1、Unit 5Canada“The True North”训练一Warming Up and Reading.写出下列单词的正确形式1Canadian _(复数)2extreme _(副词)3surrounding _(动词)4distant _(形容词)5continental _(名词)6slight _(副词)7locate _(名词)8think_(名词)9beautiful _(最高级)10see _(名词).把下列短语译成英语或汉语1be on the trip to._2_ 与其；不愿3all the way_4_ 乘飞机去某地5chat about sth._6_ 向东行进7ur
2、ban area_8_少于9settle down _10_ 设法做11catch sight of _12_ 对有天赋13two days travel _14_ 一个种植小麦的省份15be surprised at._16_ 事实上；实际上.单词拼写1There are seven c_in the world，of which Asia is the largest.2You should receive a reply _(在之内)seven days.3They finally went a_ the plane.4The fighting on the _(边境)may devel
3、op a fullblown war.5The _(风景)was beautiful beyond description.6A m_ of this government will visit Beijing next month.7He m_ the length of the room.8Do you have a lot of_(行李)?9I had never seen a man of many _(才华)10They own 200 a_of farmland.答案：.1.Canadians2.extremely3.surround4.distance5.continent6.s
4、lightly7.location8.thought9.most beautiful10.sight.1.在去某地的旅途上2.rather than3.一路上；从远道；自始至终4.fly to.5.闲谈某事6.go eastward7.市区8.less than9.定居；平静下来；专心于10.manage to do11.看见；瞥见12.have a gift for13.两天的旅行14.a wheatgrowing province15.对 感到惊讶16.in fact.1.continents2.within3.aboard .border5.scenery6.minister7.meas
5、ured8.baggage9.gifts10.acres课堂巩固.根据课文内容填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from _1_ to _2_.Their cousins friend，Danny Lin，took them to the train station to catch “_3_ _4_ _5_”，the crossCanada train.Canada is the _6_ biggest country in the world.It is 5500 km from _7_ to _8_.As they went
6、 _9_，they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities.Vancouver was _10_ by mountains on the north and east.When the cousins _11_ _12_in the seats，they looked out of the window.They saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an _13_.Their next stop was Calgary which is famous for the Calgary Stamped
7、e.Many of the cowboys from all over the world _14_ _15_ _16_ _17_ riding wild horses.Then they _18_ _19_ a wheatgrowing province.Thunder Bay is a busy port.It is _20_ _21_the centre of the country.用方框里短语的正确形式填空1After she graduated from university she _ in Washington.2Lily _ music，so her parents sent
8、 her to a music college.3I didnt mind._，I was pleased.4_risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.5The friends met now and then to _the good old days at school.6When we travel _，we take a plane to avoid spending tedious days on the train.7_ the door on your right and into the office.
9、8We are _ Hawaii and all in high spirits.9We can turn electric energy into light energy _into heat energy.10Father didnt draw the curtains apart for fear that I would _him.选词填空(try to，manage to)1The firefighters _put out the big fire at last.2You have to _ write every word neatly and correctly.3He _
10、open the door，but he couldnt.(aboard，abroad，board)4We should concern ourselves with affairs at home and _.5The passengers are _ the plane now.6He was one of the passengers _ the new jumbo jet airplane.同义句转换1The man wearing glasses doesnt like to teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.The
11、 man wearing glasses prefers to learn from the workers _ _ teach them.2She is popular.She has always been surrounded by friends.She is_ popular_ she has always been surrounded by friends.3We all know the fact.The moon travels around the earth.We all know _ _ _the moon travels around the earth.4The S
12、ahara is the biggest desert in the world.The Sahara is _ _ _desert in the world.5They decided to go to Yunnan by plane the next week.They decided to _ _Yunnan the next week.答案：.1.west2.east3.The4.True5.North6.second7.coast8.coast9.eastward10.surrounded11.settled12.down13.eagle14.have15.a16.gift17.fo
13、r18.went19.through20.close21.to.1.settled down2.has a gift for3.In fact4.Rather than5.chat about6.from coast to coast7.Go through8.on the trip to9.as well as10.catch sight of.1.managed to2.try to3.tried to提示：manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事”，强调其结果是成功的；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不强调结果成功与否。4abroad5.boarding6.
