1、安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the girl doing?A. Tidying up the room. B. Talking on the phone.C. Hanging out with her friends.2. What will the weat
2、her be like on Sunday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. How will the speakers go?A. By bus.B. By car. C. On foot.4. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?A. Play tennis. B. Watch a play. C. Have lessons.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A playground.B. A gym. C. A tennis match.第二节
3、 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. What does the man think of the movie tonight?A. Inspiring.B. Interesting.C. Boring.7. Which film does the man like best?A. Bruce Almighty.B.
4、Funny Face.C. Alternative Career.听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。8. Why is the woman bringing a suit?A. To give it to her sister. B. To wear it for a meeting. C. To use it against the cold.9. Where did the womans father buy the mask?A. In New York.B. In Mexico City.C. In Tokyo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. What is the rela
5、tionship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. House agent and customer.11. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment?A. 2 B. 3. C. 4.12. What does the man say about the apartment?A. It is very quiet. B. It has a big balcony. C. It is in an old building.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13
6、. Why do the speakers come to the restaurant?A. They like the food there.B. They celebrate a birthday.C. They have never been there before.14. Why does the woman want to see the menu immediately?A. To save time. B. To check the price. C. To order something special.15. What do the speakers dislike?A.
7、 Seafood. B. Snails. C. Potatoes.16. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Enjoyable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who was David Jackson?A. A musician. B. An explorer. C. An actor.18. When is the Grand Teton Music Festival celebrated?A. Every summer B. Every autumn. C. Every winte
8、r.19. What is the old theater made of?A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Stone.20. What can we know about the museum?A. It sits at the foot of a hill.B. It has over 2,000 artworks about humans.C. Visitors can see some animals photos there.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳
9、选项。AFour people are talking about their problems when studying English.I am Denver. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I often make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. Im trying to change li
10、ttle by little. For example. I dont use the past tense. I always say. I drive him to the office this morning “instead of” I drove him to the office this morning.”My name is Maria Luisa. Im teaching myself English. but Im not good at grammar. Besides, I find its really difficult to find ways to pract
11、ice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office. I am Wang Ling. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but Im very nervous when I sp
12、eak English. I dont want to make any mistakes because Im afraid people will think that Im stupid. Also, my pronunciation isnt good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”. I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. Im studying hard and I know grammar well, but the voc
13、abulary is very difficult. When I listen, I dont understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.21Who has difficulty with grammar?ADenver and Wang Ling. BMaria Luisa and Yoshi.CDenver and Maria Luisa. DWang Ling and Yoshi.22W
14、hat would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?ATry to have a wide vocabulary.BDevelop a good knowledge of Spanish grammar.CRead as many English books as possible.DMake friends with native English-speakers.23Why do people find it hard to understand Wang Lings English?AHe speaks at a very fast speed.BH
15、e cant pronounce words in English correctly.CHis grammar is terrible.DHis voice is very low.BIn order to achieve in math, science, English, history, geography, and other subjects, reading skills must be developed when the students are young. Students cannot struggle with word recognition when they s
