1、Module 6 Old and New一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1bulletin n 小型报刊；短新闻；报告2civil adj. 民用的；国内的3cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁4gorge n. 峡谷5hydroelectric adj. 水力发电的 第二屏听写6reservoir n水库7terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅8carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)9relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物10site n. 场所；遗址 第三屏听写11Buddhist n 佛教徒12generate vt. 发(电)13harne
2、ss vt. 利用；将(自然力)变成动力14submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没15watchtower n. 望台 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1canal n 运河2dam n. 坝；堤；水闸3engineering n.(土木)工程4structure n建筑物；结构5date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)第五屏听写6accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)7construction n. 建造；建设；建筑8historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的9narrow adj. 狭窄的10poem n. 诗；诗歌 第六屏听写11global adj.全球的12remove
3、vt. 迁移；搬迁13freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的14ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的15enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 第七屏听写16observatory n 观察台17foggy adj. 有浓雾的18crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁19date_from 起源于 第八屏听写20hold_back阻止21come_true (梦想等)变成现实22make_sense 有意义；有道理23bring_an_end_to 结束；终止 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.bulletin n小型报刊；短新闻；报告2civil adj. 民用的；国内
4、的3cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁4gorge n. 峡谷5hydroelectric adj. 水力发电的6.reservoir n 水库7terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅8carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)9.relic n(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物10site n. 场所；遗址11generate vt. 发(电)12watchtower n. 望台表达单词1.canal n 运河2dam n. 坝；堤；水闸3structure n. 建筑物；结构4date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)5remove vt. 迁移；搬迁6ridiculou
5、s adj. 荒唐的；可笑的7enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的8crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁语境活用1Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove (搬迁) from the city to the countryside.2It is reported that the jet crashed (坠毁) after it took off.3The needle treatment dating (始于) from the ancient times has cured many di
6、seases.4A(n) enormous (巨大的) amount of money has already been wasted on this project.5Dont you think it is a(n) ridiculous (荒唐的) idea to make petrol from water？拓展单词1.engineering n(土木)工程engineer n工程师2accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n住所；膳宿3construction n建造；建设；建筑construct vt.建造；建设constructive adj.建设
7、性的4historical adj.历史的；有关历史的historic adj.有历史意义的5narrow adj.狭窄的v.变窄narrowly adv.勉强地6poem n诗；诗歌poet n诗人7global adj.全球的globe n地球；地球仪8freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的freeze vt.冷冻；冰冻；使冻住9observatory n观察台observe vt.观察observation n观察10foggy adj.有浓雾的fog n(浓)雾语境活用1If you cant find any accommodation(s)
8、elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)2Li Bai was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty and many of his poems were passed down from generation to generation.(poem)3For all the countries across the globe,_the problem of global warming should be paid special attention
9、to.(global)4It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake. And I was absolutely frozen.(freeze)5My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitti
10、ng mine. How dangerous it was! (narrow)6Its said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.date_from起源于2of_all_time 有史以来3now_that 既然4dream_of/about 梦想5hold_back 阻止6come_true (梦想等)变成现实7make_sense 有意义；有道理8bring_an_end_to 结束；终止9be_on_a_visi
11、t_to 正对进行访问10of_great_importance 很重要1.No force on earth can hold_back the progress of society.2The church, dating_from the 17th century, was destroyed in the Second World War.3It just doesnt make_sense. Why would she do a thing like that?4I always dream_of/about having a chance to travel to differen
12、t places, meeting different people.5It is hoped that the talk can bring_an_end_to the dispute about the border between the two countries.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“(某人)花费时间做某事”。他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺
13、术家所需要的技能。It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？Is it possible to do .？“做有可能吗？”下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_take an earlier bus next time？3.Why d
14、o you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？do you think在句中作插入语。这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most interesting？(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难2.have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难3.have . in common 有
15、相同特征4.keep fit 保持健康5.kind of 有点儿1.even better更好2.a couple of 少数3.check out 察看；观察4.have a good knowledge of通晓；精通5.a 46yearold husband and father一位46岁的丈夫和父亲1.rock band摇滚乐队2.country music 乡村音乐3.costume party 化装舞会4.get ears pierced 打耳洞5.earring n. 耳环；耳饰一、过重点单词1date vi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定年代；注明日期n.日期；约会教材原句Mo
16、st of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644)长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。(1)date from/back to起源于；追溯到(2)set a date for 确定的日期have a date with sb. 与某人约会out of date 过时的up to date 现代的；最新的多角练透单句语法填空Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl, which dates (date) from the Han
17、Dynasty.Dating (date) from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.补全句子The dictionary is out_of_date:_many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016天津高考单选)这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。名师指津date from/back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词
18、形式。2accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；使适应；迁就；向提供vi.适应教材原句The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年八千万人次。(1)accommodate . to . 使适合/迁就/迎合accommodate sb. with sth.帮忙；向某人提供某物accommodate on
