1、UNIT 3THE INTERNET美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P047假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信，向他介绍一个你最喜爱的节日。要点：1.节日的名称、时间；2节日的庆祝方式；3邀请他来体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，Im delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festival.You must have never heard of Chong Yang Festival.It
2、 falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is viewed as Senior Citizens Day.People often do activities like going hiking and admiring flowers on this day.As for me, I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly until I learned about the festival at school.For the first time in m
3、y life, I washed my grandmas feet.Ill never forget the sweet smile she wore.I sincerely invite you to come to experience Chong Yang Festival yourself.Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua,1好词靓语view vt.看作 be viewed as被看作wear v表现出的表情2美言佳句You must have never heard of Chong Yang Festival.你肯定没有听说过重
4、阳节。I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly.我从来没想过为老年人做些事情。翻译句子1他肯定已经完成作业了。He_must_have_finished_his_homework.2他以前从来没有这样做过，这使我激动万分。He_had_never_done_this_before,_and_it_made_me_excited.课前自检先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点 对应学生用书P047【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地rudeness n无礼；粗暴2identi
5、ty n身份；个性identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别3convenient adj.方便的；近便的conveniently adv.方便地convenience n便利；方便4benefit n益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的；受益的5distance n距离distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的6inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感7access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 v进入；使用；获取accessible a
6、dj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的8press vt.按，压；敦促pressure n压力9theft n偷(窃)；盗窃罪thief n小偷10particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的particularly adv.特殊地；特别地.单元核心短语1out of work 失业2keep sb. company 陪伴某人3now that 既然；由于4have access to 容易得到；容易进入5go through 经历；度过；通读6in shape 状况良好7keep track of 掌握的最新消息；了解的动态8give out 分发；公布；发表；用尽9make troub
7、le 惹是生非10make fun of 取笑；戏弄11be/get familiar with 熟悉/通晓12keep(.)in mind 牢记13rather than 而不是14build up 逐步建立；增进，增强.教材重要词块1blog post 博文；博客帖子2search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎3identity card 身份证4wait in line 排队5develop a serious illness 得了重病6start an IT club 成立一个IT俱乐部7bridge the digital divide 消除数字鸿沟8the golden r
8、ule of the Internet 互联网的黄金法则9protect your privacy 保护你的隐私10give out your address or phone number透露你的地址或电话号码11identity theft 身份盗窃12false names 假名.经典句式1She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友
9、的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。2Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.由于他工作了，并能够照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。3She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to
10、 use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。4However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。5A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1He gave a detai
11、led account(描述) of what happened on the fateful night.2Mary was there, chatting (闲聊) to her mother.3When the interview is one day away, send an email to confirm(确认) the time of the appointment.4Dealing with naughty kids can be a tough (艰难的) job today.5To my amazement, the naughty has become a target
12、 (目标；靶子) of public criticism. 6It was a relief to be back in familiar (熟悉的) surroundings.7Personally，I dont think the function (作用) of homework can be ignored.8Follow these tips (建议), and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.词汇派生1Teenagers may find it difficult
13、 to resist peer pressure (press).2When I heard the sound of the motorboat fade away in the distance (distant), I felt heartbroken.3Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.4It is reported that the famous actress is particular about dress，p
14、articularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)5My house is conveniently located just off the High Street. Its convenient for you to drop in. Please come at your convenience(convenient)6When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her fathers ins
15、piring words inspired her to write it. (inspire) .短语填空pay for, now that, keep.in mind, go through, out of work, make fun of, be familiar with, build up1Before he found the new job, he had been out_of_work for a year.2As the old saying goes, it is easier to pull down than to build_up3He has been livi
16、ng here for a total of 30 years, so he is_familiar_with every corner of the area.4Now_that you have grown up, you shouldnt rely on your parents.5He didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until he went_through real hardship.6Here are some things that you should keep_in_mind when
17、 you go on a holiday.课堂讲练析词汇研句式，强化核心点 对应学生用书P049 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1convenient adj.方便的；近便的派生convenience n方便；便利的事物近义handy(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事方便be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便(2)for convenience 为了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候佳句背诵(2020浙江卷写作)If youre available, please inform me
18、at your earliest convenience. 如果你有空，请尽早通知我。小题练透单句语法填空(2019江苏卷单选)To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.Whenever it is convenient for/to yo
19、u, come and get back the book you need.写作运用一句多译(2020全国卷满分作文)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？ Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if_it_is_convenient_for_you？(convenient)Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday_at_your_earliest_convenience？(convenience)名师点
20、拨convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应为when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。2benefit n益处vt.使受益vi.得益于派生beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的；有用的(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit from. 从中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to). (对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of. 为了的利益(3)be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益小题练透单句
21、语法填空As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.China has been pushing the reform of public hospital for the benefit of all its citizens.Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health.写作运用一句多译(2020全国卷满分作文)摘苹果的经历让我们获益良多，它教会我们劳动的重要性。This fruitpick
22、ing experience_benefited_us_a_lot and taught us the importance of working.(benefit)We benefited_a_lot_from_this_fruitpicking_experience_and it taught us the importance of working.(benefit from)This fruitpicking experience_was_quite_beneficial_to_us_ and taught us the importance of working.(beneficia
23、l)3access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取派生accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的(1)have access to 拥有的机会；可以接近；进入have no access to 没有的机会；无法接近give access to 准许进入(接近)(2)be accessible to. 可接近；可靠近；可使用小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lo
24、t.获取The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通道He accessed three different files to find the correct information.查阅In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access to health care service.写作运用一句多译在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。In my opinion, kids_should_have_access_to_the_Int
