1、UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P023A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town.But it was raining hard that afternoon and there we
2、re few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and t
3、here was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets, an officer asked，“Are these yours？”“Yes, sir.”the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地).“Have you killed the m
4、an？”“No, no, sir.”the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？”“About seven last evening.”“Did you see who killed the man？”“No, sir.”The officer brought out a knife and asked，“Have you seen it yet？”“No, sir.”The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him in
5、to prison.The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer.1天气状况描写：rain hard 下着大雨dark 天黑的on the snow 在雪上2增分添彩的高级结构描写：see sb. doing. 看见某人正在做having done. 已做过become angry 变得生气完成句子1有人看到嫌疑犯进了大楼。Someone saw_the_suspect_entering the building.2开了一
6、天的车，我们都很累了。Having_driven_all_day,_we were so tired.课前自检先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点 对应学生用书P024【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1die v死dead adj.死的death n死；死亡2shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的3breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n呼吸4revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n振兴；复苏5unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体unite vi.& vt.团结6suffer
7、 vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffering n折磨；苦难7erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发8power n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的9effect n影响；结果；效果effective adj.有效果的10long adj.长的length n长；长度lengthen v延长11survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过survivor n幸存者；生还者survival n幸存12summary
8、 n总结；概括；概要summarize vt.总结；概括.单元核心短语1as usual像往常一样2as if 仿佛；好像；似乎3come to an end 终结；走向末日4in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5blow.away 把吹走6cut across 横切7be trapped in 陷入8go through 经历；经受9put up 搭起10on hand 现有(尤指帮助)11at least 至少12sweep away 消灭；彻底消除13carry out 执行，实行14in danger 处境危险15the number of 的数量.教材重要词块1in the open
9、 air 露天；在户外2rise and fall 起起伏伏3provide medical care 提供医疗服务4build shelters for survivors 为幸存者建造避难所5become a home to. 成为的家园6a brighter future 一个更光明的未来7reach a magnitude of 9.0 达到9.0级8live a new life 过着新生活9in times of disaster 在灾难时刻10become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up 成为永不放弃的中国精神的
10、象征.经典句式1Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡，甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进窝里去。2It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。4I was h
11、aving breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时家里开始灌水。5However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1It was you that made a rescue (营救；救援) in time, which gave u
12、s a second life.2Too much time and energy devoted to the Internet will lead to a disaster (灾难) both physically and mentally.3Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped (使陷入困境).4With so many people buried (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to ha
13、ve a rest.5The public was shocked (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.6His house was completely destroyed (破坏) in the earthquake.7Too much drinking will do damage_(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctors advice.8San Francisco lay in ruins (废墟) ev
14、en though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.词汇派生1One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.2The red ruler is three times the length (long) of the yellow one.3He went through a lot of sufferings (suffer) before new
15、China was founded.4Dogs owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.5Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)6After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerf
16、ul leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power).短语填空sweep away, the number of, fall down，dig out, be trapped in, in ruins, at an end, as usual1The whole country lay in_ruins after the war.2It is likely that they were_trapped_in a traffic jam at that time.3It is r
17、eported that a great number of people were injured in that accident and_the_number_of people who died has reached 130.4My holiday is at_an_end and I must go back to work tomorrow.5Remember that success is getting up just one more time than you fall_down6Although I got up with a headache, I went to w
18、ork as_usual课堂讲练析词汇研句式，强化核心点 对应学生用书P025 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动派生effect n作用；影响近义influence, impact(1)be affected by受的影响；被感动be affected with 感染疾病(2)have an effect/influence on 对产生影响小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空He didnt attend the conference because he was affected with high fever.(疾病)侵袭Arou
19、nd 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100，000 deaths per year.With the governments aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.写作运用完成句子(江苏卷满分作文)很明显，盲目听从别人的意见会影响我们自己的判断。Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect
20、_our_own_judgement2ruin n& vt.破坏；毁坏近义destroy，damage(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途佳句背诵He will ruin his school life if he spends most of time playing computer games.如果他花费大多数时间玩电脑游戏， 他会毁了自己的学校生活。小题练透单句语法填空With time going
21、 on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins (ruin)，the city took on a new look.写作运用一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。He made a mistake, which_ruined_his_chance_of_going_abroad(定语从句)He made a mistake, ruinin
22、g_his_chance_of_going_abroad(分词作状语)3bury vt.埋葬；安葬；使沉浸；使专心bury ones head/face in ones hands用手捂住头/脸bury oneself in be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思小题练透单句语法填空The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying (bury) herself in the book.Buried (bury) in his study, he didnt realize that al
23、l the others had left.写作运用完成句子(2021临沂高三模拟读后续写)当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。She buried_her_face_in_her_hands and wept when she heard the bad news.名师点拨 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语：be buried in/bury oneself inbe devoted tobe lost infocus onfix/concentrate ones attention onbe absorbed/engaged in4suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受
