1、浙江省浙江大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题（含解析）说明:本试卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。请将所有答案填涂到答题卡上标在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，共30分第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每题2分，共20分)AIf you find yourself checking your phone first thing in the morning, if you find youre text-messaging while walking, checking your phone instead of wo
2、rking on an important assignment-you are addicted.Dont worry. The new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smart phone, but it does nothing. Its just piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.NoPhone is currently prototype(手机模型) t
3、hat will cost only $12 once it hits the market. Its makers are trying to raise $30,000 in order to cover the production and marketing costs.Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen, who helped create the NoPhone, said that he had the idea as a joke along with his friends Van Gould and Ben Langveld. To their gre
4、at surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhone of their own, so thats when the three friends decided to raise money for mass production.David H said, “I used to sleep with my phone in my hand, but my night terrors woul
5、d cause me to throw it across the room in an unconscious panic. With the NoPhone, I can still enjoy the comfort of holding a phone in my sleep without waking up to a broken screen. Thanks, NoPhone.”If youre interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies anymore, dont worry
6、. The makers do have an update at no extra charge-the mirror sticker (贴纸). That way; they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends whenever you want.1. From the third paragraph we can infer that_.A. the users can stay away from the real worldB. NoPhone is a device made of high techno
7、logyC. NoPhone has not been on the market at presentD. The makers are raising money to improve their technology2. What made the designers surprised was that_.A. people worldwide were interested in NoPhoneB. many people thought of the idea as a joke at firstC. people worldwide began to fund mass prod
8、uctionD. people in Dutch began to make NoPhone of their own3. How can you enjoy selfies with NoPhone?A. By updating at an extra charge.B. By standing with your friends.C. By taking photo of yourself with an APP.D. By using the mirror sticker.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款深受欢迎的Nophone手机
9、模型。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“NoPhone is currently prototype(手机模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market.（Nophone目前是一款手机模型，一旦上市后售价仅为12美元）”可推断，Nophone目前还没有上市。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“o their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started plac
10、ing requests for NoPhone of their own, so thats when the three friends decided to raise money for mass production.（令他们非常惊讶的是，这个想法在网上受到了很多关注，世界各地的人都开始申请自己的NoPhone手机，于是这三个朋友决定为大规模生产筹集资金）”可知，令设计师惊讶的是全世界的人们都对NoPhone感兴趣。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The makers do have an update at no extra charge-the mirror
11、sticker (贴纸). That way; they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends whenever you want.（制造商有一个不需要额外费用的更新镜子贴纸，用那种方式，您可以随时与朋友享受“实时”自拍。）”可知，通过使用镜子贴纸你可以享受自拍。故选D项。BSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect
12、 and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme s
13、ans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a pat
14、h of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old pain
15、ting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Rcina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Peters
16、burg. Florida.4. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.5. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworksB. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D.
