1、河南省开封市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the speakers
2、 get to the concert?A.By bus. B.By underground. C.By car.2.What does the man think of the food?A.Boring. B.Special. C.Great.3.How many long walks did the man have last week?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans sister. B.Janes job. C.car.5.Where are the speake
3、rs?A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.How much did the man pay for the books?A.$20. B.$40. C.$80.7.What will the man probably do?A.Take the course of
4、History 101.B.Put up some advertisements.C.Sell the book to the bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Teach her to use the phone.B.Help her with her work.CLend her his phone.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife. B.Co-workers. C.Salesman an
5、d customer.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Why does the woman look tired?A.She has exercised too much.B.She has a lot to do at work.C.She has watched TV late at night.11.What does the woman eat for lunch?A.Nothing. B.A pizza. C.A sandwich.12.What does the man tell the woman to do?A.Do more exercise. B.Work lon
6、g hours. C.Have a good meal daily.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.In what way is the MRI scanner different from the X-ray machine?A.It is much safer.B.It can take a picture more clearly.C.It can show the soft parts of the body.14.What do we know about the invention of the MRI scanner?A.It took a long time.B.It
7、 took place in the 1950s.C.Its idea came from the X-ray machine.15.Who invented the MRI scanner?A.Felix Bloch and his colleagues.B.Raymond Damadian and his team.C.Stephen Bayley and his workmates.16.When were the first MRI scanners used in hospitals?A.In 1945. B.In 1977. C In 1984.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题
8、。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Art school students. B.Web designers. C.Magazine managers.18.What is expected to be designed?A.The cover of a magazine.B.A poster.C.A T-shirt.19.What requirement does the competition set out?A.The deadline is 27th May.B.The design must include a picture.C.Some wor
9、ds should be put in a certain place in the design.20.What prize will be given to a winner?A.A drawing book and pens.B.Books on design.C.A DVD player.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many famous festivals around the world like the Carnivals in Rio and Venice Munichs Oktoberf
10、estHere are some unusual and crazy festivals in the world.Mighty Mud Mania,USAChildrens dreams really do come true in the City of Scottsdale.Children aged 1 to 13,get to participate in a mud race.During the running of the Mighty Mud Obstacle(障碍物)course,several mud holes in the ground are intentional
11、ly placed as kids compete for the fastest time in each race.There are also mud puddle pools for small kids,and a mini mud course for those six and younger.The New Straits Times Million Ringgit Charity Duck Race,MalaysiaThirteen years ago,Eric Schechter and his friends were brainstorming to find new
12、ways raising money for local charities when they came up with the idea of rubber duck races.The event,crazy as it may sound,involves racing“cool”rubber ducks down a local waterway and having members of the communityadoptthe ducks for a chance to win valuable donated prizes,possibly even1 million buc
13、ks.Songkran Festival,ThailandWhat better way to celebrate thestart of the return of rainsthan with a countrywide water fight?Thais celebrate their festival officially from April 13th until April 15th.These three days represent the last day of the old year,the day of transition,and the first day of t
14、he New Year.These are days of cleaning the houses and the body,days of merry making,and renewal.Nothing evil has to be taken into the New Year.Canberra Sled Dog Classic,AustraliaDog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coast of Australia.As theres no snow(the trail is earth and
15、sand and is smooth and wide with a few hills and turns),the sleds have wheels instead of runners,but the excitement is the same.1. What is special about Mighty Mud Mania?A. Water and mud games.B. Fastest growing sports.C. Snow and sand tracks.D. Longest local history.2. Why is The New Straits Times
16、Million Ringgit Charity Duck Race held?A. To raise ducks.B. To collect money.C. To found charities.D. To make waterway.3. Which place will you go to if you want to experience a new year?A. USA.B. Malaysia.C. Thailand.D. Australia.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了世界上几个不同寻常的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题 。根据Mighty
17、 Mud Mania,USA中的内容“There are also mud puddle pools for small kids, and a mini mud course for those six and younger.可知, 还有供小孩使用的泥坑池，以及为六岁及以下儿童准备的迷你泥球场。故答案为A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The New Straits Times Milion Ringgit Charity Duck Race 中的内容“to find new ways of raising money for loeal charities when they came u
18、p with the idea of rubber duck races.”可知，举行新海峡时报百万灵吉慈善鸭子比赛是为了为爱心慈善机构寻找筹款的新方法。故答案为B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Songkran Festival, Thailand中的内容“These three days represent the last day of the old year, the day of transition, and the first day of the New Year.可知，这三天代表旧的一年的最后一天，过渡的一天，和新年的第一天，因此如果你想要体验新年可以去泰国参加泼水节。故答案
19、为C。BThe little,black-haired boy was waiting for us on the other side of the world.Ever since our adoption agency had matched us,Id been crazily completing all the necessary paperwork.We knew we faced months of waiting before we could hold our new son in our arms,and hed waited long enough already.I
20、made it a personal goal to never delay the process.If we had documents to get notarized(公证),we would do them on the very day we were told.On one late afternoon in June,I rushed from our Secretary of States office toward the closest FedEx office.I had a document to send overnight.I thought I knew whe
21、re the FedEx office was.I drove there,only to find that the office was no longer located where I remembered it.I became very disappointed.I didnt bring my smart phone in my pockets.I had no way of finding the correct location.I started driving toward home.Suddenly,at a stoplight,an oversized truck d
22、rove in front of my car.I became angry but my anger turned to shock when I saw the emblem(标记).It was a FedEx truck.I changed lanes quickly and followed closely behind the truck.What were the chances that the truck would lead me straight to the FedEx office I was seeking?It turned out that the chance
23、s were good.Less than five minutes later,I saw a FedEx sign,and the truck made a turn into the parking lot.Our documents went out that night.Three months later,we flew halfway around the world to meet our son for the first time.We have been with him every day since.Miracles are always around us if w
24、e are open to them.Sometimes,its a smile at the right time or a kind word.And every now and then,its even a big truck that cuts us off at the stoplight.4. What can we infer about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She wanted to know more information about the boy.B. She was looking forward
25、to meeting her new son.C. She spent a long time finishing the paperwork.D. She felt dissatisfied with the adoption process.5. Why did the author feel disappointed at first on that late afternoon?A. She was cut off by a truck.B. She couldnt contact her family.C. She didnt find the FedEx office.D. She
26、 failed to bring enough documents.6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A. The truck parked at the parking lot.B. The authors documents were accepted.C. The truck led the author to the right place.D. The author managed to pick up her new son.7. What can be the best title for the t
27、ext?A. A miracle at the stoplight.B. Be patient for the miracles.C. A stranger can change your life.D. Be kind to a new family member.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述作者迫不及待地想要见到地球那一端的新儿子，急切地想要办好一切手续，在去邮寄文件时，却找不到快递公司所在地，无可奈何准备回家时，却在等待红绿灯时，偶然遇到了在快递公司的卡车，顺利地寄走了文件，及时出发见到了孩子，作者感叹奇迹处处存在，有时候可能就是等待红绿灯的一
28、辆大卡车。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的We knew we faced months of waiting before we could hold our new son in our arms,and hed waited long enough already.（我们知道，我们面临着几个月的等待，才能把我们的新儿子抱在怀里，他已经等得够久了）和前两段内容可知，作者做好了迫不及待地做好准备迎接自己的新儿子的道路。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I thought I knew where the FedEx office was.I drove there,only to
29、 find that the office was no longer located where I remembered it.I became very disappointed.I didnt bring my smart phone in my pockets.I had no way of finding the correct location.I started driving toward home.（我以为我知道联邦快递办公室哪里。我开车去那里，却发现办公室不再是我记得的地方。我变得非常失望。我没有把我的智能手机放在口袋里。我没有办法找到正确的位置。我开始开车回家。）可推断
