1、UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTION美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P041One day Mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom.However, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose pleasant smell fil
2、led the car.Suddenly, Mom pulled over.She hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat.Impatiently, I caught sight of a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty handed.Before she started the car, curi
3、osity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there？” She shook her head.“Then what did you do with the flowers？” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist.” “What？” She laughed at my confusion.“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them.”Lost in thought, I heard so
4、mething burst loudly.It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didnt know where the garage was.,1神情描写：lost in thought陷入沉思2动作描写：pull over 靠边停车hop out of 跳出grab the flowers 抓起花完成句子1他星期天很少回来。Seldom_does_he_come_back on Sunda
5、y.2因为不知道做什么，我和妈妈决定步行去敬老院寻求帮助。Not_knowing_what_to_do,_Mom and I decided to walk back to the nursing home and seek help.课前自检先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点 对应学生用书P041【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1legal adj.合法的illegal adj.不合法的；非法的illegally adv.不合法地；非法地2exist vi.存在；生存existence n存在；生存3hunt vi.& vt.打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter n猎人4alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
6、 n恐慌；警报；警报器alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的5rate n速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级rating n等级；级别6extinct adj.已灭绝的extinction n灭绝7concern vt.涉及；让担忧concerned adj.担心的；关切的8effect n效果；影响effective adj.有效的；生效的9recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回recovery n恢复；复苏；康复10threat n威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及threatening adj.恐吓的；(行为)带有威胁的11emotion n感情；情感；情绪emotio
7、nal adj.情绪(上)的；感情用事的12usual adj.平常的；寻常的unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的.单元核心短语1on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2die out 灭亡；逐渐消失3be aware of 意识到；知道4on average 平均5make progress 取得进步6be concerned about 对关切的；为担忧的7adapt to 适应8under pressure 在压力下；承受压力9make out 看清；听清；分清10remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)11watch over 保护；照
8、管；监督12day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日13due to 由于；因为14search for 搜寻；查找15stir up 激起.教材重要词块1disappear into clouds 耸入云端2be struck by their beauty 被它们的美丽打动3make profits 营利4place it under national protection 把它置于国家保护之下5watch over the antelopes 守护藏羚羊6keep them safe from attacks保护它们不受袭击7a threat to wildlife 对野生动物的威
9、胁8the endangered species lists 濒危物种名录9cut down 砍倒10help out 帮助摆脱困境.经典句式1This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来到此地的原因观察藏羚羊。2Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。3When it comes to wi
10、ldlife protection，all speciesthe good，the bad，and the uglyshould be treated equally.谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种好的、坏的和丑的都应该得到平等的对待。4Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物们无家可归，这样做对吗？5The world needs all kindswithout variety, our planet cannot survive.世界需要多样性没有多样性
11、，我们的星球就不能生存。【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt (适应) to the new environment abroad.2The piano was out of harmony (和谐) with the rest of the instruments.3We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.4Since it will be less
12、than one month before the exam, Im under great pressure (压力) now.5Shyness is an emotion (情绪) that affects how a person feels and behaves around.6When all potential for ugliness is removed (去除), so is all of the potential for beauty.7Whenever it is, it is right for a student to observe (遵守) the schoo
13、l disciplines.8Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked (攻击) by a shark. .词汇派生1Poor educational performance is related to emotional (emotion) disturbance.2The drug has a bad effect on humans so the government should take effective measures to
14、 prevent it from spreading.(effect)3Many animals are already extinct,_or are close to extinction(extinct)4We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put to prison.(legal)5Being out of work is threatening. But the threat can
15、 urge the workers to work harder.(threat)6This kind of living things has existed in the world for millions of years.When people found them，they were surprised at their existence(exist).短语填空on earth, die out, on average, make progress, under attack, watch over, in harmony with, adapt to1The children
16、found it hard to adapt_to the new school.2I can finish all my homework in two hours on_average every day.3The farmers there use specially trained dogs to watch_over their sheep at night.4The government has come under_attack for not doing enough to deal with terrorism.5Human life is regarded as part
