1、千阳中学2021届高三猜测题英语第 I 卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Customs in China.B. Driving in Rome.C. Traffic
2、 rules in England.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do people in England drive on the right side of the road?M: No. That is the traffic rule in China. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. You must drive on the left in England.2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about his job?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Enjoyable.【答案
3、】C【解析】【原文】W: You seem to have a lot of work at the office. You always stay late and work overtime.M: Thats true, but I think the work is interesting.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which club will the man probably join?A. The Tennis Club.B. The Drama Club.C. The Swimming Club.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I have been thinki
4、ng of joining a club.W: There is Drama Club, Tennis Club, and Swimming Club. Which club do you want to join? M: You know I am crazy about drama.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What should the boy do in the womans opinion?A. Revise for the exams right away.B. Rewrite his English paper.C. Wait for the exam resul
5、t.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you begun to revise your English and science for the exams?M: No, not yet. The final examination is in two weeks.W: Do you think there is still plenty of time?M: Sorry! I shouldnt think so. Now, I know Im wrong.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans hobby?A. Playing football.B.
6、 Listening to music.C. Reading.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I spend most of my time reading and listening to music.M: Its a good habit.W: How about you?M: I like swimming, hiking and other sports, especially football.第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位
7、置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man going?A. A hotel.B. A store.C. A museum.7. How far is the mans destination?A. About five minutes walk.B. About ten minutes walk.C. About fifteen minutes walk.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析
8、】【原文】M: Excuse me. Im a stranger here and Im lost.W: Can I help you?M: Sure. Can I get to the Department Store along this street?W: UhYes. When you get to the first crossing, turn right and then take the second turning on your left. And then you will see it next to the Central Museum.M: Is it far?W:
9、 Its about fifteen minutes walk. Thats all. M: Thank you. I cant miss it.W: You are welcome. Good luck.请听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman lose?A. A lot of money and a cellphone.B. Her passport and some bank cards.C. A cellphone and her identity card.9. What will the woman pro
10、bably do?A. Call the police at once.B. Go to the police station.C. Ask for the mans help.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【分析】【详解】M: Whats the matter, dear?W: Something awful happened. I went to the Portobello Road this afternoon, and someone stole my handbag. M: Oh, dear. Did you lose a lot of money?W: No, only a
11、few pounds. But my passport, cellphone, and my bank cards were in the bag. Thats what Im really worried about.M: Did you report it to the police?W: No. I couldnt find a policeman there.M: Well. You must report that to the police. And give the police the description of your bag and your possessions i
12、n it. Youd better go to the local police station tomorrow morning.W: Tomorrow morning? Its too late. Ill call the police right now. M: Dont worry. Its not the end of the world.请听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and parent.B. Doctor and p
13、atient.C. Mother and son.11. Why was Billy probably absent from the eye check?A. He went to buy glasses.B. He did homework at home.C. He was afraid of the eye check.12. Which grade is Billy in now?A. The fourth grade.B. The fifth grade.C. The sixth grade.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Youre Billys
14、father, arent you?M: Yes, I am. He brought a note home saying you wanted to see me.W: Im sorry to ask you to come in today but Im worried about Billys schoolwork.M: Well, I know he sometimes doesnt listen to the teacher and he doesnt always do his homework.W: Well, I dont think thats the only proble
15、m. Hes a shy boy and he doesnt always listen to the teacher. And I think he needs glasses.M: He just had his eyes checked here at school, didnt he?W: No, he was absent that day. Maybe he was afraid. Anyhow, he has to do better work or hell have to stay in the fourth grade next year while the others
16、will go to the fifth.M: That wouldnt be good. His brothers in the sixth and eighth have never had any trouble. We dont want Billy to have any either.W: I certainly understand. Let me show you some of Billys work.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Who is probably Harold?A. The womans friend.B. T
17、he womans husband.C. The womans neighbor.14. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Send her mother-in-law to hospital.B. Look after her daughter.C. Find her a babysitter.15. How long will the woman be away?A. About 3 days.B. About 3 weeks.C. About 3 months.16. What do we know about the man?A. He
18、ll put up a notice.B. Hell stay with Suzy.C. Hell call Sara later.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Listen, Jonathan, I need your help. I dont know anyone here yet.M: Im glad to help you. Whats wrong?W: My mother-in-law just went into hospital in Los Angeles. Harold and I will be flying there to
19、night. M: Im sorry to hear that. Whats wrong with her?W: Doctors arent sure yet. Anyhow, the real problem is Suzy. She has a bad cold, and we dont want to take her with us. But we dont know who can stay with her.M: You need a babysitter. I could have Suzy stay at my place. W: I dont want you to do t
20、hat, Jonathan.M: Why not?W: Your own kids would get colds from Suzy. I think it would be better to have a good babysitter here. And we need her for three days.M: I know who we can ask now. There is a girl I know, Sara Ralston. She is 17, and she will take this kind of job. W: Id like to talk with he
21、r. This is short notice, I know. But Harold and I are leaving tonight.M: Ill give you her number. I hope she can do it. She is very responsible.W: Im glad you know someone. I knew you would be the best person to ask about this. M: Ill go home and get Saras number. Ill call her first myself.W: Great.