16、hould be reading quickly for understanding of a text.Since reading is very important to success in school, parents can and should play a role in helping their children become interested in reading and in encouraging their growth in reading skills.Research shows that children learn about reading befo
17、re they enter school. In fact, they learn in the best way through observation. Young children, for example, see people around them reading newspapers, books, maps, and signs.Parents can do a lot to cultivate an understanding of print by talking with their preschoolers about signs in their environmen
18、t and by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves. When reading to your preschooler, you should run your index finger under the line of print. This process is simple and helps children begin to notice words and that words have meaning. They also develop habits of reading.In the earl
19、y elementary years, from first through third grades, children continue learning how to read. It is a complex process, difficult for some and easy for others. Care must be taken during these early years not to put too much stress on the learningtoread process.Reading for pleasure and information deve
20、lops reading interests and offers children the chance to practise their reading skills in meaningful ways. Parents of preschoolers should provide reading materials in the home that arouse curiosity or extend their childrens natural interest in the world around them.By encouraging reading in free tim
21、e, parents take the most important step in improving their childrens reading development.24What can we conclude from the passage?AIt is important to develop childrens reading ability.BParents should care for their childrens studies.CIt is common for students to ignore their reading habit.DSchools sh
22、ould pay more attention to childrens reading.25What should parents do to help their children build up their reading ability?AThey should encourage their children to read every day.BThey should teach their children to read as quickly as possible.CThey should take great interest in reading by themselv
23、es.DThey should provide financial support for their children.26What does the underlined word “cultivate” mean in Paragraph 4?APrevent. BDevelop. CDiscuss.DPractise.27What should a parent NOT do when teaching his child?AFind proper reading materials.BEncourage his child to read more at home.CHelp dev
24、elop his childs interests.DStress the learning to read process more.CNew York City is known as Americas economic and cultural capital. Its a city where young people want to go, whether to take up a high-paying job on Wall Street, study, or struggle to pay rent while working in the arts.Its also the
25、setting of some of Americas most popular TV shows and movies. The best known may be TV series “Sex and the City”. It features four women enjoying the comfortable life of chatting, shopping, clubbing and looking for their Mr. Right.However, Dunham, 26, said TV shows only touch the surface. “TV shows
26、never get how expensive things are in New York, Manhattan,” she said, adding that she knows a married couple who are in their 30s, have good jobs, and still share a couch because their apartment is so small. To Dunham, reality in New York means getting a quick lunch at food stands, smelling the pile
27、s of rubbish every week on trash day and paying to cross bridges and tunnels things that TV series rarely show. Elise Glick, 23, an artist living in Brooklyn, said that while New Yorkers can sometimes be unfriendly, its often because of their nature as driven, ambitious individuals. “People here are
28、 mostly young and single,” she said, “a lot of people are confident and know what they want.”25-year-old legal (法律的) assistant Jin Jing agrees. During her three-month experience as a United Nations intern (实习生), Jin found New Yorkers to be friendly and helpful people. But she also learned that the T
