1、03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. She was an excellent scientist and a _(有天赋的) painter as well.答案：gifted2. There are many serious health diseases _ (有联系) with smoking.答案：associated3. He could not carry the _(负担) alone.答案：burden4. My publisher tells me there are already three thousand books_ (发行) every day.答案：
2、distributed5. He _ (积累) a lot of experience in finance while working abroad.答案：accumulated6. His admission that he was to blame kept the others from being _(惩罚)答案：punished7. The arrangement of light industry in the province needs _(调整)答案：adjustment8. After the accident she lost the _(能力) of speech.答
3、案：power9. Dont be so _(好奇的)it makes people uncomfortable.答案：inquisitive10. You are a giant of words and _(小矮人) of action.答案：dwarf. 选词填空play an important part in， put down， hold out， look around for， keep an eye on， be laden with， be associated with， be restricted to1. When I am not at home, please _
4、 my house.答案：keep an eye on2. After his retirement, he has been planning to _ a new job.答案：look around for 3. Anyone who _ the accident was questioned.答案：was associated with 4. The game _ children under the age of 12.答案：is restricted to5. The bus stopped to _ some passengers.答案：put down6. Water _ ou
5、r daily life, which is known to everyone.答案：plays an important part in 7. On Christmas Day, all the Christmas trees _ all kinds of presents.答案：are laden with8. The water supply can _ the whole summer.答案：hold out. 完成句子1. _ we will succeed in designing the project.(doubt)毫无疑问，我们将会成功地设计这项工程。答案：(There i
6、s) No doubt that2. Your work does not _ the requirements.(come)你的工作没有达到要求。答案：come up to3. I dont have any interest in this kind of book, so it doesnt _ me. (appeal)我对这种书不感兴趣，因为它不吸引我。答案：appeal to4. It was a pity that the great writer died_. (with)很可惜，这位伟大的作家的著作没有完成就去世了。答案：with his works unfinished5.
7、_ an ancient pagoda on that hill.(there)山上耸立着一座古老的宅塔。答案：There stands . 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Do these paintings appeal _ you?Yes, especially the colors of them.答案：toappeal to sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣。由答语中“特别是它们的颜色”可以看出应填to。2. 2014南阳高二检测It is reported _ there will be roughly 500 people to attend the meeting ne
8、xt week.答案：thatIt is reported that.据报道。it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。3. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to adjust _ the darkness.答案：to句意：房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应了黑暗。adjust to适应。4. The research shows there are many health problems _(associate) with smoking.答案：associated句意：研究表明有许多健康问题与
9、吸烟有关。(be) associated with与有联系。5. Its 20 years since the doctor set _on the research on the cure for this deadly disease.答案：out句意：自从这位医生开始研究如何治愈这种致命的疾病以来已经20年了。set out“开始，出发”。6. 2014湖南高考Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.答案：that句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我
10、们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句，故填that。not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do为被强调部分。7. College students are encouraged to take parttime jobs to _(accumulate) social experience needed for their future career.答案：accumulate句意：大学生们被鼓励做兼职工作以积累他们未来工作所需要的经验。accumulate积累。8. When you _(atta
11、in) my age, youll understand what I mean.答案：attain句意：当你到我这个年龄的时候，你就明白我的意思了。attain达到。9. 2014廊坊高二检测All the tasks had been completed _ time, so we decided to go to the seaside for our holidays.答案：ahead of句意：所有的任务都已经被提前完成了，所以我们决定去海边度假。ahead of time提前。10. Do you _possession of the jewels?No. My mother is
12、 in possession of them.答案：take考查possession的用法。句意：你拥有这些珠宝吗？不。这些珠宝为我妈妈所有。take possession of 拥有，占有。提升实战能力. 阅读理解The seven Harry Potter novels are to be sold as ebooks for the first time in October. Author J. K. Rowling announced the series would also be available as audio books through a new website, Po