22、请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does eye contact last in normal American conversation?A. About one minute.B. About two seconds.C. About one second.18. According to the talk, what should Americans show to a passer-by?A. Interest and curiosity.B. Notice of his presence.C. Attention and
23、 kindness.19. Why does an Englishman blink his eyes while listening to others?A. To show his agreement.B. To show his interest.C. To show his tiredness.20. What does an American expect the listener to do?A. Blink the eyes.B. Look at him attentively.C. Nod or murmur something.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20
24、. C【解析】【原文】M: Americans are careful about how and when they meet one anothers eyes. In conversation, eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both persons look away. When two Americans look searching into each others eyes, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes more intimate
25、. Therefore, they carefully avoid this, except in proper situations. Proper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that youre aware of his presence. If you look too little, you appear too
26、proud, and if you look too much, you are too curious. Usually what happens is that people watch each other until they are about eight feet apart, at which point both cast down their eyes. In England the polite listener stares at the speaker attentively and blinks his eyes occasionally as a sign of i
27、nterest. That eye- blink says nothing to Americans, who expect the listener to nod or to murmur somethingsuch as “mm-hum”.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGems (珍宝) of Grand Central Terminal (GCT)The Transportation SculptureThis impressive scul
28、pture all 1,500 tons of it really rocks. Three figures from Roman mythology (神话) rest above the terminals main entrance on 42nd Street. Hercules (on the left) represents strength; Mercury (in the middle) is linked to speed, commerce, and transportation; and Minerva (on the right) represents wisdom.D
29、esigned by French sculptor Jules-Flix Coutan, Transportation is 66 feet wide and stands 48 feet tall at its highest point. Coutan made a small-scale model of the sculptural group, and craftsmen in Long Island City carved it from Indiana limestone.The Tiffany ClockA Jewel-like clock made by world-ren
30、owned Tiffany Studios sits in the middle of The Transportation Sculpture. With a diameter of 14 feet, this colorful timepiece is said to be the largest Tiffany glass clock in the world.The Clock on the Information BoothAnother famous GCT timepiece is the four-sided, brass-and-opal (黄铜和猫眼石) clock on
31、top of the information booth in the main concourse (大厅). Its a popular meeting point in this busy transportation center. The clock is capped by an acorn. Beneath the clock, a hidden staircase goes down to another booth on a lower level of the terminal.The Main Concourses Ceiling Mural (壁画)In a 1913
32、edition of The New York Times, a railway official joked that people might spend so much time stargazing at the mural on the main concourses ceiling that theyd miss their trains. Its easy to see why. Groups of stars a mix of gold leaf (thin sheets of gold) and artfully placed light bulbs twinkle acro
33、ss the ceiling sky. The starry scene, which was designed by a French artist named Paul Csar Helleu, brings to mind travelers of the past who navigated by the stars.21. What do The Transportation Sculpture and The Tiffany Clock have in common?A. They are both located above the GCTs main entrance.B. T
34、hey were both designed by Jules-Flix Coutan.C. They are both linked to Roman mythology.D. They were both made of glass.22. What do we know about The Clock on the Information Booth?A. It is forty-eight feet high.B. It is on top of a huge statue.C. It is connected to a lower level booth.D. It is the l
35、argest opal clock in the world.23. What does the ceiling mural show to the passengers?A. Some stories from mythology.B. Thousands of stars in the sky.C. Various clocks from history.D. Craftsmen in ancient times.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中央车站的四件珍宝。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据The Transportation
36、Sculpture部分中“Three figures from Roman mythology (神话) rest above the terminals main entrance on 42nd Street.(在第42街的航站楼正门上方，有三个罗马神话中的人物)”及The Tiffany Clock部分中的“A Jewel-like clock made by world-renowned Tiffany Studios sits in the middle of The Transportation Sculpture.(由世界著名的蒂芙尼工作室制作的珠宝状时钟坐落在交通雕塑的中央)”
37、可知，The Transportation Sculpture和The Tiffany Clock都位于中央车站的主路口的上方。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Clock on the Information Booth部分中“Beneath the clock, a hidden staircase goes down to another booth on a lower level of the terminal.( 在时钟下面，一个隐藏的楼梯向下延伸到航站楼较低层的另一个展位)”可知，The Clock on the Information Booth连接到一个较低水平的
38、展位。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The Main Concourses Ceiling Mural(壁画)部分中的“Groups of stars a mix of gold leaf (thin sheets of gold) and artfully placed light bulbs twinkle across the ceiling sky.(一组组的星星由金箔(薄薄的金色薄片)和巧妙放置的灯泡组成在天花板上闪烁)”可知，天花板上的壁画向乘客展示了天空中的星星。故选B。BThe first time my parents watched me compete in a