29、V show “Friends” were fantasy and unreal. “When I went to America, I realized that Friends was not real life,” Jin said. “In New York, people have no time for friends. People have no time to hear you talk.” But she said she didnt feel like a stranger, thanks to the diversity all around her. “Most of
30、 the time, I forgot that I didnt belong there, since there are people of different skin colors.” she said.While Dunham admits that life in New York can be both good and bad, special moments help her fall in love with the city. She once paused to watch dancers and street musicians performing in a sub
31、way tunnel and found herself among many other busy New Yorkers attracted by their show. “People who were clearly in a rush to get home just stopped to watch because these guys were really good,” she said. “From businessmen to mothers everyone was represented. In that moment we were all together befo
32、re we went our separate ways.”28According to the passage, which of the following views will the writer agree with?ALife in New York is, just like that shown on TV.BNew Yorkers are always unfriendly because of their nature.CPeople are often too busy to make friends in New York.DNo one really likes th
33、e life in New York.29Which of the following words can hardly be used to describe the life in New York?AExpensive.BEasy.CDiverse.DBusy.30We can infer from the passage that_.Apeople with different nationalities can be found in New YorkBNew York is a place where people can have a comfortable lifeCthe l
34、iving cost in New York is lower than that in other big citiesDthe street dancers and musicians perform to beg for money31What is the best title for the passage?AUnfriendly New YorkersBBusy New YorkersCNew Yorkers StoriesDNew Yorkers True Life DWhen we buy something new, we get rid of whats old. That
35、 cycle of consumption（消费）has made electronics waste the worlds fastest-growing solid-waste stream, which is expected to grow as the world upgrades to 5G. However, less than a quarter of U. S. electronic waste is recycled, the rest ending up as rubbish, posing environmental risks.Part of the problem
36、concerns rule. In states without laws banning (禁止) electronics from the regular trash, electronics often end up in garbage. Even when e-waste rules exist, its left to consumers to handle their old devices properly. But recycling them can be a pain. People have to take their electronics to a store, w
37、hich may pay them for it or charge them to get rid of it. Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer.One solution is to make electronics last as long as they once did. Yet, technology companies are speeding the pace of being deserted. “Its a strategy by produc
38、ers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles,” said Kyle Wiens, the founder of iFixit, which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides.Some environmental groups say big companies like Apple and Samsung should pick up the cost of recycling the devices they sell. Lawmakers have passed Extended Producer Re
39、sponsibility (EPR) laws, which require producers to establish and fund systems to recycle or collect deserted products.Some companies are increasing their recycling efforts on their own. For example, Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy, a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every h
40、our. But thats a drop in the bucket compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste produced globally last year.32Which of the following statements is true?AA large number of electronics end up as waste.BE-waste problems will be solved if laws are made.CMost people prefer to sell their old electronics
41、to stores.DE-waste is the biggest threat to environment.33According to Kyle Wiens, technology companies_.Aare trying to collect their deserted productsBhave a short life cycle because of the marketCintend to shorten the life cycle of productsDstruggle to provide goods with good quality34What might b
42、e the writers attitude towards the future of the e-waste recycling?APositive.BUnconcerned.CConfident.DDoubtful.35Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AChoice for Recycled ElectronicsBSolutions to the Mountain of E-wasteCBad Effects of E-waste on the EnvironmentDCompanies on Duty
