1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点同义动词(短语)的替换一、多样表达1得到：get acquire, obtain2减少：reduce decrease, lessen, cut down3改进：improve promote, enhance4帮助：help assist, aid5拥有：have own, possess6感谢：thank appreciate7表达：express convey8确信：make sure ensure9解决：solve resolve, cope with, deal with10鼓励，激发：encourage motivate, inspire11培养：d
2、evelop cultivate, foster12保护：protect conserve, preserve13导致：cause bring about, result in, lead to14展示：show reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, present15确信：believe firmly be firmly convinced16感兴趣：be interested in be caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in17改变：change transform, alter18充分利用：make full us
3、e of make the most/best of, take full advantage of19动身去某地 set off for head for20采取措施：take measures take actions, take steps 二、佳句观摩1Such information is easily gotten from the Internet.Such information is easily acquired/obtained from the Internet.从互联网上很容易获得这种信息。2A young man of his years needed to hav
4、e a separate room.A young man of his years needed to own/possess a separate room.他那个年纪的年轻人需要有个单独的房间。3He made sure that the ropes were tight.He ensured that the ropes were tight.他确信绳子拉紧了。4They firmly believed that their blood would not be shed in vain.They were firmly convinced that their blood would
5、 not be shed in vain.他们坚信他们的血不会白流。三、佳句仿写用同义词替换下列句子中的黑体部分1I cant express my feelings in words.I cant convey my feelings in words.我无法用言语来表达我的情感。2Urban development has caused the ruination of vast areas of countryside.Urban development has brought_about/resulted_in/led_to the ruination of vast areas of
6、 countryside.城市发展导致大片的乡村遭到毁坏。3It was a successful lecture which made full use of multimedia.It was a successful lecture which made_the_most/best_of/took_full_advantage_of multimedia.本次讲座办得非常成功，充分利用了多媒体。.阅读理解语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会文学艺术书籍介绍(2021福州市高三适应性练习)How It Feels to Floatby Helena FoxIf youre looking for
7、 a moving story that explores themes of mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secretby Karen MMcManusPut on your crimesolving cap and get swept
8、away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up，youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanternsby Julie CDaoThe first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional
9、fairy talea poor girl fated to have power，an evil queen determined to stop her，love for someone who doesnt love back and magicand gives you a richly imagined East Asian setting. Duneby Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera，eventually youre going to read
10、 Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuriesold political plottingabout warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakisis a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger，more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars
11、trilogy.文章大意：本文介绍了四本书，包括其特点和内容概要等。1What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?AThe murder of a teenage girl.BA girls space adventures.CChallenges of growing up.DA poor girl with special powers.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness，grief(悲痛)，an
12、d love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”可知，How It Feels to Float这本书写的是随着Biz成年来探索精神病、悲伤和爱的故事；据此可知，C项“成长的挑战”符合题意。2What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?AA fairy tale.BA sciencefiction story.CA love story.DA detective story. 解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Put on you
13、r crimesolving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders.”可知，这是一本关于谋杀案的侦探小说。故D项正确。3Which book is about battling for control of another planet?AHow It Feels to Float.BTwo Can Keep a Secret.CForest of a Thousand Lanterns.DDune.解析：D考查细节理解。根据尾段第二句中的“batt
14、ling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis”可知，Dune是一本关于争夺另一个星球控制权的小说，故D项正确。.完形填空语篇类型夹叙夹议文主题语境人与自我职业规划创造自己想要的生活(2021山东省实验中学第一次诊断考试)I woke up without much enthusiasm, rolled out of bed and sat there not wanting to believe I had to go to work again.This must just be a bad dream that nev
15、er seemed to _1_ with the same old being done over and over again.I picked myself up to a standing position and _2_ slowly around back towards my comfortable and warm bed and had to _3_ the very last ounce of strength not to head back into its hug.What a _4_ it was to get dressed and head out of the
16、 door!Off I went to work arriving just in time.Then, what was worse, my boss said there was a(n) _5_ job to do right now.I _6_ that anybody could do this job and that somebody else would have to do it if I waited long enough.But, nobody else _7_ up to the job and this left me with a sinking feeling.
