
38、 regularity when their normal sleep medication is replaced with some lavender essential oil being placed on their pillows. _17_ Therefore, it often replaces modern medicines for sleep issues. Reduce mental stress and anxiety. Lavender essential oil has a calming scent which makes it an excellent tre
39、atment for the nerve and anxiety issues. The refreshing aroma removes nervous exhaustion and restlessness while also increasing mental activity. _18_ Provide hair care. _19_ A Scottish study reported that more than 40% of alopecia (脱发) patients in the study reported an increase in hair growth when t
40、hey regularly applied lavender essential oil to the skin under their hair. Therefore, lavender oil is sometimes recommended as a preventative measure for male pattern hairlessness. _20_ There is a significant research on the effects of lavender, in combination with other essential oils, as a way to
41、prevent the occurrence of breast cancer in mice. However, this could be an indication of an increased chance of lavender battling the presence of other cancers.A.Relievemusclepain.B.Preventcancer.C.Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.D.Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.E.Ithasawellresearchedimpactontheautomat
42、icnervoussystem.F.Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G.Therefore, it can be helpful in treating depression, nervous tension and emotional stress.第二部分第二部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题)每小题15分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Always Challenge Yourself I sta
43、rted out my career as an editor for a travel magazine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more _21_. My sister sent me some details for a content management _22_ with a digital reading startup（新创办的小公司）. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, _23_ I jumped a
44、t it. However, soon after I _24_ the company, its model changed to focus on _25_, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to _26_ content to teachers and train people. Although I had no _27_ in sales, training and education, I knew I wanted to make a serious _28_ on the company. I told
45、 myself that everything feels overwhelming（难以应对的）at first and I should _29_ have a go. I was fortunate to be surrounded by very _30_ people. My best friend reminded me Id made huge leaps of _31_ in the past. It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my _32_ than I did. She never asked
46、 if I thought I could do it she _33_ asked if I was interested in trying. I spent hours _34_ my companys products, asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers. I looked for opportunities to put in extra _35_. The more I did, the better I felt. It was rewarding to see the company _36_ and k
47、now I had something to do with its success. Sure, I _37_ more than I could handle and occasionally made mistakes. But its important to take risks and accept new _38_, even when youre not _39_ whether youll do well. There is nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even _40_. Im so glad I tri
48、ed, and know Ill do it again.21.A. relaxingB. challengingC. entertainingD. astonishing22.A. positionB. businessC. industryD. association23.A. forB. yetC. soD. while24.A. foundedB. ranC. quitD. joined25.A. educationB. technologyC. pressD. management26.A. explainB. createC. purchaseD. sell27.A. intere
49、stB. experienceC. voiceD. choice28.A. differenceB. startC. impactD. bet29.A. at bestB. at lastC. at most D. at lease30.A. helpfulB. honestC. enthusiasticD. active31.A. dutyB. faithC. goalD. profit32.A. knowledgeB. judgmentC. personalitiesD. abilities33.A. hardlyB. onlyC. seldomD. never34.A. promotin
50、gB. appreciatingC. researchingD. advertising35.A. fundB. demandC. requireD. effort36.A. growB. spreadC. workD. decline37.A. took offB. took inC. took downD. took on38.A. ordersB. wishesC. opportunitiesD. suggestions39.A. sureB. doubtfulC. curiousD. excited40.A. imagineB. tryC. thinkD. question第二节 （共
51、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything 41_(leave) in her care. By good management, she managed 42_(send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most p
52、art, 43_ books he needed. At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldnt afford it. He became very 44_(worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 45_(fierce). Then an idea struck
53、 him. He rose and ran to the house of 46_ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. 47_(complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, 48_ he earned enough to buy a grammar book. When school
54、 began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his 49_(class). He knew no such word as “fail”, and always 50_(succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏
55、字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除, 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I enjoyed many performances in Argentina. But what impressed me more was the dance performance. I used to dance a lot when I am young，although I never was a good dancer. But Argentinian
56、dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them. Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture. Among all those place of interest，my favorite one was a mountain. Fortunately，when I arrived there in a cold winter morning，I could
57、nt see much. However, the unusual peace and snow-blanketed winter views still impressed you a lot.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，打算下周去美国参加“美国文化之旅”活动，请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1参加目的：开阔视野，体验文化： 2个人顾虑：交流困难，文化差异；3征求对方建议。注意：1词数100左右； 2开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：美国文化之旅the Culture Trip to AmericaDear Mike， How is it
58、going recently?_ _ Yours truly， Li Hua英语答案：（A）D D A C （B）D A C A （C）C D B A （D）D C D（七选五）A D G F B完形填空：21-25 BACDA 26-30 DBCDA 31-35 BDBCD 36-40 ADCAB语法填空：41 was left 42 to send 43 with 44 worried 45 fiercely 46 a 47 Having completed 48 until 49 classes 50 succeeded改错：作文：Dear Mike, How is it going r
59、ecently? I will fly to your country to attend the Culture Trip to America next week. I feel excited because my dream of visiting America will come true. Through the trip, I hope to broaden my horizons as well as learn more about the customs and history of your country. Besides, it is a good chance t
60、o practice my English. Meanwhile, one thing Im concerned about is that I may have difficulty communicating with the local people. After all, there are many cultural differences between China and America. Id appreciate it if you could give me some proper advice. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua
