1、湖南石门一中2021届高三下期第四阶段模拟试题（新高考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AAre y
2、ou interested in working with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique Keeper Experience package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant
3、, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.A typical day9:15 Arrival9:30 Health and Safety Briefing10:00 Apes and MonkeysWhile cleaning out the enclosure (围场) you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate the animals senses and i
4、mitate their natural environment.12:00 Lunch14:00 Big CatsAs one of the highlights of this volunteer experience, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.16:30 M
5、eet the TeamMeet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.Booking and cancellationThe Keeper Experience is av
6、ailable on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking.Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event. Otherwise, you wont receive a full refund.1. What kind of people can experience w
7、orking with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?A. A pregnant woman.B. A man who is quite healthy.C. A teenager sitting in a wheelchair.D. A student under the age of 18.2. When can you know something about an animal adoption plan?A. At 12:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.D. At 16:30.3. It can be learned from th
8、e text that _.A. a booking should be made over two weeks before the eventB. people are allowed to cancel a booking with a full refund at any timeC. cancellations need to be made on Mondays, Wednesdays and FridaysD. participants can have the unique experience every day throughout the year【答案】1. B 2.
9、D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要讲述了Kirby野生动物园向人们发出做动物管理员的邀请并详细介绍了活动的安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses canno
10、t take part.”（任何年满18岁，身体健康的人都可以享受这种奇妙的体验。出于健康和安全原因，怀孕、坐轮椅或患有疾病的参加者不能参加。）可知，在Kirby野生动物园，一个相当健康的人可以体验与动物一起工作。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A typical day中的16:30 Meet the Team下面一段中的“Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan”（与更多的员工见
11、面，学习如何进一步参与公园的工作。了解我们的动物收养计划）可知，16:30能知道一些关于动物收养计划的事情。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Booking and cancellation部分中的“Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event. Otherwise, you wont receive a full refund.”（取消活动必须在活动前14天以上。否则，你不会得到全额退款。）可知，从文章中可以了解到，预订应该在活动前两周以上。故选A。BLaungi Bhuiyan, a pension
12、er from the Indian state of Bihar, has become known as “Canal Man” after it was discovered that he spent 30 years of his life digging a 3-kilometer-long water canal, all by himself, using hand tools.The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages, with most of the rainwater falli
13、ng in the nearby hills flowing into the river, instead of towards the village. This was one of the reasons why some villagers moved away, but Laungi Bhuiyan made up his mind to take matters into his own hands, so he stayed behind. No one offered to help, so for three long decades he dug the 4-feet w
14、ide and 3-feet deep canal himself, using only whatever hand tools he had.Kothilawa is surrounded by forests and mountains. During the rainy season, the water falling from the mountains used to flow straight into a river flowing through the area, but ever since Laungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long
15、canal, it s been collected in a pond near the village, allowing locals to raise animals and even irrigate crops, without worrying about water shortages.Ever since word of his impressive achievements started spreading on social media, Bhuiyan has been nicknamed “Canal Man”. A Twitter user shared his
16、unbelievable story and called Indian billionaire Anand Mahindra, asking him if he would support the Kothilawa hero by making a tractor available to him. “I think his canal is as impressive a monument as the Taj or the Pyramids. I d consider it an honor to have him use my tractor,” the billionaire re
17、plied.While many have taken to social media to praise Laungi Bhuiyan for his perseverance（毅力）, some said that had the Government done the job it was supposed to, the Kothilawa man neednt have worked hard for decades, and locals would have benefited from the water canal much sooner. Others went as fa
18、r as to suggest his work be recognized, and that he be provided with compensation.4. Why didnt Laungi Bhuiyan move away from Kothilawa with other villagers?A. He didnt want to have his way of life changed.B. He had great difficulty making a living elsewhere.C. He decided to fix the problem of water
19、shortages himself.D. He wouldnt separate from the village he d lived in for decades.5. What s the main function of the canal dug by Laungi Bhuiyan?A. Irrigating crops and raising animals.B. Channeling rainwater into the pond.C. Transporting water from a nearby river.D. Storing rainwater during the r
20、ainy season.6. What do Anand Mahindra s words in paragraph 4 reflect?A. He thought highly of Laungi Bhuiyan.B. Laungi Bhuiyan s canal is a place of interest.C. He would complete the canal with Laungi Bhuiyan.D His tractor would greatly ease Laungi Bhuiyan s labour.7. What does the last paragraph imp
21、ly?A. Laungi Bhuiyan would be compensated with the help of social media.B. There were different voices on Laungi Bhuiyan s decades-long work.C. Laungi Bhuiyan s work was highly recognized by Indian authorities.D. All people were not satisfied with Indian authorities performance.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7.
22、 D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。印度一个名叫Laungi Bhuiyan的人为了解决村子缺水的问题，用了三十年的时间就挖了一条三公里长的运河，他也因此被人称为“Canal Man”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages.Laungi Bhuiyan made up his mind to take matters into his own hands，so he stayed behind”可知，Kothilawa村一直都缺水，很多村民都搬离了村子
23、，但Laungi Bhuiyan没有跟其他人一样搬离村子，而是下定决心自己解决这个问题，于是他留了下来。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“During the rainy season，the water falling from the mountains used to flow straight into a river flowing through the area, but ever since Laungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long canal, its been collected in a pond near the v
24、illage”可知，在雨季，从山上流下的水曾经直接流入经过该地区的河流，但自从Laungi Bhuiyan完成了他3公里长的运河后，水就被收集在村子附近的池塘里。由此可知，Laungi Bhuiyan挖的运河的主要功能是将山上的雨水引入到村子附近的池塘里。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Anand Mahindra所说的“I think his canal is as impressive a monument as the Taj or the Pyramids. Id consider it an honor to have him use my tractor”可知，他认
25、为Laungi Bhuiyan的运河就像泰姬陵和金字塔一样，是一座令人印象深刻的纪念碑，让Laungi Bhuiyan用他的拖拉机是他的荣幸。由此可以推断，他高度赞扬Laungi Bhuiyan。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“some said that had the Government done the job it was supposed to, the Kothilawa man neednt have worked hard for decades, and locals would have benefited from the water canal
26、much sooner”可知，有人说，如果政府本应该完成它应该完成的工作，那么Laungi Bhuiyan就无需努力工作了几十年，当地人也会更快从水渠中受益。由此可以推断，并不是所有人都对印度当权者的表现感到满意。故选D。CFacial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. B
27、ut when part of the face is masked (戴口罩), it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.If you cannot read others emotional state, your ability to empathize (共情) with them may be weakened. Moreover, if your mask is hiding your emotional state, others may not be able to empathize with you. Wearin
28、g a mask can also make you feel more distracted, further weakening your connection to others.Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have leftthe eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes, which
29、 may be easier said than done. Eye contact may cause discomfortable after only three seconds. But keep in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy, they
30、stand up straighter and lift their head; when they are sad, they slouch and drop their head; and when they are angry, their whole body tenses up. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.Dont forget the
31、impact of your voice. Its not just what you say, its how you say it. Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. Before your next interaction with a friend, think of ways to improve your connection. Pull your hair back so they can see your eyes clearly.
32、Use your body and voice to convey the emotions you fear your mask might hide. By all means, remember that social distance doesnt have to mean socially distant.8. What is the function of eye contact according to the author?A. You seem to be more friendly with eye contact for a long time.B Proper eye
33、contact makes you appear more trustworthy.C. Only eye contact can avoid misunderstanding.D. Eye contact for five seconds makes you feel comfortable.9. What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?A. Learning body languages well can increase smooth communication.B. There is little information convey
34、ed by the body itself.C. When people are sad, their whole body tenses up.D. Standing up straighter and lifting ones head means a person is angry.10. How many ways are mentioned to increase communication when a person is wearing a mask?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 411. What can we infer from the last sentence?A. W
35、e have to keep social distance strictly.B. We can regain some control over communication by social distance.C. Social distance can increase understanding with a masked individual.D. Social distance should not keep people distant and cold.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，戴口罩后，面部表情难以识别，但
36、人们可以用你留下的眼睛、姿势和声音来重新控制交流。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“But keep in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.”（但要记住，眼神交流也能让你显得更聪明、更值得信赖。），可知眼神交流的作用是让你看起来更值得信赖。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you fee
37、l when communicating with someone in a mask.”（了解人们如何利用身体来传达情感，可能有助于减少你在与戴着口罩的人交流时所感受到的不确定性。），可知了解人们如何利用身体来传达情感（即肢体语言），能有助于与戴着口罩的人交流，减少交流时的不确定性，换句话说，学好肢体语言可以增加沟通的顺畅。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have leftthe eyes.”（幸运的是，你
38、可以用你留下的眼睛重新控制交流。），第四段中的“Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.”（了解人们如何利用身体来传达情感，可能有助于减少你在与戴着口罩的人交流时所感受到的不确定性。）和第五段中的“Dont forget the impact of your voice.”（别忘了你声音的冲击力。），可知当一个人戴着口罩时，人们可以通过眼神、肢体语言和声音这三种
39、方法来增加交流。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“By all means, remember that social distance doesnt have to mean socially distant.”（无论如何，记住社会距离并不一定意味着社交上疏远。），结合上文可知，戴口罩会产生社会距离，削弱你与他人的联系，但人们可以通过眼神、肢体语言和声音这三种方法来增加交流，说明社会距离不应使人们保持社交上的距离和冷漠。故选D项。D“New and improved. “These words are put in so many marketing campaigns tha
40、t we tend to accept them as linked. But many new drugs arent an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal, “New Drugs: Where D