25、ernet(access)In my opinion, the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids(accessible)名师点拨access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。4account n账目；描述；理由vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有(1)account for解释；是的原因；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)考虑小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空(20207月浙江卷阅读C)The results held tr
26、ue even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status.解释(2020全国卷阅读D)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.占(比例)You cant stop going with an old friend on account of rumors.写作运用完成句子(2019天津卷单选)那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。The professor war
27、ned the students that on no account should_they_use_mobile_phones in his class. 名师点拨位于句首倒装，“决不”短语大荟萃： by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。5upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱近义unhappy，disappointed, annoyed(1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过
28、be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb. is. 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth./that. 让某人心烦的是小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt.弄翻，打翻The new comers rudeness upsets everyone at present. 使心烦意乱；使生气I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor,
29、 and it really made me upset.不高兴的，失望的，心烦的She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the change of the meeting.写作运用完成句子(2021临沂模拟读后续写)约翰双臂交叉着抱在胸前，神情沮丧。John has_his_arms_crossed,_looking_upset名师点拨(1)upset充当形容词时常
30、用作表语，不能作定语；(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。6familiar adj.熟悉；熟知be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar to 为所熟悉佳句背诵After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。小题练透单句语法填空I believe these donated books
31、 will not only make you more familiar with China, but help enhance your Chinese.The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.写作运用一句多译他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。They are_not_familiar_with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early
32、 stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.名师点拨be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。7case n情况；病例；案件；盒；箱in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事小题练透用case相关短语填空Youd better take an umbrella in_c
33、ase_of the rain.Mr. Chen is very strict. Anybody should in_no_case be allowed to be late for his class.Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In_that_case,_we cant go to a movie.写作运用完成句子(北京卷单选)我在度假时随身带着驾照，以防自己想要租车。I took my driving license with me on holiday, in_case_I_wanted_to_hire_a_c
34、ar8go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过；用完；耗尽佳句背诵(2020全国卷书面表达)He went through many difficulties，which didnt cast him down.他经历了许多困难，但这并没有使他沮丧。小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义(2019全国卷完形)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.经历As soon as the law
35、 goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.仔细检查Australia was so expensivewe went through all our money in one week.用完，耗尽写作运用完成句子(20207月浙江卷应用文写作)在你的帮助下，我通过了英语口语考试，并且在竞赛中获得了第一名。With your help
36、, I got_through_the_oral_English_exam and won the first place in the competition. 【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义1(20207月天津卷阅读表达)Im Tysons little brother，but thats only part of my identity. _C_ 2(20207月天津卷阅读表达)This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool
37、”_D_3(浙江卷读后续写)Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake._A_4(全国卷)And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway._B_.多义词汇语境辨义1(2020浙江卷应用文写作) We are really concerned and anxious to learn about your updates._B_Av.更新Bn.最新消息 2(201
38、9天津卷阅读D)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.Driven by heavenknowswhat motives，he determines to write a book. _B_ An.作用Bvi.起作用， 运转3(2019北京卷阅读C)Armed with this knowledge，they
39、re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people._A_ Aadj.定向的Bn.目标4Versed, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2，700 copies._A_An.出版社Bv.按；压5根据语境选出confirm的含义(20207月天津卷阅读B)Vinnie confirmed her ability to
40、 make a fulllength statue by highlighting the heavy labor she had done before._A_My teachers encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of Chinese Poetry._B_He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season._C_ 经典句式用活写美1句型公式：in order to do.为了教材原句A troll is a
41、 person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。写作运用完成句子(2020全国卷满分作文)上周末，为了参加一个采摘活动，我们提前出发了。Last weekend，we went off in advance in_order_to_take_part_in_a_picking_activity2句型公式：now that既然；由于教材原句Now that he works and can take care of himself, his da
42、ughter has time to study at university.由于他工作了，并能够照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。写作运用完成句子(全国卷书面表达)既然你喜欢乒乓球，我想邀请你加入校队。Now_that_you_are_fond_of_table_tennis,_Id like to invite you to join the school team.3句型公式：so/such. that.引导结果状语从句教材原句She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an
43、IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。(1)so. that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：(2)such. that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：小题练透对比填空(so/such)(2019全国卷语法填空)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how lo
44、ng it would take to get there.(江苏卷书面表达)Everyone is faced with such wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from. 写作运用句型转换I was so excited that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.So_excited_was_I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding the bicycl
45、e.(倒装句) 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法填空1(20201月浙江卷读后续写) With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. 2(2020江苏卷阅读C)For those who can stomach it，working out before breakfast may be more beneficial (benefit) for health than eating first.3(2020全国卷满分作文)Actual
46、ly, there are so many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect. 4(2020北京卷阅读A) A logic board functions as the hoverboards brain.5(20205月天津卷阅读A)It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, the Sports Centre, and Computing
47、 Services.6The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.7On no account can the patient be moved until a doctor has arrived on the scene.8It worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.9Smith was_confirmed (confirm) as the clubs new manage
48、r yesterday.10As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.写作运用完成句子/一句多译1(2020全国卷书面表达)你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编，我们将非常感激。Wed appreciate it if you could spare_some_time_to_go_through_our_adaption2(2019全国卷书面表达)据证实，一些外籍教师届时将进行歌唱、舞蹈和戏剧表演。It_has_been_confirmed_tha
49、t some foreign teachers will stage singing, dancing and drama performances then. 3(2019全国卷书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。For one thing，I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese_painting，for my father is a Chinese painter.For one thing, Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me，for my father is a Chinese paint
50、er.4(天津卷书面表达)你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has_benefited_all_of_us. (benefit vt.)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has_been_of_benefit_to_all_of_us. (benefit n)It ha
51、s been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has_been_beneficial_to_all_of_us(beneficial adj.)5如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)