17、of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature.6If you want to make_progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself.课堂讲练析词汇研句式，强化核心点 对应学生用书P043 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1aware adj.知道的；察觉到的；有意识的 派生awareness n认识，意识(1)be aware that. 知道，体会到be/become
18、 aware of 知道/意识到make sb. aware of/that. 使某人意识到(2)raise ones awareness of 提高某人对的认识小题练透单句语法填空(20205月天津卷阅读D)History helps us improve our crosscultural awareness (aware).In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.写作运用词汇升级/补全句子(2020全国卷书面表达)Through parti
19、cipating in this picking activity, I have realized the significance of work.Through participating in this picking activity, I have become_aware_of the significance of work. To_raise_peoples_awareness_of (为了提高人们的意识)protecting the environment, we launched a campaign.2average n平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的近义
20、common, ordinary on (the) average平均起来above/below average 平均水平以上/以下an average of 平均有小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空To their joy, their sons schoolwork is well above average.平均水平There was nothing special about the meal; it was average. 普通的The average score in English is 105, which is good news for our teachers.平
21、均的Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.平均为(2020江苏卷阅读C)On the other hand，they burned slightly more calories(卡路里)，on_average，during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.写作运用一句多译(全国卷书面表达)所有学生每周上两节体育课，要求我们平均每天跑20分钟。All students have two PE classes a week and we are_required_to_r
22、un_for_an_average_of_20_minutes_every_dayAll students have two PE classes a week and we_are_required_to_run_for_20_minutes_every_day_on_average3concern vt.让担忧；涉及n.担心；关注；(利害)关系派生concerned adj.担心的concerning prep.有关；关于近义worry, involveshow concern for对关注be concerned with 与有关be concerned about/for 担心；关心a
23、s/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见佳句背诵Just imagine how great the world would be if we would only show greater concern for our fellowman.想象一下如果我们稍微多关心一下我们的同胞，世界将变得多美好。小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空(2020全国卷阅读B)Its the offset training and living conditions that are raising concerns.忧虑；关注(2020全国卷短文改错)My mom is real
24、ly concerned with the health of everyone in our family.The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned(concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being po
25、lluted.写作运用词汇升级(2019北京卷满分作文)In my opinion, it was very meaningful because I worked and helped the farmers.As/So_far_as_Im_concerned,_it was very meaningful because I worked and helped the farmers.名师点拨concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities conce
26、rned “有关当局”。4adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合派生adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n适应；改编；改写本近义adjustadapt (oneself) to(使)适应于adapt.from. 根据改编be adapted for. 为而改写/改编小题练透单句语法填空/选词填空Adapted (adapt) from JK.Rowlings book series of the same title，the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.Many p
27、eople adopted the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake，and most orphans could adapt to their new life.(adapt，adopt)写作运用完成句子新同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新环境是你们首先要面对的事情。To all of you, fresh students, how_to_adapt_(yourselves)_to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.名师点拨(1)a
28、dapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。5measure nC措施；方法；尺度；计量单位vt. 度量；测量；估量(1)be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make.to sb.s measure 按某人的尺寸做佳句背诵The value of life, not with the time, but with depth to measure.人生的价值，并不是用时间，而
29、是用深度去衡量的。小题练透单句语法填空Education shouldnt be measured purely by/in examination results.The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival comi
30、ng.写作运用完成句子到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。Its high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_preserve the natural resources.名师点拨measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。6remind vt.提醒；使想起派生reminder n提醒物，提示remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事re
31、mind (sb.) that/how/what. 提醒(某人)佳句背诵My mother often reminds me to bear in mind that failure is the mother of success.妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。小题练透单句语法填空(2020江苏卷阅读B) The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on
32、 this train.Reminded not to_drive (drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. 写作运用完成句子老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。What the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”名师点拨常见的“v.sb.of sth.”短语还有：cure sb. of st
