1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. We have spent a great deal of _(难忘的) time here.答案：memorable2. The Government fear the strike may produce a _(连锁) reaction in other industries.答案：chain3. I _(鼓励) her to work hard and to try for the examinations.答案：encouraged4. Soon after the lecture began, I be
2、gan to be weary of his_(无意义的) speech.答案：senseless5. Afraid of being criticized, I didnt have the _(勇气) to tell my parents that I had failed the exam.答案：courage6. The truck driver and helper _(卸下) the goods at the factory.答案：unloaded7. His parents made many _(牺牲) to send him to a private school.答案：sa
3、crifices8. It wasnt _(值得) continuing with the project.答案：worthwhile9. We have a few _(争执) in the committee lately.答案：disagreements10. _(尽管) his advanced years, he is learning to drive.答案：Despite. 选词填空drink to， in return， drop， up to， to our astonishment， mess 1. When Mike is angry, he will _ anythin
4、g at hand.答案：drop2. The mine disaster in Pingyu, Henan caused _37 deaths.答案：up to3. I bought him a gift _ for his kind offer of help.答案：in return4. Lets _ the success of your plan!答案：drink to5. Children often make an awful _ in the house.答案：mess6. _， he should have passed the entrance examination.答案
5、：To our astonishment. 完成句子1. These results are _.这些结果并不值得。答案：not worthwhile2. _， he got so high grades.令我们吃惊的是，他取得了如此高的分数。答案：To our astonishment3. We told him the news by telephone. I thought we _ do so.我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息。我认为我们不应该这样做。答案：werent supposed to4. They got along well together for years_ occasi
6、onal _.尽管偶尔的意见不一致，他们多年来相处融洽。答案：despite; disagreement5. He _ complain.他除了抱怨以外什么也没做。答案：did nothing but6. Hardly _ the performance _ when the lights went out.演出刚开始就停电了。答案：had; begun7. After three days, the hijackers _ themselves _ the police.三天后那些劫持犯向警方投降了。答案：surrendered; to. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Joe Jone
7、s, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop _ of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.答案：outdrop out(of)短语，意思是“从退出”。2. 2014临沂高二检测Weve decided to sacrifice a trip _ a new car, as we havent got enough money for both.答案：for句意：我们决定为了买一辆新车而牺牲我们的旅游，因为我们没有足够的钱做这两件事。sacrifice.for
8、. 为而牺牲，为固定结构。3. Would you please clean up the _(mess)?Yes, I will do that.答案：messmess混乱。4. 2014南昌高二检测You _ (suppose) have taken part in the party on time.Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.答案：are supposed to问句句意为：你应该按时参加聚会的。表示应该做而实际上并没做的动作，用should have done sth.，而be supposed to have done sth.表明责备或
9、埋怨。5. 2014福州高二检测Everything worth doing is worthy of _(do)答案：being done句意：每件值得做的事情都值得被做。worth (doing) sth.值得做，be worthy of being done(be worthy to be done)。6. _(encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.答案：Encouragedencourage与主句的主语the young people 为逻辑上的动宾关
10、系，所以应该用过去分词形式。7. _all the snow in the valley, the cabin still remained warm and comfortable.答案：Despite句意：尽管山谷里都是积雪，小屋里还是保持着温暖和舒适。despite是介词，符合句意。8. 2013北京高考Volunteering gives you a chance _(change) lives, including your own.答案：to change句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。抽象名词chance后常用动词不定式作后置定语。9. To my
11、 _(astonish), he threw out the book and screamed at me.答案：astonishment句意：令我惊讶的是他把那本书丢出去，并对我大叫。to my astonishment“令我惊讶的是”，固定搭配，符合句意。10. They did not find it _ (worth) to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.答案：worthwhile句意：他们没有发现为可能遇到的最坏的情况做打算是值得的。worthwhile“值得花时间(或精力)做的”，常用于It is worthwh
12、ile to do sth./worthwhile doing sth.提升实战能力. 阅读理解2014天津高考“Dad，” I say one day, “lets take a trip. Why dont you fly out and meet me？”My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under
13、 a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.
