1、英语选修7人教新课标Unit 2同步练习（5）及答案.单词拼写1The whole community felt great _(同情) for the familys bad luck.2David really has a thick skin! He said such _(可笑的) and unreasonable words after his mistake. 3We _(宣布) that these decisions shall not be put into practice.4Almost all black people have a great voice; I rea
2、lly _(羡慕) them.5You are late again. Your _(奖金) will be reduced by fifty percent.6Children enjoy reading science f_.7The students have strong d_to discuss the question.8The mother was a_when her baby fell onto the ground and began to cry.9Playing tennis is one of his greatest s_. 10Would you please d
3、o me a f_to push the car to start? 答案：1.sympathy2.absurd3.declare4.envy5.bonus6fiction7.desire8.alarmed9.satisfactions10.favour.完成句子1We _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不被允许使用电脑)without permission.2It is very terrible_ _ _ _(被人嘲笑)3He expected_ _ _ _ _ _(能被邀请参加聚会)4The book is said_ _ _ _ _ _(已译成了英语)5Im going back to Be
4、ijing tomorrow. Do you have anything _ _ _ _(要我带回家)?6Are you going to the meeting_ _ _ _ _(今天下午举行的)?7We still have many difficulties_ _(要克服)8It is an honor for me_ _ _ _ _ _(被邀请在这儿讲话)答案：1.are not allowed to use the computer2to be laughed at3to be invited to the party4to have been translated into Eng
5、lish5to be taken home6to be held this afternoon7to overcome8to be invited to speak hereIII、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a
6、 wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mot
7、her. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to
8、guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass. One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon le
9、ft the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed 2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted 3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D.
10、meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined 5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long 6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world 7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing 11. A. asleep B. away C. aro
11、und D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse 13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its 15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive 16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18. A. house B. floor C. water D. gr
12、ound19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back【参考答案】1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)IV、阅读理解AA 1.6meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final s
13、print(冲刺)toward its market launch(投放), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，” said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.He s
14、aid the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30,000 to 50,000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of Chinas betteroff families.The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food, medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakag
15、e, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs. China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when
16、 it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding(拨款). China has the worlds largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregiver
17、s and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.1The passage mainly talked about_.Athe problems of Chinese elderly populationBthe advantages of the Robot caregiversCrobot caregivers for the elderly to the marketDthe gove
18、rnments attention to the elderly答案：C主旨大意题。由第一段首句“A 1.6meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint toward its market launch”可知。 2The underlined word “backed”in the last paragraph means_.AsupportedBsuggestedCcontrolledDs
19、topped答案：A词义猜测题。由前一句的“a national key project”及其后的“by government funding(拨款)”可知。 3From the last paragraph we know that_.Aour government pays no attention to the elderly peopleBChina has the worlds largest elderly populationCChinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregiversDrobots a
20、re the best friends for the lonely elderly people答案：B细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“China has the worlds largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population.”可知。4Which of the following is true according to the passage?ARobot caregivers will appear in the mar
21、ket in 2 or 3 years.BRobot caregivers can help elderly people to everything.CThe robot needs some technology from western labs.DThe robot is expected to be bought by every people.答案：A细节理解题。由第二段“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected
22、market launch of the robot in two to three years”可知。5The author wrote the passage to_.Aadvertise a robot caregiver to the elderlyBtell China elderly not to worry about their lifeCexplain how robot caregivers work in the futureDintroduce a newlydeveloped robot caregiver答案：D主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了一种可以照顾孤独老
23、年人生活的机器人即将面世以及与其相关的测试、成本、功能、技术、前景等。BTOKYOIf you grow old in Japan, you may expect to be served food by a robot, ride a voicerecognition wheelchair or even possibly hire a nurse in a robotic suitall examples of cuttingedge technology to care for the countrys rapidly graying population.With nearly 22
24、percent of Japans population already aged 65 or older, businesses here have been rolling out everything from easyentry cars to remotecontrolled beds, fueling a caretechnology market worth some $1. 08 billion in 2006, according to industry figures.At a home care and rehabilitation(恢复) convention in T
25、okyo this week, buyers crowded round a demonstration of Secom Co. s My Spoon feeding robot, which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon and a fitted swiveling(转动的) arm.Operating a joystick (操纵杆) with his chin, developer Shigehisa Kobayashi maneuvered the arm toward a block of soft tofu,
26、deftly (灵巧地) getting the fork to break off a piece. The arm then returned to a preprogrammed position in front of the mouth, allowing Kobayashi to bite and swallow.“Its all about empowering people to help themselves，”Kobayashi said. The Tokyobased company has already sold 300 of the robots，which com
27、e with a price tag of $ 3,500.“We want to give the elderly control over their own lives，”he said.The rapidly aging population here has spurred a spate of concerns: a labour shortage, tax falls, financial difficulties in paying the health bills and pensions of large numbers of the elderly.Moreover, a
28、 breakdown of family ties in recent years means a growing number of older Japanese are spending their golden years away from the care traditionally provided by children and grandchildren. Thats where cuttingedge technology steps in. 1Shigehisa Kobayashi is the name of _.Aan elderly patientBa robotCt
29、he developer of the robotDthe head of a company答案：C细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，这是机器人的研发者。2The underlined word “maneuvered” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”Amoved skillfullyBturned carefullyClifted with effortDfixed quickly答案：A词义猜测题。从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知，因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的机器人，因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。 3My Spoon feeding r
30、obot is specially designed for _.Athose aged 55 or olderBthose who have difficulty in feeding themselvesCthose who have lost the ability of eatingDthose who can move their arms freely答案：B推理判断题。由第三段可知，这个机器人是为帮助吃饭有困难的人专门设计的。4With the special robots, the elderly in Japan can _.Aput their lives under the control of the robotsBhelp themselvesCsave a lot of money for the governmentDhave their medical bills reduced答案：B推理判断题。文章倒数第四段有说明“Its all about empowering people to help themselves.”。