43、 for Nature Protection第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to avoid quarrels with your motherDont give her the silent treatmentThe best technique to get what you want and exert mental pressure on somebody is to give them the silent treatment.If you think the silent tre
44、atment will help you achieve a desirable result, then youre mistaken. 36Refuse to go into hysterics(歇斯底里)Theres no doubt that hysterics is an extremely effective type of processing mode, but youre not a little child.37 Pull yourself together and try to reach a compromise against all problems.Avoid d
45、eeply offensive wordsWord is a unique and powerful thing that exerts a big influence on human mind.If youre in a quarrel with your mother，you should be careful what you say to her.38 Sooner or later, youll apologize for your bad behavior, but the words youve said and the feeling of hate will live in
46、 her heart forever.39I had a terrible habit of drawing my brother and dad into conflicts between me and my mom. I wanted them to support me and help us find a beneficial solution. Unfortunately, their active participation only worsened the problem. As a result, small and insignificant motherchild fi
47、ghts grew into longlasting family conflicts. I learned a big lesson and realized that my bad temper made my family suffer.Enhance your communicationRegular communication with your parents is a normal thing that makes them happier.40 When you finally find the reason, youll be able to overcome misunde
48、rstanding in communication with your mom and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.ABuy a small gift for your mother.BDont draw other family members into a conflict.CSo try your best to comfort your mother after a quarrel.DYou shouldnt burst into tears and scream in front of your
49、 mother.E. By all means you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.F. Sometimes your word can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible weapon.G. Lack of communication between mothers and children may cause frequent quarrels.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文
50、，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The
51、lamb had become separated from its 2 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 3 it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother 4 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 6 Don had somehow made the 7 move.
52、My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tractor heading towards the 9 . I ran desperately but failed to 10 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 13 against the cra
53、sh barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to me.The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my
54、18 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 19 . Don was given a special 20 that night-I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.1AspottedBdroppedCcarriedDreturned2AkidsBfriendsCmotherDowner3Aask aboutBplay withCtend toDrun into4AfreedBswitchedCreunitedDexamined5Adan
55、gerousBunexpectedCembarrassingDinteresting6AFortunatelyBObviouslyCImmediatelyDGenerally7AlambBvehicleCseatDfence8AdroveBstoppedCrememberedDsaw9AmotorwayBcrowdCfieldDlamb10Atake offBcatch upChold backDget out11ArealBbestCbasicDlast12AfixedBnoticedCclosedDreached13ArunningBrestingCparkingDturning14Asl
56、eepBlongCroughDbusy15AabandonedBrecognizedCapproachedDrepaired16AunsafeBuncertainCunhappyDunhurt17AarrivedBrepliedCsurvivedDwaited18AabilityBdreamCluckDidea19AordinaryBconfusingCdesirableDawful20AtestBmealCjobDlesson第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed
57、 in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 41(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 42 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is43 (actual)behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chicke
58、ns, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 44 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 45 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 46 (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs (水库) and
