1、沙湾一中2021-2022学年第一学期高一期中考试英语第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题、每题1分，满分5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What will the woman do next?A. Stay for dinner. B.Leave right away C. Catch a train.2. What kind of person is Jim?A. Unfriendly. B. StrictlyC. Warm-hearted.3. What does the woman want to be now?A. A doctor. B. A mode
2、l.C.An engineer4. What does the man usually do in his spare time?A. He learns a language. B. He plays esports.C. He plays badminton.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A A girl B.A movie C. A book第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who is David? A. Lucys cousin B.Lucy friend C. Kates
3、friend.7. Which part of Davids body was badly injured?A. His leg. . His head. C.His back听第7段材料，回答第8，9题8. Why did the man decide to work abroad?A. To explore new forests and rivers. B. To find a great place for his kids.c. To experience something different.9. What language is the man good at?A. Engli
4、sh. B. Arabic.French听第8段材料，回答第10-12题.10 What is the matter with the womans shoes?A. The color is awful.B.The size is wrong.C. They are dirty.11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes?A.Change them. B. Return them.C. Throw them away.12. How does the man find the womans experience? A. Shocking.
5、 B. Exciting.C. Boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates B. Classmates C. teacher and studengt 14. When does this conversation take place?A. At the beginning of the erm B. In the middle of the termC.At the end of the term15. What advice can you get from
6、the course “Study for Success”?A. Hoe to chose lessons. B. How to succeed in lifeC. How to prepare for exams.16. What is the purpose of the course LearningSkills for University Study“?A. To make students more confident. B. T make students have hope for successC.To make students more skillful.听第10段材料
7、，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Frank?A. An actor.B. A cartoonist C. A host.18. When did Li begin to teach at CommunicationUniversity of China?A. In 2005. B. In 2007.C.In 201419. Who is caught in Kung Fu Bunny?A. The rabbit.B. The dog C. Vincent20. What is Li like?A. Hard-working B. Humorous C. Warm-hearted.第
8、二部分:阅读理解，(共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。)第一节(共15小题：每题2分，满分30分)ADo Dolphins Have a Language?We know that dolphins make unique sounds but is that a language? If youre interested in it, you are welcome to the activity recommended by Denise Herzing! About Denise Herzing Denise Herzing of Florida Atlantic Univers
9、ity (FAU) is the organiser and research director of the Wild Dolphin Project, which has a goal of understanding dolphins social system, behaviour, and communication. For over thirty years, she has spent each summer watching Atlantic dolphins carefully in the Bahamas. Activity Guide: Purpose: Dolphin
10、s use sound to communicate, but they cant make sounds in the way we humans make. Out of the water dolphins can make different sounds by changing the shape of their blowhole (呼吸孔), which is similar to changing the shape of our own mouths. Underwater, though, they use a totally different system, and t
11、hey make sounds without letting any air out. You can learn more about how that works here. In this activity were going to try to talk like a dolphin. Materials: Nothing! But find a partner, maybe a brother or sister or a parent or if you have one, a dog or cat. After all, this activity is about comm
12、unication between humans and animals. How To Do It: Take a deep breath, hold your nose to keep it shut, and try to communicate with your partner. If your partner is a pet, try saying its name or asking it to “come here”. When youre done, think about what made it hard, what solutions you found, and t
13、hink why dolphins may have developed to communicate in this way. Then listen to sounds from all kinds of sea animals and compare your dolphin sound to theirs.1. What can we learn about Denise Herzing?A. She holds the activity in FAU.B. She is an expert in dolphins.C. She wants to find a partner for
14、her research.D. She fell in love with dolphins when young.2. What would you have to do for the activity?A. Have a pet next to you.B. Keep breathing deeply.C. Talk with your nose closed.D. Compare dolphins with other animals.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a diary.B. In a report.C. In a travel b
15、rochure.D. In an activity bookBWhen Clara Harlowe Barton was 11 years old, her older brother was seriously injured in a fall. Barton spent two years nursing him back to health until he fully got well. Although she had this early nursing experience, Barton would not work as a nurse until later in lif
16、e. At the age of seventeen, Barton worked as a teacher in Massachusetts. Twelve years later, she opened the first free public school in New Jersey. The school grew from only six students on the first day of classes to more than 200 students by the end of the school year. When the school opened in th
17、e fall of 1853, Barton was surprised to learn that a man had been hired as the schools head teacher, being paid twice her salary to run the school that she had set up and made successful. Outraged at this news, she quit her teaching position. “I may sometimes be willing to teach for nothing, but if
18、paid at all, I shall never do a mans work for less than a mans pay,” she said. In 1861, the Civil War began; Barton began collecting supplies and got passes from the government to send her supplies and services to the front line and field hospitals. And then she became known as the “Angel of the Bat
19、tlefield”. In 1869, Barton took a trip to Switzerland where she learned about the International Red Cross. Later, Barton set up the American Red Cross. Under Bartons leadership, the American Red Cross helped thousands of people in need.During her lifetime, Barton gave her life and effort to the serv
20、ice and the care of others as a teacher, a Civil War nurse, and founder of the American Red Cross.4. What does the underlined word “Outraged” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Sad.B. Moved.C. Angry.D. Frightened.5. Why was Barton called the “Angel of the Battlefield”?A. She set up a field hospital.B. She provi
21、ded supplies for soldiers.C. She did a mans work in the front line.D. She helped thousands of people in need.6. What made Barton set up the American Red Cross?A. Her brothers serious injury.B. Her dream to become a nurse.C. Her experience in Switzerland.D. The soldiers encouraging praise.7. What is
22、the text mainly about?A. Bartons life of service to people in need.B. Bartons rich experiences at different ages.C. Why Barton set up the American Red Cross.D. How Barton opened the first free public school.CEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future am
23、ong everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important. However, Brit
24、ish language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isnt rising nearly as fast as the
25、 numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not n
26、ear the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia. David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the worlds six billion people speak it as a s
27、econd tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows whats going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests th
28、at the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.8. In David Graddols opinion, English will _.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future9. How many experts does the p
29、assage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.10. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.11. What should be the best title for the passage?A
30、. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownDAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the act
31、ivities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles(肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain s
32、lows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep tell us that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eye
33、lids are closed). This period of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you cant fall asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believed that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep
34、 will put you to sleep!12. The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means _.A. sickB. stand upC. awakeD. a little sleepy13. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly14. During REM, _.A. your eyes move quickly