17、One of the best TV programmes.6. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在著名艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的作品风格以及在巴黎艺术展的细节。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration
18、for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”（巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心，对这位艺术家表示了尊敬和钦佩，用200多幅画作，雕塑等等形式展示了他强大的个性）可知，多达利是一位多产的画家。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best piece
19、s, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”（在这些展览的作品和巨作中，游客会找到一些最好的作品，其中最要的是The Persistence of Memory）可知，The Persistence of Memory是多达利的最佳作品中最重要的，由此可推断出它是多达利的杰作之一。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Rcina Sofia in
20、 Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. Florida.”（主要作品的精选是通过与马德里的一家艺术馆Museo Nacional Rcina Sofia密切合作，以及靠像在佛罗里达州的圣彼得堡的Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构捐赠来完成的）可知，展出作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构捐赠。结合全文大意以及前一分句可
21、知划线词指的是其他机构捐赠的艺术作品。故选A。CWe all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, were offered many choice. But we often buy food thats been produced in huge amounts and thats traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice and it t
22、astes good too!From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep
23、 a five-a-day diet.The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables w
24、hich, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to hom
25、e using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: Oh its got a new leaf! ”As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty f
26、ood, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!7. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that inc
27、lude_ every day.A. Five mealsB. Enough fruits and vegetablesC. Five kinds of riceD. Plenty of water8. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _.A. Its more interesting, cheap and delicious.B. our global food system is doing harm to us.C. It saves the
28、time and money on transportation.D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.9. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat?A. In a pot.B. On a plate.C. In a garden.D. On the roof.10. What does the writer imply in the last sentence?A. Growing you
29、r own food can do good to your health.B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green.C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到
30、了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and v
31、egetables, helping us keep a five-a-day diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, i
32、nterest in self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物
33、。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop
34、our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)” green fingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项未多余选项(每题2分，共10分)How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives, no
35、matter where we live in the world. _11_ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes（音符）to keep
36、 a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. _12_ By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition（作品）of someone who lived hundreds of years ago._13_You can make a good guess at where
37、 someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share emotion._14_ Of course you
38、may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to
39、celebrate your happiness. _15_ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics（歌词）.A. Both are expressive.B. Both vary with culture.C. How do you know that I am angry?D. We use language to express our thoughts.E. Similarl
40、y, music is part of many peoples lives.F. So just as you read English, you can read music.G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.【答案】11. E 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文分析了语言和音乐的相似之处；有书写系统，随文化而变和分享情感。11题详解】空前讲“语言是我们日常生活的一部分”，空后又提到“both language an
41、d music”可知，空处应是引出“music”，故E项符合上下文。故选E。【12题详解】根据本段小标题可知，语言和音乐一样都有书写系统，空前讲音乐家阅读音符并用音乐创造意义。故空处应将阅读音乐，下文中的“We can read”也是提示。故选F。13题详解】空处为本段小标题，且根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲可以通过音乐来探索不同的文化。B项“Both vary with culture”符合上下文。故选B。【14题详解】根据该段小标题和空后的内容可知，该段是讲音乐与心情的联系。C项“How do you know that I am angry?”符合上下文，下文中的“music can so
42、und angry”也是提示。故选C。【15题详解】空前一句当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要唱歌并随着快乐的歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。空处应将伤心难过时的表现作为对比。故选G。第二部分 英语知识应用(共45分)第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题1.5分、共30分)Its often said that you can judge a person by looking at whats on their bookshelves. Well when I asked myself this question a few years ago, I m
43、ade a(n) _16_ discovery. Pretty much all the _17_ on my bookshelves were written by British authors, and there was almost nothing in translation from other _18_. What a shame! So, I decided to begin my _19_ reading project.But how could I find books from much of the rest of the world? I had to ask f
44、or _20_. So in October 2011, I started my blog, and I _21_ a short appeal (呼吁) online. Within hours, people began to _22_. At first, it was friends and colleagues. Then it was friends of friends. And soon, it was _23_.Four days later, I got a(n) _24_ from a woman called Rafidah in Kuala Lumpur. She
45、said she loved my project, _25_ if she could go to her local English-language bookshop and choose my Malaysian book and post it to me. I _26_ accepted, and a few weeks later, a package _27_ containing nothing but two books Rafidahs choice from Malaysia, and a book from Singapore that she had also _2
46、8_ for me. At the time, I was _29_ that a stranger more than 6,000 miles away would go to such lengths to help someone she would probably never _30_.But Rafidahs kindness _31_ to be the pattern for that year. Time and again, people went out of their _32_ to help me. And books often came from _33_ so
47、urces. A writer even emailed me an unpublished translation of his novel to me, allowing me to become one of the _34_ people ever to read that book in English.That year, thanks to kind strangers from the four _35_ of the world. I read books from over 100 countries.16. A. pleasingB. shockingC. excitin
48、gD. touching17. A. booksB. dictionariesC. photosD. discs18. A. accentsB. culturesC. backgroundsD. languages19. A. nationalB. globalC. officialD. beneficial20. A. moneyB. directionC. helpD. permission21. A. postedB. returnedC. receivedD. searched22. A. come into viewB. get in touchC. take no noticeD.