24、苦派生suffering n痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n受难者；患病者suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 受折磨；患病佳句背诵The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss.生活的悲剧不在于人们受多少苦，而在于人们错过了什么。小题练透选词填空：suffer, suffer from(2020江苏卷完形)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered
25、_from blindness for lack of proper treatment.(2019浙江卷阅读C)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.写作运用完成句子After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.Having_suffered_such_a_heavy_loss_in_the
26、_earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(现在分词短语作状语)名师点拨(1)suffer 用作及物动词，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语；(2)suffer 用作不及物动词，后常接from，表示“受之苦；患某种疾病”。5supply npl.补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给近义provide, offer(1)supply sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth.向某
27、人提供某物(2)be in short supply 短缺a large supply of/large supplies of 的大量供应小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空Always switch off the power supply after using electrical equipment.电力供应Id like to know the reason why the milk is in short supply in this area now.The government has been trying to supply the citizens_with bet
28、ter medical care and safer food.写作运用翻译句子(2021青岛模拟读后续写)结果是她父母决定提供给我们食物。The_result_is_that_her_mother_has_decided_to_supply_us_with_meals.名师点拨表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb. 6strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击近义hit，beatbe struck by被打动/迷住了it str
29、ikes/hits/occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想起strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心小题练透单句语法填空It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one Id strike into my hear
30、t forever.写作运用一句多译我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。It_hit_me_that_I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.It_struck_me_that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.It_occurred_to_me_that I had been pay
31、ing attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.7come to an end完结；结束，终止(1)使某事结束in the end 最后，终于at the end of 在的尽头(指时间或空间的一个终点)by the end of 到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)on end 连续地(2)end up (with) (以)结束佳句背诵Fear not that your life shall come to an end, but rather that it shall nev
32、er have a beginning.不要害怕你的生活将要结束，应该担心你的生活永远不曾真正开始。小题练透用end相关短语填空Winning the competition brought/put_an_end_to his financial problems.For several miles on_end,_there was no house on either side of the road.The long cruel winter came_to_an_end at last, then came a gentle warm spring.写作运用完成句子你在睡觉前闻一闻这些
33、花，即可终得美梦。Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just_end_up_with_sweet_dreams【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义An.紧急情况Bn.力量Cn.避身处Dn.裂缝En.灾难1(2020新高考全国卷完形)The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime._C_2(20205月天津卷完形)However, the disasters that occurr
34、ed in school were even worse._E_3(2020江苏卷阅读A)Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level._A_4(2019全国卷阅读B)Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many._B_.多义词汇语境辨义1(20207月天津卷
35、阅读A)Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by email，so you can pick it up._B_Av.传达Bv.运送2(北京卷)Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator，an electronic device(器械)that can shock the heart back into work._B_Av.震惊Bvt.使受电击3根据语境选出strike的
36、含义A.vt.撞击Bvt.袭击Cvt.报时Dvt.划(火柴) Evt.使留下印象Fn.罢工(天津卷完形)This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution._E_(全国卷完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm._A_A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people._
37、B_It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike._F_I got up early this morning before the clock struck five._C_ 经典句式用活写美1句型公式：as if (as though)引导状语从句或表语从句教材原句It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临！小题练透单句语法填空More generally，the Internet functions as if it were
38、 (be) my memory.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?The football player is rolling on the ground as if hurt(hurt) badly in the leg.写作运用句式升级The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher.The boy stood there with his head b
39、ent as_if_criticized_by_the_teacher(省略句)2句型公式：be doing sth. when.正在做某事，这时突然教材原句I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时家里开始灌水。be about to do.when.正要做这时(突然)be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时(突然)had just done.when. 刚做完这时(突然)小题练透单句语法填空We were_d
40、iscussing (discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.They had just covered three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.写作运用完成句子(2019浙江卷写作)上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。Last Monday, I was_walking_in_the_s
41、treet_when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法填空1(2020新高考全国卷阅读B)Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful (power).2(2019浙江卷完形)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3(天津卷单
42、项填空)I was driving down to London_when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.4They didnt know how to put an end to the quarrel.5After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town in ruins, and now everything has changed.6Affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.7The
43、passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that elephant tamers are in short supply.8Once he buried himself (he) in something, he would close his ears to anything.写作运用完成句子/句型转换/词汇升级1交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。The traffic issue not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but may also threa
44、ten peoples lives.2(天津卷书面表达)虽然这些天我埋头读书，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。Though_buried_in_books_these_days,_I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.3She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.She walked here and there on the playground as_if_lookin
45、g_for_something(省略句)4I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.I was_about_to_give_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.5在回家的路上，我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。On the way home, it_hit_me_that I had forgotten her birthday.On the way home, it_struck_me_that I had forgotten her birthday.On the way home, it_occurred_to_me_that I had forgotten her birthday.
