1、河南省平顶山市郏县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected (忽视) the elder son. It was completely puzzling (令人费解) and no one knew why.When the boys grew u
2、p, they were asked to manage the fathers business. The elder son was absorbed in the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded (扩大) it.What about the younger son? He didnt have much to do except have a go
3、od time. But the father believed that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son
4、continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder sons far smaller share (份) of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder
5、 son, who was listening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.“Why?” asked the father.“I blame (责备) one person for the way my brother has turned out, and its not him. You cant blame children for the faults (过失) of their parents, can you?”
6、asked the elder son.21. Before the younger son went into the father 9s business, he _.A. was well-educated at schoolB. had achieved great successC. often looked down upon his brotherD. was interested in business22. Why did the father treat the two sons differently?A. the elder son didnt work hardB.
7、the younger son was hardworkingC. no one knew why he did itD. he wanted to do an experiment23. Which is NOT the reason for the younger sons going out of business?A. he himself didnt work hardB. his father didnt educate him properlyC. he was not interested in business at allD. he was busy working eve
8、ry day24. What does the text really want to teach us?A. Once something is done, you should do it well.B. Parents are responsible for childrens development.C. Interest is the most important for success.D. One has responsibility for what he himself has done.BIt was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry,
9、but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and hes going to give you yo
10、ur lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon,
11、the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and g
12、ave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzl
13、ed. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!25. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite _.A. cruelly B. kindlyC. fairly D. friendly26. It seemed that the dog knew well
14、 that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it _.A. could do it much goodB. might do it much harmC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds27. From its experience, the dog found that _.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he s
15、aw itC. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatD. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher28. At the end of the story, youll find that _.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher found himself cheate
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19、y affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.Check-in Time: 7:05 P. M.Hotel Amenities: Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with Cable.Fort Lauderdale Plaza H
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21、Coffee Maker in Room.29. Which hotel gives a promise?A. Baymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale.B. Beach Plaza Hotel.C. Baymont Inn Hotel.D. Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.30. If you_, you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.A. enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel roomB. want to eat food cooked by yourse
22、lf in the hotelC. are fond of swimming in heated waterD. are a cigarette smoker31. Which of the following is NOT true to the ads?A. While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet.B. All of the three hotels provide television with cable.C. You can keep your money in the room
23、safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.D. In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available.DAverage humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1998, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14, 4000 plastic bottles on this planet. Thes
24、e bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifespans greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plas
25、tic. It5s a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumping lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered with concrete (混凝土)bot
26、h inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17 cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the idea of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up sever
27、al environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.
28、The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recyc
29、led bottles could neutralize(使无效) the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.32. What do the figures in the first paragraph show?A. The reason for buying fewer drinks.B. The seriousness of plastic pollution.C. The amount of plastic waste.D.
30、The difficult situation of wildlife.33. Why are the homes in the village special?A. Theyre green buildings.B. Theyre 17 warmer inside.C. They stop plastic pollution.D. Theyre entirely made of plastic bottles.34. What can we know from the passage?A. Plastic bottles are difficult to break down so that
31、 they are liked by fish and birds.B. Robert Bezeau is leader of a community in, Panama responsible for the project.C. The project of the Plastic Bottle Village can raise peopled environmental awareness.D. Individuals can learn how to produce plastic bottles without polluting the environment.35. What
32、 would be the best title for the passage?A. An Eco-Friendly Plastic Bottle VillageB. The Negative Effects of Plastic BottlesC. How to Collect Deserted Plastic BottlesD. How to Popularize the Use of Plastic Bottles第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to
33、 live completely free of stress, his possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. _36_ _37_When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just
34、 some of the activities you might try. Take care of yourself._38_ If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Mak
35、e time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget that play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. _39_ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. _40_Stress can result from disorga
36、nization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is co
37、mpleted. Set out to do the most important task first.A. Do whatever you like and want to do.B. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.C. Make a list of things to do.D. Try physical activity.E. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.F. You could smil
38、e to yourself in front of a mirror every day.G. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Hi! How are you?” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower h
39、erself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, _41_ all available space. I _42_ a little towards the window, feeling worried silently about the long hours of _43_ I was going to experience with this monster (怪物) beside me.She said, “My name is Laura. Im from Britain. If were going to spend six
40、 hours side by side on this _44_, wed better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didnt _45_ my unfriendly reactions. She talked _46_ about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my _47_, she nodded as she made _48
41、_ about my answers. She was warm and considerate, _49_ that I had room to stretch in my seat. I couldnt help but let down my _50_ slowly. Laura was an interesting conversationalist. During our conversation, Laura _51_ to make every crew member on the plane who _52_ us walk away laughing at her jokes
42、.I asked Laura, “Have you ever _53_ losing some weight?” “No. I dont trust the advertisements from slimming centers at 4tYou arent worried about the diseases that come with being _54_?” “Not at all. You only _55_ the diseases if youre worried about your weight all the time. I eat _56_ and walk regul
43、arly; Pm this size _57_ I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine. “Besides, God gave me so much happiness that I need a _58_ body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness?”_59_ by her unusual reasoning, I smiled.