49、 come to life23. A. starsB. writersC. strangersD. adults24. A. parcelB. giftC. envelopeD. message25. A. wonderingB. doubtingC. worryingD. realizing26. A. awkwardlyB. unwillinglyC. happilyD. confidently27. A. roseB. arrivedC. droppedD. fell28. A. picked outB. come acrossC. given awayD. dealt with29.
50、A. confusedB. curiousC. frightenedD. amazed30. A. meetB. attractC. hurtD. ignore31. A. appearedB. happenedC. provedD. recognized32. A. homeB. companyC. businessD. way33. A. usefulB. surprisingC. familiarD. common34. A. bestB. lastC. firstD. latest35. A. cornersB. squaresC. oceansD. sides【答案】16. B 17
51、. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为清理书架发现自己没有读过外国的书，因此在博客上发出了呼吁，然后得到来自各国陌生人的帮助。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前当我问自己这个问题时，我有了一个惊人的发现。A. pleasing令人愉快的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. exciting激动人心的；D. touching感人的。根据下文“on my boo
52、kshelves were written by British authors, and there was almost nothing in translation from other”说到自己的书全部都是英国作家的，这很让作者震惊。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我书架上的书几乎都是英国作家写的，几乎没有其他语言的译本。A. books书本；B. dictionaries字典；C. photos照片；D. discs磁盘。根据后文“on my bookshelves were written by British authors”以及常识可知，书架上的东西是书本。故选A
53、。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我书架上的书几乎都是英国作家写的，几乎没有其他语言的译本。A. accents口音；B. cultures文化；C. backgrounds背景；D. languages语言。前句提到了“my bookshelves were written by British authors”所以这里是没有其他语言的书。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定启动我的全球阅读计划。A. national国家的；B. global全球的；C. official官方的；D. beneficial有益的。根据“the rest of the world
54、”可知，这里作者需要拓展别的语言，所以需要全球阅读。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不寻求帮助。A. money金钱；B. direction方向；C. help帮助；D. permission允许。上文“But how could I find books from much of the rest of the world? I had to ask for”提到作者很难找到其他国家的书，所以需要寻求帮助。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写博客，并在网上发布了一个简短的呼吁。A. posted发布；B. returned返回；C. received收
55、到；D. searched搜查。根据上文“I started my blog”以及后文“a short appeal online”可知，这里作者在博客上发布呼吁。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，人们开始联系。A. come into view进入视野；B. get in touch取得联系；C. take no notice不注意；D. come to life苏醒。后句“At first, it was friends and colleagues. Then it was friends of friends.”说作者收到朋友和同事的关注，还有朋友的朋友，所以是
56、人们开始和作者取得了联系。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，开始有陌生人联系。A. stars星星；B. writers作家；C. strangers陌生人；D. adults成年人。上文提到作者收到朋友，同事和朋友的朋友的关注，之后就是不认识的陌生人。下文“kind strangers”也是提示。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四天后，我收到了吉隆坡一位名叫Rafidah的女士的信息。A. parcel包裹；B. gift礼物；C. envelope信封；D. message信息。根据后文“from a woman called Rafidah in Ku
57、ala Lumpur”结合是在博客上，所以是收到一个女士的信息。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她喜欢我的项目，想知道她是否可以去她当地的英文书店，选马来西亚书寄给我。A. wondering想知道；B. doubting怀疑；C. worrying担心；D. realizing意识到。根据后文“if she could go to her local English-language bookshop and choose my Malaysian book and post it to me”可知这里她想提供帮助，所以提出自己的想法，想知道她是否可以去她当地的英文书店，选
58、马来西亚书寄给作者。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开心地接受了，几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. happily快乐地；D. confidently自信地。后文accepted提示这里作者对Rafidah的提议表示乐意接受，所以是开心地接受。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开心地接受了，几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是
59、她为我挑的。A. rose升起；B. arrived到达；C. dropped掉落；D. fell落下。根据后文“but two books Rafidahs choice from Malaysia”可知，这里表示收到包裹，所以是包裹到达了。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开心地接受了，几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A. picked out挑选出；B. come across偶然遇见；C. given away捐赠；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“choose my Ma
60、laysian book”可知，书本是Rafidah挑选的。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我很惊讶，一个6000多英里外的陌生人会不遗余力地帮助一个她可能永远都不会遇到的人。 A. confused困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. frightened害怕的；D. amazed惊讶的。结合后文“that a stranger more than 6,000 miles away would go to such lengths to help someone she would probably never”可知，陌生人大费周章地帮助自己，作者感到很惊讶。故选D
