1、Unit 5First aid一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1bleed vi.& vt.流血2ankle n. 踝(关节)3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5ray n. 光线；射线6liquid n. 液体 第二屏听写7radiation n辐射；射线8pan n. 平底锅；盘子9stove n. 炉子；火炉10tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11swollen adj. 肿胀的12scissors n(pl.) 剪刀 第三屏听写13basin n盆；盆地14bandage
2、 n. 绷带15kettle n. (水)壶；罐16wrist n. 手腕17sleeve n. 袖子18blouse n. 女衬衫19throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3injury n. 损伤；伤害4skin n. 皮；皮肤5organ n. 器官6barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) 第五屏听写7poison n毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8complex adj. 复杂的9variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)10mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的11
3、mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 第六屏听写12unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨14vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的15symptom n. 症状；征兆16pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17damp adj. 潮湿的18tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的 第七屏听写19tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地20firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地22ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24treat
4、vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待 第八屏听写25apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效26pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)27ambulance n. 救护车28swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起29first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30fall_ill 生病 第九屏听写31electric_shock触电；电休克32squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33over_and_over_again 反复；多次34in_place 在适当的位置；适当35a_number_of 若干；许多36put_ones_hands
5、_on 找到37make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息2.ray n. 光线；射线3.radiation n. 辐射；射线4.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物； 手巾纸5.scissors n(pl.) 剪刀6.bandage n. 绷带7.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙.写其形(汉译英)plex adj. 复杂的2.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节3.organ n 器官4.ski
6、n n. 皮；皮肤5.damp adj. 潮湿的6.ambulance n. 救护车7.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8.pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌核心单词练通1.As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.2.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.3.The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our bod
7、ys largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the suns harmful rays.4.One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)5.The nurse applied pressure (压力) to his arm to stop the bleeding.6.We find such rudeness quite unbearable (难以忍受的)7.It was vital (至关重要的)
8、 to show that he was not afraid.8.He applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地3.bravery n勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的bravely adv.勇敢地4.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇5.variety n变化；多样(化)；
9、多变(性)various adj.各种各样的vary v改变；使多样化6.mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地7.injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤injured adj.受伤的；有伤的8.poison n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的用准用活1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.2.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is ha
10、rmful to our health.3.I firmly (firm) believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)5.We l
11、ike to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary)6.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)7.Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)1.“帮助”家族aid n& vt.帮助；援助f
12、avour n. 帮助；好意assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助support n& vt. 支持；帮助help vt. 帮助2.“ure”结尾的高频名词小结pressure压力pleasure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发failure 失败mixture 混合物signature 签名3.“成双成对”的名词荟萃scissors剪刀jeans 牛仔裤headphones 耳机trousers 裤子glasses 眼镜shoes 鞋子compasses 圆规(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.first_aid (对伤患者的)
13、急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响； 起(重要)作用4.over_and_over_again 反复；多次5.act_as 担任In our daily life, we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, falls_ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first_aid properly, we must know about a variety of comm
14、on symptoms and practice the first aid process over_and_over_again.In a word, first aid can make_a_difference in our life.第二组1.squeeze_out榨出；挤出2.in_place 在适当的位置；适当3.prevent_.from_. 阻止4.put_ones_hands_on 找到5.a_knowledge_of 懂；了解A_knowledge_of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.I
15、f a person is drowning, you must squeeze_out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly, put_your_hands_on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth, press it on the bleeding point and hold it in_place. The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to le
16、t the fresh air in.1.“make an.”短语荟萃make a difference 区别对待；有影响make a mistake 弄错make a point 阐述观点make a promise 许诺2.“fall的短语”集中营fall ill生病fall asleep睡着；入睡fall behind 落在后面 fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall off 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒fall in love with . 爱上 fall into the habit of . 形成习惯(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1. i
17、t is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。where在句中引导表语从句，表示“的地方”，相当于the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。He wants to go to Paris, but I prefer to go to London; thats_where_we_differ.2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessar
18、y unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。if necessary为省略句，补全后为：if it is necessary。如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。If_necessary,_Ill go there myself.3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。be doing . when .意为“正在做突然”。昨晚我正在做作业，突然停电了。I was_doing_homework_
19、last_night_when electricity was cut off.4.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”，其中的that引导同位语从句。毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。There_is_no_doubt_that children there are bad
