1、河北省邢台市巨鹿中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5分）1. How much time is l
2、eft before the meeting begins?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Keep a kitty. B. Sing a song for him. C. Look after his sick pet. 3. What is the man?A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. 4. Whose birthday is coming?A. Geralds. B. Sarahs
3、. C. Tonys. 5. What did the man see in the painting?A. Some boats. B. Some mountains. C. Some houses. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料对话，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman offer to
4、 do?A. Check the mans house. B. Lend her car to the man. C. Drive the man downtown. 7. When is the man supposed to arrive at the mechanics?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a police station. B. In a music shop.
5、C. In a clothes shop. 9. What does the madam look like?A. She is short. B. She wears blue jeans. C. She has red hair. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers discussing?A. Who should clean the floor. B. Where dark marks are from. C. Why the shoes get dirty. 11. When does the conversation tak
6、e place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Detective and homeowner. B. Cleaner and employer. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who made many mistakes in the monthly report?A. The woman. B. The manager. C
7、. The managers supervisor. 14. How long has the woman worked in the company?A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 15. What is the woman expecting?A. A raise. B. A transfer. C. A promotion. 16. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave the company. B. Speak up her opinions. C. Bear the unfair
8、treatment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whats the speakers attitude towards exams?A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent.18. What does the speaker usually do the night before exams?A. Watch TV. B. Study all night. C. Do something interesting. 19. What problem does the speaker have during exams?A. He
9、couldnt arrange time properly. B. He often skips the first question. C. He usually falls asleep. 20. Why doesnt the speaker discuss answers right after exams?A. Hes sure of his answers. B. He finds that very stressful. C. Hell check answers at home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文
10、,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for a magazine for your kids? Here are some that you may like.Anorak6 issues (期) per yearThis magazine is designed for boys and girls between the ages of 5 and 8. In every edition of Anorak, you will find fun stories to read and plenty of col
11、orful pages to keep you happy.Ask9 issues per yearThe magazine Ask (Arts and Sciences for Kids) challenges bright young minds and satisfies their curiosity. Each issue of this magazine helps kids in the 2nd-4th grade explore the world along with the past and present great inventors, artists and scie
12、ntists.Appleseeds9 issues per yearAppleseeds is an award-winning magazine of adventure and exploration for kids aged 7-9. This magazine has amazing stories and interviews. Kids will receive activities, maps, puzzles, and games that are related to the theme.Babybug9 issues per yearThis magazine begin
13、s a lifelong love of reading books for babies and toddlers (初学走路的孩子). American Girls5 issues per yearThis is an ad-free, award-winning magazine.It provides attractive features like original (原创的) stories, party plans and projects, advice and quizzes. It is designed for girls aged 8-12.1. Who is Ask
14、most probably suitable for?A. Children who love playing fun games.B. Children who love reading fun stories.C. Children who love reading about great scientists.D. Children who love experiencing adventure and exploration.2. What do we know about American Girls?A. It has no advertisement.B. It comes ou
15、t every other month.C. It isnt easy for kids under ten to read.D. It often organizes different activities for its readers.3. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To stress the importance of reading.B. To introduce some magazines for kids.C. To advertise some new magazines on art.D. To explain why t
16、hese magazines are popular.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合小孩子看的杂志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ask部分的“Each issue of this magazine helps kids in the 2nd-4th grade explore the world along with the past and present great inventors, artists and scientists.”（这本杂志的每一期都帮助二、四年级的孩子们探索世界，了解过去和现在伟大的发明家、艺术家和科学家。）可知，