61、。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我很惊讶，一个6000多英里外的陌生人会不遗余力地帮助一个她可能永远都不会遇到的人。A. meet遇见；B. attract吸引；C. hurt伤害；D. ignore忽视。作者和Rafidah互不相识，相隔很远，所以可能永远不会遇见。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，Rafidah的善良成为了那一年的榜样。A. appeared出现；B. happened发生；C. proved证明；D. recognized认识。后文说到在Rafidah之后有更多人帮助我，所以这个事实证明了Rafidah是一个榜样。故选C。32题详解】
62、考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，人们不厌其烦地帮助我。A. home家；B. company公司；C. business生意；D. way方法。根据上文“Time and again”可知，人们不厌其烦地帮助作者。go out of ones way表示“不怕麻烦”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书来源常常是令人惊讶的。A. useful有用的；B. surprising让人惊讶的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. common普通的。后文“A writer even emailed me an unpublished translation of his novel
63、to me”说到作者收到了未出版的书，所以书的来源让人惊讶。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位作家甚至用电子邮件把他小说的未出版译本发给我，使我成为第一批读到这本书的英文读者之一。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. first第一的；D. latest最近的。这里书本未出版，所以是第一批读者。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，感谢来自五湖四海的陌生人。A. corners角落；B. squares广场；C. oceans海洋；D. sides边。根据“I read books from over 100 countries.”可知，那一年，作
64、者读到了来自一百多个国家的书，因此非常感谢来自五湖四海的陌生人。故选A。第二节单词拼写(每题1.5分，共15分)36. Ever since, his success has shown the world that even o_ people can become famous.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ordinary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从那时起到现在，他的成功已经向世界表明了即使普通人也能出名。根据空格后people可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰people；再结合所给首字母及句意可知，空格处应填ordinary。故填ordinary。37. I felt a grea
65、t r_when I heard I had passed the examination. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】relief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当听到我考试通过后我松了一口气。根据空格前felt a great可知，空格处应填名词作宾语；再结合所给首字母以及句意可知，应填relief。故填relief。38. He is c_of doing everything so I admire him lot. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】capable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他能做每件事，因此我很钦佩他。 根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词capable“
66、有能力的”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填capable。【点睛】39. This years profits will balance our p_losses. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年的利润将会抵消我们之前的损失。根据空格后lossess可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰lossess；再结合所给首字母以及句意可知，应填previous。故填previous。40. Listening to music e_me to relax and forget about my problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】enab
67、les【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：听音乐能让我放松下来，忘记我的问题。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词enable“使能够”作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，故填enables。 【点睛】41. Every year our school a_scholarships to the excellent students. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awards【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：每年我们学校都会颁发奖学金给优秀生。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语Every year可知，应用一般现在时，再结合所给首字母及句
68、意可知，应填awards。故填awards。42. The castle was o_surrounded by stone walls, only one of which remains. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，这座城堡四周都是石头墙，但是现在只剩一面石头墙了。根据空格后surrounded 可知，空格处应用副词来修饰谓语动词；再结合所给首字母及句意可知，应用originally。故填originally。43. He was completely a_ in reading and forgot even to take
69、his meal. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absorbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。根据句意和首字母提示，应填absorbed，be absorbed in“全神贯注于”是固定短语，故填absorbed。44. In a_ to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical operation. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：除了对计算机做了简单的介绍以为，这个课程还提供了实际
70、的体验。根据句意和首字母提示，应填addition，in addition to“除了之外”是固定短语，故填addition。45. The company is trying to improve customers s_ by offering discounts. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司正试图通过提供折扣来提高客户的满意度。 根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词satisfaction作宾语，名词所有格修饰名词，故填satisfaction。【点睛】第三部分写作(共25分)46. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写
