1、福建省龙岩市2020届高三英语3月教学质量检查试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.In an effort to inform our citizens to clear the street snow, the city adopts a snow removal plan.Routes used by City Emergency Services come first. Secondly, connector streets will be cleared
2、 which allow citizens the greatest access to public roads. And thirdly, roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.Snow removal and ice control will start when:* Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.* Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew* Snow falls during peak traffic periods of
3、heavy use of main streets.Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when:* There is severe cold, significant wind and limited visibility.* The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety. In that case, snow and ice removal may take place on the
4、 next normal weekday.* Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply:* Limit travel during storms. Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew* Avoid removing snow from your
5、driveway into the road. Pile the snow in your yard.* Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walkwalks.* Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.* Be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough(犁) from your driveways. Hopefully, you c
6、an understand this inconvenience.1. When will the snow have to be removed_.A. If it reaches a certain thickness.B. If the main streets are not busy.C. If the snow and ice begin to melt.D. If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.2. What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?A. Help to
7、put the salt on the road.B. Pile the snow nearby to the road.C. Throw the snow into the driveways.D. Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. clearance of emergency routes has a priority.B. Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.C. Ci
8、tizens play the most important tole in snow removal.D. The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市的除雪工作，注意事项和市民如何进行配合的指导意见。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.”可知当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时，除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪到达一定厚度时，就必须开始除雪工作。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。第五段
9、倒数第二句“Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.”可知要求清理你家附近的公共人行道上的冰雪。即需要清理靠近房屋附近的人行道，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句“Routes used by City Emergency Services come first”可知城市应急服务线路优先，也就是说清除紧急通道是一项优先事项。故选A。Today shows Kathie Lee Gifford is hoping to bring the story of David to a new generat
10、ion with her latest musical project, The Little Giant.The 13-song album tells the story of the shepherd (牧羊人) boy who defeated a giant with five stones and a slingshot and became a king. The idea of the record came after Gifford and her husband Frank went on a life-changing trip to the Holy Land in
11、2012.Gifford hoped to shine light on Davids story to help a new generation find their own purpose; its why she decided to compose this album that invites kids to hear the tale of the shepherd in a fun and educational way. Gifford based the records opening track What is Your Stone on bravery and fait
12、h. She hopes the songs can help children find confidence in themselves.Though the album is aimed towards families and children, Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.I catch myself saying tha
13、t I lost him sometimes, Gifford says, No, he hasnt been gone. The trip took root in my husbands life, because he truly came to understand exactly what David did.Gifford says the trip and the teachings stayed with her husband until his death. For the next three years when people came to visit us, the
14、yd always see Franks trophy (奖杯) room because its like a museum, Gifford explained. He would take them over. Instead of all of his trophies, he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them. Gifford expects her own journey, her new album and her commit
15、ment to bringing a bit of joy to people through her show can help inspire children to discover their own faith and purpose.4. What was Giffords main intention of making the album?A. To honor the meaningful trip.B. To show her love to her husband.C. To help children find faith and purpose.D. To make
16、children understand Davids story.5. How did the album benefit Gifford?A. It made her become a superstar.B. It made her win lots of trophies.C. It helped her plan to have a trip to the Holy Land.D. It helped her recover from the pain of losing Frank.6. What does the underlined word them in paragraph
17、6 refer to?A. The visitors.B. The stones.C. The trophies.D. The trips.7. What do we know from the text?A. David was the hero of many children.B. Gifford finished recording the album in 2012.C. Frank had won much glory when he was alive.D. The author liked Giffords songs very much.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B
18、7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。Gifford David的新专辑出版了，文章介绍了这张新专辑的内容和作者的创作历程，她希望这张专辑能帮助年轻一代树立信仰和目标。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Gifford expects her own journey, her new album and her commitment to bringing a bit of joy to people through her show can help inspire children to discover their own faith and purpose.可知，Gifford的新专辑The
19、Little Giant能够帮助激发孩子们发现自己的信仰和目标。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.可知, Gifford The Little Giant专辑帮助她从丧夫的痛苦中走出来。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话Instead of all of his trophies
20、, he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them.可知，句中划线的them指的是Gifford和丈夫在旅行时捡来的石头。故选。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“when people came to visit us theyd always see Franks trophy(奖杯)room because its like museum”可知，Frank生前获得过很多奖杯和荣誉。故选。We humans love to stare into
21、our smart devices. We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers smartphones,tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) ra
22、diation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking
23、glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology,told Business Insider.Blue light
24、 exposure is nothing new. In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people
25、 experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isnt the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.8. What do
26、we know about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.9. What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue lights har
27、mful effect.C. Widespread use of smart devices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light.10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.11.