17、“Ask”这本杂志最适合喜欢读关于伟大科学家的书的孩子们。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据American Girls部分的“This is an ad-free, award-winning magazine.”（这是一本无广告，获奖的杂志。）可知，这本杂志没有广告。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you looking for a magazine for your kids? Here are some that you may like.”（你是在给你的孩子找杂志吗？这里有一些你可能会喜欢。）可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了介绍一些儿童杂志。故选B。BLoui
18、se Elisabeth Glck is an American poet. She won the 2020 Nobel Prize in literature.Louise Glck was born in a Hungary immigrant family in New York City. She grew up on Long Island. Glck graduated in 1961 from George W. Hewlett High School. She went on to attend Sarah Lawrence College and later Columbi
19、a University; however, she did not graduate from either of them.Glck won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris. Glck is the recipient (受方) of the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Academy of American Poets Prize. Glck currently teaches at Yale University. She h
20、as also been a member of the faculty (院系) of the University of lowa and taught at Goddard College in Vermont.Glck is the author of twelve books of poetry, including: A Village Life (2009), Averno(2006), The Seven Ages (2001), Vita Nova (1999), Meadowlands (1996), The Wild Iris(1992), Ararat (1990),
21、and The Triumph of Achilles (1985). The First Four Books collects her early poetry.Glck has also published a collection of essays, Proofs and Theories : Essays on Poetry(1994). In 2001 Yale University awarded Louise Glck its Bollingen Prize in Poetry. Her other honors include the Lannan Literary Awa
22、rd for Poetry, the Sara Teasdale Memorial Prize (Wellesley,1986), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Anniversary Medal (2000). A Village Life (2009) has been nominated (提名) for the Griffin Poetry Prize. The latest collection, Faithful and Virtuous Night, was published in September 2014 and wo
23、n the National Book Award for Poetry.She is a member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, and in 1999 was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. In 2003 she was named as judge for the Yale Series of Younger Poets and served in that position through 2010. Glck wa
24、s appointed the US Poet Laureate from 2003-2004, succeeding Billy Collins.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Glcks early life.B. Glcks family.C. The X-Acto Knife.D. Glcks childhood.5. When was Glck given the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry?A. In 1990.B. In 1992.C. In 1993.D. In 2000.6. What a
25、ward did Faithful and Virtuous Night bring Glck?A. The 2020 Nobel Prize in literature.B. The National Book Award for Poetry.C. The Lannan Literary Award for Poetry.D. The National Book Critics Circle Award.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. Glck has published twenty books of poetry.B. Glck did
26、 well in her study during the university.C. A Village Life made Glck win the Griffin Poetry Prize.D. Billy Collins became the US Poet Laureate before Glck.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国女诗人Louise Elisabeth Glck获得了2020年诺贝尔文学奖，文章还介绍了她的生活经历和主要成就。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Louise Glck was born i
27、n a Hungary immigrant family in New York City. She grew up on Long Island. Glck graduated in 1961 from George W. Hewlett High School. She went on to attend Sarah Lawrence College and later Columbia University; however, she did not graduate from either of them.”（路易斯格拉克出生在纽约市的一个匈牙利移民家庭。她在长岛长大。格拉克1961年
28、毕业于乔治w休利特高中。她后来上了萨拉劳伦斯学院(Sarah Lawrence College)，后来上了哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University);然而，她没有从这两个学校毕业。）可知，第二段讲述了Louise Glck的早年生活。故选A。5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Glck won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris.”（Glck因其诗集野鸢尾获得了1993年的普利策诗歌奖。）可知，1993年，Glck凭借诗集The Wild Iris获得了普利策诗歌奖。故选C。
29、【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The latest collection, Faithful and Virtuous Night, was published in September 2014 and won the National Book Award for Poetry.”（忠贞之夜于2014年9月出版，获得美国国家诗歌图书奖。）可知，“Faithful and Virtuous Night”这本书给Glck带来了美国国家诗歌图书奖。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Glck was appointed the US Poet Laureate from