59、made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 47 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 48 (start)a soil-testing program 49gives specific fertilizer recommendation
60、s to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 50 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the banks
61、 Juergen Voegele.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在该词下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently I found that some classmates l
62、ead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some useful tip.First, its important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume many e
63、nergy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）主题：How to protect ourselves on t
64、he Internet.网络在给我们带来便利的同时，也存在很多陷阱和虚假信息，使用不当就会给我们带来损失甚至造成伤害。以下是在使用网络时如何进行自我保护的一些建议：1.不要轻易透露自己和家人的信息。2.不要轻易相信别人的允诺和利诱；3.不要沉迷网络；字数：100左右。How to protect ourselves on the Internet_高一英语期中试卷参考答案听力:15.BCAAB 610.CABAC1115.BCBAB 1620.CBAAC21-25.CDBAC 26-30BDCBA31-35DACDB 36-40EDFBG41-45ACCCB 46-50BBDAB 51-55D
65、DBDC 56-60DACDB61has grown 62the63actually 64to improve65than 66pollution67global 68started69that/which 70feeding71. aan 72.latelylate73.删除but 74.us后添加to75.tiptips 76.manymuch77.taketaking 78.wherewhich79.forat 80.happenhappensHow to protect ourselves on the InternetThe Internet has brought us so ma
66、ny conveniences in our daily life, but it also exposes us to traps and false information. Therefore, learning to protect ourselves on the Internet becomes more and more important. Below are my suggestions.Frist of all, dont give away our personal information and that of our family members easily, be
67、cause our personal information, especially name, address and phone number, can be sold on the Internet. Secondly, dont trust strangers on the Internet no matter what they may promise you. Those promises and benefits are probably just baits to a trap. Last but not the least, dont be addicted to the I
68、nternet and we should spend more time with our families and friends. The Internet is a double-edged sword which can do us harm as well as good. It depends on our choice.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述四个人在学习英语时遇到的问题。21细节理解题。由第一部分Denver所说的“Grammar is my problem.（我的语法有问题。）”及第二部分中Maria Luisa所说的“but, Im not good at g
69、rammar（但是我不擅长语法。）”可知，Denver和Maria Luisa在语法上有问题，故选C项。22推理判断题。由第二部分段“Besides, I find its really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.（除此之外，我发现很难找到练习英语的方式。我住在每个人都说我的语言的地方。）”可知，Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。23细节理解题。由第三部分中的“Also, m
70、y pronunciation isnt good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.（我的发音也不太好。当我说英语的时候，人们常说：什么？再说一次。）”可知，他的英语发音不正确，故选B项。【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读能力对孩子学习的重要性，因此家长要注意对孩子阅读能力的早期培养。【详解】24.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In order to achieve in math, science, English, history, geography, and other subjects, readi
71、ng skills must be developed when the students are young.”（为了在数学、科学、英语、历史、地理和其他科目上取得成绩，必须在学生小的时培养阅读技能。）可知，本文主要说明了早期培养孩子们的阅读能力对他们以后的学习非常重要这一观点；选项A.“It is important to develop childrens reading ability.”（培养儿童的阅读能力很重要。）与文意一致，故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, they learn in the best way through observation. Y
72、oung children，for example，see people around them reading newspapers, books, maps, and signs.”（事实上，他们用最好的方式学习通过观察。例如，小孩子看到周围的人阅读报纸、书籍、地图和标志。）和第四段中的“by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves”（让他们的孩子知道他们喜欢阅读）可知，孩子们会效仿家长的做法，家长的阅读习惯会影响孩子们，所以家长帮助孩子爱上阅读的途径就是以身示范，自己首先对阅读感兴趣。选项C.“They shou
73、ld take great interest in reading by themselves.”（他们应该对自己阅读产生极大的兴趣。）与文意一致，故选C。26.词句猜测题。根据下文“ by talking with their preschoolers about signs in their environment and by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves. ”（通过与他们的学龄前儿童谈论他们周围环境中的标志，让他们知道他们自己喜欢阅读。）可知，作者建议家长通过与学龄前儿童谈论在周围环境中见到的标牌和通
74、过让孩子们知道他们的父母自己也喜欢阅读，让孩子们了解印刷品，由此可知家长可以通过这种方式培养孩子们对印刷品的了解，所以划线词的含义为“培养，开发”，选项B符合题意，故选B。27细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Care must be taken during these early years not to put too much stress on the learningtoread process.”（在早期的几年里，必须注意不要把过多的压力放在阅读的过程上。）可知，在早期阶段家长不要过度强调学习阅读的过程，选项D与文意相符，故选D。【分析】本文是一篇说明文。纽约市被称为美国的经济和文化之