41、id We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better? “Analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017:152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58%had no confirmed
42、 added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.“This doesnt mean theres no added benefit, “lead author Wissler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough. “Wissler and her co-authors work for a German institu
43、te which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the countrys health care system should pay a premium(补贴)for them. Such organizations, known as health technology assessment(HTA)agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunisia researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new dr
44、ug isnt better than an existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isnt always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no gua
45、rantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.This lack of meaningful data to guide patients
46、is a major point of Wisslers paper. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarked studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved dr
47、ugsa step too often neglected.12. What message does the recent report convey?A. Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.B. Many new drugs have no improved advantages.C. Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.D. The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.13. What will US HTA agencie
48、s do when no advantage is found in new drugs?A. Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.B. Remove government premium on them.C. Arrange financial support for the patients.D. Put new drugs on further trials and studies.14. Whats the disadvantage of Germanys HTA trial demands?A. Getting patients to dep
49、end on the government for support.B. Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.C. Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.D. Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Advantage of Existing DrugsB. A Dilemma with
50、 New Drug AlternativesC. Misunderstanding of New and Old DrugsD. Peoples Preference for New or Old Drug【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。英国一项研究表明,与传统药物相比,市面上不断推出的新药大部分并不具有新的疗效。作者分析其中原因并指出，因为相关机构的要求,加上新药耗时费钱,因此药品公司干脆转向研究罕见病的药品,而不是对已有的药品进行改良。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Only 25%offered a major advan
51、tage over the established treatment, and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.”英国医学期刊的一篇报道说，对2011到2017年上市的药品的研究发现，其中58%的新药与已有的药物相比，没有任何得到证实的新增加的药效。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Such organizations, known as health technology assessment(HTA)ag
52、encies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunisia researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isnt better than an existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”可知，美国的卫生技术评估机构的功能与德国不同，如果付费方(病人)认为某种新药不比已有的药品更好，那么“他们(评估机构)就会要求医院先试用便宜一些的药品”，故
53、推断选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isnt always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop
54、 new alternatives.”可知，德国卫生技术评估机构要求有药物试验来证实改良后的新药比原先的药品更好，这需要大量的金钱和时间，因此不利于公司对已有药品进行提升，这就鼓励了药品开发者关注没有同类药品来竞争的领域，比如罕见病的治疗。故推断选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。全文讲述药品研发的窘境。传统药物的更新未必有新的疗效（见第三段），即使有新疗效，相关机构的费求使这个更新过程漫长且费用高（见第四段），于是很多药企开始转向研究罕见病的新药，这就使已有药品的更新面临窘境。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) As warming continues, scient
55、ists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet could be more and more reduced, with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life._16_One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer, it can hold less dissolved (溶解的) oxygen. The other reason is less obvious. The entire oce
56、an gets its oxygen from the surface either from the atmosphere, or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea._17_Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter. Thats because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more mel
57、ting (融化) of glaciers, icebergs, and ice sheets._18_The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still._19_Instead, more of the oxygen will remain near the surface, where it will be used up by oxygen-breathing organisms.A low-oxygen ocean ma
58、y become an inescapable feature of our planet. A team of Danish researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100. They determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall, until they decli
59、ned by 30 percent. The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans, but even 100,000 years from now they will not have fully recovered._20_A. Its not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.B. Scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.C. Fresh waters inpouring will make
60、the water at the oceans surface lighter.D. The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.E. Global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.F. The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.G.