30、2003-2004, succeeding Billy Collins.”（2003年至2004年，格拉克接替比利柯林斯(Billy Collins)，被任命为美国桂冠诗人。）可推知，在格拉克之前，比利柯林斯成为美国桂冠诗人。故选D。CIn the African country of Malawi, fishing is a way of life for people who live near lakes. Fishing employs over 50,000 people there. Traditionally, the fishers have several methods t
31、o dry the fish for the market. They include frying, smoking, or placing them on wire racks. But since the fishers dry their catch in the open air, about half of it slowly breaks down and goes bad. And some animals even try to eat the catch.Now, solar tents are being used to help dry fish on Lake Chi
32、lwa, Malawis second-largest lake. The solar tent is made from clear plastic. The plastic is stretched over a large wooden structure. The tent looks like a greenhouse, a glass building where plants can grow in the cold weather.Jennifer Mussa is a local fish trader. “When we collect fish from the lake
33、, we dry them inside this solar fish dryer,” she said. In the past, it would take one-and-a-half to two days to dry. Now the fishers will put it in the morning; by the evening, they can take the fish out. The solar tents have also helped fish traders get higher prices at the market for cleaner, bett
34、er-quality fish.Money for the tents came from Cultivate Africas Future. The organization works to improve fishing and farming methods with simple inventions. The goal is to increase access to food, resources, and markets for the communities. The organization also encourages people to use energy-savi
35、ng kiln ovens to smoke fish, not open fires. Then people can cut down fewer trees for firewood.8. What major problem do the fishers in Malawi face?A. Their animals often get stolen.B. The fish goes bad easily when dried.C. They cant find people to work for them.D. The number of fish in the lakes is
36、falling.9. What do we know about the solar tent?A. Local fishers first created it.B. Most of it is covered with glass.C. People mainly use it to keep warm.D. It cuts down the time needed to dry fish.10. What does Cultivate Africas Future do?A. It focuses on local childrens education.B. It gives kiln
37、 ovens to the fishers for free.C. It helps the fishers and the environment.D. It helps people to plant more trees in Africa.11. Whats the best title of the text?A. People in Malawi Live on Fish.B. The Benefits of Using Solar Tents.C. Different Ways to Dry Fish in Malawi.D. Solar Tents Improve Fishin
38、g in Malawi.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了非洲国家马拉维，捕鱼是湖边居民的一种生活方式，渔民们有几种方法将鱼晾干以供应市场，但是鱼在晾干时很容易变质，因此一个名为Cultivate Africas Future出资建造了太阳能帐篷来帮助渔民烘干鱼。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But since the fishers dry their catch in the open air, about half of it slowly breaks down and goes bad.(但自从渔民们在户外晾干他们的鱼，大
39、约有一半的鱼慢慢变质)”可知，马拉维的渔民面临的主要问题是鱼在变干时很容易变质。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the past, it would take one-and-a-half to two days to dry. Now the fishers will put it in the morning; by the evening, they can take the fish out.(过去，它需要一天半到两天的时间才能晒干。现在渔夫们早上把鱼放进去，晚上就可以把鱼捞出来了)”可知，太阳能帐篷减少了烘干鱼的时间。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段
40、中“The organization works to improve fishing and farming methods with simple inventions. The goal is to increase access to food, resources, and markets for the communities. The organization also encourages people to use energy-saving kiln ovens to smoke fish, not open fires. Then people can cut down
41、fewer trees for firewood.(该组织致力于通过简单的发明改善渔业和农业方法。目标是增加社区获得食物、资源和市场的机会。该组织还鼓励人们使用节能窑炉熏鱼，而不是明火。这样人们就可以减少砍伐树木作为柴火)”可知，Cultivate Africas Future帮助了渔民和环境。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Now, solar tents are being used to help dry fish on Lake Chilwa, Malawis second-largest lake.(现在，太阳能帐篷被用来帮助马拉维第二大湖泊奇尔瓦湖晾晒鱼)”结合文章
42、主要说明了非洲国家马拉维，捕鱼是湖边居民的一种生活方式，渔民们有几种方法将鱼晾干以供应市场，但是鱼在晾干时很容易变质，因此一个名为Cultivate Africas Future出资建造了太阳能帐篷来帮助渔民烘干鱼。可知，D选项“太阳能帐篷改善马拉维的渔业”最符合文章标题。故选D。DWealthy countries are exporting millions of tons of plastic waste to Southeast Asia, where local recycling systems cannot process all of it. Greenpeace and th
43、e Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives, or GAIA, studied the issue. Their findings showed that the export of plastic waste is causing widespread pollution problems. In early 2018, China banned the import of plastic waste for recycling, which threw the international trade in recycled material