44、I suddenly _60_ that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life.A. cruelly B. kindlyC. fairly D. friendly41. A. findingB. makingC. fillingD. clearing42. A. walkedB. turnedC. movedD. backed43. A. noiseB. discomfortC. silenceD. tiredness44. A. busB. trainC. flightD. ship45. A. look i
45、ntoB. take notice ofC. look forD. take control of46. A. nervouslyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. excitedly47. A. coldnessB. disappointmentC. doubtD. disbelief48. A. notesB. commentsC. predictionsD. conclusions49. A. finding outB. believing inC. making sureD. feeling like50. A. attentionB. attitudeC. ideaD. gua
46、rd51. A. managedB. pretendedC. forgotD. failed52. A. chargedB. blamedC. servedD. warned53. A. suffered fromB. cared aboutC. benefited fromD. thought about54. A. overweightB. criticalC. embarrassedD. anxious55. A. controlB. getC. ownD. remove56. A. slowlyB. hardlyC. healthilyD. probably57. A. ifB. be
47、causeC. thoughD. until58. A. biggerB. thinnerC. lowerD. longer59. A. WorriedB. UpsetC. SurprisedD. Frightened60. A. provedB. imaginedC. realizedD. remembered第卷（非选择题）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When I was 61. _ teenager, I worked part-time at my
48、uncles pub.One day, a man walked into the pub and 62. _ (order) three beers. But just one of them 63. _ (drink) by him. I was confused. The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them 64. _ (quiet) at the table. He did the same thing every time he came to the pub.One day, I ask
49、ed the man 65. _ heordered three beers and just drank one. The man replied, “It seems strange, isnt it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment. We have had an 66. _ (agree) that every time we go to a pub, each of 67. _ (we) will order two extra beers.”A few weeks later, the man came to t
50、he pub again, but he ordered only two beers, not three as usual. I was 68. _ (surprise) and thought that one of his brothers might have died. But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers, the man said “I talked 69. _ my brother Tom on the phone yesterday. He had promised to give up 70. _(drink
51、).”第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Last night it snowed heavy. When Susan and I got up in this morning, we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. We got two spades but began our work at on
52、ce. We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon. Seen this, our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us, telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us. Finally Father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I was happy beca
53、use we had all got the money through labor. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann先生则来观看并作评论。请你按照下而的内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。主题： Culture, Art and Our Campus时间：5月31日上午8:3011:30地点：体育馆内容：每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等形式不限联系人：李华（电话13613856789）注意：1. 词数：100左右（开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总数）。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：评论
54、comment；体育馆gym；课本剧textbook dramaDear Mrs. Ann,Im glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school._Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua河南省平顶山市郏县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题答案阅读21-24 ACDB 25-28 BACC29-31 ABD 32-35 BACA 36-40 GDBEC完形41-45 CCBCB 46-50 DABCD 51-55 ACDAB 56
55、-60 CBACC语法填空61. a 62. ordered63. was drunk 64. quietly65. why66. agreement 67. us68. surprised69. with70. drinking短文改错：1. heavy - heavily2. in 去掉 3. to clear 4. but - and 5. see seeing6. surprising - surprised 7. have had 8. fox-of 9. was were10. all both第一节 作文书面表达One possible version:Dear Mrs. Ann
56、,Im glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school. Here Im writing to invite you to watch and give your valuable comments on our shows.Now let me tell you something about the show. It will take place in our school gym from 8:30 to 11:30 am. on May 31st, the
57、 theme of which is “Culture, Art and Our Campus”. Each class is expected to provide one program. They will show their talent in the form of singing English songs, dancing and acting textbook dramas. Of course, telling stories or giving lectures is, also included. Fm sure it will be a wonderful show.Id appreciate it if you could come. Im looking forward to your reply. If you have any questions, please contact at 13613856789.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua