1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点无灵胜有灵的主语句(1)无灵主语，又叫作物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分，例如物品、动作、情感、时间、地点等，这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点，即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的客体思维。一、好句欣赏使用时间、地点名词作主语，谓语动词用witness, see, find等来表达发生的事情。1The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年，中华人民共和国成立了。2The postwar years
2、 in Germany saw honours heaped upon the great scientist.在德国战后的岁月里，这位伟大的科学家得到了种种荣誉。3Dawn met him well along the way.It was a pleasant uneventful ride.在东方欲晓的时候，他早已走了一大段路了。这次骑马旅行是很愉快的，没有发生意外事件。4The town boasts a beautiful lake.镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此为豪。5Shanghai witnessed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party
3、.中国共产党在上海成立。6Britain saw the first jet airline in 1952.第一架喷气式飞机于1952年在英国诞生。7Rome witnessed many great historic events.在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。8The recent decade has witnessed an explosive growth in the number of teenage users of social networking websites.近十年来，青少年使用社交网站的人数呈爆炸式增长。二、小试牛刀1Dusk_found_the_little_
4、girl crying in the street.黄昏时分，人们发现小女孩在街上哭。2Autumn_finds_many_young_Beijing_people in smartly tailored jackets and colorful pullovers and windbreakers.到了秋季，北京许多年轻人穿上精心裁制的漂亮短上衣，五颜六色的套头毛衣和风衣。3The_day,_August_6th,_will_witness_my_uncles_arrival in London.我叔叔将于8月6日到达伦敦。4Our_school_hall_will_see_the_lect
5、ure on Tang poetry.我们将在学校礼堂举办这次唐诗讲座。5The_Art_Building_will_witness this papercutting art exhibition.这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。6Last_Friday_afternoon_witnessed_a_friendly_football_match between our school and the German sister school on the playground.上周五下午，我们学校和德国姐妹学校在操场上进行了一场足球友谊赛。.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会广告体育运动课
6、程Improving your lifestyle through sportsDo you want to lead an active lifestyle? Are you passionate about sports? Have you thought about making new friends? Come on and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!Date：5 AprilTime：10 am. to 7 pm.Place：VibraSquare AtriumWe offer classes lik
7、e badminton，tennis，basketball and volleyball for everyone from the age of 10 to 40. Come to learn more about our classes as well as our special rates. All our classes are conducted by certificated coaches.A mystery gift will be given to the first 50 peoplewho sign up for any sports class!Highlights
8、of our launch event：1 pm.：A talk on balancing sports and studies by Dr.Claire Leow.3 pm.：An autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee，winner of the recent Singapore Open.5 pm.：A talk on how sports can benefit ones lifestyle by Mr.Ryan Tan.6 pm.：A free tennis clinic for chil
9、dren conducted by Michael Ismail，a former professional tennis player.To register for the above events，please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email sports.Limited places available on a firstcomefirstserved basis.Take part in a lucky draw when you enter for any sports class on the day of our launch!
10、Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vouchers (票券)，Wellness & Fitness sports clothing and many more!Official Sponsors：VibraSquare MallWellness & FitnessGlizard Drinks文章大意：本文主要介绍了体育运动课程发布活动的情况，包括发布活动的时间安排、体育运动课程类型、发布活动最精彩的部分等。1What can we know about the mystery gift?AIt is available anytime during April.B
11、It is given to the first fifty class applicants.CYou may choose vouchers or clothing.DEach participant of the launch event can get one.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二个方框内的句子“A mystery gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up for any sports class！”可知，报名参加任一体育运动课程的前五十名将获得一份神秘礼物，故B项正确。2When will kids atte
12、nd the launch event if they are fond of tennis ?AAt 1 pm.BAt 3 pm.CAt 5 pm.DAt 6 pm.解析：D考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“kids”“fond of tennis”可定位至文中的“6 pm.：A free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail，a former professional tennis player”，据此可知，下午6点的活动是前职业网球运动员Michael Ismail带领的儿童免费网球培训班，故D项正确。3What is
13、the main purpose of the text?ATo report the sports events.BTo introduce healthy lifestyles.CTo advertise the sports classes.DTo give advice on making friends.解析：C考查写作目的。通读全文可知，本文首段尾句“Come on and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch！”为本文的主题句，并结合下文介绍的发布活动的时间、地点和体育运动课程的类型以及发布活动中的抽奖活动可
14、知，本文是在为体育运动课程做广告，故C项正确。B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会人际关系“原谅”的力量That summer I turned 16，my father gave me a car，which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend.“Hannahs amazing，” my mother always said.And sure enough，that summer she signed with a modeling agenc
15、y.She was already doing runway work.One day，Hannah and I went to the movies.On the way home，we stopped at the McDonalds drivethrough，putting the fries on the seat between us to share.“Lets drive around for a while，” I said.It was a clear night and moonlight shone over the desert.Taking a turn too fa
16、st，I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed (摆尾行驶).The fries were on the floor.An amount of blood was on Hannahs face.We were taken into separate ambulances.In the ER，my parents spoke quietly：The best plastic surgeon in the city.The end of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts，but the car didnt
17、 have shoulder harnesses.Id cracked my cheekbone；Hannahs forehead had split wide open.What would I say to her?When her mother，Sharon，came into my hospital room，I started to cry，bracing myself for her anger.She sat beside me and took my hand.“I almost ended my best friend when I was your age，” she sa
18、id.“I totaled her car and mine.”“Im so sorry，”I said.“Youre both alive，”she said.“The rest is window dressing.”I started to protest，and Sharon stopped me.“I forgive you.Hannah will, too.”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.I think of her gift of forgiveness ever