44、s into disorder. Greenpeace and GAIA workers gathered information from the top 21 importers and exporters of plastic waste. They looked at the recycling trade before and after the Chinese ban. Over half of the plastics more than 3 million tons a year used to go to China. It is now being sent to Sout
45、heast Asia. Huge mountains of plastics are growing in Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam, among other countries. The Malaysian village of Jenjarom is about 50 kilometers away from Kuala Lumpur. Greenpeace workers found huge piles of plastic waste on the ground in the middle of a palm oil farm. Nobody wa
46、s working to reduce the size of the piles. The writing on the bottles, boxes and plastic bags showed where they came from. Much of the waste traveled thousands of kilometers from Europe and North America. People are suffering from the waste, said local environmentalist Pua Lay Peng. “They just throw
47、 the non-recyclable plastics or the rejected products, and then they burn them in the backyard of these factories. The poisonous smoke has already caused a lot of health problems for our residents.” Kate Lin, a project leader at Greenpeace, said wealthy countries are simply exporting their waste. Th
48、ey do not follow up what happens after it crosses the border. Many Southeast Asian countries are beginning to restrict the import of plastic waste, which forces the rubbish to go to markets with less control, such as Indonesia and India. Greenpeace said improving recycling is not the final solution.
49、 Instead, the world must severely reduce plastic production and consumption.12. What did Chinas ban in early 2018 lead to?A. Southeast Asian countries making similar bans.B. Southeast Asian countries producing less plastic waste.C. European countries paying more attention to plastic waste.D. Europea
50、n countries exporting plastic waste to Southeast Asia countries.13. Why does the author mention Jenjarom?A. To show the danger of burning plastic waste.B. To explain how imported plastic waste is dealt with.C. To show imported plastic waste is harming local people.D. To encourage local governments t
51、o handle plastic better.14. What does the underlined word “restrict” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Fear.B. Limit.C. Consider.D. Increase.15. How can plastic waste be effectively solved according to Greenpeace?A. People avoid producing and using plastic products.B. People recycle plastic products shortly af
52、ter using them.C. Developing countries refuse the import of plastic waste.D. Wealthy countries export plastic waste to developed Asian countries.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。富裕国家向东南亚出口了数百万吨塑料垃圾，而当地的回收系统无法处理全部塑料垃圾。文章主要说明了塑料垃圾的出口正在造成广泛的污染问题，分析了这一问题产生背后的原因是许多东南亚国家开始限制塑料垃圾的进口，这迫使垃圾进入管控较少的市场，如
53、印度尼西亚和印度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In early 2018, China banned the import of plastic waste for recycling, which threw the international trade in recycled materials into disorder. Greenpeace and GAIA workers gathered information from the top 21 importers and exporters of plastic waste. They looked at the r
54、ecycling trade before and after the Chinese ban. Over half of the plastics more than 3 million tons a year used to go to China. It is now being sent to Southeast Asia.( 2018年初，中国禁止进口用于回收利用的塑料垃圾，使回收材料的国际贸易陷入混乱。绿色和平组织和GAIA的工作人员收集了21个最大的塑料垃圾进出口商的信息。他们研究了中国禁令前后的回收贸易。超过一半的塑料每年超过300万吨被运往中国。现在正被送往东南亚)”可知，2
55、018年初中国的禁令导致欧洲国家向东南亚国家出口塑料垃圾。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The Malaysian village of Jenjarom is about 50 kilometers away from Kuala Lumpur. Greenpeace workers found huge piles of plastic waste on the ground in the middle of a palm oil farm. Nobody was working to reduce the size of the piles. The writing on
56、 the bottles, boxes and plastic bags showed where they came from. Much of the waste traveled thousands of kilometers from Europe and North America.(马来西亚的Jenjarom村距离吉隆坡大约50公里。绿色和平组织的工作人员在一个棕榈油农场中央的地上发现了大量的塑料垃圾。没有人在努力减少垃圾堆的大小。瓶子、盒子和塑料袋上的文字显示了它们的产地。大部分垃圾是从千里之外的欧洲和北美来到这里的)”和第四段的“People are suffering fro
57、m the waste, said local environmentalist Pua Lay Peng. .they burn them in the backyard of these factories. The poisonous smoke has already caused a lot of health problems for our residents”（当地环保人士Pua Lay Peng说，人们正在遭受垃圾的危害.他们把塑料废料扔到工厂的后院烧掉。有毒的烟雾已经给我们的居民带来了很多健康问题）可推知，作者提到Jenjarom，是为了表明进口塑料垃圾对当地人的危害。故选
