1、04课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. I sent you the news the_(瞬间) I heard it.答案：instant2. She_(紧张), hearing the strange noise again.答案：tensed 3. May I_(介绍) my new assistant to you?答案：present/introduce4. I promised not to_(提及) to the matter again.答案：refer5. “Dont worry about any of this，” she said_(拍) me on the kn
2、ee.答案：patting6. A childs vocabulary e_ through reading.答案：expands7. We have achieved a real b_in the search for peace.答案：breakthrough8. There is enough money a_ for the travel to Shanghai.答案：available9. Does it make s_to let little children play with matches?答案：sense10. On the other h_，he is a very
3、lazy student and therefore gets low grades.答案：hand. 选词填空go wrong， remind.about， come last， knock over， instead of1. Ill look after grandma_mum tonight.答案：instead of2. Unluckily, John _ in the poetry reading competition.答案：came last3. What you said _me _my childhood.答案：reminded; about4. An old lady w
4、as _by a motorcyclist when crossing the street this morning.答案：knocked over5. When things _， you mustnt quit.答案：go wrong. 完成句子1. Their long struggle for independence of the country_(以失败告终)(end)答案：ended in failure2. _(你会发烧)if you catch a bad cold.(suffer)答案：You will suffer from a fever3. I never saw
5、him again；_ (我也未曾收到他的来信)(nor)答案：nor did I hear from him/nor did I receive his letter4. It is reported_(银行遭抢劫了)in the broad daylight yesterday.(bank)答案：that the bank was robbed of5. That was the first time_ (我让亲戚失望)(disappoint)答案：(that) I had disappointed my relatives. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. She has alrea
6、dy tried her best. Please dont be too_about her job.答案：particular她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。be too particular about.“对太挑剔(讲究)”。2. He is eager _(meet) his friends.答案：to meetbe eager to do“渴望干”3. 2014惠州模拟China plans _(expand) _highspeed railway network to 50,000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and mediu
7、msized cities.答案：to expand; itsplan to do“计划做某事”，its指代China。句意：中国计划在2020年前扩大高铁网络达50000千米，覆盖几乎所有的大中城市。4. The wood was so rotten that when pulled, it broke _into fragments.答案：upbreak up“分解，分离”，符合句意。5. It is the third time that he_(be) to China.答案：has been固定句型It is the first/second.time that.后用现在完成时态。6
8、. Did you remember to give Jim the money you owed him? Yes. I gave it to him_(instant) I saw him.答案：the instant/instantlythe instant/instantly引导时间状语从句，“一就”。答句意为：我一看见他就给他钱了。7. All of us_(applaud) the decision to go ahead with the new plan.答案：applaudedapplaud“赞成”，是及物动词，在句中作谓语表过去。8. The little boy like
9、s his dog，and he often pats it on _ head.答案：the句意：这个小男孩很爱他的狗，经常轻拍它的头。pat“轻拍”，pat sb. on the部位，表示“轻拍某人的某部位”，是固定表达。9. All the_(present) at the party were his supporters.答案：present根据句意“所有出席宴会的人都是他的支持者”。present作“出席的，在场的”讲时，作后置定语。10. I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any_to me.答案：
10、sense考查固定结构make sense的否定结构make no sense或doesnt make any sense。提升实战能力. 完形填空2014江西高考 “Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any _1_. Can I, please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _2_ next to her, resting his head on his a
11、rms. Mum could _3_ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry, James，” she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in _4_.“I know its _5_ for you，” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little
12、.strange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldnt, Mum，” James protested. “Were not _6_ at all. Were just ordinary people.” Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy _7_. And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel _8_. He really n
13、eeds a rest.”“I can help, Mum！” James said. “_9_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please？”“Well.” Mum began.“Great! Thanks, Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, dont move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _10_ what he neededtwo spanners (扳手). “Hang on, Mum，”
14、he said. “This wont take a second.” After some _11_， James was finished. With a smile of _12_on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James，” Mum said. “Thats much better! How did you do it？”“Easy，” James said _13_. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just _14_ them sli
15、ghtly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father? Can you _15_ him？” asked Mum. “Ill try，” James replied. He _16_ up Dads hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the _17_ on. Dad opened his eyes and _18_ immediately. “He j
16、ust let his _19_ run too low, thats all，” James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to _20_ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son！”本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。1. A. chan
17、ce B. messageC. homework D. difficulty答案：C詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。2. A. asleep B. readingC. alone D. standing答案：A根据倒数第二段中Dad opened his eyes及本句中resting his head on his arms可推知父亲已经睡着了，故答案为A项。3. A. explain B. see C. agree D. doubt答案：B母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。4. A. terror B. tea
18、rs C. surprise D. silence答案：B妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话(Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？)，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。5. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard答案：D首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D：艰难的。
19、6. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious答案：A根据上段中的“.other people might think were a little.strange.”可知本题答案为strange。7. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day答案：A说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A：头疼；B：损失；C：任务；D：白天。8. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well答案：D根据下文He really needs a rest：可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形