19、eself to 使某人自己适应(2)accommodation n. 住所；膳宿多角练透单句语法填空It took him a while to accommodate his eyes to the darkness.He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (accommodate) is included.(2014全国卷书面
20、表达) 补全句子We should accommodate_ourselves_to the changing situation.我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。3narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v.(使)变窄；缩小高考佳句Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2016天津高考)父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们之间的隔阂，以便他们能更好地相互理解。(1)a narrow e
21、scape九死一生a narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(2)narrow down 缩小的范围(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地多角练透单句语法填空The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.补全句子The young man won the election by a_narrow_major
22、ity.这个年轻人以微弱多数赢得了这次选举。Last year I had a_narrow_escape,_and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生， 因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。.单句语法填空1The SeaCrossing Bridge, due to be completed at the end of 2018, is still under construction.2It was so foggy (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.3
23、After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families.4The problem of global (globe) warming is serious. As a result, the sea level has risen a little.5The teacher will introduce some famous historical (history) figures t
24、o his students.6You cant be careful enough to drive on the frozen road in freezing weather.(freeze).单句改错1According to the expert, the vase has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty.dateddating2The project in construction in the city will be completed at the end of this month.第一个inunder3On a fr
25、ozen morning, the little girl was found at the corner of the street.frozenfreezing4With the misunderstanding being removed, the two old friends made up happily.去掉being5The boy playing in the street narrow missed being knocked down by a speeding car.narrownarrowly.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译1这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。
26、(date)The clothes look up_to_date now, but they will soon be out_of_date.2无论走到哪里他都能使自己适应新环境。(accommodate)Wherever he goes, he can accommodate_himself_to new circumstances.3即使青少年们在学业上做得不好，也不应该被学校开除。(remove)Teenagers shouldnt be_removed_from school although they dont do well in studies.4一架小飞机撞到城东五英里的山
27、坡上，机上四人无一幸免。(crash)A small plane crashed_into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.5据说他在前些天的那场交通事故中死里逃生。It is said that he had_a_narrow_escape in the traffic accident the other day.(narrow)It is said that he narrowly_escaped_being_killed in the traffic accident th
28、e other day.(narrowly)二、过短语、句式1hold back阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制(情感等)；扣留高考佳句I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南高考单选)我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。一词多义写出下列句中hold back的含义The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to
29、hold back your anger.抑制，控制I think hes holding something back; he knows more than he admits.隐瞒The police tried to hold back the angry crowd, but in vain.阻止归纳拓展hold up 举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误hold on (打电话时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持hold on to 抓住；坚持；不放弃hold out 伸出；张开；坚持；忍耐选用上述短语填空His car was held_up in the traffic jam, so he was
30、 late for the party.They were ready to hold_out a friendly hand.We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to hold_on_to it. It might be valuable.2make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解教材原句If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense?如果去掉关系从句的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？make sense of了
31、解的意义；懂得in a sense 某一方面；就某种意义来讲in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)a sense of 的感觉There is no sense in (doing) sth. 口语做某事是没有道理/意义的。多角练透单句语法填空We read through poem, but couldnt make sense of it.There is no sense in complaining. We should take action now.补全句子See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt_m
32、ake_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015天津高考单选)瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。In no sense should_you_lose_heart;_keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。3bring an end to结束；终止教材原句The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project w
33、hich has brought an end to the danger of flooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，这项工程结束了洪水泛滥的危险。bring/put an end to sth.bring/put sth. to an end结束/终止某事come to an end 结束；完结carry . through to the end 将进行到底on end 连续地；竖着题点全练选用上述短语填空Winning the competition brought/put_an_end_to his financial problems.For several miles on
34、_end,_there was no house on either side of the road.We must carry_the experiment through_to_the_end,_not giving it up halfway. The long cruel winter came_to_an_end at last, then came a gentle warm spring.4It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“(某人)花费时间做某事”It_took_six_years_to_build and cost US $20 bill
35、ion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。(1)sb. spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事(2)(doing) sth. cost (sb.) some time/money (做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱(3)sb. pay sb. some money for sth. 某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱；
36、某人花费多少金钱为某事单句语法填空As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to_start (start) a business here.The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down for it.A month before the event, I spent hours working (work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.(2016浙江高考书面表达)句型转换The park was cr
37、owded, so finding an available site cost/took us some time.The park was crowded, so it took_us_some_time_to_find an available site.The park was crowded, so we spent_some_time_(in)_finding an available site.选词填空1We should bring_an_end_to the project as soon as we can.2When he heard the sad news, he c