28、According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be_.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. beneficial【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了蓝光是一种能产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类型。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害，所以导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。还解释了眼睛疲劳的真正原因，以及蓝色遮光镜是无效的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It might be mainly because as we stare at ou
29、r devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.可知这可能主要是因为当我们盯着我们的设备时，我们把自己暴露在蓝光中。由此可知，蓝光可能来自电子设备。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still
30、think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular.可知虽然光线确实会在某些情况下伤害我们的眼睛，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但许多人仍然认为它是，这就是为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。由此可知，人们对蓝光的有害影响的观念导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED ligh
31、t.可知事实上，太阳是蓝光的最大来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.可知因此，如果眼睛疲劳是问题所在，那么防蓝光眼镜可能用处不大。由此可知，戴上防蓝光眼镜可能没用。故选C。Whats small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbird
32、s, you got it. You wouldnt be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back i
33、n the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were l
34、ocated relative to others. It was “almost like an algorithm(算法)” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition(认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Ne
35、uroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example,
36、hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically arent.But however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds
37、 may rely on more of a bees-eye view than a birds-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and
38、it will hover over the flowers original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.12. What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A. M
39、emory.B. Movement rules.C. Reward calculating.D. Information processing.13. Which subjects research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?A. Math.B. Biology.C. Ecology.D. Psychology.14. How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A. By setting them f
40、ree.B. By moving flowers.C. By matching view.D. By making maps.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hummingbirds and BeesB. Hummingbirds in the LabC. New Trends in Studying BeesD. Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。我们经常把蜂鸟和蜜蜂搞混，然而科
41、学家发现研究蜜蜂的方法可以帮助他们研究蜂鸟的行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others.可知，当时的研究人员把注意力集中在运动规则上。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other bird
42、s and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab.可知，蜂鸟研究者采用心理学的研究方法来研究它们在实验室中学习的能力。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers
43、. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original location.可以推断出研究者，是通过移动花而发现蜂鸟不像鸟。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文大意结合第一段中Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same grou
44、p. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.两句话可以确定最佳标题为“把蜂鸟看作蜜蜂”。故选D。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.I just counted how many foreign languages Ive studied so far in my life and its been twelve!I always follow my interests and fi
45、nd ways to put my language learning into things Im already interested in.I like to read blogs(博客)in other languages._16_ .For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I dont have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.Movies are also a really
46、good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language youre learning._17_，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language.Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language.Personally，Im so bad at understanding lyrics(歌词)even in English，so this
47、 one doesnt really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics.Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.A lot of language learning computer programs include games.Im super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours._18_ .When th
48、e initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it.The hardest bit for me is when Im comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.Im actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian._19_ .Ideally I should sign up to take
49、 a big language exam.Each time I start getting self-satisfied，its time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills._20_ .The best language class Ive ever taken was my beginners Russian course at university where my p
50、rofessor never used any English.It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.A. Thats really uncomfortableB. Whatever languages theyre tran
