1、自我小测.单词拼写1Do you think our education _(制度)needs improving?2The discussion has become more and more _(激烈的)3She is _(不像)her mother.4Darwin spent more than 20 years working on his _(理论)of evolution.5These are the _(有害的)effects of smoking.6The hen was old and it stopped _(下蛋)eggs.7The idea _(存在)only in
2、the minds of us young people.8The woman gave _(生育)to a healthy girl.9After_(迷惑)for hours，I finally saw daylight and found the answer.10Yesterday bad weather_(阻止)me from going swimming.单项填空1(2010福建厦门一中高一下学期期中考试)To our pleasure，his parents came to accept the fact_.Aat timesBin time Con time Dat a time
3、2Deng Xiaopings _ has had a great influence on the development of China.Atheory Brule Cword Dsystem 3Dont shut the door _，please.Aviolent Bviolence Cviolently Dhardly 4It is _ Tom to drink so much；I wonder if hes all right.Alike Blikely Cunlike Dunlikely5Is the heavy rain harmful _ the crops?Afor Ba
4、t Cwith Dto 6Danny，do you help your mother _？Yes.Alie table Blie the table Clay table Dlay the table7Have you thought of a better way _ price from _ rising?Ato prevent；keeping Bto prevent；keepCpreventing；keeping Dpreventing；keep8How many little dogs has your dog _？Agave birth Bgave birth toCgiven bi
5、rth to Dgiven birth9They cant _ on the money hes earning.Alie Bexist Clay Dleave10He told us he would see us，each _.Ain our turn Bon the turnCto a turn Dout of turn.单句改错1Children should not be allowed to play violently games._2A life free from all worries just isnt exist._3They lay the cups on the t
6、able and sat down._4We dont do anything that will be harmful for peace._5Dont worryIm sure things will get better on time._.翻译句子1如果你想及时参加会议，必须现在动身。(in time)_2他们轮流回答张先生的问题。(in turn)_3你的想法在理论上是对的。(in theory)_4他不像他的爸爸，他做事很认真。(unlike)_5这次泥石流(mudslide)对我们的交通有害处。(be harmful to)_6她打算只生一个孩子。(give birth to)_
7、.阅读理解 Copernicus was born in Torun，Poland，on February 19,1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him，his two sisters，and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Crac
8、ow.There he studied such subjects as Latin，mathematics，and astronomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy，where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicu
9、s time people still believed that all thingsthe sun，the stars，and the planetsmoved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Church had long been the center of learning，the theory was also linked to r
10、eligious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and，like other scientists of his day，made observations with only his eyes.Still，using mathem
11、atics and logic(逻辑)，Copernicus worked out a different theory，which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hide the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends，who strongly advised him to hav
12、e his work published.His great book，On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies，appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died，May 24,1543.1Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?AHe had two brothers and a sister.BHe used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C
13、He lost his father soon after he was born.DHe spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.2From the passage we can see that “astronomy” is _.Athe life experience of great menBthe movement of the stars and the planetsCthe scientific study of natural objects in spaceDthe theories developed by scientist
14、s of old times3Copernicus developed his theory _.Ausing various telescopesBbased on Aristotles beliefsCthrough observations and reasoning(推理)Dunder the encouragement of his friends4The writer of the passage tells us that _.ACopernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathBfor m
15、any years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchCpushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543Dshortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church5Copernicus had his great book published because _.Ahe didnt agree with AristotleBhe c
16、ould not hide the scientific truthChe worked for the ChurchDhis friends advised him to do so参考答案.1答案：system2答案：violent3答案：unlike4答案：theory5答案：harmful6答案：laying7答案：exists8答案：birth9答案：puzzling10答案：prevented.1解析：at times 表示“有时”；in time表示“及时，最后，终于”；on time 表示“按时”；at a time表示“一次”。此处用in time表示“他的父母最终接受了这个
17、事实”。答案：B2解析：此处表示邓小平“理论”应用theory。 答案：A3解析：修饰动词shut应用副词violently。hardly意为“几乎不”。 答案：C4解析：由下文的“我怀疑他是否正常”可知应用unlike，表示“不像”。答案：C5解析：be harmful to sth/sb的含义是“对某物或某人有害处”。 答案：D6解析：lay the table的含义是“摆餐具(准备吃饭)”。答案：D7解析：to prevent.在句子中作定语，修饰way；prevent sb/sth from doing的含义是“阻止某人或某物做某事”。 答案：A8解析：give birth to的含义
18、是“生育”，根据前面的has可知应用give的过去分词。答案：C9解析：exist on的含义是“靠生活/生存”。 答案：B10解析：in ones turn表示“依次；轮流”；on the turn表示“在转变中；在变质”；to a turn表示“恰好”；out of turn表示“不按顺序地；不合时宜地”。答案：A.1答案：violentlyviolent2答案：isntdoesnt3答案：laylaid4答案：forto5答案：onin.1答案：You must set off now if you want to attend the meeting in time.2答案：They
19、answered Mr.Zhangs questions in turn.3答案：Your idea is right in theory.4答案：Unlike his father，he does everything very carefully.5答案：The mudslide is harmful to our traffic.6答案：She is going to give birth to only one child.1解析：细节考查题。由第一段倒数第二句“It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.”可知B项正确。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，哥白尼研究天文学即研究太阳周围的行星。由此推出答案。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。由第三段第四、五句可知，哥白尼是通过观察和推理来发展自己的理论的。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。由最后两段可知，哥白尼多年一直没有宣布自己的理论，直至晚年才敢出版著作。答案：B5解析：细节考查题。由最后一段第四句可以得出答案。答案：D