35、B. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B15. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated here第二节：(共5题，每题2分。满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a shy style isnt necessarily a proble
36、m. Its perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings.Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you f
37、eel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way._16_Think of some conversation starters. _17_ Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a compliment, or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone
38、.Rehearse (排练) what to say._18_ Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Dont worry if its not exactly like you have practiced or if its not perfect. Also few of the things confident people do are perfect. Next time, itll be better because it will be easier._19_ Find
39、 group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will think about them. So treat yourself like your own best frie
40、nd. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.Most of all, be yourself. Its OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use._20_ Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.A. Its important to make friends.B. Then try to do this with new fri
41、ends, too.C. Give yourself a chance to take part in activities.D. Write down what you want to say beforehand.E. Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started.F. But say and do what fits your style.G. Shyness is an obvious shortcoming.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节。完形填空，(共20题，每题1.5分
42、，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since I was 12 years old, Ive suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling(强迫性拔毛症). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional _21_ was worse. When I was young, no one, _22_ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.Growing
43、 up I didnt _23_ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing Id brought this _24_ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a _25_ of their own. “Whats wrong with me，” Id often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my _26_ of eyelashes(眼睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. How
44、ever, each night, _27_ I fell asleep, Id pray for wisdom, and for God to send someone who _28_.Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could _29_ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not _30_.At that moment, my journey for _
45、31_ began. I took small _32_ at firsttelling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to _33_ their secrets with me. I learned to see _34_ the way God saw me, someone _35_ love.One day, my _36_ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Com
46、pulsive Hair Pullingsomeone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was _37_. I quickly dialed(拨电话), and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We _38_ to meet soon, only to find we lived only two blocks awa
47、y.We immediately_39_ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby parks in our pajamas, _40_ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt Id just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.21. A. conflict(冲突)B. threatC. damage(损坏)D. puzzle22. A. including
48、B. exceptC. beyondD. but23. A. belong toB. fit inC. come upD. fall over24. A. shynessB. painC. angerD. tiredness25. A. decisionB. solutionC. mindD. conclusion(结论)26. A. colorB. shapeC. recovery(痊愈)D. lack27. A. afterB. beforeC. ifD. whether28. A. understoodB. missedC. thoughtD. listened29. A. neverB
49、. hardlyC. seldomD. rarely30. A. illB. weakC. sadD. alone31. A. healing(治愈)B. prayingC. searchingD. longing(渴望)32. A. effortsB. suggestionC. stepsD. walks33. A. shareB. betray(背叛)C. sellD. keep34. A. themB. everyoneC. anyoneD. myself35. A. wasting (浪费)B. deserving(值得)C. givingD. refusing36. A. illne
50、ssB. symptom(症状)C. prediction(预测)D. miracle(奇迹)37. A. peacefulB. surprisedC. overjoyedD. cold38. A. wentB. ranC. plannedD. imagined39. A. dialedB. exchangedC. fellD. dropped40. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why第二节。语法填空(满分10分，每小题1分)。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空不得超过四个单词A dog named Peggy was unable to
51、continue the job she was good _41_-herding (放牧) sheep一when at age 8 she lost_42_(she) hearing.Peggys owners gave her to a local animal shelter (庇护所) when they found it hard_43_(communicate) with her. The manager of the shelter ChloeShorten_44_(offer) to help. Shorten and her husband, Jason,_45_ had
52、two other working sheepdogs, decided to take Peggy home.While Peggy became deaf,_46_ (obvious), her love for sheep herding hadnt disappeared.“We knew Peggy wanted to work, so we taught her how to herd and work with us without _47_(depend) on voice commands (指令),Shorten said. With_48_help of a sheepd
53、og trainer, Peggy finally learned to reply to sign language rather than traditional voice commands.But the most important lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It was about trust. “It took her some time to learn that we love her, and understand our praise,” Shorten said.These days, with
54、 her GPS tracker in place, Peggy heads out with sheep fom time to time, happily knowing that the _49_(mean) of a “thumbs (拇指)up” is that shes a good girl. The Shortens couldnt be _50_(pleased) with Peggy.第四部分，写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节。短文改错。(满分10分，每题1分)。51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错。每处错
55、误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分I won the first place in the English Speech Competition holding in our school last Friday. After sign up for the competition I turned out to my best friend Anne for help
56、. She is the friend I trust mostly. To my joy, she agreed to help me as soo as she learned about a request. She checked my speech and correct my mistakes. I practised my speech with her several time to improve my pronunciation. She also asked me to call her where I met with dificulties.Whats more, s
57、he gave me a lot of encouragement. It was her kind help and encouragement built up my confidence. Im really full with thanks for all she has done.第二节：单词拼写;(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)根据每题前后句意和所给词，在空白处填入所给词的正确形式52. The twins have the same look but they have different p_(性格). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)53. The UN is an inter
58、national _ (组织) that helps countries to solve problems peacefully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）54. The problem was so _(令人糊涂的) that he had a _(迷惑的) look on his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)55. As a teacher, it is my _ (责任) to make my students work hard to achieve their dreams. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）56. It is reported that a 30%_(经济的) g
59、rowth is the governments aim. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)57. Lucy made a speech in the English class, and the teacher asked us to make some c_(评论) on her performance.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)58. The teacher recommended we should mind our _ (行为) and do not do anything impolite. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）59. Doctors say anger is an e_(极其) ha
60、rmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)60. Write a poem about how courage, determination, and s_(力量) have helped you face challenges in your life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)第三节;作文，满分20分。61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，感到一切都很陌生，写信向你征求意见，请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容包括：1. 多和同学交流沟通；2. 报名参
61、加课外的活动；3. 如果有必要就寻求老师的帮助或做好日程安排专注学习。 注意：1.词数：120字 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。Dear Chris:I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life_Yours,Li Hua听力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BCBAA沙湾一中2021-2022学年第一学期高一期中考试英语第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题、每
62、题1分，满分5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What will the woman do next?A. Stay for dinner. B.Leave right away C. Catch a train.2. What kind of person is Jim?A. Unfriendly. B. StrictlyC. Warm-hearted.3. What does the woman want to be now?A. A doctor. B. A model.C.An engineer4. What does the man usually do in his s
63、pare time?A. He learns a language. B. He plays esports.C. He plays badminton.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A girl B.A movie C. A book第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who is David? A. Lucys cousin B.Lucy friend C. Kates friend.7. Which part of Davids body was badly injured?