58、C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“which forces the rubbish to go to markets with less control, such as Indonesia and India.”可知，这迫使垃圾进入管控较少的市场，如印度尼西亚和印度。由此可知，许多东南亚国家开始限制塑料垃圾的进口，即画线词意思为“限制”。A. Fear.害怕；B. Limit.限制；C. Consider.考虑；D. Increase.增加。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Greenpeace said improving recycling is not the
59、 final solution. Instead, the world must severely reduce plastic production and consumption.(绿色和平组织表示，改善回收并不是最终的解决方案。相反，全世界必须大幅减少塑料的生产和消费)”可知，绿色和平组织认为可以通过人们避免生产和使用塑料制品，有效解决塑料垃圾问题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres no
60、 doubt that when it comes to friendship，you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones_16_ Support when you need it. With positive friends，you dont need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking_17_ Health benefits of being positiveT
61、he more positive friends you have，the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself_18_ . For example，it helps people to deal with stress and illness betterHealth benefits may include lower rates of depression，a greater ability to throw off colds，and a reduced risk of developing diseaseBring o
62、ut the best in you_19_ . This means trying new things，achieving goals，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourselfWith positive people in your life，you11 feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in li
63、feAttracting More Positive FriendsYou naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like youSo if youre a downer，you11 probably find that negative people flock to you_20_ . The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude，the more likeminded people you11 attract in returnA. Here are some
64、benefits of spending time with positive friendsB. Thats why youd better surround yourself with positive friendsC. In most cases，they will go out of their way to help you when youre in troubleD. The same is true for being positiveE. As we all know，there are many benefits of being optimisticF. Your po
65、sitive friends will inspire you to be the best you can beG. Most of the time，you have to ask them to help you when in trouble【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何交朋友的一些方式，跟积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助。【16题详解】根据后文“Support when you need it. ”可知讲述的是朋友会在需要的时候帮助你，选项C意为，C项中“help”与“support”一
66、致，因此推断C项“在大多数情况下, 当你遇到了麻烦他们会用自己的方式去帮助你”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“With positive friends，you dont need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking(与积极的朋友在一起，当你需要帮助的时候，你不需要乞求，因为很可能无需询问随时为你服务。)”可知这是讲跟积极乐观的朋友一起对自己有好处，而选项A表达的就是这个意思，故选A【18题详解】根据上文“Health benefi
67、ts of being positive”可知这段是讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处，选项E中的“benefits of being optimistic”与此处一致，因此推断E项符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“This means trying new things，achieving goals，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself”可知这意味着尝试新事物，实现目标，并拥有你梦寐以求的生活。因此推断此处讲述尝试新事物，成为更好的自己。F项“你的积极向上的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己”，符合句意，故选F。【20题详
68、解】前文讲述积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助，而选项B意为“这就是为什么要跟积极乐观的朋友相处”，符合语境，故选B第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Different PerspectiveWhen my daughter Adrienne was twelve years old, she took a _21_ class. She informed me that real _22_ uses black-and- whit
69、e film. I agreed. We bought the film and she decided to take pictures _23_The St. Louis Gateway Arch（拱门）.The day was cloudy. I recommended we wait for sunshine, _24_she thought the light best for the photograph she expected. The minute we got to the_25_, Adrienne walked up to one of the massive tria
70、ngular-shaped legs, arched（弯）her entire body backwards against it, arms stretched overhead, and pointed her_26_straight up the side of the arch.I said in my most caring, motherly voice, “Honey, you need to _27_ and get the entire arch in the picture.” _28_who has ever seen a photo of arch knows what
71、 I mean. “It wont make_29_if you cant see the entire thing,” I said.“No, I want to do it this way,” she insisted. I thought, okay, well waste a little money on film and_30_, but shell learn her lesson. It_31_I learned the lesson. Seven years later, Adrienne won a scholarship from the San Francisco A
72、rt Institute, interned (实习) at Ansel Adams Center for Photography, and had a(an) _32_at the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco. People_33_her photographs because she has a unique vision. A vision that inspired her at_34_to photograph the Gateway Arch from an angle I thought would never_35_.21. A.