75、都。文章介绍了纽约的真实生活。28推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In New York, people have no time for friends. People have no time to hear you talk.(在纽约，人们没有时间交朋友。人们没时间听你说话)”可推知，根据文章，作者会同意“在纽约，人们总是太忙而没有时间交朋友”的观点。故选C。29推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TV shows never get how expensive things are in New York, Manhattan(电视节目永远不会知道纽约和曼哈顿的东西有多贵)”和倒数第二段中的“
76、In New York, people have no time for friends. People have no time to hear you talk.” But she said she didnt feel like a stranger, thanks to the diversity all around her.(“在纽约，人们没有时间交朋友。人们没时间听你说话。”但她说，由于周围的多样性，她不觉得自己像个陌生人)”可知，纽约的生活并不容易，生活在那里花费高、很忙碌，但又具有多样性。故选B。30推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But she said she didnt
77、 feel like a stranger, thanks to the diversity all around her. “Most of the time, I forgot that I didnt belong there, since there are people of different skin colors.” she said.(但她说，由于周围的多样性，她不觉得自己像个陌生人。“大多数时候，我都忘了我不属于那里，因为那里有不同肤色的人。” 她说)”可推知，在纽约可以找到不同国籍的人。故选A。31主旨大意题。根据第四段“To Dunham, reality in New
78、 York means getting a quick lunch at food stands, smelling the piles of rubbish every week on trash day and paying to cross bridges and tunnels things that TV series rarely show.(对邓纳姆来说，纽约的现实意味着在小吃摊上吃一顿快餐，在每周的垃圾日闻着成堆的垃圾，花钱穿过桥梁和隧道这些都是电视剧里很少出现的东西)”及倒数第二段中的“But she also learned that the TV show “Friend
79、s” were fantasy and unreal.(但她也了解到电视节目老友记是幻想和不真实的)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约的真实生活。“纽约真实的生活”最适合作文章标题。故选D。【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子垃圾的处理问题。32细节理解题。D项文中未提及，排除；根据第二段提到“Even when e-waste rules exist, its left to consumers to handle their old devices properly. (即使存在电子垃圾规定，消费者也需要妥善处理他们的旧设备)”可知，B项“如果制定法律，电子垃圾问题将得到解决。”错误，排除B；
80、根据第二段提到“Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer. (许多消费者只是把他们的设备扔进垃圾桶或扔进抽屉里)”可知，C项“大多数人喜欢把他们的旧电器卖给商店” 错误，排除；根据第一段“However, less than a quarter of U. S. electronic waste is recycled, the rest ending up as rubbish, posing environmental risks. (然而，美国只有不到四分之一的电子
81、垃圾被回收，剩下的都变成了垃圾，造成了环境风险)”可知，A项正确。故选A项。33推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Its a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles,” said Kyle Wiens, the founder of iFixit, which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides. (这是生产商的一种策略，迫使我们缩短升级周期，凯尔韦恩斯说。他是iFixit公司的创始人，该公司出版自己动手修理指南)”可知，Kyle Wiens认为科技公司缩短产品生命周期的设计
82、。故选C项。34推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“For instance, Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy, a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour. But thats a drop in the bucket compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year. (例如，苹果在2018年推出了智能手机回收机器人黛西，每小时可以拆卸200部iphone。但与去年全球产
83、生的5000万吨电子垃圾相比，这只是沧海一粟)”可知，作者对苹果公司的回收努力持怀疑态度。故选D项。35主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出电子垃圾的问题，第二段讲述了电子垃圾处理的现状，第三段向后则重点讲述处理电子垃圾的一些措施，故B项“解决堆积如山的电子垃圾”作为标题最佳。故选B项。【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文对如何避免和自己的母亲争吵给出了几点建议。36本段标题 “Dont give her the silent treatment(不要对妈妈沉默相待)”说明本段建议是不要和妈妈沉默相待，即冷战，上文“If you think the silent treatment will help
84、 you achieve a desirable result, then youre mistaken.( 如果你认为沉默相待能帮助你达到理想的效果，那你就错了。)”说明对妈妈冷漠相待是错的，选项E “无论如何，你应该立即采取行动制止这场冷战。”承接上文，说明应该制止这种冷漠相待的冷战，选项中stop this cold war与标题内容Dont give her the silent treatment语义一致。故选E项。37本段标题“Refuse to go into hysterics(不要歇斯底里)”说明本段建议不要歇斯底里，选项D“你不应该在你妈妈面前大哭大叫。”具体说明不要歇斯底
85、里大哭大叫，选项中 burst into tears和scream都是标题中hysterics(歇斯底里)的表现。故选D项。38本段标题为“Avoid deeply offensive words(不要说一些很伤人的话)”说明本段建议不要说太伤人的话，选项F“有时你的话可以是一个完美的止痛药但也可能是可怕的伤人武器。”解释了为什么不要说太伤人的话，和标题存在因果关系，选项中your word和标题words描述内容一致。故选F项。39本段“I had a terrible habit of drawing my brother and dad into conflicts between me
86、 and my mom. I wanted them to support me and help us find a beneficial solution. Unfortunately, their active participation only worsened the problem. (我有一个可怕的习惯，就是把我的哥哥和爸爸拉进我和妈妈之间的矛盾中，我希望他们能支持我，帮助我们找到一个有益的解决办法。很不幸他们的积极参与只会使情况恶化。)”等内容说明本段主旨为：如果你与妈妈发生冲突，不要让其他家庭成员加入到你们的争吵中来，这样会使情况变得更糟。选项B“不要把其他家庭成员卷入冲突
87、。”概括了本段主题。故选B项。40本段标题“Enhance your communication(多沟通)”说明本段建议是多沟通，选项G“母亲和孩子之间缺乏沟通可能导致经常争吵。”正是说明缺少沟通可能造成的后果。选项中communication和标题中communication词汇复现。故选G项。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”带着狗狗唐放羊的时候，发现了一只走散的羊，所以“我”跳下拖拉机去照看小羊。唐却把拖拉机开走了，冲到了高速公路上。所幸没有人受伤，但是“我”被吓了个半死。41考查动词辨析。句意：一天早上，我发现了一只迷路的羔羊，当时我正在我的地的前面，靠近穿过我的土地的一条高速公路。A.s