64、A. His leg. . His head. C.His back听第7段材料，回答第8，9题8. Why did the man decide to work abroad?A. To explore new forests and rivers. B. To find a great place for his kids.c. To experience something different.9. What language is the man good at?A. English. B. Arabic.French听第8段材料，回答第10-12题.10. What is the m
65、atter with the womans shoes?A. The color is awful.B.The size is wrong.C. They are dirty.11 What did the woman want to do with the shoes?A.Change them. B. Return them.C. Throw them away.12. How does the man find the womans experience? A. Shocking. B. Exciting.C. Boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is th
66、e relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates B. Classmates C. teacher and studengt 14. When does this conversation take place?A. At the beginning of the erm B. In the middle of the termC.At the end of the term15 What advice can you get from the course “Study for Success”?A. Hoe to chose lessons.
67、 B. How to succeed in lifeC. How to prepare for exams.16. What is the purpose of the course LearningSkills for University Study“?A. To make students more confident. B. T make students have hope for successC.To make students more skillful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Frank?A. An actor.B. A cartoonist
68、 C. A host.18. When did Li begin to teach at CommunicationUniversity of China?A. In 2005. B. In 2007.C.In 201419. Who is caught in Kung Fu Bunny?A. The rabbit.B. The dog C. Vincent20. What is Li like?A. Hard-working B. Humorous C. Warm-hearted.第二部分:阅读理解，(共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。)第一节(共15小题：每题2分，满分30分)AD
69、o Dolphins Have a Language?We know that dolphins make unique sounds, but is that a language? If youre interested in it, you are welcome to the activity recommended by Denise Herzing! About Denise Herzing Denise Herzing of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) is the organiser and research director of th
70、e Wild Dolphin Project, which has a goal of understanding dolphins social system, behaviour, and communication. For over thirty years, she has spent each summer watching Atlantic dolphins carefully in the Bahamas. Activity Guide: Purpose: Dolphins use sound to communicate, but they cant make sounds
71、in the way we humans make. Out of the water dolphins can make different sounds by changing the shape of their blowhole (呼吸孔), which is similar to changing the shape of our own mouths. Underwater, though, they use a totally different system, and they make sounds without letting any air out. You can l
72、earn more about how that works here. In this activity were going to try to talk like a dolphin. Materials: Nothing! But find a partner, maybe a brother or sister or a parent or if you have one, a dog or cat. After all, this activity is about communication between humans and animals. How To Do It: Ta
73、ke a deep breath, hold your nose to keep it shut, and try to communicate with your partner. If your partner is a pet, try saying its name or asking it to “come here”. When youre done, think about what made it hard, what solutions you found, and think why dolphins may have developed to communicate in
74、 this way. Then listen to sounds from all kinds of sea animals and compare your dolphin sound to theirs.1. What can we learn about Denise Herzing?A. She holds the activity in FAU.B She is an expert in dolphins.C. She wants to find a partner for her research.D. She fell in love with dolphins when you
75、ng.2. What would you have to do for the activity?A. Have a pet next to you.B. Keep breathing deeply.C. Talk with your nose closed.D. Compare dolphins with other animals.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a diary.B. In a report.C. In a travel brochure.D. In an activity book【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析
76、】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐人们参加Denise Herzing推荐的关于海豚的活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据About Denise Herzing部分的“Denise Herzing of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) is the organiser and research director of the Wild Dolphin Project, which has a goal of understanding dolphins social system, behaviour, and communication. For over t
77、hirty years, she has spent each summer watching Atlantic dolphins carefully in the Bahamas.（佛罗里达大西洋大学(FAU)的Denise Herzing是野生海豚项目的组织者和研究主任，该项目的目标是了解海豚的社会系统、行为和交流。三十多年来，她每年夏天都在巴哈马群岛仔细观察大西洋海豚）”可推知，Denise Herzing是海豚方面的专家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据How To Do It部分的“Take a deep breath, hold your nose to keep it shu
78、t, and try to communicate with your partner.（深呼吸，捂住你的鼻子，试着和你的伴侣交流）”可知，在这个活动中，你说话时要闭上鼻子。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We know that dolphins make unique sounds, but is that a language? If youre interested in it, you are welcome to the activity recommended by Denise Herzing!（我们知道海豚会发出独特的声音，但那是一种语言吗?如果你对此感兴趣，
79、欢迎参加Denise Herzing推荐的活动!）”可知，文章推荐读者参加一个关于海豚的活动，可能出自一本活动书籍。故选D。BWhen Clara Harlowe Barton was 11 years old, her older brother was seriously injured in a fall. Barton spent two years nursing him back to health until he fully got well. Although she had this early nursing experience, Barton would not wo
80、rk as a nurse until later in life. At the age of seventeen, Barton worked as a teacher in Massachusetts. Twelve years later, she opened the first free public school in New Jersey. The school grew from only six students on the first day of classes to more than 200 students by the end of the school ye
81、ar. When the school opened in the fall of 1853, Barton was surprised to learn that a man had been hired as the schools head teacher, being paid twice her salary to run the school that she had set up and made successful. Outraged at this news, she quit her teaching position. “I may sometimes be willi
82、ng to teach for nothing, but if paid at all, I shall never do a mans work for less than a mans pay,” she said. In 1861, the Civil War began; Barton began collecting supplies and got passes from the government to send her supplies and services to the front line and field hospitals. And then she becam