73、 architectureB. photographyC. directionD. introduction22. A. photographersB. architectsC. journalistsD. directors23. A. inB. ofC. forD. from24. A. andB. orC. butD. though25. A. stopB. sceneryC. sightD. arch26. A. armsB. handsC. cameraD. head27. A. look forwardB. back upC. bend downD. come up28. A. A
74、nyoneB. EveryoneC. NobodyD. Somebody29. A. sureB. differenceC. senseD. profit30. A. developingB. improvingC. printingD. displaying31. A. puts outB. figures outC. results outD. turns out32. A. collectionB. showC. practiceD. internship33. A. praiseB. assessC. supportD. deny34. A. sevenB. twentyC. twel
75、veD. nineteen35. A. makeB. doC. fitD. work【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了女儿靠自己独特的摄影视角取得了成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿艾德丽安十二岁的时候，她参加了一个摄影班。A. architecture建筑；B. photography摄影；C. direction方向；D. introduction介绍。根据“uses black-and-
76、 white film.”可知，女儿上的是摄影课。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，真正的摄影师用的是黑白胶卷。A. photographers摄影师；B. architects建筑师；C. journalists记者；D. directors导演。根据下文“We bought the film and she decided to take pictures”可知，此处指的是摄影师。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们买了胶卷，她决定给圣路易斯拱门拍照。A. in在里面；B. of的；C. for为了；D. from从，来自。根据“The St. Loui
77、s Gateway Arch”可知，此处是拍圣路易斯拱门的照片。take pictures of拍的照片，故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们等太阳出来，但她认为最好的光线是拍她所期待的照片。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. though尽管。上文提到“I recommended we wait for sunshine”（我建议我们等太阳出来），结合“The day was cloudy.”（那天是阴天。）和“she thought the light best”（她认为光线最好），上下文之间形成转折关系。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
78、：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A. stop停止；B. scenery风景；C. sight视力；D. arch拱门。根据下文“straight up the side of the arch.”可知，此处是信息词arch的词汇复现。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. camera相机；D. head头。根据上文“she de
79、cided to take pictures _3_The St. Louis Gateway Arch（拱门）”可知，此处表示用相机拍照。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用最体贴、最慈爱声音说:“亲爱的，你得后退，把整个拱门都放进画框里。”A. look forward向前看；B. back up后退；C. bend down弯腰；D. come up出现，发生。女儿面对着拱门，根据下一句“get the entire arch in the picture.”可知，要想把整个拱门放进画框里，需要往后退。故选B。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：任何见过拱门照片的人都知道
80、我的意思。A. Anyone任何人；B. Everyone每个人；C. Nobody没有人；D. Somebody某人。作者认为任何一个见过拱门照片的人都会赞成作者的建议。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你不能看到整个事物，那就没有意义了，”我说。A. sure确定；B. difference不同；C. sense感觉；D. profit利润。make sense为固定短语，意为“有道理，有意义”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，好吧，我们可以在胶卷和冲洗上浪费一点钱，但她会得到教训的。A. developing发展，冲洗；B. improving提高，
81、改善；C. printing打印；D. displaying展示。根据上文“It wont make_9_if you cant see the entire thing,” I said.”可知，作者认为女儿不听自己的建议拍照，只是在胶卷和冲洗上浪费钱。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果我吸取了教训。A. puts out扑灭；B. figures out弄明白；C. results out结果；D. turns out结果是，证明是。根据下文“Seven years later, Adrienne won a scholarship from the San Francis
82、co Art Institute, interned (实习) at Ansel Adams Center for Photography”（七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔亚当斯摄影中心实习）可知，结果是女儿在摄影上取得了成功，作者吸取了教训。固定句型it turns out that，结果是，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院奖学金，在安塞尔亚当斯摄影中心实习，并在旧金山现代艺术博物馆举办了一场展览。A. collection收集；B. show展览，演出；C. practice练习；D. internship实习。根据
83、“at the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco.”可知，在博物馆举行的应该是展览。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片，因为她有一种独特的视觉。A. praise赞美；B. assess评定，评价；C. support支持；D. deny否定。根据“because she has a unique vision.”可知，女儿拍摄的照片因为其独特的视角获得了人们的赞美。故选A。【34题详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：这个视觉启发了她在12岁时从一个我认为不可能的角度拍摄拱门。A. seven七；B. twenty二十；C. tw
84、elve十二；D. nineteen十九。根据上文“When my daughter Adrienne was twelve years old”可知，女儿当时是12岁。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个视觉启发了她在12岁时从一个我认为不可能的角度拍摄拱门。A. make制作；B. do做；C. fit适合；D. work工作，起作用。根据上文“It wont make_9_if you cant see the entire thing,” I said.”可知，作者在女儿当初拍摄时认为这样的视角是不会起作用的，不符合人们的审美。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分