30、，作者失望是因为找不到联邦快递公司，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。上文What were the chances that the truck would lead me straight to the FedEx office I was seeking?说明我跟随着联邦快递公司的卡车，希望找到公司所在地，下文Less than five minutes later,I saw a FedEx sign,and the truck made a turn into the parking lot.讲述不到五分钟后，我看到了联邦快递的标志，卡车拐进了停车场，因此推断划线句句意：结果证明机会是
31、很大的，也就是卡车带领着作者到达了该去的地方。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者迫不及待地想要见到地球那一端的新儿子，急切地想要办好一切手续，在去邮寄文件时，却找不到快递公司所在地，无可奈何准备回家时，却在等待红绿灯时，偶然遇到了在快递公司的卡车，顺利地寄走了文件，及时出发见到了孩子，作者感叹奇迹处处存在，有时候可能就是等待红绿灯的一辆大卡车，因此推断A项“红绿灯前的奇迹”为最佳标题。故选A。CThe life expectancy(预期寿命）gap between the richest and the poorest members of society in Englan
32、d widened to nearly 10 years,British researchers have found.The study analyzed a total of 7.65 million deaths in England between 2001 and 2016 based on data from the Office for National Statistics.Researchers at Imperial College London found that the life expectancy gap between the richest and the p
33、oorest sectors of society increased from 6.1 years in 2001 to 7.9 years in 2016 for women and from 9.0 years to 9.8 years for men.The life expectancy of women in poorest communities in 2016 was 78.8 years,compared to 86.7 years in the richest group.For men,life expectancy was 74.0 years among the po
34、orest,compared to 83.8 years among the richest,according to the study published Thursday in the journal Lancet Public Health.The largest contributors to life expectancy inequalities were deaths in children younger than five years old,mostly the baby deaths,as well as respiratory disease,heart diseas
35、e,lung and digestive cancers,and dementia among the elderly.Majid Ezzzti,senior author of the research,noted that“a perfect storm of factors”led to the earlier deaths of poor people,including dead working income,rising price of healthy food,funding squeeze for health and late diagnosis of diseases.“
36、Greater investment in health and social care in the most deprived areas will help change the worrying trends seen in our work.We also need government and industry action to erase food insecurity and make healthy food choices more affordable,so that the quality of a familys diet isnt decided by their
37、 income,”he suggested.8. How did the scientists get the result?A. By doing the experiments.B. By analyzing the figures.C. By analyzing the forms.D. By studying the questionnaires.9. Who will live the longest time according to the research?A. Men in the richest community.B. Men in the poorest communi
38、tyC. Women in the richest community.D. Women in the poorest community.10. Which factor has the least connection with money among those causing the earlier death of the poor?A. Dead working income.B. Rising price of healthy food.C. Funding squeeze for health.D. Late diagnosis of disease.11. What may
39、be the main reason causing the life expectancy gap?A. The poor families seldom go to see doctors.B. The poor families usually get cancer easily.C. The poor families often have unhealthy food.D. The government doesnt care about the poor.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。英国研究人员根据英国国家统计局的数据发现，英国最富有和
40、最贫穷社会成员之间的预期寿命差距扩大到近10年，并且分析了造成预期寿命不平等的因素和提出了一些解决方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The study analyzed a total of 7.65 million deaths in England between 2001 and 2016 based on data from the Office for National Statistics. 该研究基于英国国家统计局的数据，分析了2001年至2016年间英格兰765万例死亡病例。可知，科学家们通过分析这些数据可以得到这个结果。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中T
41、he life expectancy of women in poorest communities in 2016 was 78.8 years, compared to 86.7 years in the richest group. 2016年，最贫困社区的女性预期寿命为78.8岁，而最富裕群体的预期寿命为86.7岁。可知，根据研究，富裕社区的女性会活得最长。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Majid Ezzzti, senior author of the research, noted that “a perfect storm of factors” led t
42、o the earlier deaths of poor people, including dead working income, rising price of healthy food, funding squeeze for health and late diagnosis of diseases. 该研究的资深作者Majid Ezzzti指出，“一场完美的因素风暴”导致了穷人过早死亡，包括工作收入减少、健康食品价格上涨、健康资金短缺以及疾病诊断延迟。可知，在导致穷人过早死亡的因素中，疾病的诊断延迟与金钱联系最少。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中We also n
43、eed government and industry action to erase food insecurity and make healthy food choices more affordable, so that the quality of a familys diet isnt decided by their income我们还需要政府和食品行业采取行动，消除食品不安全，让人们更能负担得起健康食品的选择，这样一个家庭的饮食质量就不会由他们的收入决定。由此判断出，造成预期寿命差距的主要原因可能是贫穷的家庭经常吃不健康的食物。故选C项。DProfessor Ashok Goe