13、ttermore.The website will also feature new material which Rowling says she has been collecting for years. “This is such a great way to give something back to the fans who made Harry Potter such a huge success，” the author said.The Harry Potter novels have sold more than 450 million copies through Bl
14、oomsbury in Britain, and Scholastic in the United States. However, the ebooks, which will be available in several languages, will be published through Rowlings Pottermore Publishing, rather than her print publishers which do not own the digital rights.Pottermore went live on 31 July, Harry Potters b
15、irthday. Rowling told the BBC that the new material was being released online, rather than in a new book, because she did not have “a new story”“Most of this writing is material I generated(创作) while I was writing the books earlier，” she said. “Its background, and lots of details. Some of it is new
16、stuff in reply to things fans have asked me over the years.”The site, which Rowling said she had been working on for two years, promises to immerse(使沉浸于) users in the boy wizards world, offering opportunities for computer gaming, social networking and an online store. One million users will be chose
17、n to help develop the online world, before it is open to all users from October.Rowling told reporters at the London Pottermore launch she had no intention of writing an eighth Harry Potter book.哈利波特系列小说电子书将于10月份首次在网上销售，同时，作者J.K.罗琳声称，将有很多她多年积累的关于哈利波特的珍贵材料也首次在网上披露。1. What would be the best title for
18、this text?A. Harry Potter Series to Be Sold as EbooksB. JK. Rowling to Create Even Brighter FutureC. Pottermore to Offer New Material to UsersD. The Online World to Take on a New Look答案：A标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主题在第一段，主要告诉我们哈利波特系列小说的电子书将于10月份首次在网上销售。故A项正确。2. Which of the following is NOT included in JK. Row
19、lings new material?A. The details about Harry Potter novels.B. The background of Harry Potter novels.C. The plots of her future Harry Potter novels.D. The answers to some questions from her fans.答案：C细节理解题。由第五段可知，在J.K.罗琳最新披露的材料中，包括有关哈利波特的背景、细节以及对粉丝一些问题的回答，但并未涉及她未来小说的情节。事实上，她也不打算再写新的哈利波特小说了。因此选择C项。3.
20、The users can do all the following on the new website Pottermore EXCEPT _.A. make friends onlineB. do the shopping onlineC. play computer gamesD. watch Harry Potter films答案：D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，在新网站Pottermore提供的服务有“offering opportunities for computer gaming, social networking and an online store”，不包括观看哈利
21、波特电影，因此D项正确。4. What can be inferred from the text?A. More Harry Potter novels were sold in the US than in Britain.B. Most of JK. Rowlings new materials were written years before.C. JK. Rowling will write a new Harry Potter novel in the future.D. JK. Rowlings ebooks will be published by her print pub
22、lishers.答案：B推理判断题。由第五段的J.K.罗琳说的“Most of this writing is material I generated while I was writing the books earlier”，可以判断她最新披露的这些材料，都是几年前写哈利波特时创作的，故B项正确。A项无依据，C、D项与文章内容不符。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than heal
23、th. If one takes away our money, houses，cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. _1_ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are j
24、unk foods. _2_ Besides, I only eat little meat._3_ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. _4_ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alon
25、e. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body
26、happy. These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them. _5_A. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.C. On the other hand，doing exercise is very important.D. But if o
27、ur health was taken away，it is certain that we would surely die.E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.作者分享了保持健康的几个秘诀：吃素食，多锻炼，多交友，坚持。1. D上文提到人可以
28、没有钱，没有车、房、衣服等却能继续生存下去，下文提到我们总是要吃得健康，要经常锻炼，再结合第一句话，可以推断D项正确。2. F上文提到“我”通常不吃高脂肪食品，由此可以推断F项“我只吃富含维生素的水果和蔬菜”符合语境。3. C本段主要讲锻炼的重要性，由此可知C项正确。4. A上文提到朋友对于健康的重要性，对应A项中的social contacts“社交活动”，故选A项。5. E根据文章最后一段中的“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.”可知，这些事情听起来容易，但没有多少人能够做成。故E项“保持健康需要坚强的意志”正确。