85、, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Peppa Pig cartoon follows the life of a pig, Peppa, and her family as they go about_36_ (they) day-to-day life in a fictional U. K. town made up of various animal families. Since the show first aired, there have been_37_total of 241 episodes (集) created
86、as the show enjoyed _38_ (increase) popularity.Peppas very British accent is now apparently having a strong_39_(affect )on children from all over the world. Parents in the US are claiming that recently the popular childrens TV show Peppa Pig_40_ (cause) their kids to start speaking in a British acce
87、nt.According to experts though, American kids may have picked up a Britishism or two, but the claim that theyre developing a whole accent_41_(base) on a cartoon, is not entirely true. Typically, children develop the accent of the community around them._42_, its possible that kids learn to mimic(模仿)
88、individual words from the show, especially in cases_43_the child doesnt know the word.So while some American kids_44_(say) a few words or phrases in British English now, its quite_45_(likely) that they would be acquiring an entire second dialect from just watching a TV show.【答案】36. their 37. a 38. i
89、ncreasing 39. effect 40. has caused 41. based 42. However 43. where 44. are saying 45. unlikely【解析】这是一篇说明文。近日，美国的家长们声称，受欢迎的儿童电视节目小猪佩奇让他们的孩子开始说英国口音。但专家指出孩子不太可能仅仅通过看电视节目就学会一种完整的第二种方言。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：动画片小猪佩奇讲述的是一只名叫佩奇的小猪和她的家人在一个虚构的英国小镇上的日常生活，小镇上有各种各样的动物家庭。修饰后文名词life应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意
90、：自从这部剧开播以来，已经制作了总共241集，越来越受欢迎。结合句意表示“总共”可知短语为a total of。故填a。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：自从这部剧开播以来，已经制作了总共241集，越来越受欢迎。修饰后文名词popularity应用形容词increasing，作定语。故填increasing。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：显然，佩奇非常英式的口音现在对全世界的孩子产生了强烈的影响。结合句意表示“对产生强烈影响”可知短语为have a strong effect on。故填effect。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近日，美国的家长们声称，受欢迎的儿童电视节目小猪佩奇让他们的孩
91、子开始说英国口音。根据上文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为the popular childrens TV show Peppa Pig，助动词用has。故填has caused。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，虽然美国孩子可能已经学会了一两个英式口音，但根据一部卡通片，他们正在形成一整套英式口音的说法并不完全正确。结合句意表示“根据”可知短语为be based on，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填based。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，孩子们也有可能从节目中学会模仿个别的单词，尤其是在孩子不认识这个单词的情况下。前后文为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用副词h
92、owever。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，孩子们也有可能从节目中学会模仿个别的单词，尤其是在孩子不认识这个单词的情况下。此处为定语从句修饰先行词cases，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所以，虽然一些美国孩子现在正在用英式英语说一些单词或短语，但他们不太可能仅仅通过看电视节目就学会一种完整的第二种方言。根据后文now可知表示此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为kids，谓语动词用复数。故填are saying。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，虽然一些美国孩子
93、现在正在用英式英语说一些单词或短语，但他们不太可能仅仅通过看电视节目就学会一种完整的第二种方言。根据上文its可知应填形容词，且表示“不可能的”应用unlikely。故填unlikely。第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 （满分15分）46. 你所在学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流各自的职业规划，请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；2.你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Dream Job_【答案】My Dream JobMy dream job
94、 is to be a doctor who fights cancer. Currently, cancer is still a deadly disease which has caused so many deaths. Im determined to put an end to it and let people enjoy good health as well as a happy life.To realize my dream, Im reading widely to gain as much medical knowledge as possible. Im also
95、studying hard to enter my ideal medical college. Above all, a successful doctor must be a person of strong character. This is what Im trying hard to be.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流各自的职业规划，请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；2.你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）