39、mountain bike race, they tried to get me to quit. While I was riding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air and crashed to the ground. However, this kind of thing happens all the time. I just got up as fast as I could, got back on my bike and kept going. And I won that race, despite ta
40、king quite a spill!My earliest bike memories are of my father taking me out for rides in the child seat on the back of his ten-speed. A couple years later, I got my first bike. But my parents wouldnt let me ride more than a few blocks from the house until I was ten. The morning of my tenth birthday,
41、 I got my older sister to take me on a long ride. We ended up at my aunts house. I was totally exhausted and every muscle in my body ached. But I didnt care. I knew that this was only the beginning, and all I could think about was where my next trip would take me.When I was in the eighth grade, our
42、gym teacher, Mr. Raines, sent out a flyer about starting a mountain bike club. I ran to his office between classes and signed up. Over the next few months, the ten of us who joined the club worked on our biking skills. Besides taking us out riding, Mr. Raines taught us about bike safety, and showed
43、us how to properly maintain and repair our bikes. He also helped us form a mountain bike team. At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went up against other schools. We continued to train and compete all through high school.Biking has been the major focus of my life. Those early trips on
44、 the back of my fathers bike got me started. The long rides with my sister increased my enthusiasm. Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan. I think everyone should have a hobby like thissomething that is good for them and makes them
45、 happy.24. What happened to the author during his mountain bike race?A. He suffered a big fall.B. He lost the competition.C. He ran out of energy halfway.D. He hit his head on a huge rock.25. How did the author feel about his trip to his aunts home?A. Worried and exhausted.B. Surprised and curious.C
46、. Excited but nervous.D. Tired but happy.26. Which of the following did the author do in his bike club?A. He repaired the used bikes.B. He taught biking skills.C. He took part in races.D. He gave out lots of flyers.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Why I Love BikingB. How I Formed a B
47、ike ClubC. Why I Compete in Bike RacesD. How I Improved My Biking Skills【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何爱上骑自行车的，讲述了自己骑自行车的经历，作者认为骑自行车带给了自己好处和快乐。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first time my parents watched me compete in a mountain bike race, they tried to get me to quit. While I was r
48、iding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air and crashed to the ground.(我父母第一次看我参加山地车比赛时，就劝我退出。当我从山上骑下来时，我撞到了一块巨大的岩石，从空中飞了出去，摔到了地上)”可知，作者在山地车比赛中摔了一跤。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“We ended up at my aunts house. I was totally exhausted and every muscle in my body ached. But I didnt care. I kne
49、w that this was only the beginning, and all I could think about was where my next trip would take me.(我们最后到了我姑姑家。 我筋疲力尽，全身肌肉酸痛。但我不在乎。我知道这只是一个开始，我满脑子想的都是我的下一次旅行会带我去哪里)”可推知，作者对去他姑姑家的旅行感觉疲惫但开心。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went up against other schools. W
50、e continued to train and compete all through high school.(起初，我们互相竞争。后来，我们和其他学校进行了较量。我们整个高中都在继续训练和比赛)”以及最后一段中“Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan.(然后，在自行车俱乐部的训练和比赛保证了我将成为一个终生的自行车爱好者)”可知，作者在他的自行车俱乐部参加了比赛。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Bik
51、ing has been the major focus of my life. Those early trips on the back of my fathers bike got me started. The long rides with my sister increased my enthusiasm. Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan. I think everyone should have a
52、hobby like thissomething that is good for them and makes them happy.(骑自行车一直是我生活的主要焦点。 那些早期骑在父亲自行车后面的旅行让我开始了。和姐姐一起长途骑行增加了我的热情。然后，在自行车俱乐部的训练和比赛保证了我将成为一个终生的自行车爱好者。我认为每个人都应该有这样的爱好一些对他们有好处、让他们快乐的东西)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何爱上骑自行车的，讲述了自己骑自行车的经历，作者认为骑自行车带给了自己好处和快乐。可知，A选项“为什么我喜欢骑自行车”最符合文章标题。故选A。CThe company SpaceX ha
53、s already launched hundreds of its Starlink satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in the Earths orbit. Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Shining with reflected sunlight, these fi
54、rst orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This rapid increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Starlink satellite crossing a telescopes field of view and ruini
55、ng an observation will be quite high near sunrise and sunset, when the objects are most brightly illuminated. For that reason, more than 1,800 of my fellow astronomers have called for governments to protect the night sky.This artificial large constellation, and others being planned, will influence m
56、ore than astronomy. They would then be about as numerous as the brightest stars that are easily seen above the horizonthe same stars used to trace the constellations.In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatingsessentia
57、lly painting the satellites blackbut the companys launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites illuminated surfaces are mostly their solar panelsexactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately, at present no laws govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of
58、 them together. It has been suggested that the Federal Communications Commissions attitude that satellites will have no important influence on the environment could be challenged in court, but even then, one nations laws do not hinder another countrys launches. Space has no borders, and the sky will
59、 need to be protected from orbital illumination at an international level.When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among a host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations behind a swarm of moving points of ligh
60、t. Astronomy will survive; I am much more afraid that we are all about to lose the very thing that inspired us to become an astronomer.28. What does the author think of the SpaceXs painting the satellites black?A. It is creative.B. It is impractical.C. It is difficult.D. It is unsafe.29. What does t
61、he underlined word “hinder” in the last but one paragraph most probably mean?A. Update.B. Approve.C. Prevent.D. Record.30. What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph?A. His dream of becoming an astronomer.B. His concern about the future of astronomy.C. His prediction of the devel
62、opment of technology.D. His preference for the game of identifying constellations.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. SpaceX has a big planB. Preserve the night skyC. Astronomers struggle to liveD. Regain the glory of astronomy【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了SpaceX公司众多
63、的卫星可能会影响观测结果，呼吁政府保护夜空。对此SpaceX公司采取了一些措施，但作者认为这不切实际，表达了自己天文学未来的担忧。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatingsessentially painting the satellites blackbut the companys launch schedule remains unchange
64、d. And the satellites illuminated surfaces are mostly their solar panelsexactly the part that cannot be painted over.(作为对抗议的回应，SpaceX承诺要解决能见度问题，例如，使用实验涂层实质上是将卫星涂成黑色但该公司的发射计划仍未改变。 卫星被照亮的表面大部分是它们的太阳能电池板正是那些不能被涂覆的部分)”以及第四段中“Unfortunately, at present no laws govern how bright a single satellite can be,
65、let alone thousands of them together.(不幸的是，目前还没有法律规定一颗卫星能有多亮，更不用说成千上万颗卫星了)”可知，作者认为SpaceX把卫星涂成黑色不切实际。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“It has been suggested that the Federal Communications Commissions attitude that satellites will have no important influence on the environment could be challenged in court, bu
66、t even then, one nations laws do not”以及后文“Space has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected from orbital illumination at an international level.(太空是没有边界的，天空需要在国际水平上受到轨道照明的保护)”可知，有人认为，联邦通信委员会认为卫星不会对环境产生重大影响的态度可以在法庭上受到挑战，但即便如此，一个国家的法律也不会阻止另一个国家的发射，故画线词意思是“阻止”。A. Update.更新；B. Approve.支持；C. Pr
67、event.阻止；D. Record.记录。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among a host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations behind a swarm of moving points of light. Astronomy will survive; I
68、 am much more afraid that we are all about to lose the very thing that inspired us to become an astronomer.(当我在蒙大拿长大的时候，在夜空的繁星中第一个找到一颗移动的卫星是一件很困难的事。很快，识别一群移动光点背后的星座就会变成一场游戏。天文学能幸存；我更担心的是，我们即将失去激励我们成为天文学家的东西)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想表达他对天文学未来的担忧。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“For that reason, more than 1,800 of my fel
69、low astronomers have called for governments to protect the night sky.(因此，我的1800多名天文学家同行呼吁政府保护夜空)”结合文章主要说明了SpaceX公司众多的卫星可能会影响观测结果，呼吁政府保护夜空。对此SpaceX公司采取了一些措施，但作者认为这不切实际，表达了自己天文学未来的担忧。可知，B选项“保护夜空”最符合文章标题。故选B。DIf a job is worth doing, its worth doing poorly first. These are the words of Joel Salatin of
70、Polyface Farm. Joels opinion is that weve all grown up with the expression “if its worth doing, its worth doing right.” Personally, I grew up hearing it as “if its worth doing, its worth doing well.” Yet, as Joel says, nobody does it right the first time. Joel explained that its this kind of thinkin
71、g that prevents us from innovating(创新) in our own lives. Were frightened to death to try new things, because we think we have to get it right the first time.This is an innovative farmers wisdom. It resonates(和类似) well with what Ive learned from master teachers as well as with research on perfectioni
72、sm. Let me speak briefly of both of these.I have been fortunate to have a number of mentors(导师) in my development as a teacher. One of my favorites is a retired biology teacher from the University of British Columbia, Lee Gass. Lee explained to me that its not until we know that we dont know, its no
73、t until we admit our ignorance, even celebrate our ignorance, that we can learn anything at all!When we learn to see that it is through admitting our ignorance and trying even though it wont be perfect or even “right” the first time that we can learn anything, we really start living.Some of the rese