51、slated intoC. I also try to think in the language Im learningD Its time well spent if Im learning the languageE. Computer games always make me feel worn outF. Though they dont always exactly match whats being saidG. I found them the perfect learning tool because theyre usually written in oral langua
52、ge【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】本文是一篇语言学习方面的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了作者自己学习外语的方法与技巧。【16题详解】根据前句I like to read blogs(博客)in other languages.我喜欢阅读其他语言的博客，和后句For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I dont have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing
53、. 在大多数情况下，博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写作（即以口语方式写博客），可知，我发现它们（博客）是完美的学习工具，因为它们（博客）通常是用口语写的。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language youre learning. 电影也是一个很好的工具，尤其是如果你能找到你所学语言的字幕，后句they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same langua
54、ge. 它们仍然会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和读，可知，虽然他们说的话并不总是完全一致（即字幕与所说的话并不总是完全一致）。故选F。【18题详解】根据前面Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language. A lot of language learning computer programs include games. Im super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours. 游戏也是学习一门新语言的好方法，我有超级
55、好胜心，如果我玩其中任何一个，我都能被吸引好几个小时，可知，如果我正在学习这门语言，那我的时间就花得值了。故选D。【19题详解】根据前面The hardest bit for me is when Im comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. Im actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian. 对我来说，最难的部分是我能自如地使用一种语言来理解大多数事情，并让别人理解我。在学习挪威语中，我实际上一直停留在这个阶段。可知
56、，这种情况真的很不舒服。故选A。【20题详解】根据后面The best language class Ive ever taken was my beginners Russian course at university where my professor never used any English. It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russia
57、n language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had. 当我在上俄语课的时候，我几乎忘记了英语，这帮助我真正地沉浸在俄语中，用我有限的俄语做了很多事情。可知，我还试着用我正在学的语言来思考。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.It was a cold and rainy day. I had no _21_ to drive up the winding mountai
58、n road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she _22_ I come to see something at the top of the mountain._23_ as I was, I made the twohour journey _24_ the fog that hung like veils(面纱). By the time I saw how _25_ it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I _26_ as I
59、drove slowly along the dangerous highway.“Ill stay for lunch, but Im heading back as soon as the fog _27_.” I announced. “But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick _28_ my car.” Carolyn said. “How far is it?” I asked. She replied: “About three minutes and Ill drive you there.”After ten minute
60、s on the mountain road, I looked at her _29_. “I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled. “This is a detour(绕行路线).” Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind
61、. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was _30_.From the top of the mountain to the valleys _31_ several acres of daffodils(水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions _32_ into my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As w
62、e approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a _33_ that read: “Answers to the Questions I know you are asking.” The first answer was: “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I wa
63、s so _34_ by what we had seen. I could _35_ speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb(水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she _36_ at it.”The _37_ of it would not let me go. I said: “Imagine if Id had a _38_ and worked on it,
64、just a little bit every day, what might I have _39_?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “_40_ tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”21. A. ambitionB. desireC. challengeD. way22. A. invitedB. wishedC. insistedD. hoped23. A. CautiousB. SurprisedC. EagerD. Unwilling24. A. throughB. overC
65、. acrossD. beyond25. A. freshB. brightC. thickD. cloudy26. A. doubtedB. declaredC. hesitatedD. thought27. A. liftsB. cleansC. raisesD. sinks28. A. outB. upC. offD. on29. A. eagerlyB. desperatelyC. anxiouslyD. calmly30. A. frightenedB. amazedC. amusedD. concerned31. A. containedB. layC. presentedD. l
66、ocated32. A. flashedB. rushedC. occurredD. entered33. A. signalB. symbolC. noteD. sign34. A. encouragedB. satisfiedC. movedD. thrilled35. A. hardlyB. rarelyC. simplyD. totally36. A. broughtB. stoppedC. madeD. kept37. A. wonderB. doubtC. mysteryD. idea38. A. viewB. visionC. sightD. scene39. A. predic
67、tedB. expectedC. accomplishedD. explored40. A. BehaveB. TakeC. SetD. Start【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者应女儿之邀，开车去找女儿，在女儿的带领下发现了满山谷的水仙花，作者被自己的所见感动了，并由此产生了感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想开车沿着蜿蜒的山
68、路去我女儿Carolyn家。A. ambition 雄心；B. desire想要，欲望；C. challenge挑战；D. way道路。结合上文It was a cold and rainy day.可知，天气很冷，有雾，需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路，因此作者应该是不想开车去女儿家，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我去山顶看些什么。A. invited邀请；B. wished 希望；C. insisted坚持；D. hoped希望。根据上文可知，作者不愿意去女儿那儿，但是女儿坚持让她去山顶，but表示转折。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很不情愿