83、e known as the “Angel of the Battlefield”. In 1869, Barton took a trip to Switzerland where she learned about the International Red Cross. Later, Barton set up the American Red Cross. Under Bartons leadership, the American Red Cross helped thousands of people in need.During her lifetime, Barton gave
84、 her life and effort to the service and the care of others as a teacher, a Civil War nurse, and founder of the American Red Cross.4. What does the underlined word “Outraged” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Sad.B. Moved.C. Angry.D. Frightened.5. Why was Barton called the “Angel of the Battlefield”?A. She set
85、up a field hospital.B. She provided supplies for soldiers.C. She did a mans work in the front line.D. She helped thousands of people in need.6. What made Barton set up the American Red Cross?A. Her brothers serious injury.B. Her dream to become a nurse.C. Her experience in Switzerland.D. The soldier
86、s encouraging praise.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Bartons life of service to people in need.B. Bartons rich experiences at different ages.C. Why Barton set up the American Red Cross.D. How Barton opened the first free public school.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克拉拉哈洛巴顿的个人经历以及她
87、作为一名教师、内战时期的护士和美国红十字会的创始人，为服务和照顾他人付出了自己的生命和努力。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When the school opened in the fall of 1853, Barton was surprised to learn that a man had been hired as the schools head teacher, being paid twice her salary to run the school that she had set up and made successful.”以及画线词后文“at this new
88、s, she quit her teaching position.”可知，当学校在1853年秋天开学时，巴顿惊讶地发现学校已经雇佣了一个人来担任校长，他的薪水是她的两倍，来管理这所她创办并成功的学校，巴顿对此很生气，所以辞去了教学职务。故画线词意思是“生气的”。A. Sad.悲伤的；B. Moved.感动的；C. Angry.生气的；D. Frightened.害怕的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1861, the Civil War began; Barton began collecting supplies and got passes from the gove
89、rnment to send her supplies and services to the front line and field hospitals. And then she became known as the “Angel of the Battlefield”.(1861年，美国内战爆发；巴顿开始收集补给，并从政府那里得到通行证，把补给和服务送到前线和野战医院。后来，她被称为“战地天使”)”可知，巴顿被称为“战地天使”因为她为士兵提供补给。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1869, Barton took a trip to Switzerland wh
90、ere she learned about the International Red Cross. Later, Barton set up the American Red Cross. Under Bartons leadership, the American Red Cross helped thousands of people in need.(1869年，巴顿去了瑞士，在那里她了解到了国际红十字会。后来，巴顿成立了美国红十字会。在巴顿的领导下，美国红十字会帮助了成千上万需要帮助的人)”可知，巴顿在瑞士的经历让巴顿建立了美国红十字会。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“
91、During her lifetime, Barton gave her life and effort to the service and the care of others as a teacher, a Civil War nurse, and founder of the American Red Cross.( 在她的一生中，巴顿作为一名教师、内战时期的护士和美国红十字会的创始人，为服务和照顾他人付出了自己的生命和努力)”结合文章主要讲述了克拉拉哈洛巴顿的个人经历以及她作为一名教师、内战时期的护士和美国红十字会的创始人，为服务和照顾他人付出了自己的生命和努力。可知，这篇文章主要讲
92、的是巴顿为需要帮助的人服务的人生。故选A。CEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being s
93、poken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important. However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The
94、 number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isnt rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been
95、spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia. David Crystal, the author of the Cambr
96、idge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the worlds six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows
97、 whats going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.8. In David Graddols opinion, English will _.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more importan
98、t than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future9. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.10. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that w
99、ill be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.11. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling Down【答案】8 C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【导
100、语】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论了英语的未来，及英语是否仍然还是第一语言，不同的人就此发表了不同的观点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu.(然而，英国语言学者David Graddol表示，到本世纪中叶，英语的主
101、导地位可能会下降，仅次于汉语，与阿拉伯语，印地语和乌尔都语大致相同)”可知，在David Graddol看来，英语将会失去主导地位。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people.(一位专家指出，以英
102、语为母语的人的比例正在全球范围内下降，而其他快速发展的地区的语言正在被越来越多的人使用)”和第二段“However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu.(然而，英国语言学者David Graddol表示，到本世纪中叶，英语的主导地位可能会下降，仅次于汉语，与阿拉伯
103、语，印地语和乌尔都语大致相同)”以及最后一段“But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance.(但另一位英语专家说Graddol低估了英语统治地位的未来)”可知，一共有三名专家对英语的未来发表了个人观点。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that ar
104、e not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.(在科学杂志最近发表的一篇文章中，Graddol先生指出，三种目前还不在最广泛使用语言榜单前列的语言可能很快就会出现。它们是南亚和东南亚使用的孟加拉语、泰米尔语和马来语)”可知，根据David Graddol的说法，马来语将可能成为最广泛使用的语言之一，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根
105、据第一段“English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers?(英语正迅速成为全世界的科学语言，但在日常使用中，它的未来会是怎样的呢)”及全文可知，文章对于英语在未来的使用的发展进行两个方面的讨论，不同的人表达了不同的观点。所以“There Future of English? Who Knows?(英语的未来？谁知道呢？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。DAfter a busy day of work and pl
106、ay, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the o
107、ne before. As you sleep, your muscles(肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientist
108、s who study sleep tell us that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This period of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you cant fall asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people
109、 believed that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!12. The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means _.A. sickB. stand upC. awakeD. a little sleepy13. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make yo