74、arch stresses the harm of not taking this attitude in our pursuit(追求). Perfectionism is often said to be the enemy of the good. Its also the enemy of even trying.I for one take this farmers advice to heart. I do try my best to do things as well as I possibly can, but I recognize that its the creativ
75、e process where we learn, if we stay at it long enough. If a job is worth doing, it s worth doing poorly first.32. What is Joels opinion about a job that is worth doing?A. It is worth trying.B. It is worth doing well.C. It is worth doing right.D. It is worth completing.33. What do Joel and Lee have
76、in common?A. Both of them are ignorant.B. Both of them do a poor job.C. Both of them love their jobs.D. Both of them value ignorance.34. What is the finding of some of the research according to the text?A. Its impossible to be perfect.B. Its harmful to change your goal.C. Its dangerous to seek perfe
77、ction.D. Its easy to become the enemy of the good.35. What does the author stress in the last paragraph?A. The value of creation.B. The benefit of learning.C. The meaning of freedom.D. The importance of a process.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以“如果一份工作值得做，那就先把它做好”为论点，讲述了如果一份工作值得做，就先把
78、它做好，而不是做对，因为“做对”的想法阻碍对新事物的尝试，即，要保持“无知”的态度体验创造性过程，而非完美主义。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“If a job is worth doing, its worth doing poorly first. These are the words of Joel Salatin of Polyface Farm. Joels opinion is that weve all grown up with the expression if its worth doing, its worth doing right.(如果一份工作值得做
79、，那就先把它做好。这是来自波利法斯农场的乔尔萨拉廷的话。乔尔的观点是，我们都是听着这样的说法长大的：“如果一件事值得做，那它就值得做对。”)”以及“Joel explained that its this kind of thinking that prevents us from innovating in our own lives.(乔尔解释说，正是这种想法阻碍了我们在自己的生活中创新。)”可知，在乔尔看来，如果一份工作值得做，就先把它做好，而不是做对，因为“做对”的想法阻碍对新事物的尝试。由此可推知，他认为值得做的工作是值得尝试的。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容
80、“One of my favorites is a retired biology teacher from the University of British Columbia, Lee Gass. Lee explained to me that its not until we know that we dont know, its not until we admit our ignorance, even celebrate our ignorance, that we can learn anything at all!(我最喜欢的人之一是英属哥伦比亚大学的退休生物老师李加斯。李向
81、我解释说，直到我们知道自己不知道，直到我们承认自己的无知，甚至庆祝自己的无知，我们才能学到任何东西!)”可知，李的看法是要承认自己的无知才能学到东西；文章第一段内容“Joel explained that its this kind of thinking that prevents us from innovating in our own lives. Were frightened to death to try new things, because we think we have to get it right the first time. (乔尔解释说，正是这种想法阻碍了我们在
82、自己的生活中创新。我们害怕尝试新事物，因为我们认为我们必须在第一次就把它做好。)”则提及乔尔认为做事情不会第一次就能做对，需要创新，去尝试自己所不知道的，与李所认为的承认自己的无知是等同的。由此可推知，他们都重视无知。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Some of the research stresses the harm of not taking this attitude in our pursuit. Perfectionism is often said to be the enemy of the good. Its also the enemy of e
83、ven trying.(一些研究强调，在我们的追求中不采取这种态度是有害的。完美主义常被认为是美德的敌人。也是尝试的敌人。)”可知，研究证明了完美主义是美德和尝试的敌人，即，完美主义是有危害的。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章最后一段可知，该段的主旨句为“but I recognize that its the creative process where we learn(但我也意识到这是我们学习的创造性过程)”，由此可推知，该段主要强调了创造性过程的重要性。故选D项。第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
84、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe youre a young scientist wanting to make an influence on the world, or a more seasoned veteran of scientific study who is curious about how to get better at your job. Either way, there are several key steps to developing your ability to make positive contributions to the world.Ex
85、periment with new ideas. An important part of scientific discovery is the result of hard work and luck. Luck has frequently played a large role in scientific discovery. _36_ You never know when experimentation and luck will collide (碰撞) to create an important discovery.Be open to failure. You may th
86、ink a scientist should be smart, skilled in mathematics, and precise. _37_ Being a scientist is 90% failure and 10% success.Take charge of your ideas. Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day._38_ As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opp
87、ortunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further.Practice your writing skills._39_ Try to do a little writing every day, and put your ideas or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas, which could later end up in a published paper or in a le
88、cture about your latest scientific theory._40_ Though hard work is necessary to being a good scientist, its important to strike a balance between professional work and personal downtime. Dont let yourself get burnt out.A. Keep a balance between hard work and rest.B. So, dont be afraid to play around
89、 with new ideas.C. You will do better work if you work with someone else.D. Create a writing process that works for you and stick to it.E. You should be open to the solutions made by others in the field.F. Though some of them will be bad, many could lead to a new experiment or theory.G. However, an
90、important quality a good scientist should have is a willingness to fail.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是有几个关键的方法来提高对世界做出积极贡献的能力。【36题详解】根据中心句“Experiment with new ideas.”（尝试新想法）可知，B项：So, dont be afraid to play around with new ideas（所以，不要害怕尝试新的想法）符合语境，选项中的“new ideas”和中心句原词对应，且和上