44、l of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class,Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Techs online Master of Science in Computer Science progra
45、m.Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants,but that wasnt enough to deal with the overwhelming number of questions from students.Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support.When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unans
46、wered,their motivation to continue begins to fade.Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson,which is based on the IBM Watson platform.Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasin
47、g her to the online forums.At first,the virtual assistant wasnt too great.But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched.Then they began to feed Jill the questions and answers.After some adjustment and suff
48、icient time,Jill was able to answer the studentsquestions correctly 97%of the time.The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt know she was a computer.The students,who were studying artificial intelligence,were interacting with artificial intelligence and couldnt t
49、ell it apart from a real human being.Goel didnt inform them about Jills true identity until April 26.The students were actually very positive about the experience.The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40%of all questions asked by students on the online for
50、um.The name,Jill Watson,will of course,change to something else next semester.Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of AI than say,Elon Musk,Stephen Hawking,Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.12. What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence?A. It is a robot that can answe
51、r studentsquestions.B. It is a course designed for students to learn online.C. It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.D. It is a computer program that aids student learning.13. What problem did Professor Goel meet with?A. His students were unsatisfied with the assistants.B. His course
52、 was too difficult for the students.C. Studentsquestions were too many to handle.D. Too many students dropped out of his course.14. What do we learn about Jill Watson?A. She turned out to be a great success.B. She got along pretty well with students.C. She was unwelcome to students at first.D. She w
53、as released online as an experiment.15. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?A. Launch different versions of her online.B. Feed her with new questions and answers.C. Assign her to answer more of studentsquestions.D. Encourage students to interact with her more freely.【答案】12. B 1
54、3. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ashok Goel教授为解决在线课程学生答疑的需求，开发了人工智能教学答疑助理，取得了很好的效果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class,Knowledge Based Arti
55、ficial Intelligence.”可知，乔治亚理工大学的Ashok Goel教授研发了一个人工智能助教，以帮助处理网课“基于知识的人工智能”上学生的问题，所以“基于知识的人工智能”是一门网上课程，故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support.When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, thei
56、r motivation to continue begins to fade.”可知，由于缺乏教学支持，许多学生退出了在线课程当学生感到没人管，困惑，提出的问题无人解答继续学习的动力开始消退，由此可推知，Goel教授遇到的问题是学生的问题太多而无人处理。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“Jill was able to answer the students questions correctly 97% of the time. The students were actually very positive about the experience.(Jill能
57、正确回答学生问题的97%学生实际上对这次体验反应很积极)”可知，这个人工智能助理极其逼真，连学习人工智能的学生都没法把它和真正的人区分开来，它能正确解答当时学生提出的问题中的97%，学生体验都很好，所以说这是一个巨大的成功，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all questions asked by students on the online forum.”可知，Goel教授虚拟助理明年的目标
58、是负责回答在线论坛的学生所有问题的40%，所以Goel教授计划让Jill Watson回答更多学生的问题。故选C项。【点睛】第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn a Foreign Language with SongsLearning a new language can be really tough sometimes and not few people give up before they see any promising results._16_.Follow these simple steps t
59、o get more fluent in no time!_17_.When seeking materials,one tends to buy what is above ones personal language level.The sad truth is that this kind of material contains too many new words and grammar items,which will just lower your motivation.Therefore,it is very important to choose material that