110、u_.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly14. During REM, _.A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B15. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stat
111、ed here【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠的四个深浅程度以及各自的特征，并介绍了几个有助于睡眠的方法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段首句“If you cant fall asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.(如果你睡不着，有些人建议你慢慢地深呼吸)”可知，本段是介绍有助于睡眠的方法，由此可推知，“Other people believed that drinking warm milk will help make
112、 you drowsy.”意为“其他人认为喝热牛奶会使你昏昏欲睡”，drowsy意为“昏昏欲睡，困倦的”。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sleep is necessary for good health.(睡眠对健康是必要的)”可知，睡眠对健康是必要的，所以睡眠不足可能会使你健康状况不佳。故选B项【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists who study sleep tell us that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your ey
113、elids are closed). This period of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.(研究睡眠的科学家告诉我们，当你做梦时，你的眼球开始快速移动（尽管你的眼皮是闭着的）。这段睡眠被称为REM，即快速眼动)”可知，在REM阶段会做梦，且眼球转动很快。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了睡眠的四个深浅程度以及各自的特征，介绍了几个有助于睡眠的方法，成年人需要的睡眠时间在文中没有提及。故选D项。第二节：(共5题，每题2分。满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
114、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a shy style isnt necessarily a problem. Its perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings.Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, sma
115、ll talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way._16_Think of some conversation starters. _17_ Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a compliment, or asking a question. Being ready with a con
116、versation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone.Rehearse (排练) what to say._18_ Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Dont worry if its not exactly like you have practiced or if its not perfect. Also few of the things confident people do are perfec
117、t. Next time, itll be better because it will be easier._19_ Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others
118、will think about them. So treat yourself like your own best friend. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.Most of all, be yourself. Its OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use._20_ Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.A. I
119、ts important to make friends.B. Then try to do this with new friends, too.C. Give yourself a chance to take part in activities.D. Write down what you want to say beforehand.E. Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started.F. But say and do what fits your style.G. Shyness is an
120、 obvious shortcoming.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们害羞并不一定是一个很大的难题，文章中介绍了克服害羞的几种方法。【16题详解】根据上文Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around.(练
121、习一些社交行为，比如眼神交流，自信的肢体语言，介绍，闲聊，问问题，邀请那些让你感觉舒服的人)可推知，此处是说用这些方法和你周围让你感觉舒服的人交流之后再和新朋友交流。由此可知，B项Then try to do this with new friends, too.(那也试着对新朋友这样做)符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文Think of some conversation starters.(想一些开场白)可推知，此处是说很多时候一段对话最难的部分是开始的时候。由此可知，E项Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is get
122、ting started.(通常，和陌生人交谈最困难的部分是开始)与本段中心思想一致。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Rehearse (排练) what to say.(排练要说的话)及下文Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror.(大声排练，甚至可以对着镜子)可推知，要排练一下要说的话，甚至要把要想说的内容先写下来。由此可知，D项Write down what you want to say beforehand.(事先写下你想说的话)符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文Find group activities wh
123、ere you can be with people who share your interests.(找一些团体活动，在那里你可以和和你有共同兴趣的人在一起)可推知，此处是说给你自己创造出参加活动的机会。由此可知，C项Give yourself a chance to take part in activities.(给自己一个参加活动的机会)符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.(做真实的自我敢于让别人注意到你，才是吸引朋友
124、重要的东西)中的Being the real you可推知，要做真实的自我，所以要说适合自己的话，做适合自己的事。由此可知，F项But say and do what fits your style.(但是说什么，做什么，都要符合你的风格)符合语境。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通
125、常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。以4题为例，根据下文Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.(找一些团体活动，在那里你可以和你有共同兴趣的人在一起)可推知，此处是说给你自己创造出参加活动的机会。由此可知，C项Give yourself a chance to take part in activities.(给自己一
126、个参加活动的机会)符合语境。故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节。完形填空，(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since I was 12 years old, Ive suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling(强迫性拔毛症). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional _21_ was worse. When I was young, no
127、one, _22_ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.Growing up, I didnt _23_ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing Id brought this _24_ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a _25_ of their own. “Whats wrong with me，” Id often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my _26_ of eyelashes(眼睫毛) an
128、d eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, _27_ I fell asleep, Id pray for wisdom, and for God to send someone who _28_.Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could _29_ believe my eyes. After all these years,
129、 I discovered, I was not _30_.At that moment, my journey for _31_ began. I took small _32_ at firsttelling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to _33_ their secrets with me. I learned to see _34_ the way God saw me, someone _35_ love.One day, my _36_ happened. A fr
130、iend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pullingsomeone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was _37_. I quickly dialed(拨电话), and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. W
131、e _38_ to meet soon, only to find we lived only two blocks away.We immediately_39_ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby parks in our pajamas, _40_ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt Id just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.21.