20、容词时，意为：in good health健康。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到难过的。9. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before答案：B根据语境可知设空处后的句子(I can.better)表示条件，故答案为B项。10. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned答案：C他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西两个扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：还回。11. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions答案：C根据下段中的Dad had tightened
21、your neck bolts (螺栓) too much！可知本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。12. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. bitterness D. politeness答案：B根据本句中的smile可推知他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。A：怜悯；B：满意；C：痛苦；D：礼貌。13. A. embarrassedly B. gratefullyC. impatiently D. proudly答案：D根据本句中的easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易。”14. A. adjusted B. co
22、llected C. produced D. covered答案：A根据Dad had tightened your neck holts (螺栓) too much可推知詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A：调节；B：收集；C：生产；D：覆盖。15. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask答案：C母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是请求詹姆斯去帮一下他父亲，故答案为C项。16. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled答案：A在plugged the electric wire之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lift
23、ed(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：给；D：装满。17. A. television B. power C. light D. gas答案：Bturn the power on接通电源。18. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up答案：D上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up(坐起来)。19. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood答案：C根据上文He lifted up Dads hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric w
24、ire into Dads head.可知原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。20. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept答案：D句意：你的朋友们将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A：证明；B：预计，期望；C：怀疑；D：接受。. 阅读理解Iceland is a large island. In fact, its the worlds 18th largest island. Most of the population, however, lives in the southwestern part of the country,
25、in or around the capital city of Reykjavik. By its very name, youd expect Iceland to be mostly ice. Looking at Iceland on a map, youll notice it sits just outside the Arctic Circle. Despite this location and its name, Iceland actually has a temperate(温和的) climate, because it is warmed by the Gulf St
26、ream. The Gulf Stream also helps keep Icelands coastal ports icefree through the winter.There is plenty of ice on Iceland, though. The country consists of a large plateau(高原) that includes fields of sand, mountains and glaciers. Over 60% of Iceland is tundra(苔原). About 14% of Iceland is lakes and gl
27、aciers. Only about 23% of the country has plants or vegetation of any kind.Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the 13th century up until 1918, Iceland was part of the Norwegi
28、an and later Danish monarchies. For most of that time, the small Icelandic population depended upon fishing and farming to make a living. For hundreds of years, Iceland was one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. After World War ， international aid and industrialization of the
29、 fishing industry turned Iceland into one of the wealthiest countries in the world. In 1994, Iceland became part of the European Economic Area, which allowed its economy to grow even more.Iceland is one of the youngest islands in the world. Surtsey rose out of the ocean during a series of volcanic e
30、ruptions between 1963 and 1968. Today, only scientists who study the growth of new life can visit the volcanic island of Surtsey.本文是说明文。介绍了北极圈附近的北欧国家冰岛，具体讲述了这里的人口分布、气候、地理和历史等方面的情况。1. Which of the following is TRUE about Iceland?A. It lies in the Arctic Circle.B. Many people live in the east part.C.
31、It has a fairly mild temperature.D. Its capital city is very crowded.答案：C正误判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，受墨西哥湾暖流影响，冰岛气候温和。2. The third paragraph is mainly to tell us Icelands_. A. politics B. geography C. economy D. history答案：D细节理解题。第三段介绍了人类在冰岛居住的历史，还介绍了冰岛的发展历史，故本段介绍的是有关冰岛的历史。3. Surtsey is a place where _.A. peo
32、ple live on fishingB. nobody lives there at allC. there are many visitorsD. science is developing fast答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，只有科学家会来Surtsey进行科学研究。由此可推知，目前没有人居住在这里。4. What would be the best title for this passage?A. An Introduction to IcelandB. The Largest Island in the WorldC. A Developed Country in
33、 the WorldD. An Island Made Up of Ice and Snow答案：A标题概括题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的人口分布、气候、地理和历史等方面的信息，故A项符合题意。. 短文改错I have been planning to join in our school basketball team next year. So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and
34、technique of the game, and I was getting better all the time. We have a neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping a rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, I think we can beat them if we won
35、t make any mistakes.答案：I have been planning to join our school basketball team next year. So now I am spending as time as I can with other people who to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and of the game, and I getting better all the time. We have a neighborhood team plays against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, I think we can beat them if we make any mistakes.