60、suits your level of knowledge and vocabulary.Know the meaning of each single word._18_.If you know what all the words in a song are supposed to mean,you can easily understand how the language works.Make sure to review this step,as it is easy to forget the meaning of the most unusual words.Learn a so
61、ng by heart.Have you ever had a school assignment to learn a poem by heart?Didnt you also get a deeper sense of understanding what the poet meant,after you learned it?_19_.Once you know a song by heart and have a rough understanding of its meaning,in theory,you just put 30 to 50 new words into your
62、long-term memory.Sing the song often during your day.And enjoy learning it!Learning a song should be fun and give you insight into a different culture,explain to you what people of different countries care to sing about.If it is just simple,but not your type of music,then your progress will also slo
63、w down.But always remember:Songs wont teach you key phrases likeHelloorGoodbye.Make sure to learn them in advance when travelling to a foreign country._20_A. Know your level.B. Choose good materials.C. The same effect applies to music.D. They will probably make up 90 percent of your initial conversa
64、tion!E. If you know the meaning of each word you can understand English fully.F. This is especially important and sets you apart from normal fans and listeners of that foreign musicG. Using songs to study is a great way to improve the vocabulary and the overall feeling for that language.【答案】16. G 17
65、. A 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何通过歌曲学习外语这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Learning a new language can be really tough sometimes and not few people give up before they see any promising results.（学习一门新语言有时真的很困难，不少人在看到任何有希望的结果之前就放弃了）可知这里提出了一个面临的难题，该空承接上文，提出一个解决的办法，G选项“用歌曲来学习是提高词汇量和整体感觉的好方法”切题，同时下文详细讲述了如
66、何通过歌曲学习外语，该选项很好地引出了下文，故选G。【17题详解】该空是段落小标题，根据下文内容When seeking materials, one tends to buy what is above ones personal language level. The sad truth is that this kind of material contains too many new words and grammar items, which will just lower your motivation. Therefore, it is very important to ch
67、oose material that suits your level of knowledge and vocabulary.（在寻找材料时候，人们倾向于购买超出个人语言水平的东西。可悲的是，这类材料包含了太多的新词和语法内容，这只会降低你的积极性。因此，选择适合你的知识和词汇水平的材料是非常重要的）可知这一段主要讲了要选择适合你外语水平的材料，知道自己的水平，A选项“知道你的水平”切题，故选A。【18题详解】上文Know the meaning of each single word.说了解每个单词的意思。下文If you know what all the words in a song
68、 are supposed to mean, you can easily understand how the language works.说如果你知道一首歌中所有单词的意思，你就很容易理解这门语言是如何运作的了。该空承上启下，F选项“这一点尤其重要，它能让你与外国音乐的普通歌迷和听众区别开来”切题，选项是上文所形成的结果，选项中的This指代上文中的Know the meaning of each single word.下文是对选项内容的具体说明，选项中的music与下文中的a song相呼应，故选F。【19题详解】上文Have you ever had a school assign
69、ment to learn a poem by heart? Didnt you also get a deeper sense of understanding what the poet meant, after you learned it? 说你曾经有过要背一首诗的学校作业吗?在你学习了这首诗之后，难道你没有更深刻地理解这首诗的意思吗? 该空承接上文，指出学习歌曲和学习诗歌类似，C选项“同样的效果也适用于音乐”切题，故选C。【20题详解】上文But always remember: Songs wont teach you key phrases like Hello or Goodb
70、ye. Make sure to learn them in advance when travelling to a foreign country.说但请记住:歌曲不会教你诸如“你好”或“再见”这样的关键短语。在去国外旅行时，一定要提前学习它们。该空承接上文，与上文形成因果关系，说明要提前学习“你好”或“再见”这类词汇的原因，D选项“它们可能会占到你最初谈话的90% ”切题，选项中的They指代上文中的key phrases like Hello or Goodbye，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
71、处的最佳选项。I was just starting my copywriting internship(实习) at Wunderman. I was filled with _21_ about doing new things in my life and reaching new levels of personal growth. _22_, it was then that I realized I wasnt good at making friends and that the _23_ of making new friends could kill my creativit
72、y and humanity. I wanted to _24_my communication skills, but I didnt know how. Then, I _25_it would take only one simple hello. A simple hello could lead to a million things, right? I believed that if I started this_26_ process of making people my friends, I would never _27_.On the same day, I decid
73、ed that it was time for _28_ . I decided that I would say hello to the first person that I would make eye contact with. So, while I was reading a book during my lunch break, I_29_ a person in a cafe, and he was alone. At that time, I _30_ this was the perfect moment to say hello. This was my time to
