1、UNIT 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGE美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P162假如你叫李华，你想用英语给21st Century报社的编辑写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法，包括以下要点：1越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；2人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；3你认为中餐更健康，并说出你的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor，Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in
2、 too much sugar and fat.I dont think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier，Chinese food or western fast food？Different people have different choices.In my opinion，Chinese food is healthier.Firstly，Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vege
3、tables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly，Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes.It is nice to taste.I think it is the healthiest food in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours，Li Hua好词靓语1take in吸收2contain 包含3be rich in 富含翻译句子1关于学生是否应该
4、带手机入校，不同的人有不同的观点。Different_people_have_different_opinions_about_whether_students_should_take_cell_phones_to_school.2我不喜欢他那么懒惰。I_dont_like_it_that_hes_so_lazy.课前自检先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点 对应学生用书P162【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1endure vt.忍耐；忍受endurance n忍耐力；耐久力2assign vt.分派；布置；分配assignment n(分派的) 工作，任务3envy n& vt.羡慕；妒忌envious
5、 adj.羡慕的；忌妒的4abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的5belong vi.属于belongings npl.财物；动产6self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的7persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求perseverance n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念resolution n决议；解决；坚定9guide vt.指导；指引guidance n指导；引导；导航10commit vt.犯(错误、罪行)；使承担义务commitment n承诺；保
6、证；奉献committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的.单元核心短语1turn sb. down 拒绝某人2dream of/about 梦想/见3cheer up 振作起来4give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)5fill.with. 用装满6deal with 处理；对付7be stuck in. 卡住；陷入；被困在中8from bad to worse 每况愈下.教材重要词块1join an expedition 加入探险队2go aboard the ship 上船3full of vigour 充满活力4call us together 把我们召集起来5personal
7、 belongings 个人财物6three times a day 每日三次7feel low 情绪低落8fall into a regular pattern 进入一种常规模式.经典句式1It so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.一天早晨我碰巧买了一份报纸，读到关于南极探险的广告。2How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the
8、 amazing places I have been to!当我回来告诉人们我去过的令人惊奇的地方时，他们会有多么羡慕我啊！3But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.但是我很想和他们一起去，于是就悄悄地登上他的“坚忍”号轮船，藏在一个小柜子里。4It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from
9、 wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.穿太多衣服变得太热几乎和穿太少衣服变得太冷一样危险。5When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.当我们最终获救时，我们感到非常轻松，欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1The sun was starting to sink (下沉) but Sandra did
10、nt show up.2Experts said it was a genuine (真的) work of Qi Beihong.3Unluckily, the plane crashed killing 122 passengers aboard (在飞机上).4Unlike other creatures, it can live very well in damp (潮湿的) areas.5Years of hard work made Mathildes hands rough (粗糙的) and hard.6She did the cleaning and wiped away t
11、he dust from all the furniture (家具) the whole morning.7On the contrary, the difficulties she had applying for the position strengthened her resolve (决心).8There is a famous saying based on Chinese philosophy：“Bitter (味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.”9He grew up listening to hiphop music and devel
12、oped a thorough (深入的) understanding of street culture.10If they win the final, the team will tour around the city to be cheered by their enthusiastic (热情的) supporters.词汇派生1Shirley is a selfish (self) girl, who has few friends.2Her personal belongings (belong) were damaged in the big fire.3The profes
13、sor could just have given the assignment (assign) one week before it was due.4After ten months training, he became qualified (qualify) to obtain certain kinds of jobs.5I would appreciate it if you could take my application (apply) into consideration.6The increase reflects Chinas commitment (commit)
14、to providing scholarships to African students.7The new Charlies Angels follows three women who fight crime with the guidance of their boss, Charlie.8Many people begin 2021 with the same resolution (resolve) they started 2020 with, a goal of losing weight.短语填空dream of, turn down, fill.with., be stuck
15、 in, cheer up, give off, from bad to worse, deal with1The metal can give_off strong light when it burns in the oxygen.2Honestly speaking, I cant imagine why she turned_down your kind offer yesterday.3I boarded the train and noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled_with people.4Their car was_st
16、uck_in the mud, so they had no choice but to wait for rescue.5We may have various ways to deal_with such a situation, but who can tell me which is the most suitable?6Personally, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.With another try, they may gain what they dream_of课堂讲练析词汇研句式
17、，强化核心点 对应学生用书P163 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1envy n& vt.羡慕；妒忌派生envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的近义admirebe the envy of成为羡慕/妒忌的对象envy sb. (doing)sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)be envious of. 羡慕/妒忌佳句背诵They envied me seizing the opportunity last time.他们羡慕我上一次抓住了那个机会。小题练透单句语法填空Her long hair is the envy of her colleagues.She is always enviou
18、s of Indians big eyes. We all envy you having (have) such a harmonious family.写作运用一句多译汤姆的生日礼物令伙伴们羡慕。Toms companions all admire_his_birthday_presentToms companions all envy_his_birthday_presentToms birthday present is_the_envy_of all his companions.2abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃派生abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的近义deser
19、t, give upabandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to. 沉湎于；纵情于佳句背诵I was about to abandon hope when my father came and encouraged me to keep trying.我正要放弃希望时，爸爸过来鼓励我要继续尝试。小题练透单句语法填空Then the police found an abandoned (abandon) car not far from the spot.Although faced with so many difficulties, he didnt a
20、bandon carrying (carry) out the plan.After so many failures, the man abandoned himself to despair.写作运用词汇升级At last the couple gave up continuing to look for the lost necklace.At last the couple abandoned continuing to look for the lost necklace.3commitment n承诺；保证；奉献派生committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的近义guarante