91、句“Luck has frequently played a large role in scientific discovery. ”（运气在科学发现中经常扮演重要角色）构成因果关系。故选B项。【37题详解】根据设空处下文“Being a scientist is 90% failure and 10% success.”（作为一个科学家，失败占90%成功占10%）可知，G项：However, an important quality a good scientist should have is a willingness to fail（然而，一个优秀的科学家应该具备的一个重要品质是愿意
92、失败）符合语境，选项中的“fail”和后句中的“failure”对应，且和上句“You may think a scientist should be smart, skilled in mathematics, and precise”（你可能认为科学家应该聪明，擅长数学，而且精确）构成转折关系。故选G项。【38题详解】根据中心句“Take charge of your ideas.”（对你的想法负责）可知，F项：Though some of them will be bad, many could lead to a new experiment or theory.（虽然其中一些是不好的
93、，但许多可能会导致一个新的实验或理论）符合语境，选项中的“some of them”呼应中心句“new ideas”，且和后句“As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further.”（作为竞争领域的科学家，你需要通过拥有自己的想法并努力进一步发展它们来创造自己的机会）构成递进关系。故选F项。【39题详解】根据中心句“Practice your writing sk
94、ills.”（练习你的写作技巧）可知，D项：Create a writing process that works for you and stick to it.（创造一个适合自己的写作过程，并坚持下去）符合语境，是对练习写作技能的延伸，writing是关键词。故选D项。【40题详解】空处为本段中心句。根据后句“Though hard work is necessary to being a good scientist, its important to strike a balance between professional work and personal downtime. Do
95、nt let yourself get burnt out.”（虽然成为一名优秀的科学家必须努力工作，但在专业工作和个人休息时间之间取得平衡也很重要。不要让自己筋疲力尽。可知努力工作和休息之间保持平衡）可知，本段主要讨论要平衡工作和休息。A项：Keep a balance between hard work and rest.（努力工作和休息之间保持平衡）符合题意，可以作为本段中心句。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
96、最佳选项。A month after having my gratitude journal, I threw it in the trash can. Writing in it every day felt like a(n) _41_ addition to my already overwhelming to-do list. _42_, I had been keeping a “normal” journal for years. Why add another? My friend_43_ me to give it another shot. He said that writ
97、ing down a few things to be thankful for was_44_ from free writing.The_45_ of a gratitude journal didnt resonate with me, but I did_46_ to write in an ordinary notebook. Writing down thoughts and ideas was part of my daily habit. Along with journaling, reading motivational ( 励 志 的 ) material was a(n
98、) _47_ in my life. But my endless goals never seemed to be achieved. So, Id_48_ . Then Id read a new book, set more goals and start again.What was I doing wrong? Recently, while organizing a cabinet (储藏柜), the _49_ came to me.I_50_ the collection of journals Id written over the years and decided to_
99、51_ them. As I read, I realized these notebooks were a road map of my_52_a full description of my journey. These daily journals were_53_ that I had been making progress all along, but had been so focused on the_54_ I was unable to live in the moment. I hadnt been celebrating the little wins because
100、I didnt _55_ them.Looking ahead to see how far I have to go can make the finish line seem_56_. But enjoying the process and looking back to see how far Ive come makes every_57_ success feel more like a victory.The gratitude journal found its way back into my life. This simple habit that_58_ me in th
101、e past finally makes sense. Ive learned nothing is too small to be_59_. I still believe I can have it all, but I m _60_ enough now to know I cant have it all at once.41. A. uniqueB. sillyC. recentD. equal42. A. ThusB. ThenC. InsteadD. Besides43 A. helpedB. permittedC. encouragedD. invited44. A. obvi
102、ousB. differentC. safeD. absent45. A. difficultyB. possibilityC. publicationD. value46. A. continueB. affordC. promiseD. forget47. A. exampleB. habitC. suggestionD. dream48. A. set offB. go backC. give upD. show off49. A. problemB. peaceC. chanceD. answer50. A. came acrossB. put awayC. stuck toD. ga
103、ve away51. A. mix upB. add upC. rely onD. look through52. A. decisionB. pastC. luckD. plan53. A. creationB. practiceC. evidenceD. imagination54. A. futureB. enjoymentC. senseD. mistake55. A. doubtB. recognizeC. explainD. predict56. A. unacceptableB. unavoidableC. unbelievableD. unreachable57. A. sma
104、llB. earlyC. publicD. immediate58. A. limitedB. hurtC. impressedD. failed59. A. studiedB. celebratedC. completedD. shared60. A. braveB. carefulC. wiseD. strong【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文
105、。讲述了成功不是一蹴而就之事，而是每天进步一点点。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天写它感觉就像是我已经不堪重负的待办事项清单上的一个愚蠢的补充。A. unique独特的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. recent最近的；D. equal平等的。根据上文的“I threw it in the trash can”以及下文的“addition to my already overwhelming to-do list.”和“Why add another”可知，每天必做的工作已让“我”焦头烂额，把写感恩日志也纳入每日的工作清单简直就是愚蠢之举。故选B项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
106、句意：此外，多年来我一直保持着一份“通常意义上的”的日记。A. Thus因此；B. Then那么；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。根据下文“I had been keeping a “normal” journal for years”可知，此处表示作者一直保持写日记的习惯，“Besides”是对上一句的补充。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友鼓励我再试一次。A. helped帮助；B. permitted允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. invited邀请。根据下文“He said that writing down a few thing
107、s to be thankful for”可知，此处表示作者的朋友鼓励作者写感恩日志。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说写下一些值得感谢事情与自由写作是不同的。A. obvious显然的；B. different不同的；C. safe安全的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“My friend encouraged me to give it another shot.”可知，作者的朋友认为感恩日志和日常随笔是不同的。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩日记的重要性并没有引起我的共鸣。A. difficulty困难；B. possibility可能性；C.
