1、UNIT 2ICONIC ATTRACTIONS美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P178假定你是李华，你家楼下住着一位新搬来的英国人James, 他在你家信箱里留了一封信，抱怨你家维修厨房时产生的噪音。请给他写一封回信，内容主要包括：1表达歉意；2解释原因：父母白天上班，只能晚上维修(refit/do repairs)；不专业，耗时长；3说明措施：请工人周末白天维修。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear James，We are very sorry for the noise to have spoiled your evenings and we do
2、hope you accept our apologies.As my parents are busy working during daytime, they have to refit our kitchen in the evenings.However, they arent so expert at doing house repairs that they have difficulty in getting things to fit properly.As a consequence, its taking longer than expected and has resul
3、ted in a lot of banging and hammering.To make things better, we will ask a professional worker to do the unfinished work this weekend.We promise you wont be disturbed in the evenings again.Yours faithfully，Li Hua1好词靓语be expert at doing sth.擅长做某事have difficulty in getting things to fit 在安装东西方面有困难to m
4、ake things better 为了让事情变得更好2美言佳句We are very sorry for the noise to have spoiled your evenings and we do hope you accept our apologies.很抱歉噪音影响了您晚上的活动，希望您能接受我们的道歉。完成句子为了让事情变得更好，我们将努力成为帮助学生学习英语专家。To make things better, we will try to be expert at helping students learning English.课前自检先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点 对应学生用
5、书P179【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1biology n生物学；生理biological adj.生物学的biologist n生物学家2politics n政治学political adj.政治的politician n.政客3dive vi.& n潜水；跳水；俯冲diver n潜水者；跳水者4found vt.成立；建立founder n创建者；缔造者foundation n创建；基础；地基5distribute vt.分发；分配distribution n分配；分布；分发distributor n经销商；分销商6frequent adj.频繁的frequently adv.频繁地fr
6、equency n发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率7violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；剧烈地violence n暴力；暴行8free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放freedom n自由；不受影响的状态freely adv.自由地.单元核心短语1in contact with 保持联系；有联系2a handful of 少数人或物；一把(的量)3on the other hand 另一方面4come across 偶然遇见5in use 使用中6be referred to as 被称作7pick up 拿起；拣起8say good
7、bye to 向告别.教材重要词块1experience their way of life 体验他们的生活方式2in close contact with nature 与大自然密切相关3the spiritual world 精神世界4change the shape of mouth 改变口型5make me feel at home 让我舒适自在6shape the unique Australian culture 塑造澳大利亚独特的文化7gain approval 得到批准8public safety 公共安全9have a wide distribution throughout
8、 the country 在全国分布广泛10lay eggs 下蛋；产卵.经典句式1Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, its often informally referred to as“down under”位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。2I cant wait to see all of them!我迫不及待想见到他们！3Were here to learn about the life and customs o
9、f the Aborigines, who are native to Australia.我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和风俗习惯。4I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!我确信我用这个乐器永远不会发出乐声！5It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说现在近一
10、半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么他们的父母出生在海外。【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1A smell of bread drifted from some distant bakery (面包房).2The equator (赤道) is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.3In general, the eggs of chickens hatch (孵出) after twentyone days.4Some bees like to make their nests (巢穴) on rocks, compared to ot
11、her insects.5We were all impressed by his straightforward (直率的) intelligent manner. 6Beating viruses requires international joint (共同的) efforts in the interest of all mankind.7It is reported that the newlybuilt theatre has a seating capacity (容量) of 3 000 viewers.8These include exploring Mars, retur
12、ning moon samples (样本) and constructing a space station.9As a matter of fact, all Employees have liberty (自由) to use all the museum facilities. 10In the second phase (阶段) of Chinas Mars exploration program, a larger probe will set off for Mars around 2030.词汇派生1The diver (dive) went into the deep wat
13、er beyond the danger limit. 2Obviously, the map shows the distribution (distribute) of this species across the world.3Serious road accidents have decreased in frequency (frequent) over recent years.4Experts say such a war could result in the use of chemical and biological (biology) weapons.5The foru
14、m dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence (violent) and unemployment.6Business people, political (politics) leaders and university professors took part in the movement.7As we know, bicycles allow people the freedom (free) to move about that cars just cant provide.8Bill Lundberg, the founder (
15、found) of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years.短语填空be compared to, come across, say goodbye to, pick up, in use, be referred to as, come around, in contact with1Though we havent met since then, we are still in contact with each other.2I came across my former English te