88、potted发现；B.dropped下降；C.carried携带；D.returned返回。根据“The lamb had become separated”（这只小羊羔已经走散了）可知，此处是指“我”发现了一只迷路的羔羊。故选A。42考查名词辨析。句意：小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照顾它，唐留在它的座位上。A.kids孩子；B.friends朋友；C.mother妈妈；D.owner主人。根据“Lamb and mother reunited”（小羊羔和妈妈团聚了）可知，此处是指小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了。故选C。43考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机
89、去照顾它，唐留在它的座位上。A.ask about询问，打听；B.play with同.一起玩；C.tend to照顾；D.run into遭遇。根据“so I jumped out of the tractor to”可知，因为小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以“我”跳下拖拉机去照顾它。故选C。44考查动词辨析。句意：小羊羔和妈妈团聚了。A.freed使自由；B.switched转换；C.reunited重聚；D.examined检查。根据“I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me”（我回拖拉机上，
90、不料它突然从我身边跑开了）可知，小羊羔和妈妈团聚了。故选C。45考查形容词辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时踩了手闸。A.dangerous危险的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.interesting有趣的。根据“because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out”可知，拖拉机跑走了这很出乎意料。故选B。46考查副词辨析。句意：显然是唐让车动了起来。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Immediately立刻，马上；D.Generally大体上地。根
91、据“because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out”可知，“我”已经踩了手闸，所以很明显是唐让车动了起来。故选B。47考查名词辨析。句意：显然是唐让车动了起来。A.lamb羊羔；B.vehicle车辆；C.seat座位；D.fence篱笆。根据“I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.”可知，此处是指唐让车动了起来。故选B。48考查动词辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机驶上高速公路时，我的心都凉了。A.drove驾驶；B.stopped停止；C
92、.remembered记得；D.saw看见。根据“the tractor heading towards”可知，此处是指看到拖拉机驶上高速公路。故选D。49考查名词辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机驶上高速公路时，我的心都凉了。A.motorway高速公路；B.crowd人群；C.field领域；D.lamb羊羔。根据后文“the motorway ran normally again”（高速公路又正常运行了）可知，拖拉机驶上了高速公路。故选A。50考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A.take off 起飞；B.catch up赶上； C.hold back隐瞒；D.get out出去
93、。根据“I ran desperately”可知，“我”没能追上。故选B。51考查形容词辨析。句意：我最后看到的是唐的脸，它平静地看着我。A.real真实的；B.best最好的；C.basic基础的；D.last最后的。根据“It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.”（它撞穿了木栅栏，消失了。）可知，此处是指“我”最后看到的是唐的脸。故选D。52考查动词辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我走到栅栏前向外望去。A.fixed固定；B.noticed注意；C.closed关闭；D.reached到达。根据“looked over”可知，“
94、我”走到栅栏前。故选D。53考查动词辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在中央保留区的防撞护栏上休息，奇迹般地穿过了车流迅速的繁忙道路。A.running跑；B.resting休息；C.parking停车；D.turning转弯。根据“against the crash barrier in the central reservation”可知，此次是指拖拉机正靠在中央保留区的防撞护栏上休息。故选B。54考查形容词辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在中央保留区的防撞护栏上休息，奇迹般地穿过了车流迅速的繁忙道路。A.sleep睡觉；B.long长的；C.rough粗糙的；D.busy繁忙的。根据“with fast-fl
95、owing traffic”可知，道路繁忙。故选D。55考查动词辨析。句意：我看不见唐，但当我走近拖拉机时，它跳上了公路，显然没有受伤，然后冲回我身边。A.abandoned抛弃；B.recognized认可；C.approached接近；D.repaired修理。根据“he jumped out onto the road”可知，此处是指“我”走近拖拉机。故选C。56考查形容词辨析。句意：我看不见唐，但当我走近拖拉机时，它跳上了公路，显然没有受伤，然后冲回我身边。A.unsafe不安全的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.unhurt未受伤的。根据“dashed
96、 back to me”可知，很明显它没受伤。故选D。57考查动词辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路又恢复了正常。A.arrived到达；B.replied回复；C.survived生存；D.waited等待。根据“the motorway ran normally again”可知，警察来了。故选A。58考查名词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的运气结果没人受重伤，但结果可能很糟糕。A.ability能力；B.dream梦想；C.luck运气；D.idea想法。根据“it turned out no one got badly hurt”可知，没有人受伤是一件很幸运的事，所以“我”简直不敢相信自己
97、的运气。故选C。59考查形容词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的运气结果没人受重伤，但结果可能很糟糕。A.ordinary一般的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.desirable可取的；D.awful糟糕的。根据转折词but可知，虽然没人受重伤，但结果可能很糟糕。故选D。60考查名词辨析。句意：那天晚上，唐吃了一顿特别的饭我不想让它以为我在生它的气。A.test测试；B.meal饭；C.job工作；D.lesson课堂。根据“I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him”可知，“我”不想让它以为“我”在生它的气，所以给它吃了一顿特别的饭。故
98、选B。【分析】本文是一篇说明文。为保护环境，中国在农作物种植上做了一些变化。这一举措得到了世界的认可，为全世界农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。61考查现在完成时。句意：自2011年以来，中国的玉米产量超过了水稻。根据“Since 2011”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has grown。62考查定冠词和固定搭配。句意：在过去25年里，玉米产量跃升了近125%，而水稻产量仅增长了7%。over the past.years意为“在过去.年里”，为固定搭配。故填the。63考查副词。句意：这种变化的背后其实是对肉类的嗜好.修饰be动词应用副词。故填actually。64考查to do不定