19、y time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong.And whenever I see Hannah，the scars are a symbol of grace for me.文章大意：“我”16岁时，父亲送给“我”一辆小汽车。一天，“我”开车载着“我”最好的朋友Hannah，由于“我”转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，我们俩都受伤了。Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，她的原谅使“我”和Hannah的友谊得以持续。4What caused the car accident?APoor visib
20、ility.BDriving too fast.CHitting a patch of dirt.DNot staying focused.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Taking a turn too fast，I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed(摆尾行驶).”可知，由于“我”转弯太快，撞上一个土堆，汽车摆尾行驶，导致事故发生。故选B。5Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?ASupportive.BGenerous.COptimistic.DHelpful.解析：B考查推理判断。根据倒数
21、第四段和倒数第二段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“I forgive you.Hannah will, too.”可知，“我”的行为给Hannah造成了巨大的伤害，而Hannah的妈妈却体谅“我”并宽慰、原谅了“我”，由此可推知她是宽宏大量的。6What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?AIt worsened their friendship.BIt made both of the two disabled.CIt changed Hannahs working career.DIt ruined the autho
22、rs confidence in driving.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“that summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.”和第四段中的“The end of her modeling career.”可知，因为那次事故Hannah不能再继续她的模特生涯，故C项正确。7Which is the best title for the text?ALucky SurvivalBLifelong FriendshipCMy Best Friend HannahDLearnin
23、g to Forgive解析：D考查标题判断。本文主要讲了由于“我”开车时转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，“我”和Hannah的友谊从而得以持续，这也让“我”学会了原谅别人，故选D。.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我生活方式保持身体健康的三个建议As we all know，health is more important than wealth.Almost all the people value health most.1._ There are three things that a pers
24、on can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise on a regular basis.2_ Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Instead，take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质)，like meat，fish，eggs a
25、nd nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even
26、result in a change of character.Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.3._Finally，get plenty of exercise.4._ It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably live longer.5._ Basketball，swimming，bicycling，running are good exam
27、ples.Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting.If you follow the tips above，you will probably live to be much older and wiser.AProper nutrition is important for good health.BThe body needs proper care in order to be healthy.CEating a balanced diet helps to make yo
28、ur mind active.DIt is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.EThen your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.FMost sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.GIt makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.文章大意：本文开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这
29、三个方面给我们作出了保持健康的指导。1解析：B本空承上启下，引出文章的主题，故B项符合语境。2解析：A根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，此空为段落主题句。根据本段内容，尤其是“foods high in protein(蛋白质)”“vitamins and minerals”可知，本段主要讲适当的营养对保持健康的重要性。故答案选A。3解析：E空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，故E项“然后你的身体将会强壮，你的思维会敏锐”符合语境，承接上文。4解析：G根据空后的“It also improves your heart and lungs”可知，空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，故G项符合语境。
30、5解析：F根据该段主题句中的“get plenty of exercise”和空后一句列举的多种运动方式，以及下文中的“Sports”可知，F项符合语境。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我健康变老的速度与健康之间的关系Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 1._ (depend) upon diet，lifestyle choices and physical activity.This is called biological (生物的) age，2._ could be different from the ag
31、e on your drivers license，which 3._ (call) chronological age (实际年龄).4._ recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years，from ages 2638，5._ (show) that people were aging faster，meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age.And these people were not as healthy
32、 or 6._ (physical) fit.This group was also more likely 7._ (have) cognitive decline (认知衰退) and was at a 8._ (great) risk for agerelated health conditions.A growing body of research proves that the key to aging successfully is a 9._ (combine) of exercising regularly，keeping busy with life，and maintai
33、ning a healthy diet with nutritious foods.These three key elements could contribute 10._ aging gracefully，and successfully，too.文章大意：该文简单介绍了人的生物年龄和实际年龄，并通过相关研究讲述人的变老速度与健康之间的关系，最后指出使人能够优雅且成功地变老的三个因素有规律的锻炼，充实的生活，保持健康、营养的饮食。1解析：depending考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语be之间没有连词，故此处应是非谓语动词形式，且此处和其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用现
34、在分词形式depending。2解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词“biological(生物的)age”，所以填which。3解析：is called考查动词的时态和语态。根据本句句意并分析句子结构可知，call与从句的主语which构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即“bedone”的形式，又因为描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，所以填is called。4解析：A考查冠词。study是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，也没有用复数形式，故此处应用不定冠词修饰，又recent的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填A。5解析：show
35、ed考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又根据语境可知，此处应和定语从句中的were在时态上保持一致，所以填showed。6解析：physically考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰形容词fit，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填physically。7解析：to have考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”是固定用法，故此处用动词不定式。8解析：greater考查形容词的比较级。与语境中的“more likely”呼应可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，修饰名词risk，所以填greater。9解析：combination考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的介词of可推知，空处应为名词，所以填combination。10解析：to考查介词。contribute to “促成，造成”是固定搭配，所以填介词to。