17、Thats the same problem with your _8_Many people use up a lifetime trying to _9_ somebody else to do all the hard work to improve their life.There is a lot of discomfort with actually _10_ your very own life while it is much _11_ to let others do it.The real problem, however, is that it takes a lot o
18、f _12_ to find somebody who will do anything for you.Your life wont change unless you are willing to grab hold of your life and _13_ that nobody else will ever create the life you want.So, stop _14_ anybody to do something for you._15_， get your own body going and get it done now.文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了
19、作者不愿意去上班而又不得不去，到达单位后老板交代作者有紧急事情要做。就此作者进行了深入的思考，得出结论：要想改变自己的生活，你要掌控它并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。因此，你要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作。1A.beginBendCmakeDshare解析：B由“with the same old being done over and over again”可知，上班是一个不会“结束”的事情。故选B。2A.glaredBtalkedCglancedDwalked解析：C作者已经站起来，但是因为实在不愿意去上班，因此舍不得地看了一眼舒适而温暖的床。故选C。glared怒视；gl
20、anced看一眼。3A.lackBloseCtestDuse解析：D空格处所填入的动词的宾语是strength，此句话表示作者尽最大努力从床上起身站起来，用尽了最后一点力量，因此选择use合乎语境。故选D。4A.struggleBsurpriseCshockDmess解析：A根据前面语境“_ slowly around back towards my comfortable and warm bed and had to _ the very last ounce of strength not to head back into its hug.”可知，作者经历了一番斗争，很不容易地起床了。
21、故选A。struggle努力，吃力地进行；surprise惊讶；shock震惊，休克；mess混乱。5A.goodBfirstCspecialDurgent解析：D由“right now”可知，这份工作任务是很急的，因此选择urgent合乎语境。故选D。6A.knewBexplainedCregrettedDpromised解析：A此处指作者的心理活动，作者产生的想法是由于不愿意上班的情绪导致的。故选A。7A.livedBstayedClookedDstepped解析：D根据语境“但是没有其他人接手这工作，这让我有一种沮丧感”。可知step up to“接近，走近”符合题意，故选D项。8A.l
22、ifeBjobCgoalDbelief解析：A由下一句话中的life可知，作者想要表达的是很多人在生活中都是这样的。故选A。9A.refuseBtrustCsearchDfind解析：D由作者的经历可知，作者心中想着“找到”别人来完成工作，由上文可知，这是很多人的问题。故选D。10A.getting rid ofBtaking charge ofClooking forward to Dthinking much of解析：B由文章最后一句话可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这是对自己生活的掌控和负责。故选B。getting rid of 摆脱；taking charge of负责；look
23、ing forward to期待；thinking much of高度评价，重视。11A.harderBlongerCearlierDeasier解析：Dwhile在句中表示对比关系，判断、掌控自己的生活是不容易的，可知，让别人去做会容易得多。故选D。12A.effortBcourageCadvantageDaction解析：A找到一个愿意为你做任何事情的人是不容易的，因此这样的事情是需要一个人付出很多的精力的。故选A。13A.forgetBexplainCacceptDwonder解析：C你的生活不会改变，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。故选C。14
24、A.staring atBlooking forCattending toDcaring about解析：B由文章最后一句可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这意味着“不要再找别人为自己做事情了”。故选B。stare at 盯着看；look for寻找；attend to致力于，照料；care about关心，在乎。15A.HoweverBThereforeCInsteadDOtherwise解析：C而是自己动手做，立即完成自己的工作。故选C。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021山东潍坊模拟卷一)When I spent the las
25、t summer with my grandmother in Warwick, NY., she sent me down to the grocery store with a long shopping list.Staring at all the items on the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me.But she insisted.I walked up to the counter.Behind it was a lady like no one Id eve
26、r seen.Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on her head.“Excuse me，” I said.She looked up.“Youre that Clements kid，” she said.“Im Miss Bee.Come closer and let me get a look at you.” She pushed her glasses up her nose.“I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if
27、something goes missing from the store.”“Im not a thief！” I was shocked.I was too young to be a thief!“Maybe not, but I can tell youve got potential.” She went back to reading her newspaper.“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list.“So? Go get them.”She ignored my need of a favor，“Theres no o
28、ne here except you and me and Im not your servant, so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list.”The store was a puzzle to a sevenyearold, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world.I complained about this task grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my lis
29、t.It took me one and half an hour to do it, and the mean lady behind the counter didnt even bother to look at me once.I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer.Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was the latest.Sometimes she overcharged me and didnt seem embarras
30、sed when I pointed it out.Going to the store was more like going into battle, but I survived.By summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2请按照如下格式在相应位置作答。One possible versi
31、onParagraph 1: “All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer？” she said.“That youre mean！” Finally I said it, thinking that I dont have to deal with her again.To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed.“I know what you think of me，” she continued. “Well, I dont care! Each of us is put on this ea
32、rth for a reason.I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them.” Embarrassed as I felt, I wasnt capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given me at such a young age, and I only wished that I had never met her.After checking out, I left.Paragraph 2: On
33、e day after all those years my sevenyearold daughter came to me with homework troubles.“Its too hard，” she complained.“Could you finish my math problems for me？” “If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself？” I responded.Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business.Had I ever been overcharged since? As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? Sure enough, she didnt act as a servant but she inspired potential in a sevenyearold.
