1、Unit 1Women of achievement新知预习一、词汇扫描根据句意和汉语提示，从所给的词汇中选出合适的词，并用适当形式填空。conditionbehaveargueinspiresupportstrikeexplainentertainmentdelivermodestconsiderate concerndiscoverrespectworthwhile1.After a few moments_（考虑），he began to speak.2.The students have great_（尊敬）for their history teacher.3.Do you have
2、 your milk_（运送）？4.The comedian performed for our_（消遣）.5.My car is old but in good_（状况）.6.He can_（养活）himself after graduation.7.I was_（打动）by the beauty of the West Lake.8.The teachers words_（鼓舞）us with confidence.9.He_（挂念）about his sons future.10.The hard work was_（值得的）because I passed the exam.11.Co
3、lumbus_（发现）America in 1492.12.He did not_（解释）to us why he was late.13.He_（争论） with Mary about the best place for a holiday.14.His_（行为） made his parents satisfied with him.15.She wore a_（稳重的）bathing suit.答案：1.consideration 2.respect 3.delivered 4.entertainment 5.condition 6.support 7.struck 8.inspire
4、d 9.concerns 10.worthwhile 11.discovered 12.explain 13.argued 14.behaviour15.modest二、句型聚焦观察下列句子，归纳出画线部分的句型结构。1.Good communication is of great importance in a team._2.Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities._3.I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intend
5、ed for women who lived in the countryside._4.It was still not too late to fill in the forms for the university entrance exam._5.It seemed that Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy in her chosen career travelling abroad to study and writing books and articles._6.Further reading made me realise that it was
6、hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school._答案：1.“be of great+抽象名词”相当于一个形容词。2.spend.on sth./（in） doing sth.意为“花费时间或金钱干某事”。3.intend被动形式常表“为而准备；预定”。4.too.to.“太以至于不能”。5.It seemed.that.“好像”。6.It was.that.强调句结构。三、语法平台填写句子中的空白，并译为汉语。1.There_a dog and two ca
7、ts under the tree._提示：there be 句型中,谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则。答案：is树下有一只狗和两只猫。2.A library with five thousand books_ offered to the nation as a gift._提示：主语中有with,as well as 等时,谓语动词的数取决于这些词前面的名词。答案：was一个藏书5000册的图书馆被作为礼物送举不胜给了这个国家。3.Many a student_ playing football._提示：many a 后跟名词单数,谓语动词也用单数。答案：is许多学生正在踢足球。4.Every
8、 boy and every girl_ a book._提示：every.and every.作主语时谓语动词用单数。答案：has每个男孩和女孩都有一本书。5.A great number of students_ fond of swimming._提示：a number of+n.（复数）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。答案：are好多学生喜欢游泳。6.The wounded_ been well looked after._提示：“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。答案：have伤员们已得到了很好的照顾。7.All_ present and all_ ready._提示：a
9、ll作主语时，若表示“所有人”时，谓语动词用复数；若表示“一切”，谓语动词用单数。答案：are；is所有的人都到了，一切准备就绪。8._ either you or the headmaster to hand out the prizes to the gifted students?_提示：either.or.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则，即根据与谓语邻近的名词决定。答案：Are或者你或者校长要给杰出的学生颁奖吗？四、文本感知A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE1.What did the group do first that morning?A.
10、They helped people understand the behavior of the chimps.B.They went into the forest slowly.C.They left the chimp family sleeping in a tree.D.They observed the family of chimps wake up.2.Jane went to Africa to study chimps in the wild to_.A.work with them in their own environmentB.prove that the way
11、 people think of chimps was wrong C.discover what chimps eatD.observe a chimp family3.Why didnt Janes mother permit her to begin her project?A.Because it was not safe for a woman to live in a forest.B.Because her mother did not want to support her.C.Because her mother thought Jane was too weak.D.Bec
12、ause her mother did not like chimps.4.The purpose of her study was to_.A.watch the wild chimps in cagesB.gain a doctors degreeC.make people understand and respect the life of chimpsD.live in the forest as menA GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME5.Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book about how to look after babies to_.A.e
13、arn money for herselfB.make herself famousC.explain how to reduce the death rate in the countrysideD.cure the babies who have diseases6.Lin Qiaozhi lived in the_.A.20th centuryB.18th centuryC.19th centuryD.17th century7.What course did the writer choose to study at university at last?A.English.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.D.Medicine.8.It was_that made Lin Qiaozhi famous.A.her kindness and considerationB.her cleverness and hard workC.her good nature and successD.her determination答案：1.D2.A3.A4.C5.C6.A 7.D8.A