1、第三讲整齐有序的并列句一、并列句的种类并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句并列连词简单句。1.联合并列句常由并列连词(短语)and，not only.but also.等连接。Use your head，and you will find a way.用用脑子，你就会找到方法。Not only will after-class activities make your life colorful，but also they improve your learning skills.课外活动不仅使你的生活丰富多彩，而且会提高你的
2、学习技能。2.转折并列句常由并列连词but，while，yet，whereas，nevertheless等连接。I would have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.昨天晚上我本来想去参加聚会，但我不得不加班完成报告。He is fat while his brother is very thin.他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。3.选择并列句常由并列连词(短语)or，otherwise，either.or.等连接。Either you follow my instructio
3、ns or you leave here.你或者遵守要求或者离开这儿。Wear your coat or you will catch a cold.穿上外衣否则你会感冒的。4.因果并列句由并列连词so，for，therefore等连接。Im sorry for I wont be able to visit Beijing with you tomorrow.对不起，明天我不能和你一块去北京。Their car is bigger and therefore more comfortable.他们的车更大，因此更加舒服。二、并列连词构成的句式1.祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwis
4、e陈述句(1)祈使句and陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)Work hard and you will succeed.( If you work hard，you will succeed.)努力学习，你就会成功。(2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)Another try，and youll achieve success.再试一次，你就会取得成功。(3)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句Seize the chance，or/otherwise youll regret.抓住这
5、次机会，否则你会后悔的。(4)名词词组or/otherwise陈述句More healthy food，or/otherwise youll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。2.when.这时(1)sb was/were doing sth when.某人正在做某事，这时Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。(2)sb was/
6、were about to do sth when.某人正要做某事，这时I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(3)sb had just done sth when.某人刚做完某事，这时I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。跟 踪 训 练.用适当的并列连词填空1.He couldnt know the truth about me, or/
7、otherwise_he wouldnt treat me like this. 2.The bell is ringing _and_the lesson is over. 3.He was ill, but/yet he kept on working. 4.He doesnt talk much, but/yet he thinks a lot. 5._Either_you leave here at once _or_I will call the police. 6.It must have rained last night, for_the ground is still wet
8、. 7.Jane was dressed in green while/whereas Mary was dressed in blue. 8.The child was sick; he, therefore,_didnt go to school. 9.By doing so，I can not_only_share good ideas with others _but_also_learn to express myself clearly.10.As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with no
9、rmal hearing _as_well_as those with hearing loss.把下列简单句连接成并列句1.He gave us a lot of advice. He helped us to study English，too.He_not_only_gave_us_a_lot_of_advice，but_also_helped_us_to_study_English.2.He is a famous singer.He has written some interesting books.Not_only_is_he_a_famous_singer，but_also_h
10、e_has_written_some_interesting_books.3.You must go early.If not，you will miss the first bus to school._You_must_go_early，otherwise/or_you_will_miss_the_first_bus_to_school.4.I like reading stories in my spare time.My brother likes playing football.I_like_reading_stories_in_my_spare_time_while_my_bro
11、ther_likes_playing_football.5.Tom is coming to my office，or his brothers wait for me after work.Either_Tom_is_coming_to_my_office_or_his_brothers_wait_for_me_after_work.翻译句子1.汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟却发了财。Tom was poor while_his_brother_became_very_rich.2.太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。The sun rises in the east and_it_sets_in_the_west.3.要么你离开这所房子，不然我叫警察。Either_you_leave_the_house_or Ill call the police.4.他许诺了，但是没有遵守诺言。He made a promise _but_he_didnt_keep_it.5.动动脑筋，你会找到一种方法。Use_your_head，and youll find a way.