74、 _31_ . This was my moment to prove myself wrong and defeat all my negative impressions of _32_ and have the courage to grow as a(n) _33_ .It wasnt _34_at all. It took only one simple hello to create new chances for me. As a matter of fact, the person that I started _35_ appeared to be an intern in
75、the same company as me! How _36_ is that! Basically, we started to talk about everything our dreams, goals, values, our future, how we got into the _37_ company, and so on it was a never-ending journey of right _38_ .Its almost been a month since we became friends. Deep inside I feel like the whole
76、world is on my side. We are _39_ each other in everything we do. You see, friendships can be complex but its worth the _40_ . Friendships require a combination of trust, respect, courage and support.21. A. painB. doubtC. prideD. excitement22. A. SoB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead23. A. fearB. joyC. ho
77、peD. waste24. A. give upB. work onC. show offD. put down25. A. realizedB. agreedC. imaginedD. promised26. A. creativeB. oldC. slowD. wonderful27. A. stayB. forgetC. stopD. accept28. A. changeB. practiceC. preparationD. discussion29. A. keptB. sawC. leftD. minded30. A. explainedB. understoodC. though
78、tD. expected31. A. chooseB. succeedC. goD. shine32. A. strangersB. relativesC. friendsD. workmates33. A. artistB. personC. writerD. leader34. A. badB. newC. funnyD. secret35. A. worrying aboutB. caring forC. talking toD. depending on36. A. strangeB. coolC. importantD. different37. A. bestB. largestC
79、. sameD. right38. A. conversationsB. storiesC. dreamsD. introductions39. A. treatingB. callingC. knowingD. supporting40. A. priceB. riskC. tryD. time【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者由一开始
80、不擅长交朋友到改变自己，向别人说你好最终交到好朋友的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对生活中要做一些新的事情，个人成长达到新的水平充满了兴奋。A. pain痛苦；B. doubt怀疑；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋，激动。根据空后“doing new things in my life and reaching new levels of personal growth”可知，要做一些新的事情，个人成长达到新水平，作者对人生新的阶段充满兴奋，故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那时我才意识到自己不擅长交朋友，对交朋友的恐惧可能扼杀我的创造力
81、和人性。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Instead相反。上文作者认为自己个人成长要达到新水平，与空后“我不擅长交朋友”之间是转折关系，However符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那时我才意识到自己不擅长交朋友，对交朋友的恐惧可能扼杀我的创造力和人性。A. fear害怕，恐惧；B. joy快乐；C. hope希望；D. waste浪费。根据空前“I wasnt good at making friends”可知，作者不擅长交朋友，所对交朋友感到恐惧，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想提高我的沟通技巧
82、，但是我不知道如何做。A. give up放弃；B. work on从事，致力于；C. show off炫耀；D. put down放下，镇压。上文提到作者不擅长交朋友，此处指作者想致力于沟通技巧，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我意识到它只需要一个简单的“你好。”A. realized意识到；B. agreed同意；C. imagined想象；D. promised承诺。上文提到作者不知道如何做，根据空后it would take only one simple “hello”可知，此处指后来，作者意识到只需要一个简单的“你好”，故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨
83、析。句意：我相信，如果我开启了这个和人们交朋友的美妙过程，我永远不会停下来。A. creative有创造性的；B. old老的，旧的；C. slow缓慢的；D. wonderful精彩的，美妙的。结合上文并根据“process of making people my friends”可知，作者不擅长交朋友，所以把别人变成自己的朋友对作者来说是一个美妙的过程，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果我开启了这个和人们交朋友的美妙过程，我永远不会停下来。A. stay 逗留；B. forget忘记；C. stop停止；D. accept接受。根据下文“it was a neve
84、r-ending journey of right _18_ .”可知，这个旅程永无止境，不会停止，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在同一天，我决定是时候改变了。A. change改变；B. practice练习；C. preparation准备；D. discussion讨论。根据下一句“I decided that I would say hello to the first person that I would make eye contact with.”可知，作者决定向第一个眼神接触的人说你好，所以此处指是时候改变了，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
85、：所以，在我午休读书时，我在咖啡店看到一个人，他独自一人。A. kept保持；B. saw看见；C. left离开；D. minded介意。根据空后“and he was alone”可知，这是作者看到的事情，所以此处指“看见”，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那时，我想这是说你好的完美机会。A. explained 解释；B. understood理解；C. thought想，思考；D. expected期望。根据下文“This was my time to _11_ . This was my moment to prove myself wrong”可知，此处指作者向那
86、个人说你好前的心理活动，所以指我“想”这是一个好机会，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我闪耀的时刻。A. choose选择；B. succeed成功；C. go去；D. shine闪耀，发光。根据“This was my moment to prove myself wrong and defeat all my negative impressions”可知，作者认为这是证明自己是错的，打败所有消极想法的时刻，所以是闪光时刻，故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我证明自己是错的，打败我对陌生人所有消极的想法，有勇气作为一个人的成长时刻。A. strange