108、 publication出版；D. value价值，重要性。根据上文“I had been keeping a “normal” journal for years.”以及下文的“but I didto write in an ordinary notebook.”可知，虽然感恩日志的重要性并没有引起作者的共鸣，但写随笔依旧是作者的日常。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩日记的重要性并没有引起我的共鸣，但我还是继续在一个普通的笔记本上写。A. continue继续；B. afford承担；C. promise承诺；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I had been kee
109、ping a “normal” journal for years.”以及下文的“The gratitude journal found its way back into my life.”可知，虽然感恩日志的重要性并没有引起作者的共鸣，但写随笔依旧是作者的日常。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读励志材料也是我生活中的一种习惯。A. example例子；B. habit习惯；C. suggestion建议；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Writing down thoughts and ideas was part of my daily habit. Along wit
110、h journaling”可知，出了写随笔，作者还有阅读励志故事的习惯。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我无尽的目标似乎从未实现。所以，我放弃了。A. set off取消；B. go back回来；C. give up放弃；D. show off炫耀。根据上文“But my endless goals never seemed to be achieved”可知，作者制定的无止境的目标似乎从未变成现实，于是作者选择放弃那些目标，开始读新书，指定更多的目标，让一切重新开始。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次整理储藏柜的过程中，答案变得明了了。A. probl
111、em问题；B. peace和平；C. chance机会；D. answer回答。根据上文“What was I doing wrong”可知，此处表示答案变得明了了。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我偶然发现了我多年来写的一系列日志。A. came across发现；B. put away推开；C. stuck to陷入；D. gave away赠送。根据上文“while organizing a cabinet”可知，作者无意中发现了一些日志。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我偶然发现了我多年来写的一系列杂志，并决定翻阅一下。A. mix up混合；B. ad
112、d up过去；C. rely on依靠；D. look through浏览。根据下文“As I read”可知，此处表示翻阅日志。故选D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这些笔记本是我过去的一张路线图，是我旅程的完整描述。A. decision决定；B. past过去；C. luck运气；D. plan计划。根据下文“a full description of my journey”可知，这些日记本详细记录了作者的过往。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些日志证明了我一直都在进步。A. creation创造；B. practice联系；C. evidence证据
113、；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“I had been making progress all along, but had been so focused on theI was unable to live in the moment.”可知，这些日记本不仅见证了作者的成长，也是作者好高骛远的有力证明。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些日报证明了我一直在进步，但我太专注于未来，无法活在当下。A. future未来；B. enjoyment享受；C. sense感觉；D. mistake错误。根据下文“Looking ahead to see how far”
114、可知，作者过于关注未来，而没能活在当下。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有庆祝这些小小的胜利，因为我没意识到它们。A. doubt怀疑；B. recognize意识；C. explain解释；D. predict预测。根据上文“I was unable to live in the moment”可知，作者之所以没有庆祝那些小进步，是因为作者根本没有意识到它们的存在。故选B项。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，看看我必须走多远会让终点线看起来遥不可及。A. unacceptable难以接受的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unbelievab
115、le难以置信的；D. unreachable达不到的。根据上文“展望未来，看看我必须走多远会让终点线看起来遥不可及”可知，总是关注自己还能走多远会让终点变得遥不可及。故选D项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是享受这个过程并回顾我已经走了多远让每一个小小的成功感觉更像是一场胜利。A. small小的；B. early早的；C. public公共的；D. immediate立即的。根据上文“the little wins”可知，回望并品味自己走过的历程会让每一个小进步都熠熠生辉。故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过去让我失望的简单习惯终于说得通了。A. limited
116、限制；B. hurt伤害；C. impressed印象；D. failed失败。根据上文“I threw it in the trash can.”以及“The value of a gratitude journal didnt resonate with me”可知，曾将感恩日志拒之千里的作者终于找到了它存在的意义。故选D项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何进步都值得被庆祝。A. studied学习；B. celebrated庆祝；C. completed完成；D. shared分享。根据上文“But enjoying the process and looking back t
117、o see how far Ive come makes every small success feel more like a victory.”可知，此处表示任何进步都值得被庆祝。故选B项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然相信我能拥有一切，但我现在足够聪明，知道我不能一下子拥有一切。A. brave勇敢的；B. careful仔细的；C. wise明智的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“我仍然相信我能拥有一切，但我现在足够聪明，知道我不能一下子拥有一切”可知，作者依旧像昔般壮志满怀，但如今的作者却足够明智，并能深谙一个道理：成功不是一蹴而就之事，而是每天进步一点点。故选
118、C项。第 II 卷（非选择题共 50 分）第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Saving nature is at the very heart of _61_ we do as the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). For nearly 60 years, we have made _62_ our mission to find solutions that save the wonderful life on our planet by applying the be
119、st science available and working _63_ (efficient) with local communities.But our work is far from done. Humans are behind the present rate of species _64_ (extinct), which is at least 100-1,000 times _65_ (high) than nature intended. Weve seen an astonishing 60% decrease in the size of populations o
120、f mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians in just over 40 years, according to the WWFs Living Planet Report 2018. And the influences will reach far beyond the potential cultural loss of iconic (标志性的) species like tigers, rhinos and whales.The good news _66_ (be) that weve also seen whats work
121、ing. The WWF has been part of successful wildlife recovery _67_ (story) including southern Africas black rhinos and blackbucks in the Himalayas. And this, in turn, is helping to protect rich ecosystems while _68_ (make) sure people continue to benefit _69_ nature.It is clear that we cannot afford _7
122、0_ (fail) in our mission to save a living planet.【答案】61. what 62. it 63. efficiently 64. extinction 65. higher 66. is 67. stories 68. making 69. from 70. to fail【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界自然基金会为保护自然、保护动物所做的一系列措施。【61题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为世界自然基金会，保护自然是我们工作的核心。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，意思是“的事情”。故填what。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：近60年来