61、 If they are right, we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海水中氧气含量降低的主要原因及其可能对海洋生物带来的长期的影响。【16题详解】从文章篇章结构分析，本空为段落主旨句，本段介绍了全球变暖使海洋含氧量降低的原因，并且“One”“The other reason”与B项中的“two reasons”相呼应。由此可知，B项Scientists point to
62、two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.(科学家们指出了海洋氧气减少的两个原因)符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据段落主旨和空前的“The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface either from the atmosphere, or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea. (整个海洋从表面获取氧气要么来自大气，要么来自浮在海面上的藻类进行光合作用)”可知，此处是通过说明海洋中氧气的来源与循环来解释海洋含
63、氧量下降的原因的。由此可知，D项The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.(然后，随着表层海水的慢慢下层，氧气扩散至海洋深处)符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前的内容和常识可知，雨水和冰川、冰山及冰原融水都属于淡水，海洋中的水是咸水，而淡水的密度比咸水的小，因此淡水的注入会使海洋表面的水变得更轻。由此可知，C项Fresh waters inpouring will make the water at the oceans surface lighter. (淡水的注入会使海洋表面
64、的水变得更轻)符合语境。C项中的“make the waterlighter”与下文中的“make it lighter”的对应关系亦是提示。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前的“The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still.(大气变暖带来的额外热量也会使地表水膨胀，从而使它变得更轻)”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是关于变轻的地表水的内容。由此可知，F项The light surface water will be less li
65、kely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen. (较轻的地表水下沉的可能性较小，因此深海得到的氧气也较少)符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】上文提到丹麦的一组研究员对海洋氧气情况的担忧，G项中的“they”与上文中的“A team of Danish researchers”相呼应。由此可知，G项If they are right, we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life. (如果他们是对的，那么我们完全有理由对它对海洋生物的重大影响感
66、到担忧)符合语境。故选G。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，上文提到丹麦的一组研究员对海洋氧气情况的推测与担忧，空处承接上文，讲述的还是关于这组研究员的研究的话题，G项中的“they”指代的就是上文中的“A team of Danish researchers”，故G项If they are right, we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life. (如果他们是对的，那么我们完全有理由对它对海洋生物的重大影响感到担忧)符合语境。第二部分 语
67、言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)On my third birthday, we moved to this neighborhood. Arlene and her husband, Bill, lived next door, who had no children. There werent any_21_my age nearby, so I mostly played in the yard alone. Arlene and Bill spent a lot of time working in the _22_, and I was
68、 always talking to them from our yard. They were never tired of listening to me. I think what _23_ me to them is that I also think they saw a lot of themselves in me we were all lonely kids. It was a wonderful _24_.When I was about five I had an idea _25_ I took Bill and Arlene into our family as my
69、 grandparents. My parents made the _26_ that I should ask them directly and so I did. They started crying and _27_ accepted. It is truly wonderful for a child _28_ her love and adults being so overjoyed to accept it. Every child in this world _29_ enthusiastically repaid love.From the day I accepted
70、 them, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma and my parents called them Mom and Dad. Over the years, Bill and Arlene _30_ me in all my dreams. They encouraged me to _31_ college, even though I didnt have the money to go. And when I was _32_ to a university, they presented me with their saving
71、s. They told me theyd been _33_ money since the day I called them grandparents. Four years later, I _34_ and now work as an official.Arlene passed away in 2013. Bill told me that Arlene thought the greatest _35_ of her life was me, her granddaughter.21. A. relativesB. friendsC. classmatesD. kids22.