14、aboard提示：abroad为副词，意思是“在国外”；board意思是“上(船、车、飞机等)”；aboard意思是“在飞机、轮船、火车等交通工具上”。.1.rather than2.so；that3.the fact that4.larger than any other5.fly to基础达标.根据汉语提示完成句子1_ _ _ _(在去路途中)Beijing，we met several foreigners.2The car broke down and we had to tramp _ _ _(一路上，自始至终)home.3However does he _ _ _(设法写)musi
15、c when he is so deaf?4I dont think she will go away _ _ _(三天之内)5Japan _ _ _ _ _(四面环海)and covered with mountains.答案：.1.On the trip to2.all the way3.manage to write4.within three days5.is surrounded by the sea.单项填空1(2009山东高考，33)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _easy reach.Anea
16、r BuponCwithin Daround答案：1.C本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“把厨房里常用的物品放在容易拿到的地方可节约时间”可知选within(在之内)。2The audience were _by his _performance on the stage.Aamazed；amazed Bamazed；amazingCamazing；amazed Damazing；amazing答案：2Bbe amazed by/at“某人惊异于”；amazing“令人惊异的”。由动词的现在分词和过去分词演变而来的形容词，凡表示“令人 的”，用来修饰说明事物的常用动词ing 形式；凡表示“感到 的
17、”，用来修饰说明人的常用ed形式。3Riding a motorcycle at _high a speed on _a crowded street is dangerous to everyone，including the motorcyclist himself.Aso；so Bsuch；such Cso；such Dsuch；so答案：3C本题要注意soadj.a(an)n.和 sucha/anadj.n.的结构。第一空后虽然有名词speed，但它前面已有冠词a，而形容词high 紧挨在空格后，所以应该用so来修饰。此处还可说成at such a high speed。4_the p
18、opulation of your town?AHow many are BHow much isCWhats the number ofDWhat is答案：4D提问人口多少时，常用what，也可以用how large/big，不用how many或how much。5_ squeezing your own orange，have you tried buying packs of orange juice?AOr rather BMore thanCRather than DWould rather答案：5Crather than “而不是”。句意：你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨？6
19、Growing corn doesnt need _growing rice.Aas much water Bmuch water asCas much water as Das much as water答案：6C与不可数名词连用时，常用as much as结构，名词放在much之后。7_ he had for trade with local products!AWhat a great gift BWhat a beautiful giftCHow beautifulDHow beautiful a gift答案：7Agift表示“天赋”，have a gift for sth.表示“在
20、某方面有天赋”。此时用great来修饰gift，而不用beautiful。8The air hostess said with a smile to the passengers in the cabin，“Welcome _ flight BA345 to Tokyo.”Aaboard Bon boardCtransport Dattend答案：8Aaboard在此表示上飞机，是介词，后面的名词flight BA345作介词宾语。9Seeing the happy_of children playing together there，Im full of joy and confidence
21、 in the future of our country.Ascene Bsign Csight Dview答案：9A本题考查名词辨析。scene“情景”，sign“迹象，标志”，sight“视力，视域”，view “视野”。根据句子的意思，应该使用scene，表示“看到孩子们幸福玩耍的情景”。10Fishing is his favourite hobby，and _.Ahed like to collect coins as well Bhe feels like collecting，tooCto collect coins is also his hobbyDcollecting c
22、oins also gives him great pleasure答案：10D由and连接的并列句中，两个简单句成分要保持一致。前面一句的主语是动名词形式，所以后面一句也用动名词形式保持平行对等。11(2009北京高考，23)Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come答案：11A宇宙的形成发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时。12Anhui lies _Henan，Shandong，Jiangsu，Zhejiang，Jiangxi
23、and Hubei.Aamong Bin Cover Dbetween答案：12D本题注意结构between.and，其意为“两者之间”。如果and后的词是三个以上，则表示“两两之间”。13I took _for granted that he would believe in us.Athat Bthe thing Cit Dthis答案：13Ctake it for granted“认为是自然的事情或想当然的事情”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。14_of the land in the district _covered with trees and grass.ATwo
24、fifth；is BTwo fifth；are CTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths；are答案：14C本题考查分数的用法。在分数中，当分子超过“一”时，分母应用复数形式，而句子的谓语动词的单复数应根据分数后的名词决定，此处的名词land为不可数名词。15The mother as well as the father and their children _ to make a trip to Hangzhou.Awish Bwishes Care wishing Dis wishing答案：15B本题考查主谓一致。主语后面有as well as，together with，
25、but等，谓语动词的数由前面的主语决定。表示心理愿望的词一般不使用进行时。综合提升.完形填空The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first _1_ settlers of the country were the Indians.It was said that the Indians entered this continent _2_ the Bering Strait(白令海峡) and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10 000 years _3_.When Eur
26、opeans first _4_ the country，Indians were living in most of areas _5_forests.There were only _6_ Indians in the provinces near the Atlantic Ocean.The second group of people to enter Canada _7_ the Eskimos.They _8_ the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3000 years ago.There are few _9_ of their early
27、movements.The first white settlers in Canada were the _10_.They came in greatest _11_ to Quebec，but also to Nova Scotia，_12_ they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy.The French built their castles at Quebec City，and cleared farms out of the forests in the area._13_ the time of the