87、rs陌生人；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. workmates同事。根据上文“I wasnt good at making friends”可知，作者不擅长交朋友，所以此处指对陌生人的消极想法，故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我证明自己是错的，打败我对陌生人所有消极的想法，有勇气作为一个人的成长时刻。A. artist 艺术家；B. person人；C. writer作家；D. leader领导。根据上文“reaching new levels of personal growth”可知，此处指个人成长，文章未提及艺术家、作家和领导，故选B项。
88、【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况一点也不糟糕。A. bad坏的；B. new新的；C. funny有趣的；D. secret秘密的。根据下一句“为我创造新的机会只需要一个简单的你好”及下文“we started to talk about everything”可知，作者和咖啡店的那个人交谈顺畅，所以此处指情况没那么糟糕，故选A项。35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我开始交谈的那个人似乎是和我一个公司的实习生。A. worrying about 担心；B. caring for喜爱；C. talking to交谈；D. depending on依靠。根据上文“At tha
89、t time, I _10_ this was the perfect moment to say hello.”并结合下文“we started to talk about everything”可知，作者向那个人说你好，所以此处指作者开始“交谈”的那个人，故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那太酷了！A. strange奇怪的；B. cool酷的；C. important重要的；D. different不同的。that指代上文提到的“那个人和作者在同一个公司”，结合语境，此处指那太好了，故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基本上我们开始谈论所有事情我们的梦想，目
90、标，价值，我们的未来，我们如何到同一家公司等。A. best最好的；B. largest最大的；C. same相同的；D. right正确的。根据上文“the person that I started _15_ appeared to be an intern in the same company as me!”可知，此处作者和那个人谈论如何到的同一家公司，故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个永无止境的正确对话的旅程。A. conversations对话；B. stories故事；C. dreams梦想；D. introductions介绍。根据上一句“we start
91、ed to talk about everything our dreams, goals, values, our future, how we got into the _17_ company, and so on”可知，作者和那个人说了很多话，所以此处指“对话”，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此支持我们做的一切。A. treating对待；B. calling打电话；C. knowing知道；D. supporting支持。根据本段第一句“Its almost been a month since we became friends.”可知，作者和那个人变成了朋
92、友，所以应是支持彼此，文章最后一句“Friendships require a combination of trust, respect, courage and support.”也是提示，故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，友谊可能很复杂，但是值得尝试。A. price价格；B. risk风险；C. try尝试；D. time时间。结合文章内容可知，作者从不擅交朋友，到决定改变，和别人说你好，最终交到朋友可知，友谊值得尝试，故选C项。【点睛】第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。At an off
93、ice in San Francisco, if you drop a coffee cup in a robotic waste bin, the machine will automatically(自动地) sort the cup _41_ recycling. The office is one of the first _42_ (use) the technology, called the TrashBot, from a startup called CleanRobotics that is trying to solve a fundamental challenge i
94、n recycling: Even when someone is _43_ (diligent) trying to reduce waste, theres _44_ good chance they are recycling wrong.“The idea was really born out of _45_ (frustrate),” says Charles Yhap, co-founder and CEO of CleanRobotics, which is a semi-finalist(半决赛选手) in the current IBM Waston AI XPRIZE.
95、He thought that technology could help. “We _46_ (start) looking at the lowering costs of sensors and robotic components and the increasing accessibility of algorithms(算法) and AI systems and we thought, maybe we can build something that does this _47_ (good) than people,” he says. _48_ helped that cu
96、rrent bins are already expensive - a single set of bins in an airport might cost $1200. “These are just shiny metal tubes _49_ dont do anything for you. So we thought we could build a robot that is price _50_ (compete) and adds a ton more value.”【答案】41. for 42. to use 43. diligently 44. a 45. frustr
97、ation 46. started 47. better 48. It 49. that/which 50. competitive【解析】本文是说明文 。介绍了一种智能垃圾桶，自动帮你垃圾分类【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在旧金山的一间办公室里，如果你把咖啡杯扔进机器人垃圾箱里，它就会自动把杯子分到可回收垃圾里。根据句意，此处表示用途，for表示“为了”，故填for。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：这间办公室是第一批使用TrashBot（智能垃圾分类机器人）技术的。修饰序数词+名词，用不定式做后置定语，故填to use。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：即使一个人想尽量减少浪费，他们也很有可能回
98、收错。修饰动词itrying用副词作状语，故填diligently。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。there is a good chance that“有可能”，是固定句型，故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这个想法真的是无奈之举。介词后接名词作宾语，故填frustration。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们先是发现传感器和机器人部件成本下降，算法和人工智能系统的可达性提高，所以我们认为可以做出在垃圾分类方面比人类做得好的产品。start是谓语动词，and连接并列谓语，由下文的thought可知，用一般过去时，故填started。【47题详解】考查比较级。由下文的than可知
99、，用比较级，故填better。【48题详解】考查代词it。句意：对我们有利的是现在垃圾桶都很贵，飞机场的一套垃圾桶就要1,200美元。分析句子可知，真正的主语是从句that current bins are already expensive，故用形式主语it代替，置句首单词首字母大写，故填It。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些只是有光泽的金属桶，什么都做不了。分析句子可知，_9_ dont do anything for you 是定语从句，修饰shiny metal tubes，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。【50题详解】考查形容词。