132、A. conflict(冲突)B. threatC. damage(损坏)D. puzzle22. A. includingB. exceptC. beyondD. but23. A. belong toB. fit inC. come upD. fall over24. A. shynessB. painC. angerD. tiredness25. A. decisionB. solutionC. mindD. conclusion(结论)26. A. colorB. shapeC. recovery(痊愈)D. lack27. A. afterB. beforeC. ifD. wheth
133、er28. A. understoodB. missedC. thoughtD. listened29. A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. rarely30. A. illB. weakC. sadD. alone31. A. healing(治愈)B. prayingC. searchingD. longing(渴望)32. A. effortsB. suggestionC. stepsD. walks33. A. shareB. betray(背叛)C. sellD. keep34. A. themB. everyoneC. anyoneD. myself35. A
134、. wasting (浪费)B. deserving(值得)C. givingD. refusing36. A. illnessB. symptom(症状)C. prediction(预测)D. miracle(奇迹)37. A. peacefulB. surprisedC. overjoyedD. cold38. A. wentB. ranC. plannedD. imagined39. A. dialedB. exchangedC. fellD. dropped40. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
135、26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者12岁时患了强迫性拔毛症，身心遭受着折磨，与别人保持着距离，一直以来都认为自己很孤独，后来遇到患同样的病的Christina，两人想聊甚欢，为找到理解自己痛苦的人而激动不已，作者发现自己原来并不孤独。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：身体上的损伤很严重，但精神上的伤害更严重。A. conflict冲突；B. threat威胁；C. damage损坏，伤害；D. puzzle难题。
136、结合“The physical destruction was severe”及下文描述的作者感觉羞愧、孤独可知，此处是描述这个病对身体和精神的伤害，指精神上的伤害更严重。故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，没有人，包括我的医生，知道如何帮助我。A. including包括；B. except除了；C. beyond超出（范围）；D. but除了。根据下句“I was alone.”可知，包括医生在内，没有人知道怎么办。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在成长的过程中，我在任何地方都无所适从，知道我给自己带来了这种痛苦，我感到非常羞愧。A. belon
137、g to属于；B. fit in适应，融入；C. come up走近，发生；D. fall over摔倒。根据语境及下文“but I kept people at a distance”可知，作者与人们保持距离，无法融入任何地方，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长的过程中，我无法融入任何地方，知道我给自己带来了这种痛苦，我感到非常羞愧。A. shyness害羞；B. pain痛苦；C. anger生气；D. tiredness疲惫。结合语境可知，作者对自己患有这样的病而羞愧难当。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手似乎有自己的思想。A. decision决
138、定；B. solution解决办法；C. mind思想；D. Conclusion结论。结合语境可知，作者得了强迫性拔毛症，手不听使唤，不受控制地去拔下毛发，所以此处指手似乎有自己的思想。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们会问我为什么没有睫毛和眉毛。A. color颜色；B. shape形状；C. Recovery痊愈；D. lack缺乏，不足。结合语境可知，作者得了强迫性拔毛症，应是会拔睫毛和眉毛，所以此处指人们有时会问作者为什么没有睫毛和眉毛。故选D项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天晚上，在我入睡前，我都会祈求智慧，祈求上帝派一个能理解我的人来。A
139、. after在以后；B. before在之前；C. if如果；D. whether是否。根据“Id pray for wisdom”可知，作者应是每晚睡前乞求智慧。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天晚上，在我入睡前，我都会祈求智慧，祈求上帝派一个能理解我的人来。A. understood理解；B. missed思念，错过；C. thought思考，认为；D. listened倾听。根据上文提到很多人会问作者为什么没有毛发，作者觉得自己很孤独，所以此处指作者希望有个人能理解自己，文章最后一句“I felt Id just met my long lost twin, s
140、omeone who understood my pain and struggles.(我觉得我刚刚遇到了我失散已久的双胞胎，一个理解我的痛苦和挣扎的人)”也提到作者最终找到了理解自己的人。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己眼睛。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. seldom很少；D. rarely罕见，很少。根据下文“After all these years, I discovered, I was not _10_ .”可知，这么多年作者一直认为只有自己是这样，现在发现有个人和自己一样，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。【30题详解】
141、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，我发现，我并非独自一人。A. ill生病的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sad悲伤的；D. alone独自的，单独的。上文第一段末句“I was alone.”提到作者觉得只有自己是这样，所以此处指并不是自己一个人这样。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始了康复历程。A. healing治愈，康复；B. praying祈祷；C. searching搜索；D. longing渴望。根据下文“I took small _12_ at firsttelling only a few friends. Some of them tr
142、ied to understand.”可知，作者开始逐渐告诉朋友自己的情况，一些人也开始理解作者，所以此处指作者开始走出去，治愈内心的痛苦，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我只是迈出了一小步只告诉了几个朋友。A. efforts努力；B. suggestion建议；C. steps迈步，脚步；D. walks步行，散步。根据下文“telling only a few friends.”可知，作者开始只是告诉了少数几个朋友，所以是迈出一小步，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们开始和我分享他们的秘密。A. share分享；B. betray背叛；C. s
143、ell卖；D. keep保持。根据上文“Some of them tried to understand.”可知，一些朋友开始理解作者，所以应是也和作者分享自己的秘密。故选A项。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我学会用上帝看待我的方式看待自己，我是一个值得爱的人。A. them他们；B. everyone每个人；C. anyone任何人；D. myself我自己。根据“the way God saw me”可知，作者开始改变看待自己的方式，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会用上帝看待我的方式看待自己，我是一个值得爱的人。A. wasting 浪费；B. deservi
144、ng值得；C. giving给；D. refusing拒绝。结合上文内容可知，此处指作者学会接受自己，认为自己也是值得被爱。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的奇迹发生了。A. illness疾病；B. symptom症状；C. prediction预测；D. miracle奇迹。下文作者遇到一个和自己相似的人，所以此处指发生了奇迹。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂。A. peaceful平静的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. overjoyed狂喜的；D. cold寒冷的，冷漠的。根据下文“I quickly dialed(拨电话),
145、 and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain.(我快速拨通电话，从Christina接电话的那一刻，我们就像老朋友一样聊了起来，彼此为找到了理解自己痛苦的人而激动不已)”可知，作者欣喜若狂。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们打算尽快见面，却发现我们居住得仅隔着两个街区。A. went去；B. ran跑；C. planned计划；D. imagined想象。根据“on
146、ly to find we lived only two blocks away”可知，作者打算和Christina见面，得知彼此得住址后才发现两人离得很近。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻放下电话，在漆黑的夜晚，穿着睡衣跑到附近的公园，在那里我们拥抱，哭泣，聊了几个小时。A. dialed拨打；B. exchanged交换；C. fell降落；D. dropped投，丢。根据“and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby parks in our pajamas”可知，得知彼此离得很近，两人放下电话跑去公园见面