21、e, dedicationmake a commitment to sb. 对某人做出承诺make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事commit oneself to. 承诺；专心致志于佳句背诵These graduates committed themselves to the cause of education.这些毕业生已决心献身教育事业。小题练透单句语法填空They are all committed (commit) members of the national team.From then on, I committed myself to readi
22、ng (read) some famous foreign literatures.写作运用一句多译我们承诺免费送货。We_committed_ourselves_to_delivering free of charge.We made_a_commitment_to_deliver free of charge.4assign vt.分派；布置；分配派生assignment n(分派的) 工作，任务assign sb. to sth.(assign sb. sth.)给某人分派assign sb. to do sth. 分配某人做某事小题练透单句语法填空I was assigned to_s
23、weep (sweep) the classroom in the thorough cleaning.Dont worry too much for they have assigned their best man to the project.These safety measures included assigning (assign) special reporters to gather and issue feedback of problems workers have encountered.写作运用一句多译老师给每个儿童的任务都不相同。The teacher assign
24、ed_each_of_the_children_a_different_taskThe teacher assigned_a_different_task_to_each_of_the_children5turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 开大，调高；出现小题练透单句语法填空Could you please turn down your TV a bit?Julia promised that she would come, but she hasnt turned up yet.Do remember to turn off the l
25、ight before you leave.Grandpa wanted to listen to the news, so he asked me to turn on the radio.写作运用完成句子你怎么能拒绝一份这么好的工作呢？How could you turn_down_such_a_good_job?6give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)give away 赠送；泄露give out 分发；耗尽give up 放弃；停止佳句背诵Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in tempe
26、rature.水能在温度变化不大的情况下吸收和释放大量的热量。小题练透写出句中加黑短语的含义I had to give up the hope of finding my watch.放弃If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off poisonous gases.放出What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out？用光We went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people
27、 there.捐赠写作运用完成句子正是因为太阳发出的光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。It is because the_sun_gives_off_light_and_heat that the earth sustains life.【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义Aadj.深入的Badj.残忍的Cn.潜力Dadj.热情的Evi.吠叫Fn.动机1(2020山东模拟卷)Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly._E_2(2020北京卷阅读C)Suspecting the guinea fo
28、wl might have a social structure, Dr.Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society._A_3(2019全国卷阅读A)Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening._B_4(2020全国卷阅读D)I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes
29、 reading up to three books a day as a child._D_5(2019天津卷阅读D)Driven by heavenknowswhat motives, he determines to write a book._F_.多义词汇语境辨义1Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth._A_Aadj.味苦的Badj.严寒的2The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died._B_An.吠叫声Bn.树皮3Before I went back to s
30、chool, I accepted psychological guidance provided by our school._A_An.指导Bn.导航4(天津卷)There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full._A_An.洗涤池Bvi.沉没5选择语境中rough的含义Aadj.艰难的Badj.风浪大的Cadj.粗略的；大概的Dadj.粗糙的We can imagine how dangerous the fish
31、ermans work is in rough sea._B_According to his recent behavior, Ive got a rough idea of what he wants to go._C_With these words, the migrant worker passed it to me, his hands rough but strong._D_(天津卷)The team practice, however, was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her f
32、irst few weeks._A_ 经典句式用活写美1句型公式：as.as.教材原句How could I become as selfish and badtempered as Thomas OrdeLees!我怎么能变得与托马斯奥德利兹一样既自私又脾气暴躁呢！as.as.意为“和一样”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本用法为as adj./ adv.as.，相关的句型还有：(1)否定式：not as/so adj./ adv.as.(2)倍数词 as adj./adv.as.(3)as much/many名词as.佳句背诵Theres as much com
33、petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。写作运用同义句转换/一句多译This room is twice larger than that one.This room is three times as_large_as that one.This dictionary is less useful than you think it is.This dictionary is not_as/so_useful_as you think
34、 it is.The stones are very large, some weighing twenty tons.The stones are very large, some weighing as_much_as twenty tons.我们付出的是三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信这次能成功。1 We devoted three_times_more_time_and_energy_than we did, so I believe well make it this time.2 We devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as we
35、did, so I believe well make it this time.名师点拨牢记下面几个固定短语：as much as. 多达；重达as long as. 长达；之久as soon as. 一就as soon as possible 尽快2句型公式：含蓄条件句教材原句Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now.要不是弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在全都死了。写作运用完成句子如果没有水，地球上就不会有生命。Without_water,_there would be no life on the earth. 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法
36、填空1An action plan has been released to stop pollution from getting worse (bad).2We managed to_raise (raise) the money needed and get the cooperative started.3Feeling abandoned (abandon), I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.4Without doubt, Yang will long be remembered for her great literary a
37、chievements.5I sobbed bitterly (bitter), tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.6To our surprise, these students are so stuck in the traditional classroom setting.7The information passed on by word of mouth helps you find the housing never advertised (advertise).8(2020江苏卷完形填空 )An
38、d tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment (commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.9(2020全国卷)The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your guidance (guide) on our performance.10(20201月浙江卷)There is no doubt that you are quali
39、fied (qualify) enough and experienced in presenting your ideas.写作运用一句多译/词汇升级/完成句子1这艘船触礁之后不久就沉没了。The ship sank shortly after it hit a rock.The ship went_down shortly after it hit a rock.2你给我打电话时，我碰巧在楼上。 I_happened_to_be upstairs when you rang me up.It_so_happened_that I was upstairs when you rang me
40、up.3Linda never has made any real friends at school.Linda never has made any genuine friends at school.4Unexpectedly, the manager refused me before I explained the details to him.Unexpectedly, the manager turned_me_down before I explained the details to him.5建造这栋楼房需要的水与建造这么一段距离的路需要的水一样多。(as.as.)To build the house needs as_much_water_as to build the road of this distance.