123、，我们一直把寻找解决方案作为我们的使命，通过应用现有的最好的科学，并与当地社区有效合作，拯救我们星球上的美好生命。 句子中使役动词make 加双宾语，意为“把作为我们的使命”, 而根据句意“to find solutions”是真正的宾语，需要用it 作形式宾语，故填it。63题详解】考查副词。句意：近60年来，我们一直把寻找解决方案作为我们的使命，通过应用现有的最好的科学，并与当地社区有效合作，拯救我们星球上的美好生命。空处修饰动词working，需用副词形式。故填efficiently。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：人类是目前物种灭绝速度的幕后推手，这一速度至少是自然预期的1001000倍
124、。此处需要用名词作介词of的宾语，不可数，故填extinction。【65题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：人类是目前物种灭绝速度的幕后推手，这一速度至少是自然预期的100- 1000倍。空格后面出现 than，前面是倍数表达100-1000 times。因此这里需要填形容词比较级，故填higher。【66题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：好消息是，我们也看到了什么是有效的。主语news不可数名词，根据whats working，消息是当前发生的事情，故填is。【67题详解】考查名词。世界自然基金会已经成为成功恢复野生动物的故事的一部分，包括非洲南部的黑犀牛和喜马拉雅山脉的黑鹿。recove
125、ry为名词作定语，所以这里需要用名词形式。后文including.and，因此是复数，故填stories。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这反过来又有助于保护丰富的生态系统，同时确保人们继续受益于自然。this与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填making。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：这反过来又有助于保护丰富的生态系统，同时确保人们继续受益于自然。benefit from.为短语，意为“从中受益”。故填from。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，我们不能在拯救一个有生命的星球的任务中失败。afford to do负担得起做某事，不定式作宾语。故填
126、to fail。第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 71. 短文改错注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。As children grow, they usually wants to pull away from their parents and develop their own personality. They may act different. A child who used to being friendly can easily becom
127、e angry. One who once enjoyed spend time with his family may choose to stay lonely.Although these changes in behavior can be difficult, but they are for the most part a normal part. But many parent may not know when it is not normal. Sarah Clarke, who is a co-director of the study, notes these chang
128、es can make it challenging to understand a child emotional state. So, to ask mental health expert for help is necessary when you were puzzled.【答案】1.wantswant2.differentdifferently3.beingbe4.spendspending5.lonelyalone6.删除but7.parentparents8.childchilds9.ask后添加a10.wereare【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了孩子成长中一些
129、行为和心理的变化以及专家对此向父母提出的建议。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：随着孩子的成长，他们通常想要远离父母，发展自己的个性。此处主语为they，谓语应用动词原形。故wants改为want。2.考查副词。句意：他们的行为可能不同。修饰动词act应用副词differently，作状语。故different改为differently。3.考查动词原形。句意：一个习惯友好的孩子很容易生气。此处为短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be用动词原形形式。故being改为be。4.考查动名词。句意：一个曾经享受与家人共度时光的人可能会选择独自一人。结合句意表示“享受做某事”可知
130、短语为enjoy doing sth.，spend用动名词形式。故spend改为spending。5.考查形容词。句意：一个曾经享受与家人共度时光的人可能会选择独自一人。此处表示行动、动作上的“独自的”应用形容词alone；lonely表示心灵上“寂寞的，孤独的”。故lonely改为alone。6.考查状语从句。句意：虽然这些行为上的改变可能很困难，但它们在很大程度上是正常的。although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故删除but。7.考查名词的数。句意：但许多家长可能不知道这是不正常的。parent为可数名词，由many修饰应用其复数形式。故parent改为parents。8.考查名
131、词所有格。句意：这项研究的联合负责人Sarah Clarke指出，这些变化会让理解孩子的情绪状态变得很困难。此处child与emotional state构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故child改为childs。9.考查冠词。句意：因此，当你感到困惑时，向心理健康专家寻求帮助是必要的。expert为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且mental是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故ask后添加a。10.考查时态。句意：因此，当你感到困惑时，向心理健康专家寻求帮助是必要的。结合全文可知，文章陈述客观事实用一般现在时，从句主语为you，从句谓语用复数are。故were改为are。第二节 书
132、面表达 (满分 25 分)72. 假定你是学校英语报记者李华，上周日你校英语俱乐部成员带领你校交换生参观了市文化中心。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动过程；3. 简短评论。注意：1. 词数 100 左右 (标题已给出，但不计入总词数)；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A visit to City Cultural Center with exchange students_【答案】 A visit to City Cultural Center with exchange studentsLast Sunday, the members of our
133、 schools English club took the exchange students in our school to visit the City Cultural Center.During the visit, they appreciated a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture and some unique forms of our local arts. Besides, they watched a video about the achievements weve made in the last
134、 few centuries. The exchange students were all amazed at our colorful culture, saying that, this visit was really a cultural feast to them.The visit was a great success. It not only enriched the exchange students life,but also helped them learn more about Chinese culture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写
135、一篇新闻报道，对上周日你校英语俱乐部成员带领你校交换生参观了市文化中心的事件进行报道。【详解】1.词汇积累展览：showexhibition独特的：specialunique另外：in additionbesides享受：enjoymentfeast2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The visit was a great success. It not only enriched the exchange students life, but also helped them learn more about Chinese culture.拓展句：The visit was a great
136、 success, which not only enriched the exchange students life, but also helped them learn more about Chinese culture.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, they watched a video about the achievements weve made in the last few centuries. (运用了省略that的定语从句)高分句型2 It not only enriched the exchange students life, but also helped them learn more about Chinese culture. (运用了not onlybut also句式)