14、He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“Whats our first stop？” asks my father.“What time is it？”“Still dont have a watch？” Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and e
15、yes open slowly，like those of a little boy.“Unbelievable，” he says. “How was this done？”A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?No
16、 directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my fathers voice. Now I hear them in my own.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel with your dad？” I ask.“Only once，” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each otherbut n
17、ever said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”That_last_sentenceits_probably_the_same_thing_Id_say_about_my_father._And_what_Id_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.In Glacier National Park, my father says, “Ive never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling, I
18、realizeand maybe a regular job wont be as dull as I feared. Weeks after our trip, I call my father.“The photos from the trip are wonderful，” he says. “Weve got to take another trip like that sometime.”I tell him Ive decided to settle down, and Im wearing a watch. 本文体裁是夹叙夹议，题材为生活哲理。本文讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了
19、二人对生活的态度。作者从中感悟到了父爱的真谛和做父亲的伟大。1. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _.A. followed the fashionB. got bored with his jobC. was unhappy with the authors lifestyleD. liked the authors collection of stamps答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，父亲打他的领带，戴他的名表，而我我行我素，无所事事，百无聊赖地在Ozarks湖上划着小船；第三段最后一句表明：父亲想让我定居下来
20、，而我想让他去冒险。由此可以判断，父亲对我的生活方式不满。故选择C项。2. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?A. His father is interested in sculpture.B. His father is as innocent as a little boy.C. He should learn sculpture in the future.D. He should pursue a specific aim in life.答案：D推理判断题。从No directions，no goals.I always
21、used to hear those words in my fathers voice. Now I hear them in my own.可以推测出，作者感叹自己应该有个明确的人生目标去努力追求。故选择D项。3. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author _. A. wants his children to learn from their grandfather B. comes to understand what parental love means C. learns how to communicat
22、e with his father D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father答案：B推理判断题。画线句子的意思是“那最后一句很可能是我对我的父亲的评价，也是我希望我的孩子评价我的话”。而That last sentence指的是上文中的Whatever he could give me，he gave.由此可推断出画线的句子让作者意识到了父爱的含义。故选择B项。4. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story? A. The
23、call solves their disagreements. B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer. C. They decide to learn photography together. D. They begin to change their attitudes to life.答案：D推理判断题。从最后几段中Weve got to take another trip like that sometime. I tell him Ive decided to settle down, and Im wearing a watch.可以推
24、测出，父子二人对生活的态度都不约而同地发生着改变。故选择D项。5. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Love Nature, Love LifeB. A Son Lost in AdventureC. A Journey with DadD. The Art of Travel答案：C主旨大意题。文章开门见山，直接点题。讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。故选择C项。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good student doesnt me
25、an you have to drop all social activities and dive into your books. It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades. _1_ Here is how you can achieve it：Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away. _2_Write down your weekl
26、y schedule on a piece of paper. Chances are, youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekend. Make sure that every time you find yourself in one of thoseclass gaps you use the time efficiently. _3_Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free t
27、ime. Keep in mind the law of diminishing returns(收益递减). Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit. _4_ Protect both your free time and your school time carefully. If one starts to infringe(侵犯) on the other that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope._5_ Thi
28、s way, you can coordinate(协调) your free time with theirs.Whenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolwork.A. Balance is the key.B. Encourage your friends to follow a similar plan.C. It is very important to be determined about this.D. Try not to affect
29、others time and just focus on your own.E. Youre better off spending this time with friends.F. You can spend more time on social life than on study.G. Read a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores, for example.本文为议论文，论述了作为学生参加社会活动与在校学习应保持平衡。1. A根据第一段前两句“Being a good student doesnt mean
30、 you have to drop all social activities and dive into your books. It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades.”可知，参加社会活动与在校学习之间应保持平衡。故A项正确。2. C根据第二段第一句“Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away.”和第三段第二句“Chances are,
31、 youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekend.”可知，作者建议“不要让学习占据所有的时间，这很重要”。故C项正确。3. G该空是对前一句“Make sure that every time you find yourself in one of those betweenclass gaps you use the time efficiently.”的举例说明。故G项正确。4. E根据第四段第二、三两句“Keep in mind the law of diminishing returns. Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit.”可知，过多时间的学习会收益甚微，这时若与朋友一起欢度时光会更好些。故E项正确。5. B根据该空后一句“This way, you can coordinate your free time with theirs.”可知B项“鼓励朋友制定与你相似的计划”符合语境。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！