100、句意：所以我们想我们能做出一个机器人，价位合适，而且用处很大。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填competitive。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The first time I heard the expr
101、ession Know yourself by Socrates, I didnt realize its meaning until I go to university. I started my university life unwillingly, because I didnt want to leave my parents and university of engineering was not my dream school, too. However, I changed my mind complete after a semester. My schoolmates
102、are from different place, some of which are really outstanding. This makes me realized there is always someone much more better capable. Since then, to know myself has become an importance part of my life. Only by knowing who I am or where I am can I really follow the right path.【答案】1. gowent2. univ
103、ersity前面加a/the3. tooeither4. completecompletely5. placeplaces6. whichwhom7. realizedrealize8. 去掉better9. importanceimportant10. orand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者理解“认识自己”的含义的过程。【详解】1、考查时态。句意：我直到上了大学才知道。由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的情况，该句应当用一般过去时态。故将go改为went。2、考查冠词。句意：我不情愿的开始了我的大学生活，因为我不想离开我的父母，工程大学也不是我的梦想学校。可以用定冠词the与单数名
104、词连用，表示这一类人或物；也可以用不定冠词a/an表示人或事物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类，university以辅音音素开头，用a。故在university前面添加a或者the。3、考查副词。句意：我不情愿的开始了我的大学生活，因为我不想离开我的父母，工程大学也不是我的梦想学校。too一般放于肯定句末表示“也”，否定句末的“也”须用either。故将too改为either。4、考查副词。句意：然而，一个学期后,我完全改变了主意。副词修饰动词，修饰动词“changed”应用“complete”的副词形式。故将complete改为completely。5、考查名词复数。句意：我的
105、同学来自不同的地方，其中一些是非常优秀的。根据句中“different”可知，同学们来自不同的地方，是两个或两个以上的地方，名词“place”应用复数形式。故将place改为places。6、考查非限定性定语从句关系词。句意：我的同学来自不同的地方，其中一些人是非常优秀的。分析句子可知，关系词在介词后面，修饰人时应用who，修饰物时应用which，此句用来修饰人，说明同学中的一些人很优秀，用whom。故将which改为whom。7、考查固定搭配。句意：这让我意识到总有人比我更有能力。make sb do sth意为使某人做某事，是固定搭配，此处应用动词原形。故将realized改为realiz
106、e。8、考查形容词比较级。句意：这让我意识到总有人比我更有能力。单词“capable”是多音节，前面要来加上more，表示比较级。故将better去掉。9、考查形容词。句意：从那时起，认识自己成为了我生命中重要的一部分。修饰名词part，用形容词，故将importance改为important。10、考查连词。句意：只有知道我是谁，知道我在哪里，我才能走正确的路。who I am ，where I am是并列关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。【点睛】定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也
107、不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。第二节书面表达52. 假定你是李华。在即将到来的暑假里，你和几位好友计划到一贫困山村帮助那里的孩子学英语。请你发邮件询问你学校的外国交换生John是否愿意加入你们。内容包括：1.时间、地点、目的；2.工作内容；3.需要做的准备。注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear John,I am Li Hua. Together with so
108、me of my friends, I am planning to go to a poor mountain village to teach the children English during the coming summer vacation. Would like to join us？The village is north of our city, about 300 kilometers away, with some eager children there but no English teacher. We will live there for three wee
109、ks, starting from the very beginning with ABC. Step by step, we will teach them some basic daily English. If you can go with us and offer a hand, the children will be more than happy and learn English more quickly.You dont need to prepare many things except some necessities, but books for children,
110、if any, will be highly appreciated.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，询问外国交换生John是否愿意帮助贫困山村的孩子学英语。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.询问意愿 2.介绍相关情况 1）时间、地点、目的。（time, place and purpose） 2）工作内容。（working content） 3) 需要做的
111、准备。（preparation）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）together with; plan to do sth.; would like; join sb.; from the very beginning; step by step; go with; offer a hand; more than; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Together with some of my friends, I am planning to go to a poor mountain village to teach the children English durin
112、g the coming summer vacation.2. Would like to join us?3. We will live there for three weeks, starting from the very beginning with ABC.4.Step by step, we will teach them some basic daily English.5. If you can go with us and offer a hand, the children will be more than happy and learn English more qu
113、ickly.6. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：Howev
114、er, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：If you can go with us and offer a hand, the children will be more than happy and learn English more quickly.这句话运用了if引导的状语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如together with; would like; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。