16、acher on the street the other day.3Mr.Black picked up some Japanese when he went sightseeing in Tokyo.4Before we set off, we decided to go and say goodbye to the local villagers.5Some of the ancient projects are still in use in the southern mountainous villages.6Wang Shun won the 2012 Pritzker Archi
17、tecture Prizewhich is referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture.课堂讲练析词汇研句式，强化核心点 对应学生用书P180 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1distribution n分发；分配；分布词根distribute vt.分配；分布distribute sth. to. 把某物分给distribute sth. among 在中分配/分发佳句背诵The agricultural expert said that tea trees are widely distributed all over our cou
18、ntry.这位农业专家说茶树广泛分布在我国各地。小题练透单句语法填空We should distribute these textbooks to the students as soon as possible.The map shows the distribution (distribute) of this species across the world.Ms.Jones was distributing the sweets among the children when the bell rang.写作运用词汇升级The organization gave the earthqu
19、ake victims food and blankets.The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.2located adj.位于派生locate vt.找出的准确的位置；把建造于location n位置近义lie, situatebe located in/on/within.位于；坐落在佳句背诵Located in southwest China, Guizhou has been praised by CNN as one of Chinas “natural jewels”美国有线
20、电视新闻网盛赞地处中国西南部的贵州，称其为中国的一个“自然瑰宝”。小题练透单句语法填空The wildlife zoo is located (locate)at the foot of Qinling Mountains.Located (locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet, the delivery office was set up in 2016.It is the first time that a lost cultural relic has been returned to and housed at its original
21、location (locate).写作运用完成句子餐馆位于大教堂附近，离这儿仅有三个街区的距离。The restaurant is located near the cathedral, only three blocks away from here.3freedom n自由；不受影响的状态词根free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的近义libertyfree sb./sth.from 使自由；释放free from/of. 不受的伤害；没有佳句背诵For many people, cycling has become a symbol of freedoman opportunity f
22、or physical as well as mental release.对于许多人而言，骑自行车成为了一种自由的象征一次身心放松的机会。小题练透单句语法填空These drinks are free from/of artificial colors and flavors.Thanks to the car, people soon had a freedom (free) of movement.Women have the same courage as men.We are free to show (show) our true personality.写作运用完成句子最简单的方
23、法便是更加频繁地洗手。这么一来，我们就能确保手上不会有病毒了。The easiest way is to wash hands more often.This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the virus4refer to.as.把称作(1)refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅refer.to. 把提交处理(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于佳句背诵The scripts are pictograms.They come from pictures of
24、 the objects they refer to.甲骨文属于象形文字。它们都源于所要指代物体的图画。小题练透单句语法填空People working in offices are usually referred to as “whitecollar workers”Though she referred to her works as attempts, each of her attempts was a success.They stocked it with 20 or so books, a mix of science fiction, reference (refer) ti
25、tles, novels and kids favorites.写作运用词汇升级The short video covers the history of our school.The short video refers to the history of our school.名师点拨(1)在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer，infer，transfer等。5pick up拾起；接载；收听(节目)；(偶然)学会；收拾pick out 精心挑选；辨认出
26、pick on 选中；故意刁难佳句背诵Students from Class 1 decided to help the farmers pick up apples in the orchard, experiencing their hard work.一班的学生决定到果园里帮助农民摘苹果，体验他们的辛勤工作。小题练透写出下列各句中pick up的含义Will you pick up all your toys when youre free？收拾Ill drive to the station to pick you up tomorrow.接载My sister learned Eng
27、lish by picking up the BBC programmes.收听Its surprising that you picked up French during your stay in Paris.(偶然)学会写作运用完成句子她从大批的申请者中被挑选出来，做得相当好。She was picked out from dozens of applicants and performed quite well.每天早上她的妈妈开车送她去学校，放学后再开车去接她。Every morning her mother drives her to school and picks her up
28、 after school.6come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come about 发生come up 走近；发芽；被提及come up with 想出；提出 come out 出现，出来；出版；(花)开放佳句背诵Whatever difficulty we come across, well try to overcome it.无论遇到什么困难，我们都会尽力克服。小题练透单句语法填空Who was it that came up with such a brilliant idea?The flowers which are coming out look so beau
29、tiful in the sun.How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?写作运用词汇升级He spoke for a long time, but I didnt understand his meaning.He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didnt come across【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义An.生物学Badj.暂时的Cn.样本Dvt.促销 Eadj.共同的Fvt.赞助1(20207月天津卷阅读A) The library
30、may sponsor a language group you could join. F 2(2020江苏卷阅读A) The WHOChina Joint Mission on COVID19 held a press conference in Beijing. E 3(2020江苏卷阅读C) Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue. C 4(2020全国卷阅读A) Those viewing th