72、A. farmB. factoryC. gardenD. office23. A. introducedB. urgedC. leftD. drew24. A. occasionB. connectionC. performanceD. conversation25. A. if onlyB. even ifC. as thoughD. how come26. A. changeB. ruleC. proposalD. mistake27. A. modestlyB. honestlyC. emotionallyD. peacefully28. A. offeringB. concerning
73、C. obtainingD. managing29. A. presentsB. deservesC. deniesD. demands30. A. supportedB. impressedC. comfortedD. persuaded31. A. apply forB. move toC. give upD. look into32. A. usedB. admittedC. knownD. limited33. A. handing outB. turning inC. taking overD. putting away34. A. graduatedB. regrettedC. q
74、uittedD. hesitated35. A. discriminationB. achievementC. responsibilityD. happiness【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个孩子献出她的爱，大人高兴地接受并报之以李，回报孩子应得的热烈的爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近没有和我同龄的孩子，所以我大部分时间都是一个人在院子里玩。A. relatives亲戚；B. frien
75、ds朋友；C. classmates同学；D. kids孩子。根据“I mostly played in the yard alone”可知，社区附近没有同龄的孩子（kids）一起玩，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arlene和Bill花了很多时间在花园里干活，我总是在院子里和他们说话。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C. garden花园；D. office办公室。根据“and I was always talking to them from our yard”可知，Arlene和Bill是在隔壁花园里干活，作者在自家院子里同他们聊天，故选C。【23题详解】考
76、查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们吸引我的另一个原因是他们在我身上看到了自己的影子我们都是孤独的孩子。A. introduced介绍；B. urged力劝，催促；C. left离开，留下；D. drew吸引。根据上文“Arlene and her husband, Bill, lived next door, who had no children”，作者得知他们没有孩子，而自己没有同龄玩伴，这正是他们吸引（drew）作者并且渴望交谈的地方，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种美妙的关系。A. occasion时机，场合；B. connection关系；C. performanc
77、e表现，表演；D. conversation对话。根据上文“I was always talking to them from our yard”和“They were never tired of listening to me”可知，作者和隔壁Arlene和Bill夫妇关系融洽，十分美妙，故选B。【25题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，我有一个想法，要是我把Bill和Arlene当作我的祖父母纳入我们的家庭多好。A. if only要是多好；B. even if即使；C. as though尽管；D. how come怎么会（那样）。根据上文，作者与Arlene和Bill建
78、立了十分亲密的关系，于是产生了认作亲人的愿望，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母建议我应该直接问他们，所以我就问了。A. change改变；B. rule规则，规矩；C. proposal建议；D. mistake错误。根据“ and so I did”和“They started crying and _7_ accepted”可知，对于我的想法，父母建议我直接问他们，并且我照做了，他们接受了。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭泣并激动地接受了。A. modestly谨慎地；B. honestly诚实地；C. emotionally激动地；D. pea
79、cefully平静地。根据“They started crying”和下文“ being so overjoyed to accept it”可知，他们十分激动，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子表达了她的爱，而成年人也乐不可支地接受了，这真是太好了。A. offering提出，（主动）给予；B. concerning关心；C. obtaining获得；D. managing设法。根据上文“I had an idea _5_ I took Bill and Arlene into our family as my grandparents”可知，对于5岁的孩子来说，她的举动
80、表达了她的爱心，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都应该得到热烈的爱的回报。A. presents提出，展现；B. deserves应得，值得；C. denies否认；D. demands要求。通过下文讲述自己的经历和所获得的福报，作者认为每个孩子的童真而善良的愿望都应该得到回报，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Bill和Arlene一直支持我的梦想。A. supported支持；B. impressed给人印象；C. comforted安慰；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“They encouraged me to _11_ c
81、ollege, .”和“ they presented me with their savings.”可知，Bill和Arlene一直支持作者的梦想，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我没钱上大学，他们还是鼓励我申请大学。A. apply for申请；B. move to搬到；C. give up放弃；D. look into调查。根据下文“when I was _12_ to a university, they presented me with their savings”，可知后来他们用他们的积蓄供她上完了大学，因此老夫妇鼓励作者“申请（apply for）”大学，故选
82、A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被大学录取时，他们把他们的积蓄交给了我。A. used用；B. admitted准许进入，承认；C. known知道；D. limited限制。“be admitted to a university”意为“被大学录取”，符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们告诉我，从我称呼他们为祖父母的那天起，他们就一直在存钱。A. handing out分发；B. turning in交上，归还；C. taking over接管；D. putting away放好，储存。根据上文“when I was _12_ to a universi
83、ty, they presented me with their savings.”可知，那些积蓄是他们积攒下的，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我毕业了，现在是一名公务员。A. graduated毕业；B. regretted后悔；C. quitted放弃；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“and now work as an official”可知，四年后，作者大学毕业（graduated）并且参加了工作，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bill告诉我，Arlene认为她一生中最大的幸福是我，她的孙女。A. discrimination歧视；B. ac
84、hievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. happiness幸福。根据上文可知，作者五岁时的一个愿望让原本膝下无子的老夫妇二人享受到了亲人般的天伦之乐，并且甘愿付出爱的回报，因此他们感觉是“幸福的”，故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, _36_(surround) by mountain
85、s for hiking and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of place that everyone likes.Last year I met a couple of young students Id known_37_ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed _38_(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake _39_ (it) was pretty easy to cycle around , _40_ flat
86、 paths passing through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB each-a bit expensive but _41_ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.In about 20 minutes we witnessed in _42_(excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A
87、 string was tied around each birds neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds _43_ (give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. Id _44_ (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-ha
88、nd.The day finished with a brilliant sunset, _45_ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.【答案】36. surrounded 37. before 38. to cycle 39. itself 40. with 41. an 42. excitement 43. were given 44. previously 45. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己和几个朋友欣赏一起骑行欣赏大理美景的经历。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语，故surr
89、ound应是非谓语，又因为Dali和surround是动宾关系，故填surrounded。37题详解】考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认识的。在结合下文可知这些学生是“我”在去大理之前就认识了，故填before。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。结合句义可知，agree to do同意做某事，故填to cycle。【39题详解】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处做the lake的同位语，故填itself。【40题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。分析句子结构
90、可知，_5_ flat paths passing符合with+n.+doing结构，再结合语义，故填with。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了一小时的船游，每人40元左右虽然有点贵，但我们很喜欢冒险，所以我们付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，adventure在此处表示泛指，又是元音开头，故填an。【42题详解】考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，in后填名词，故填excitement。【43题详解】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，又因为the birds是give的受动者，故填were given。【44题详解】考查词型变化。分析句子
91、结构可知，空处填副词，修饰read，做状语，故填previously。【45题详解】考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，a brilliant sunset是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中做of的宾语，故填which。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。题目:My Weekend_【答案】My WeekendOrganized by the student union,
92、 a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain, the sky is blue and the air is fresh. We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a variety of animals.On arrivi
93、ng, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree. Using baskets and ladders,We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft.I couldnt wait to take a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature.