69、，我还是在像面纱一样的雾中走了两个小时。A. Cautious谨慎的；B. Surprised吃惊的；C. Eager渴望的；D. Unwilling不情愿的。根据上文可知作者本来是不想去女儿家的，所以此处要表达的是作者不情愿。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很不情愿，我还是在像面纱一样的雾中走了两个小时。A. through穿过；B. over越过；C. across穿过；D. beyond超过。through，over和across都有穿过的意思，over是指从上方过去，across是指从面上穿过，跨过，而through是指从空间穿过，此处是指作者从雾中穿过应用thro
70、ugh。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到山顶附近有多厚时，我已经走得太远了。A. fresh新鲜的；B. bright明亮的；C. thick浓的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上文the fog that hung like veils.可知，此处是指雾非常的浓，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的公路上慢慢地开车时，我认为没有什么值得我这样做。A. doubted 怀疑；B. declared声明；C. hesitated犹豫；D. thought认为。结合上文语境，作者的女儿坚持让作者上山，作者不太愿意，天气也不好，因此，此处是指作者上山时认
71、为此行一点都不值得，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会留下来吃午饭，但雾一散去我就回去。A. lifts 消散，升起；B. cleans打扫；C. raises 举起；D. sinks下沉。结合上文语境可知，作者本不太想来，当时雾很大，由此可知，作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。A. pick out挑出；B. pick up取走；C. pick off摘掉；D. pick on挑选。结合后文my car.可知此处指取车，应用pick up。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在山路上走
72、了十分钟后，我焦急地看着她。A. eagerly渴望地；B. desperately绝望地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. calmly镇定地。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程，结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到，因此作者是感到焦急，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. amused有趣的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知，此处是指作者感到非常惊奇，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。A. contained 包括；B. l
73、ay位于，铺放；C. presented 展示；D. located位于。结合后文several acres of daffodils rich in a variety of colors可知此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多问题闪过我的脑海。A. flashed闪烁；B. rushed急忙；C. occurred发生；D. entered进入。根据下文into my mind可知，此处是指作者的脑子里闪过了很多问题，flash into “一闪而过”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于房产中心的那幢房子时，我们看到一个指示
74、牌，上面写着A. signal信号；B. symbol象征；C. note笔记；D. sign指示牌。根据后文read: “Answers to the Questions I know you are asking.”可知read表示“上面写着”可知此处是看到一块指示牌，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车回家时，我被所看到的一切深深感动了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. inspired激励；C. moved感动；D. thrilled激动。结合后文作者回家路上还在想这件事，可知这件事被自己的所见感动了。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎说不出话
75、来。A. hardly几乎不；B. rarely罕见地；C. simply简单地；D. totally完全地。根据后文She changed the world.可知作者觉得种水仙花的人改变了自己的世界，作者几乎说不出话来。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在近40年前开始的，可能只是一个想法的开始，但她一直坚持下去。A. brought 带来；B. stopped停止；C. made做；D. kept保持，坚持。根据上文She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she
76、可知她从四十年前开始，一次一个水仙球茎，坚持了这么久。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。A. wonder惊奇；B. doubt怀疑；C. mystery神秘；D. idea主意。结合上下文语境可知，作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇，故选A。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说:“想象一下，如果我有一个愿景，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我能完成什么?”A. view风景；B. vision愿景；C. sight视野；D. scene 场景。结合上文语境可知，此处要表达如果作者有一个愿景（vision）并一天天坚持下去，那么将会完成什么。其它选项意思与语境不符
77、。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说:“想象一下，如果我有一个愿景，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我能完成什么?”A. predicted预测；B. expected期望；C. accomplished完成；D. explored探索。根据上文what might I have可知如果每日都坚持一点一点的做下去，那么最后会完成什么呢？故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说。更好的是，从今天开始。”A. Behave表现；B. Take拿；C. Set树立；D. Start开始。根据下文Better yet, start today.可知Carolyn说最好
78、从今天开始可知，此处是作者说从明天开始，故选D。第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is one of the_41_(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For _42_ (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used _43
79、_as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, _44_makes you feel more active. Some people have problems_45_(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.The tea plant_46_(grow) best in tropical and temperate places wh
80、ere rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level_47_about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations,_48_( pull ) the leaves _49_ (easy) , people
81、cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea_50_day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.【
82、答案】41. most 42. hundreds 43. it 44. which 45. drinking 46. grows 47. to 48. to pull 49. easily 50. a/per【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长要求的环境以及它的制作过程。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。one of + 最高级形容词+名词复数。形容词popular的最高级形式为most popular。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。故填most。【42题详解】考查数词。hundreds of成百上千的，hundred前无数词，用复数形式。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以