31、e quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. B 5(20207月天津卷写作) I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadnt fit Tysons definition of“cool”， I had never pursued them. A .多义词汇语境辨义1(2019江苏卷阅读B)
32、At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. A An.暴力Bn.激情2The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. B Aadj.真诚的 Badj.简单的3(江苏
33、卷) She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. A An.基金会 Bn.基础4In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity at the height
34、 of the rush hour. B An.能力 Bn.容量5选择语境中sponsor的含义Avt.资助Bvt.赞助Cvt.主办Dn.倡议者 En.赞助者The public speak highly of the sponsor of the antismoking campaign. D Several days later, Sandy found a company to sponsor her through college. A By working out a series of policy, the race organizers are trying to attrac
35、t sponsors. E Although tobacco ads are prohibited, companies get around the ban by sponsoring music shows. B (20207月天津卷) Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join. C 经典句式用活写美1句型公式：不定式作目的状语教材原句Were here to learn about the lif
36、e and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia.我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和风俗习惯。不定式短语作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only, just等词连用，表示结果。而现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。佳句背诵Im writing to you
37、to express my sincere gratitude.我写信向你表达我诚挚的谢意。小题练透单句语法填空To keep (keep) the air fresh, we should often keep the window open.Julia hurried to the airport, only to find (find) that the plane had taken off.It rained heavily for three hours in a row, causing (cause) great damage to the crops.写作运用一句多译为了赢得
38、比赛，所有的队员一直在刻苦训练。To win the game, all the players keep training hard.All the players keep training hard in order to win the gameAll the players keep training hard so as to win the game名师点拨现在分词短语用作结果状语时，表示自然而然的结果。2句型公式：It is said that.据说教材原句It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens we
39、re either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么他们的父母出生在海外。It is said that.为主语从句结构，意为“据说”，可与be said to be/do sth.进行转换。(1)可用于该结构的动词还有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, prove等。(2)根据所表达的意思，该结构中的不定式有to do和to have done两种变化形式。佳句背诵It is said that you
40、are rich in experience in guiding the robotics skill contest, which is of great importance to us.据说你在指导机器人技能大赛方面经验丰富，这对我们来说非常重要。小题练透单句语法填空It is said that the new headmaster is his former classmate.On this day, the moon is said to be (be) its biggest and brightest.写作运用一句多译众所周知，中国被认为是第一个发明纸张的国家。As is
41、known, China is believed to be the first country to have invented paper.As is known, it is believed that China is the first country to have invented paper. 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法填空1The distribution (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.2As you know, it is a creature native to Central and South Ame
42、rica.3Located (locate) in the Peoples Square, the museum is the center of the city.4Chinese people use topgrade tea to show (show) respect when receiving important guests.5What we are most worried about is the inconvenience to peoples daily life.6In this process, humans gradually lose contact with n
43、ature and even throw it out of balance.7Students majoring in Japanese at key universities will probably not get as high of a salary as those in computer science.8(2019江苏卷阅读B)Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence (violent) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.9(20201月浙江卷) I took
44、advantage of my brief freedom (free) to dash across the lawn (草坪)and hit a large maple tree!10(20205月天津卷阅读D) It also provides a rather strong foundation (found) for empathy across cultures.写作运用完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译1随着冬天的临近，孩子们迫不及待地想滑冰。(can hardly wait)With winter approaching, children can hardly wait to go
45、 skating2Im familiar with the man you mentioned just now.Im familiar with the man you referred to just now.3说实话，我相信你是诚实的。(convince)To be honest, I am convinced of your honesty.To be honest, I am convinced that you are honest.4为了加大难度，人们还会用围巾将参赛者的眼睛蒙起来。To make this more difficult, the competitors have
46、 their eyes covered with a scarf.In order to make this more difficult, the competitors have their eyes covered with a scarf.The competitors have their eyes covered with a scarf so as to make this more difficult5这个小镇位于喜马拉雅山脚下，每天都会吸引数千名游客来参观。The small town lies at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, attracting thousands of visitors daily.The small town is located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, attracting thousands of visitors daily.The small town is situated at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, attracting thousands of visitors daily.