71、，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a freezing morning of December, two police officers were patrolling the streets. Suddenly, the walkie- talkie (对讲机) on Alan, one of the officers rang. “The cake shop near the City Museum” has reported burglary (窃案). Please rush to the scene immediately”, said the electronic voice.The
72、 two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only to find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor and found that a thin woman broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5: 20 a.m. Instead of searching around, she walked straight into the storage ro
73、om, stole cheese, chocolate, butter and other ingredients for a cake, and then ran away down the road.Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the shop assistants identified the thief as Clara, a single mother who lived nearby. She has an eight-year-old boy to take care of and l
74、ives in poverty.Moments later, the two officers arrived at Claras house. Bob, another officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked gently.The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure, Alan recognized that she
75、 was exactly the thief. The woman Clara, immediately understood the situation when she saw the two policemen. She buried her face in her hands and sat down on the floor.At that very moment, a childs voice broke the silence, “Mom, is anyone coming for my birthday? Invite them in, please.”After hearin
76、g the boys words, Clara stood up and begged in a low voice, “Officer, I did steal those things, but theres nothing else I could do. Its my babys birthday, and Ive got neither job nor money. Please dont take those things away. Ive just used them to make him a cake.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为100词左右2.至少使用4个及以上短文中
77、标有下划线的关键词语3.续写部分分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Looking into the womans teary eyes, Alan and Bob understood and walked into the house._ Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?”_【答案】Looking into the womans teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house. He l
78、ooked at the child and said, “Happy birthday to you, kid. And enjoy your cake.” After that, he walked out, dragging Bob with him. “Officer, that woman should be taken to the police station. She should be responsible for her behavior.” Alan replied, “What you said is absolutely correct, but I can nev
79、er take away a childs birthday cake. Although what Clara did was wrong indeed, she was just a helpless mother. It would be too cruel for us to take away a desperate mother who occasionally made a mistake in front of her child!”Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?” “Th
80、e bill is on me,” Alan volunteered. After returning to the cake shop, he explained the incident to the shop owner and then paid for the stolen materials. Afterwards, Clara took the initiative to go to the police station，begging for her punishment. What the officer had done made her feel ashamed of h
81、er theft and she was determined to mend her way. She said that she would improve her life by her own efforts and would no longer do anything illegal again.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两名警察收到警报说有一家蛋糕店失窃。警察们赶到蛋糕店发现是一名贫穷的单亲妈妈Clara偷了一些做蛋糕的原料。警察们到了Clara的家，得知她偷这些原料是为了给儿子过生日，因为她没有工作也没有钱。警察们为她向蛋糕店付了钱，Clara非常羞愧，她主动
82、请求处罚并保证自己会通过自己的努力来改善生活，再也不做违法的事情。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“看着这个女人含泪的眼睛，Alan明白了，他走进了房子。”可知，第一段可描写Alan走进房子祝小男孩生日快乐，并劝说Bob不要抓走Clara。由第二段首句内容“Bob若有所思地点点头，问道：那她偷的东西呢?”可知，第二段可描写Alan替Clara向蛋糕店付了钱并解释了这件事，Clara感到羞愧并主动悔改。2.续写线索：祝福劝说付钱解释自首悔改3.词汇激活行为类负责任：be responsible for/take the responsibility for回复：reply/respond返回：return/go back情绪类绝望的：desperate/despairing羞愧的：ashamed/shameful【点睛】高分句型1 After that, he walked out, dragging Bob with him. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 It would be too cruel for us to take away a desperate mother who occasionally made a mistake in front of her child! (运用了it做形式主语以及who引导的定语从句)