94、 Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!【解析】【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1. 农场情况； 2. 采摘过程； 3. 个人感受。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pick peaches, is situated, beautiful scenery, fruit trees ,a variety of animals, Using baskets
95、 and ladders,take a bite, be grateful for, get close to nature, feast on the sweetness.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Organized by the student union, a group of volunteers went to
96、 Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. 和Using baskets and ladders运用了非谓语动词；We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft.运用了定语从句；Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!运用了连词not o
97、nlybut和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I always prided myself on being a wise shopper and having a good nose for bargains. So when I came across a sporting goods store with a sign “Going Out of Business S
98、ale”, I marched into the crowded store. Up and down the aisles (通道), I wandered, humming to myself and enjoying the energy and excitement of a sale.All of a sudden, there, at the back of the store sat a canoe(轻舟) exactly like my husbands dream Supremo Numero-Uno, whose picture had been stuck on the
99、bathroom mirror for years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way through the crowds, and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturers suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 off? Sale
100、sman. I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi. Im Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremo canoe. Whats wrong with it? Why is it only $750?”“Oh. Theres nothing wrong with it. Its brand new. Were closing the store. Its on clearance like everything else. Ill go check.”
101、A few minutes later he came back and said “Im sorry maam. Someone made a mistake on the sale tag. It should be $4,750 for the whole package.”I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husbands dreamboat. I guess I started
102、 to dream myself when I saw that price tag. Hes going to be 62 years old Friday. Had to retire early for his health. Its been hard on just the pension but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. I promise I wont buy anything, but its just an old mans
103、 silly dream, you know. Always said he wanted to fish in a canoe after he retired,” my voice lowered and I turned and walked away. Paragraph 1:I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, maam?”_Paragraph 2:“Maam. Theres something you should
104、know. This store was my Grandpas and the canoe had been ordered by him._【答案】Paragraph 1:I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, maam?” “Yes. Yes. Thats about all I have,” “Well then, you just have your husband sitting at the front gate o
105、n Friday morning around 10 oclock so he can be there when my Dad and I come to unload his new canoe. Well even put a bow on it for his birthday.” I started to cry. My old hand shook as I wrote out my cheque.Paragraph 2:“Maam. Theres something you should know. This store was my Grandpas and the canoe
106、 had been ordered by him. He always promised to retire one day and said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe.” He swallowed hard. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was only 68 years old. I think hed be mighty happy that your husband will get this canoe. You jus
107、t have to make sure he uses it a lot, okay? Promise?” “I promise,” I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇读后续写。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇读后续写：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，注意续写的词数为150左右，时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； unload（卸），bow（蝴蝶结），cheque（支票），shake（
108、颤抖）， retire（退休），swallow （吞咽），promise(承诺)及relax（放松）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有start to do（开始做），write out（写出），dash off (匆忙完成)，look for（寻找），spend time doing（花时间做某事）以及make sure（确保），而且还使用了状语从句“Well th
109、en, you just have your husband sitting at the front gate on Friday morning around 10 oclock so he can be there when my Dad and I come to unload his new canoe.”，“I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.”及“My old hand shook as I wrote out my cheque.”，宾语从句“I think hed be mighty happy that your husband will get this canoe.”及“He always promised to retire one day and said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
