1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家学习目标：1.一般现在时和现在进行时的用法及区别 2.以ed和ing结尾的形容词的用法学习难点：一般现在时和现在进行时的区分及在语句中的运用预习案学前热身.用所给词的适当形式填空1My name (be) Li Kang.I (live) in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.2Today (be) my first day at Senior High school and I (write) down my thoughts about it.3We (use) a new textbook.4She (th
2、ink) that reading comprehension is important.5I (look) forward to doing it!.选词填空1The film was so that many people cried.2I was to see him at the party，for he had gone to Shenzhen.3He had a smile on his face.4The child failed to do what he was told，which was for his parents.5When I was in Hangzhou，I
3、visited many places there.探究案一、一般现在时和现在进行时1一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打篮球。(2)表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得速度快。(3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了！(4)表示计划、安排好的将来动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。The film b
4、egins at 700 pm.电影晚上700开演。(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。Well go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。2现在进行时(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。We are using a new textbook.我们正在用一套新课本。(3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave
5、，start，stay等。How many students are coming to the meeting?多少学生要来参加会议？(4)现在进行时可与always，forever，continually，constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。She is always thinking of herself.她总是想着自己。二、以ed和ing结尾的形容词在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用做定语和表语。其区别主要在于：1以ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生
6、某种情绪的作用或能力。2以ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人。They were very pleased with their work. 他们对自己的工作很满意。(描述人的感觉)To my great surprise，he wasnt surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃惊的是，当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息的时候没有感到吃惊。(指消息具有“令人吃惊”的特点)注意：当被修饰的名词是face，smile，look，expression等能表现出人的感情的名词时，通常用ed形式的形容词。a worried
7、 look焦虑的神色an excited voice激动的声音课堂拓展突破一个语法点1“Life is like walking in the snow”， Granny used to say，“because every step _.” Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed2Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_on Friday.Aget paid Bgot paidChave paid Dhad been paid3According to the litera
8、ry review，Shakespeare _ his characters alive through their language in his plays.Awill make Bhad madeCwas making Dmakes4Look at the timetable.Hurryup！Flight 4062 _ offat 1820.I will.Atakes Btook Cwill be taken Dhas taken5Where is Tom?Well，he _ you _ here.Otherwise he would come down right now.Adidnt
9、 know；were Bhasnt known；areCdoesnt know；are Dhadnt known；were6Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I . Awas doing Bam doingChave done Dhad been doing7John，what in your hand?Look！Its a birthday gift for my grandma.Ahad you held Bare you holdingC do you hold Dwill you hold8I hear you in a pu
10、b.Whats it like?Well，its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind.Aare working Bwill workCwere working Dwill be working总结归纳课后学习指导: 多做语法练习,熟悉时态结构和用法课后训练（20分钟）I.单项填空1The listeners got _ at the _ speech by Mr.Smith.Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；excitedCexciting；excited Dexcited；exciting2Though
11、iPhone 4 is such a hit product，I wont buy one unless its afterservice _.Awas improved Bgets improvedCis improving Dhad got improved3Whats that noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine _.Awas tested Bwill be testedCis being tested Dhas been tested4After the Antiterrorist War，the American soldier
12、s returned home，_.Asafe but tired Bsafely but tiredCsafe and tiring Dsafely and tiring5From his _ look，I could see that he didnt believe what I said.Aamazing BamazeCamazed Damazement6When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you_ the training course.Awill have finished Bwill finishC
13、are finishing Dfinish7I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.Awill be repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired8This machine _.It hasnt worked for years.Adidnt work Bwasnt workingCdoesnt work Disnt working9The father as well as his three children _ skating on th
14、e frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going10As you can see，the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.Aare keeping BkeepCkeeps Dwere keeping11Were you _ when you saw that wild animal?Afright BfrighteningCfrightened Dfrighten12You_television at home.Why not do
15、something more active?Aalways watched Bhave always watchedCare always watching Dwere always watching13She took a deep breath to calm herself，but her voice still sounded _.Aexcitement BexcitedCexciting Dexcitedly14Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4062 _ off at 1820.I will.Atakes BtookCwill be ta
16、ken Dhas taken15Where is Tom?Well，he _ you _ here. Otherwise he would come down right now.Adidnt know；were Bhasnt known；areCdoesnt know；are Dhadnt known；were.短文改错Books supplying informations for us on how to do things are very popular with in the United States today. Thousand of books as this begins
17、 with titles that start with the words “How to.”Many such “How to” books usual give advice on askingcareers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed on it. If you fail，however，you can buy a book naming How to Turn Failure into Success. If you would like to become very rich，you may bu
18、y a book How to Make a Million. If you make no money at all，you need the book How to Live in Nothing. Answers: .用所给词的适当形式填空1. is, live 2. is, am writing 3. are using 4. thinks 5.am looking.选词填空1. moving 2.surprised 3.pleased 4.disappointing 5.interesting课堂拓展1、解析：句意为：“生活就像在雪地里行走一样，”奶奶以前常常说，“因为每走一步都能看
19、得到。”引号部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引语部分的时态是现在时，所以选C项。2、解析：极易错选B项。空前面都运用了过去时，所以很容易被带进误区。分析句子知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”语气的用法是我们常见的，例如Would you please.？或者Could you.?3、解析：句意为：根据文学评论，莎士比亚在他的戏剧中通过语言的运用使人物鲜活起来。本题表示的是不受时间限制的客观事实，故用一般现在时。4、解析：句意为：看看时刻表，快点！4062次航班于1820起飞。马上。
20、表示按时间、时刻表将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时。此时一般现在时表示将来意义5、解析：汤姆在哪里？哦，他不知道你在这里。否则他会马上下来的。otherwise后面跟的从句用的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般现在时。6、解析：句意为：我一完成我正在做的事情，就去图书馆。本题语境为现在时态，所以根据句意应用现在进行时态，表示现在正在做的事情。故选B项。7、解析：句意为：琼，你手里拿着什么东西？看！是给我(外)祖母的生日礼物。由句意及答语中的“Look！”可知此处表示动作正在进行。8、解析：句意为：我听说你在一家酒吧上班。怎么样？噢，工作很繁重，我总是感觉累，不过我不在乎。由谈话时的语境可推测出
21、隐含的时间为now，由此可推断出空格处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作，并不是说话时正在发生的动作。其他选项的时态与语境不符。课后训练答案：I. 1.D2B3C4A5C6D7C8C9C10C 11C12C13B14A15C.Books supplying for us on how to do things are very popular with in the United States today. of books as this with titles that start with the words “How to.”Many such “How to” books giv
22、e advice on asking careers.They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed it.If you fail，however，you can buy a book How to Turn Failure into Success.If you would like to become very rich，you may buy book How to Make a Million.If you make no money at all，you need the book How to Live Nothing. - 5 - 版权所有高考资源网