1、1sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的2rhyme n押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.&vt. (使)押韵rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律3literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literature n文学；文学作品4recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举recitation n背诵；吟诵5mood n情绪；心情；语气moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的6respective adj. 分别的；各自的respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为7sympathy n. 同情；赞同sy
2、mpathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的；茫然的 n空白；空格We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there. 空白的Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.空格Abbot looked blank. “I dont quite follow you，Sir.”茫然的Words and Phrasesto the point切题；中肯教材原句P50 The langu
3、age of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline.这些童谣(如诗歌A)的语言简单明了，但有故事情节。例1The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point. 这部词典里的释义简明扼要。例2The letter was short and to the point.这封信简短扼要。造句 他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。He does not talk too much and what he has to say is precise
4、and to the point.知识拓展beside/off the point 离题；跑题There is no point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。即学即练单句语法填空Keep your answers short and dont wander off the point.There is no point in complaining(complain)，for you are no match for him.小片段助记Your comment on the film should be to the point. There is no point in rep
5、eating useless speech which is off the point. make sense有意义；讲得通教材原句P50 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。例1To me，this all just seems to make sense and I think its readable. 对于我来说，这一切似乎讲得通，我认为它是可读的。例2What she
6、 referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make sense of it.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。造句 和他争论没有任何意义。It doesnt make sense to argue with him.知识拓展make sense of 理解，弄懂in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)Theres no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。即学即练单句语法填空It makes no sense to buy that expensi
7、ve coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.There is no sense in arguing(argue) about the problem with him.小片段助记In a sense，each citizen should try his best to protect their mother country. In no sense should we betray our country.
8、So we should make sense of what is patriotism (爱国主义) to us.be made up of 由组成(构成)教材原句P51 Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.另一种业余爱好者很容易写诗的简单形式是五行诗。例1My diet is made up of rice and vegetables. 我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。例2The medical team is ma
9、de up of three doctors and five nurses.这个医疗团队由3个医生和5个护士组成。造句 大洋洲(Oceania)主要是由澳大利亚和新西兰组成的。Oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand. 知识拓展make up 构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆make up for. 弥补make out 理解；辨认出即学即练单句语法填空I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.You must make up for all the
10、lost time.I heard the voices，but couldnt make out what they were saying. tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄教材原句P51Teasing，shouting，laughing爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑例1He teased me mercilessly about going Hollywood.他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。例2She is always teasing her mother for money.她老是缠着母亲要钱。造句 他好像心情不好。别去招惹他。He seems very moody.
11、Dont tease him. 知识拓展(1)tease sb.about.取笑某人的(2)同义短语：make fun of 取笑laugh at 取笑；嘲笑play a trick on 捉弄；戏弄play a joke on 取笑；戏弄即学即练单句语法填空Dont get upset. I was only teasing(tease). I remember being teased a lot about my local accent. consist of由组成；由构成教材原句P51 Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consist o
12、f 17 syllables.俳句是一种日语诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。例1What will life consist of on other planets? 在其他的星球上，生命将由什么组成？例2Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。造句新的理事会将有大约20名财政部长。The new council would consist of about 20 fina
13、nce ministers. 知识拓展(1)consist in 在于；存在于consist with 与一致(2)be made up ofbe composed of 由组成即学即练单句语法填空The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.Her story consists with the fact.Sentence Patterns“主语beadj.to do”句型教材原句P50 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are
14、easy to learn and recite这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。句式分析：they are easy to learn and recite是“主语beadj.to do”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。例1My new teacher and classmates are all easy to get along with.我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。例2Tom was easy to talk to.汤姆是一个很容易与之交谈的人。造句 新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。The
15、new freeway bridge is hard to complete in such a short time.知识拓展(1)能用于“主语beadj.to do”结构中的形容词有：easy，hard/difficult，comfortable，interesting，pleasant，safe，dangerous，impossible等，说明的是不定式的性质。(2)“主语beadj.to do”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The picture is pleasant to look atThe mountain is ch
16、allenging to climb (climb). The double bed is quite comfortable to lie in(躺上去很舒服) while作连词的并列句教材原句P50Some rhyme like B and C，while others do not.有些押韵(像B和C)，而另一些不押韵。句式分析：这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。例1He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。例2While their country
17、 has plenty of oil，ours has none.他们国家有充足的石油，而我们国家却没有。造句 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。While Toms very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.知识拓展(1)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(2)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。(3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。即学即练单句语法填
18、空Please dont talk so loudly while others are working.While she respected her maths teacher，she didnt like him. While there is life，there is hope. with宾语宾语补足语教材原句P51With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想自己写诗。句式
19、分析：此句为复杂的简单句。句中“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。例1With the old man to lead us，well have no difficulty going through the forest.有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。例2With the children at school，we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去。造句 还剩下10分钟，你
20、最好快点。With ten minutes to go，youd better hurry.知识拓展“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语。其具体形式为：with宾语即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子With years going (go) by，they have grown into big boys and big girls.With all the things to buy (buy)，she counted her money again to see if it was enough.With several problems
21、solved (solve)，we all felt a sense of relief.Tom always sleeps with his eyes open(睁着眼)Tom stood before the teacher with his head down(低着头)The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back(双手被绑在背后)One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ide
22、as，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.分析本句是一个复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“list poem”；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，people，ideas，or descriptions。翻译最简单的一种诗是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列发展特定主题的事物、人物、思想或描述。教材高考1.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.(2018浙江卷)His
23、strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.(2018浙江卷)For all the feelings readers attach to stories，literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extr
24、emely difficult to pass.2.Some rhyme (like B and C) while others do not.(2019江苏卷)Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him.3.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.(2019天津卷)Most food webs，for i
25、nstance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.单句语法填空1In a sense it doesnt matter any more.2The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate changes little.3With the old man leading(lead) us，we had no trouble finding his house.4She used to tease me about my hair. 5Sunlig
26、ht consists of different wavelengths of radiation.6I made out two dim shapes in the dark.7Keep your office space looking good，particularly(particular) your desk.8His speech was so boring because he would keep going off the point to describe his wartime experiences.9I cant make sense of this poem，but
27、 perhaps I will if I read it again.10She said nothing but sat there staring blankly(blank).短语填空to the point；make sense；be made up of；consist of；in particular1Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall.2The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.3The cream of the cla
28、ss is made up of the best students.4This may not make sense at first，but remember that classes are abstractions.5He came to the point at once，“You did a splendid job on this case.”.课文语法填空There are various reasons 1.why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something. Others try to
29、 convey certain emotions. Some of the first poems a child 2.learns(learn) in English are nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，3.but they are easy 4.to learn(learn) and recite. List poems are poems that list things. It has a flexible line 5.length(long) and repeate
30、d phrases which give both a pattern 6.and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 7.easily(easy) write is the cinquain.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 8.that is made up of 17 syllables. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 9.using(use) few of words. The haiku poem above is 10.translation(translate) from the Japanese. English speakers also enjoy Tang poems.