96、：put an end to (结束)；as well as (而且)；knowledge (知识)；medical college (医学院)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和现在进行时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如My dream job is to be a doctor who fights cancer. Currently, cancer is
97、 still a deadly disease which has caused so many deaths.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ada! Milk!” Mama called.Milk. It was Adas turn to get it. Ada sighed and shut her first-aid book. Her head hurt from reading i
98、n the dim morning light, but how else was she going to learn?Ada tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Ada heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks Im too young, but she
99、s wrong. I am already 16!” Ada thought.Ada carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, had gotten a donkey, and some kids had gathered around to see it. Roy was always doing something to get attention. Like now: he was trying to stand on the animals bare back.“No wo
100、nder they dont trust kids with anything important”, Ada thought, sighing. She had just turned away when she heard a thud and a few screams. Roy lay on the ground nearby moaning in pain. The donkey stood several meters away. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Ada shook her
101、 head. “Bettys gone to the city.” The other kids seemed frozen in place.Ada ran to where Roy was lying. She dropped to her knees on the dusty road. “Roy! Can you hear me?” Roy moaned in agony. Ada saw that one of his legs was crooked, bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle. A broken l
102、eg!She remembered what the first-aid book had said about broken legs: if there is no ambulance, straighten the bone before moving the victim. There certainly wouldnt be any ambulance here. Ada looked back up the road. The other kids were still standing there, watching. “Victor!” Ada called to one of
103、 the boys. “Go get Roys mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ada then found a strong stick, which she would use to keep his leg straight._The next day, Betty came to Adas
104、home._【答案】Ada then found a strong stick, which she would use to keep his leg straight. She gently explained what she was going to do then carefully wrapped the shirts around Roys leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Ada said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get
105、to the hospital.” When Ada was done, she looked up and saw Roys mama watching from a few meters away. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. When Ada stepped away, Roys mama ran over and held Roys face in her hands. “Thank you, Ada,” she said. Ada helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they
106、 drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day, Betty came to Adas home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. Thats an important skill.” Adas face turned red. “I was afraid .” Betty shook her head. “Its OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a
107、 clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?” “Id love to.” Ada replied at once. “Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.” Ada smiled. “Ill bring my first-aid book.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了 Amy 运用自己在急救书上学的知识头脑冷静地救助了一个从马
108、背上摔下来的小男孩的故事，从这个故事中“我们”可以学到：书本上的知识是可以被运用到现实生活中去的。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，Ada找到了一根坚固的棍棒，她将用它来保持他的腿伸直，所以应该写Ada对Roy进行急救的过程，Roy的妈妈对Ada表示感谢，最后上车前往医院等。第二段开头是：第二天，Betty来到Ada的家。本段应该写Betty对Ada的认可，在志愿者医生来注射疫苗时希望得到Ada的帮助，Ada答应提供帮助等。文章最后指出一个道理书本上的知识可以被运用到现实生活中。【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，until，when”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“gently；towards；emergency；afraid；reply；step”以及状语从句“But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”“When Ada stepped away, Roys mama ran over and held Roys face in her hands.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。