147、。故选D项。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们立刻放下电话，在漆黑的夜晚，穿着睡衣跑到附近的公园，在那里我们拥抱，哭泣，聊了几个小时。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是parks，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选A项。第二节。语法填空(满分10分，每小题1分)。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空不得超过四个单词A dog named Peggy was unable to continue the job she was good _41_-herding (放牧) sheep一when at age 8 she lost_42_(
148、she) hearing.Peggys owners gave her to a local animal shelter (庇护所) when they found it hard_43_(communicate) with her. The manager of the shelter ChloeShorten_44_(offer) to help. Shorten and her husband, Jason,_45_ had two other working sheepdogs, decided to take Peggy home.While Peggy became deaf,_
149、46_ (obvious), her love for sheep herding hadnt disappeared.“We knew Peggy wanted to work, so we taught her how to herd and work with us without _47_(depend) on voice commands (指令),Shorten said. With_48_help of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally learned to reply to sign language rather than tradition
150、al voice commands.But the most important lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It was about trust. “It took her some time to learn that we love her, and understand our praise,” Shorten said.These days, with her GPS tracker in place, Peggy heads out with sheep fom time to time, happily k
151、nowing that the _49_(mean) of a “thumbs (拇指)up” is that shes a good girl. The Shortens couldnt be _50_(pleased) with Peggy.【答案】41. at 42. her 43. to communicate 44. offered 45. who 46. obviously 47. depending 48. the 49. meaning 50. more pleased【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫佩吉的小狗失去了听力，通过训练后佩吉学会了用手语来回答，而不
152、是传统的语音指令，也明白了我们爱它。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：一只狗名叫佩吉无法继续她擅长的工作放牧绵羊她在8岁时失去了听力。be good at为固定搭配，表示“擅长于做某事”。故填at。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：一只狗名叫佩吉无法继她擅长的工作放牧绵羊她在8岁时失去了听力。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词hearing。故填her。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：佩吉的主人发现很难和她交流，就把她送到了当地的动物收容所。find it + adj to do为固定句型，表示“发现做某事怎么样”，to do为真正的宾语，it为形式宾语。故填to commu
153、nicate。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：收容所的经理克洛伊霍顿表示愿意帮忙。分析句子结构可知，此处offer作谓语，文章通篇用一般过去时，此处也应该用一般过去时。故填offered。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：肖顿和她的丈夫杰森，还有另外两只工作牧羊犬，决定把佩吉带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Jason是人，且在从句中作主语，应该用who来引导。故填who。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：佩吉显然是聋了，但她对牧羊的热爱并没有消失。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词作状语，故填obviously。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道佩吉想工作，所以我们教她如何在
154、不依赖语音命令的情况下跟随我们一起工作。分析句子结构可知，介词without后面跟动词的-ing形式。故填depending。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一位牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，佩吉终于学会了用手语来回答，而不是传统的语音指令。with the help of为固定搭配，表示“在的帮助下”。故填the。【49题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这些天，佩吉随身带着GPS追踪器，时不时地和羊群一起出门，她很高兴地知道，竖起大拇指的意思是她是一个好女孩。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后面应该填名词形式，the meaning of表示“的意思”。故填meaning。【50题详解】考查形容词的比较级。
155、句意肖滕斯夫妇对佩吉非常满意。分析句意可知，此处隐含和之前作比较，应该用形容词的比较级形式。故填more pleased。第四部分，写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节。短文改错。(满分10分，每题1分)。51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分I won the fi
156、rst place in the English Speech Competition holding in our school last Friday. After sign up for the competition, I turned out to my best friend Anne for help. She is the friend I trust mostly. To my joy, she agreed to help me as soo as she learned about a request. She checked my speech and correct
157、my mistakes. I practised my speech with her several time to improve my pronunciation. She also asked me to call her where I met with dificulties.Whats more, she gave me a lot of encouragement. It was her kind help and encouragement built up my confidence. Im really full with thanks for all she has d
158、one.【答案】1.holdingheld 2.signsigning 3.删除out 4.mostlymost 5.athe/my 6.correctcorrected 7.timetimes 8.wherewhen/whenever 9.在built前加that 10.withof【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在朋友Anne的帮助下在英语演讲比赛中赢得第一名的故事。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：上周五，我在学校举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。动词hold和English Speech Competition之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故将holding改为hel
159、d。2.考查动名词。句意：报名参加比赛后，我向我最好的朋友Anne求助。After是介词，动词sign应用动名词形式作宾语，故将sign改为signing。3.考查动词短语。句意：报名参加比赛后，我向我最好的朋友Anne寻求帮助。turn to sb for help向某人求助，固定短语，out多余，故删除out。 4.考查副词。句意：她是我最信赖的朋友。结合句意可知，此处表示“最信赖”，应用副词most，mostly意为“主要地”，不符合题意。故将mostly改为most。5.考查定冠词/形容词性物主代词。句意：令我高兴的是，她一知道这个要求就同意帮助我。上文提到作者向Anne求助，所以此处
160、特指“我的请求”，应用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my修饰名词request，故将a改为the/my。6.考查一般过去时。句意：她检查我的发言，纠正我的错误。correct和动词checked是并列的谓语动词，应用过去式。故将correct改为corrected。7.考查名词复数。句意：我和她练习了几次演讲来提高我的发音。time此处意为“次数”，是可数名词，由several可知，此处应用复数形式。故将time改为times。8.考查状语从句。句意；她还让我遇到困难时给她打电话。结合句意可知，此处指“当我遇到困难时”或“无论何时我遇到困难”，用when或whenever引导状语从句。故将wh