99、式。句意：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米来改善水质。政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米的目的是改善水质。所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to improve。65考查介词。句意：玉米比水稻用水量少，化肥流失少。根据less可知，此处应用介词than表示比较。故填than。66考查名词。句意：这一转变减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。在动词decrease后应用名词作宾语，名词pollution意为“污染”。故填pollution。67考查形容词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，中国化肥消费量约占全球总消费量的30%。修饰名词fertilizer应用形容词。形容词global意为
100、“全球的”。故填global。68考查一般过去时。句意：中国农业部发现，2005年至2011年，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。2005年，政府启动了一项土壤测试项目，向农民提供特定的肥料建议。根据2005可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填started。69考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，2005年至2011年，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。2005年，政府启动了一项土壤测试项目，向农民提供特定的肥料建议。定语从句“gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers”中缺少主语，且先行词为program，所以应用关系代词which或that。故
101、填that/which。70考查现在分词。句意：中国在保护环境的同时养活本国公民的做法“为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的经验”。while引导的状语从句主语和主句相同时，从句中可省略主语和系动词，动词和主语构成被动关系，则用过去分词，构成主动关系，则用现在分词。动词feed（喂养）和主语China构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填feeding。【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者发生一些同学过着不健康的生活，比如熬夜，不吃早餐，认为健康的生活对我们来说是必要的，并对此提出了一些建议。【详解】71.考查冠词。句意：最近我发现一些同学的生活方式很不健康，比如熬夜，不吃早餐。unhealthy
102、是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。72.考查副词。句意：最近我发现一些同学过着不健康的生活，比如熬夜，不吃早餐。结合句意表示“熬夜”可知短语为stay up late；lately表示“近来，最近”不符合语境。故lately改为late。73.考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们的压力很大，但是健康的生活对我们来说是必要的。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用。故删除but。74.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为句型“it be adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故us后添加to。75.考查名词的数。句意：下面是
103、一些有用的建议。tip为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故tip改为tips。76.考查形容词。句意：首先，我们有一个均衡的饮食和每天吃早餐是很重要的，因为我们在学习的时候消耗了很多能量。修饰不可数名词energy应用much；many修饰可数名词复数。故many改为much。77.考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，定期锻炼也同样重要，这样可以帮助我们保持健康和释放压力。此处为动名词短语作主语，take应用动名词形式。故take改为taking。78.考查定语从句。句意：其次，定期锻炼也同样重要，这样可以帮助我们保持健康和释放压力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 taking exercise
104、regularly，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故where改为which。79.考查介词。句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养积极的态度，这使我们无论发生什么，都能够积极地看待事情。结合句意表示“看待”可知短语为look at。故for改为at。80.考查主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养积极的态度，这使我们无论发生什么，no matter what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故happen改为happens。【分析】81.本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求给出使用网络时如何进行自我保护的一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。要求：建议包
105、括以下要点：1.不要轻易透露自己和家人的信息。2.不要轻易相信别人的允诺和利诱；3.不要沉迷网络；第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）conveniences in our daily life; exposes us to; traps and false information; give away; no matter what; be addicted to; as well as.第三步：连词成句1. The Internet has brought us so many conveniences in our daily life, but it also exposes us to tr
106、aps and false information.2. Frist of all, dont give away our personal information and that of our family members easily, because our personal information, especially name, address and phone number, can be sold on the Internet.3. Last but not the least, dont be addicted to the Internet and we should
107、 spend more time with our families and friends.4. The Internet is a double-edged sword which can do us harm as well as good.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all,Secondly,Last but not the least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as
108、, not onlybut (also), including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系： but4.表因果关系：Therefore ，because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Therefore, learning to protect ourselves on the Internet becomes more and more important.（动词词作主语）高分句型2 Secondly, dont trust strangers on the Internet no matter what they may promise you. （no matter what引导让步状语从句）高分句型3 The Internet is a double-edged sword which can do us harm as well as good.（which引导定语从句）