33、h.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事7intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要派生intention n意图；目的；计划(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事be intended to do. 打算做be intended for. 为打算(或设计)的(2)have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事with the intention of doing
34、/to do. 抱有做的目的/打算小题练透单句语法填空I intended to_visit/visiting (visit) him, but I was afraid I would disturb him. The agreement, intended (intend) to help homeless people, was signed in Paris last week.This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.写作运用句型转换He apolog
35、izes for his comments and says he didnt intend offending the community.He apologizes for his comments and says he had_no_intention_of offending the community.8make out看清；听清；分清make up弥补；编造；打扮；构成make up for 弥补；补偿make sense 有意义，讲得通make it 成功；赶上；做到小题练透单句语法填空It was so foggy that the driver could hardly m
36、ake out the way ahead.I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? Sorry, I cant make it. Will two oclock be OK?写作运用完成句子我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在
37、说什么。I could hear voices but I couldnt make_out_what_they_were_saying9watch over保护；照管；监督(1)watch out小心；提防watch out for 留心，密切注意(2)on watch 值班，看守小题练透选用上述短语填空Watch_out! Theres a car driving fast toward here.Be careful！Watch_out_for cyclists and other runners.It is said that each country would have its o
38、wn experts to watch_over the changes. The man on_watch didnt notice the danger.写作运用完成句子登山时，我们必须注意可能发生的危险。While climbing the mountain，we are required to_watch_out_for_possible_dangers【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义An.昆虫Bn.种类；物种Cn.措施Dn.灭绝 Eadj.非营利的1(2020全国卷阅读C)The ecosystem down there cant handle this nonnative s
39、pecies._B_2(2020全国卷阅读B)One nonprofit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year._E_3(2020江苏卷阅读D)I am，in part，an ant biologist，so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the
40、 world of insects remains unknown._A_4(2019天津卷阅读C)The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction. _D_.多义词汇语境辨义1(2020江苏卷阅读B)About that time，Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out._A_Avt.去除Bvt.移开 2
41、(全国卷)However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. _A_ An.权力，职权Bn.官方，当局3(北京卷单选)Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover._B_Avi.康复Bvi.恢复4根据语境选出observe的含义(2020山东模拟
42、书面表达)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival._B_(2019天津卷单选) We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways._D_(江苏卷书面表达)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. _A_The scientist devoted most of his life
43、time to observing the behavior of the chimps._C_ 经典句式用活写美1句型公式：When it comes to.当谈到教材原句When it comes to wildlife protection，all speciesthe good，the bad，and the uglyshould be treated equally.谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种好的、坏的和丑的都应该得到平等的对待。写作运用完成句子当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。When_it_comes_to_students_surfing_the_Internet
44、,_some people think students can benefit from it.2“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式教材原句Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：only状语助动词/情态动词/系动词主语其他。(2)“only从句”放在句首时，倒
45、装的是主句，从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。写作运用完成句子/翻译句子(2020山东模拟书面表达)只有你亲自来中国体验一下，你才能更好地了解春节。Only when you come to China to experience the Spring Festival by yourself can_you_have_a_better_understanding_of_it只有通过相互理解和彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we_spend_those_days
46、_together_happily. 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法填空1On average, men still earn more than women.2(2019全国卷七选五) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery (recover).3After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.4Some activitie
47、s should be carried out to make people aware of the importance of donating blood.5Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.6The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search for any survivor in the earthquake. 7The picture reminds me of many
48、 young people who are computer addicts in the virtual world. 8Because of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to recover from his injury.写作运用完成句子/句型转换1(2020全国卷书面表达)是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。It was Mr Liu who made_me_aware_of_the_importance_of_learning_English_well. 2(2020全国卷满分作文)我们恳求你能够为我们改
49、编戏剧提供一些有益的建议。We appeal_to_you_to_offer_us_some_useful_advice_on_how_to_adapt_the_play3(20206月浙江卷写作)我们衷心希望您早日康复，早日回到中国。We sincerely hope you_will_recover_quickly and return to China earlier.4只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。Only when we match our words with actions_can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.5We students take exercise for an average of an hour to keep healthy each day.On_average we students take exercise for an hour to keep healthy each day.