161、ere改为when/whenever。9.考查强调句型。句意：是她好心的帮助和鼓励建立了我的信心。此处是强调句型：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，被强调部分是主语her kind help and encouragement，built前应加that。故在built前加that。10.考查介词。句意：我非常感谢她所做的一切。be full of充满，固定短语，故将with改为of。第二节：单词拼写;(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)根据每题前后句意和所给词，在空白处填入所给词的正确形式52. The twins have the same look but
162、they have different p_(性格). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】personalities#ersonalities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎看起来很像，但是他们性格不同。空处应填名词作宾语，结合中英文提示可知，personality性格，是可数名词，由different可知应用复数形式。故填personalities。53. The UN is an international _ (组织) that helps countries to solve problems peacefully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organization【
163、解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个帮助各国和平解决问题的国际组织。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作表语，汉语提示“组织”，应用名词organization，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填organization。54. The problem was so _(令人糊涂的) that he had a _(迷惑的) look on his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】 . confusing . confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个问题是如此令人困惑，以至于他脸上露出迷惑的表情。第一空用形容词作表语，主语The problem指物，结合汉语提示
164、可知，应用confusing“令人糊涂的”；第二空用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look指人的表情，结合汉语提示可知，应用confused“迷惑的”。故填confusingconfused。55. As a teacher, it is my _ (责任) to make my students work hard to achieve their dreams. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】duty【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是让我的学生努力工作，实现他们的梦想。根据汉语提示“责任”可知，此处应填名词duty，it is ones duty to do意
165、为：做某事是某人的责任。故填duty。56. It is reported that a 30%_(经济的) growth is the governments aim. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，30%的经济增长是政府的目标。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词growth，结合汉语提示可知，economic经济的，符合题意。故填economic。57. Lucy made a speech in the English class, and the teacher asked us to make some c_(评论) on he
166、r performance.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】comments#omments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Lucy在英语课上做了一个演讲，老师让我们就她的表演发表一些评论。空处应填名词作宾语，结合中英文提示可知，comment评论，是可数名词，由空前的some可知应用复数形式。故填comments。58. The teacher recommended we should mind our _ (行为) and do not do anything impolite. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老师建议我们要注意自己的行
167、为，不要做任何不礼貌的事。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式。名词behavior为抽象名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填behavior。59. Doctors say anger is an e_(极其) harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely#xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：医生说，愤怒是一种极其有害的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它。空处应填副词，修饰形容词harmful，结合中英文提示可知，extremely“极其”符合题意。故填extremely。60.
168、 Write a poem about how courage, determination, and s_(力量) have helped you face challenges in your life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】strength#trength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。空处和courage和determination并列，应填名词做主语，结合中英文提示可知，strength力量，不可数名词。故填strength。第三节;作文，满分20分。61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚升入高中，但他
169、一时无法适应新的校园生活，感到一切都很陌生，写信向你征求意见，请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容包括：1. 多和同学交流沟通；2. 报名参加课外的活动；3. 如果有必要就寻求老师的帮助或做好日程安排专注学习。 注意：1.词数：120字 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。Dear Chris:I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life_Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Im sorry to hear that youre
170、having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions can be helpful.First of all, you need communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Secondly, it is a good idea to
171、sign up for more after-class activities, which is good for developing friendly relationship. Lastly, when faced with some tough problems, you might consider turning to your teachers, who can offer you some sensible suggestions. If necessary, you can make your own study schedule and focus your lesson
172、s.I sincerely hope my advice will be helpful to you Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回一封建议信，就他一时无法适应新的校园生活问题提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累或许：perhapsmaybe建议：suggestionproposal困难的：toughdifficult提供：offerprovide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, you need communicate with your classmates as much as possible.拓展句
173、：First of all, what you need to do is to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.【点睛】【高分句型1】Im sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly, it is a good idea to sign up for more after-class activities, which is good for developing friendly relationship.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Lastly, when faced with some tough problems, you might consider turning to your teachers, who can offer you some sensible suggestions. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）听力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BCBAA