83、治病。故填hundreds。【43题详解】考查代词。这里指代前面的名词tea。故用代词it。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病，他们把茶当药用。故填it。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为caffeine，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更活跃。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为people，与动词drink之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：有些人喝茶有问题，因为喝茶会导致失眠。故填drinking。【46题详解】考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句意：茶树生长在全年都有雨水的热带和温带
84、地区。故填grows。【47题详解】考查短语。短语from to从到。句意：茶叶生长可以从海平面到2000米左右，但最好的品质生长在海拔更高的地区。故填to。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填to pull。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词pull，用副词形式。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填easily。【50题详解】考查冠词或介词。根据句意可知，这里表示“一天/每天”。句意：采摘者一天/每天可以收获大约20公斤茶叶。故填a/per。
85、第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On Sunday we woke up early and had a nice breakfast. We
86、 then headed to a church which I also met with some of my other relative. I tried to catch up what was going on in their lives and work out how we could spend more time together. My father take us to a nice restaurant for a wonderful lunch. Spend time with my family is very important to me and also
87、to themselves. My father spends a plenty of time working outside. Whenever he is at holiday，we make it much special and we play happily. I am really gratefully to my family.【答案】whichwhererelativerelatives在up后加withtaketookSpendSpendingthemselvesthem去掉plenty of前的aatonmuchmoregratefullygrateful【解析】【分析】
88、这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家在周末时的欢聚时光。【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，church为先行词，表地点，定语从句I also met with some of my other relative.句子主谓宾成分齐全，所以应该由关系副词引导定语从句。故将which改为where。考查名词复数。分析句子可知，other必须修饰可数名词的复数形式。故将relative改为relatives。考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配catch up with “了解，赶上”，所以必须加上with。故在up后加with。考查时态。分析文章可知，作者描述的是上周末的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故将ta
89、ke改为took。考查动名词。分析句子可知，is为句子谓语动词，Spend time with my family是句子的主语，但动词Spend不能做主语，所以应该用Spending动名词形式做主语。故将Spend改为Spending。考查代词。分析句子可知，to me表示“对我”，所以“对他们”应该用to them。故将themselves改为them。考查冠词。根据固定搭配，没有a plenty of的短语，只有plenty of，意为“很大，大量”。故去掉plenty of前的a。考查介词。根据固定搭配，休假“on holiday”，没有at holiday的结构。故将at改为on。考查
90、形容词比较级。根据上文可知，父亲常年在外工作，很少回家。所以他回家休假，我们就想把假期过得更加特别一点；这里是省略了被比较的部分“than usual”。故将much改为more。考查形容词。分析句子可知，am为系表动词，这里应该用形容词做表语。故将gratefully改为grateful。【点睛】通常情况下，than作为比较级的标志词，所以看到句子中出现了than，我们就会使用比较级。但有时，如果没有被比较物，than也要省略，这是需要通过上下文去理解。如第9小题，文中没有出现than，但是从语境中可知，父亲常年在外工作，很少回家。所以他回家休假，我们就想把假期过得更加特别一点；这里是省略了
91、被比较的部分“than usual”。故将much改为more。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，正在英国某市做交换生，想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡（library card），请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。内容包括：1.可借阅图书范围；2.借阅制度及费用；3.办理时间及地点。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得透露个人和学校信息；4.信的开头和结尾已为你写出。Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. _Your since
92、rely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Wanting to get a library card in your library. (背景2分) I am writing to ask for some relevant information. (目的3分)To begin with, could you please tell me what kind of books can be borrowed? (要点一6分) Besides, I would be very in
93、terested to know something about borrowing system, including how long I can keep the books, how many books I can borrow once, and how much I should pay. (要点二6分) Last but not least, I also wonder when and where I can make it? (要点三6分)Thanks for your time and I would appreciate it if you can give an ea
94、rly reply. (表感谢+期回复2分)Your sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，询问该市图书馆的工作人员办理借书卡的相关信息。【详解】第一步：审题：体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。结构：总分法要求：1.可借阅图书范围；2.借阅制度及费用；3.办理时间及地点。第二步：关键词（组）：exchange student；a library card；ask for；to begin with；be very interested to；how long；how many；how much；make it；thanks
95、 for；an early reply等。第三步：连词成句：1. I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China.2. I am writing to ask for some relevant information.3. Could you please tell me what kind of books can be borrowed?4. I would be very interested to know something about borrowing system, including how long I can keep the b
96、ooks, how many books I can borrow once, and how much I should pay.5. I also wonder when and where I can make it?6. Thanks for your time and I would appreciate it if you can give an early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：关联词（组）：to begin with；besides；last but not least；and；also等。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行
97、句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句式，如：I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China.使用了同位语；could you please tell me what kind of books can be borrowed?使用了疑问句，语气礼貌委婉；I would be very interested to know something about borrowing system, including how long I can keep the books, how many books I can borrow once, and how much I should pay. 使用了非谓语动词以及并列句；I also wonder when and where I can make it? 使用了特殊疑问句；I would appreciate it if you can give an early reply.使用了if条件句等，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。