28、 British conquest(征服) in 1763，there had been about 60 000 Frenchmen in Canada，_14_ chiefly between Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada _15_ American Revolution drove large numbers northward.Throughout the 19th century，_16_ British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代) of th
29、ese people _17_ England，Scotland，and Ireland now make _18_ about half of the population.Around the _19_ of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came _20_ Central and EasternGermans，Czechs，Poles，Rumanians，and Ukrainians.1A.famous BwellknownCknown Dnews2A.t
30、hrough BintoCon Dacross3A.early BmoreCago Dlong4A.reached BleftCflew to Dshipped5A.protected Bcovered byClike Dcovering6A.few Bpacks ofCa number of Da few7A.are BisCwere Dwas8A.crossed BwalkedCpassed Dswam9A.notes BrecordsCsigns Dspeeches10A.British BIndiansCFrench DAmerican11.A.deal BmembersCareas
31、Dnumbers12A.who BwhichCwhom Dwhere13A.By BInCAt DOn14A.to live BlivingClived Dlive15A.when BafterCuntil Dsince16A.thousand of Bthousands ofCthousands Dthousand17A.in BtoCnear Dfrom18A.up BofCfrom Dby19A.year BchangeCturn Dday20A.from BinCover Dup答案：1.C此处表示最早已知的定居者，因此选known。2D此题考查词义辨析。through指“(从内部)穿
32、过”；across指“横跨”；into指“进入，到里”；on指“在上”。穿越白令海峡应该用across。3C用ago表示纯粹的过去，本句意思是：据说10 000年前印度人由东亚穿越白令海峡和大海来到此地。4A此处选A项表示“到达此地”，reach为及物动词。根据上文可知，印度人是首先来到加拿大的人，而此处提到的是欧洲人，B项不符合语境；由前文及常识可知，欧洲人来到加拿大时，还没有飞机，故C项错误；ship作动词时表示“用船运，运送”之意，不符合语境。5.B此处考查“be covered by (覆盖着)”，过去分词作areas的定语。6Donly a few “只有一些”。要注意：尽管此词组表
33、示的数量不多，但不能用only few。7C本句主语为people，所以谓语要求用复数形式。全文时态为过去时，故选C项。8A此处cross为动词，意思是“跨过，穿过”。爱斯基摩人从亚洲到加拿大中途要穿越白令海峡。9B此处record意思是“记录”。本句意思是：几乎没有他们早期活动的记录。10C根据下文可以看出是法国人。11D此题考查词组“in great numbers”，其表示“大量的”，指代可数名词。12D此处where引导一个非限定性定语从句，在句中作状语。13A“by the time of.”意思是“到时候为止”。后接表示过去的时间时，句子用过去完成时。14B此处为动词的ing形式作
34、定语，意思是“生活在”。15C此处的until 与not搭配，意思是“直到才”。16B表示不确定的数量，这四个选项中唯一正确的为B项，其他均不对。17D此处“from.”表示“来自”，指他们的祖籍。由本段第一句可知此处介绍加拿大的移民中英国人所占的比例。18A构成词组：make up 意思是“组成”。其他几个介词和make连用时，通常用被动形式。19C“the turn of the century”意思是“世纪之交”。20Acome from意思是“来自”。.阅读理解One Canada，Two LanguagesCanada is one of the few nations in the
35、 world to have two official languages：English and French.There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of theseQuebec is known as “French Canada”This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.Canada left the British empire(帝国)in 1867 to become a
36、n independent country，and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast，French
37、 television is very rare.The same goes for traffic signs and menus.Outside of Quebec，there are only a few places where youll see traffic signs in French.In restaurants，its almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland(中心地带)of French Canada.However，all products sold in
38、Canada must，by law，have labels(标签)and instructions in both languages.In Canadas English speaking provinces，official bilingualism(双语)means that students can choose to complete a special French language course.Under this programme，they are taught most of their subjects in French.If a student begins th
39、e course in kindergarten(幼儿园)or Grade One，it is likely that all their lessons will be in French.However，if they start at junior high school,25 per cent of the teaching will continue to be in English.1How many provinces are there in Canada?ATen. BNine.CEleven. DTwo.2Which country controlled Canada be
40、fore its independence?AFrance. BBritain.CAmerica. DGermany.3Which of the following sentences is right?AEnglish is the only official language，though French is also spoken there.BThe two national television networks broadcast both in English and French.CAll products sold in Canada must，by law，have lab
41、els and instructions in both English and French.DThe lessons in kindergarten or Grade One are likely to be only in English.答案：1.A根据第一段第二句话“There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of theseQuebec is known as French Canada”可知。2B根据第二段第一句话“Canada left the British empire(帝国) in 1867 to become a
42、n independent country.”可知。3C根据文章第一句“Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French.”可知加拿大有英语和法语两种官方语言，则A项错误。根据第三段此句“.the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.”可知B项错误。根据第四段最后一句话“However，all products sold in Canada must，by law，have labels(标签) and instructions in both languages.”可知C项是正确的。由文章最后一段第一句“If a student begins the course in kindergarten or Grade One，it is likely that all their lessons will be in French.”可知D项错误。