38、ouldnt hold_back his tears.3As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of_great_importance.4His goal has finally come_true after so many years hard work. 5I think of life as a good book.The further you get into it, the more it begins to make_sense.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1有史以来许多人都梦想着一个没
39、有战争的世界。(dream of)Many people throughout history have dreamed_of_a_world_without_war.2无论困难有多大，我们绝不会被其阻止。(hold back)We will never_be_held_back_by_difficulties,_no matter how great they are!3既然你已经知道了真相，我就没有必要解释了。(now that)Now_that_youve_known_the_truth,_I dont need to explain it.4您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？ (do
40、 you think作插入语)When_do_you_think_I_can_come and see him tomorrow afternoon? .根据提示词进行句式升级1We spent half an hour fixing the washing machine.(take)It took_us_half_an_hour_to_fix the washing machine.2The letter possibly got lost in the post.(possible)Its_possible_that the letter got lost in the post.3It
41、s no use talking to him any more. You are wasting your breath.(sense)There_is_no_sense_in_talking to him any more. You are wasting your breath.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法非限制性定语从句.单句语法填空1Last year he returned to the small town, where he was born.2My aunt, whom you met in the supermarket, has gone to London on b
42、usiness.3Youve made many mistakes, most of which were due to your carelessness.4I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.5The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.用定语从句补全句子1就像报道的那样，那条小河已经被严重
43、污染了。As_is_reported,_that small river has been seriously polluted.2这个人毕业于一所著名大学，已经通过面试得到了这项工作。The man, who_graduated_from_a_famous_university,_has got the job through the interview.3他考上了理想的大学，这使他的父母激动而且自豪。He was admitted to his ideal college, which_made_his_parents_excited_and_proud.4我有两个好朋友，他们俩和我在同一
44、所学校。I have two good friends, both_of_whom_are_in_the_same_school_with_me.5许多孩子的父母外出在大城市里打工，这些孩子在村子里得到了很好的照顾。Many children, whose_parents_are_away_working_in_big_cities,_are taken good care of in the village.(二)课堂微写作 练补写让行文更条理题目要求假定你是李华，你的美国笔友彼得想了解青州古街的情况。请你给他发一封100词左右的电子邮件，告知有关情况，并欢迎他来游玩。补写提示请按提示线索补
45、写下列习作中的中间段落。Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your email, asking about the Ancient Street of my hometown, Qingzhou. Now I will tell you some information about it.古街位于市中心，可追溯到明朝尽管已有数百年但保存完好主要有五条石铺街道，绵延5公里街道两边为老店铺定期举行民俗活动，吸引了国内外众多游客I am looking forward to the day when you will come here to experience it.
46、Ill be delighted to act as your guide to show you around it.Yours，Li Hua答案示例Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your email, asking about the Ancient Street of my hometown, Qingzhou. Now I will tell you some information about it.Located_in_the_center_of_Qingzhou,_the_Ancient_Street_dates_back_to_the_Ming_D
47、ynasty._Despite_a_history_of_hundreds_of_years,_it_is_still_in_good_condition._It_mainly_consists_of_five_streets_paved_with_stones,_extending_as_long_as_5_kilometers._The_street_is_lined_with_old_shops,_selling_various_local_food_and_souvenirs._Many_folk_custom_activities_are_held_regularly,_which_
48、attract_a_large_number_of_tourists_both_at_home_and_abroad.I am looking forward to the day when you will come here to experience it. Ill be delighted to act as your guide to show you around it.Yours，Li Hua.语法填空This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Prov
49、ince. Unfolded before me was _1_ unique image of this water country the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, _2_ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt
50、help _3_ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with _4_ (warm)I shared the photo and my _5_ (forget) experience with my friends. They were _6_ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant
51、experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _7_ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey _8_ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted _9_ (the
52、y) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad. Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back _10_ work and give them a smile?1aimage是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。
53、2whatwhat引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。3taking固定词组搭配：cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。4warmth介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。5unforgettable修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句子中作定语。6simply修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。7are stepped根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概
54、念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。8mademake和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。9themselves根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。10from根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from。.短文改错(2018长郡中学模拟)One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.S
55、everal minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything.But they cant understand what she said.I went to the woman an
56、d asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.答案：第一句：去掉to第三句：latelater第四句：peoplespeople第五句：SuddenSuddenly; everythingsomething第六句：cantcouldnt第七句：thatw
57、hat第八句：hisher第九句：butand; little前加the.书面表达假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：历史：1 000多年；主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art; 藤类植物vine plant；背篓pack basket；中国结Chinese knottingDea
58、r Tom，Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, Im glad to tell you something about it. Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.Yours truly, Li Hua参考范文：Dear Tom，Learning that you are interested in Chinese
59、folk art, especially the weaving art, Im glad to tell you something about it.The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are m
60、ainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that its not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.Yours truly，Li Hua