20、ly in need of care and help.考点新组合阅读微技能There is no doubt that it is vital _ (know) some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen _ time to time.For example, we can get cut by a variety of things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it _
21、 (firm) and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it.1.处应填词的正确形式为 to_know。2.处应填介词from。3.用形容词替换处的a variety of：various。4.处应填词的正确形式为 firmly。1vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital that . (should) d
22、o sth. 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要多角练透单句语法填空Enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health.As far as Im concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.单句写作如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。(2014湖北高考短文写作)If we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we (should)_
23、begin_with_small_things.2aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.对某人进行急救with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了援助go/come to ones aid 去/来援助某人applying for aid 申请支援(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某事/某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事多角练透单句语法
24、填空I aid the poor girl in continuing (continue) her study.They were accused of aiding him to_escape (escape)In aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.补全句子With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_we have made great progress this term.在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。I couldnt speak any French, but a
25、nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。3treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treat sb. as .把某人当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。题点全练单句语法填空Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(2014陕西高
26、考)Drink driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.Treat the earth seriously (serious), for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；
27、使用；有效练牢基点写出下列句中apply的含义You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请At last he apply a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用系统考点(1)apply . to .把运用到中； 把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 适应/适用apply (to .) for . (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申
28、请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用练通重点单句语法填空If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.(2014山东高考)Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.单句写作我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015陕西高考书面表达)Im writing
29、 to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.考点新组合阅读微技能One day, Tom was driving his car to his company when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. _， the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her in place and waited for the ambulance. As a result, h
30、is knowledge of first aid made a difference _ the girl.1.在处填入适当过渡语(更糟糕的是)：To_make_things_worse。2.把处画波浪线部分改为非谓语动词形式作状语：waiting_for_the_ambulance。3.处应填入的词为：to。5in place在适当的位置；适当(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；
31、取代多角练透用in place/in place of/out of place/take the place of填空Youd better put things back in_place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.We want another girl in_place_of her.We want another girl to take_the_place_of her.单句写作首先，我
32、把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。(2013陕西高考书面表达)Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put_them_in_place.6make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to .) (对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (bet
33、ween . and .) 辨别/区分(与)多角练透单句语法填空His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party? The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.单句写作我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。(2013安徽高考书面表达)Not
34、only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.7be doing .when .John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了一声尖叫。 be doing . when .“正在做这时(突然)”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突
35、然”，相当于and at this/that time。Last Monday, I was_walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。be about to do . when . 正要做这时(突然)be on the point of doing . when . 正要做这时(突然)had just done . when . 刚做完这时(突然)I was about to give up when my bes
36、t friend encouraged me to go on.(2014福建高考书面表达)I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case shou
37、ld theory be separated from practice.2I like to have everything in place.3Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is_being_treated (treat) in hospital now.4. As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.5If you try and lift that heavy suitc
38、ase, you will do yourself an injury.6As everyone can see, education is vital to/for the countrys future.7We have a lot in common; that is where we can cooperate.8Dont put so much pressure (press) on the children. Its harmful to their health.9They had_covered (cover)three miles when they realized the
39、y had left their IDs at home.10Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1上星期我收到你的邮件，但是我忙于期末考试，它对我而言很重要，因此没有及时给你回信。(vital)I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is_vital_to/for_me,_so I didnt reply to you without delay.2(2014陕西高考
40、满分作文)正如你们都知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。(as引导的定语从句)As_is_known_to_you,_our school is unique in English teaching.3反复练习它直到记住。(over and over again)Practice_it_over_and_over_again until you remember it.4只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。(make a difference)Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low
41、carbon life can_we_make_a_difference.5如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no doubt that)If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.6(2014湖北高考短文写作)我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing . when .)On my way to the bookstore, I was_waiting_for_the_green_li
42、ght_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.句型转换/一句多译1I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.I_want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_dont_tell_you_to_stop.(用if从句改写)2If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_h
43、and,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)3我的教授帮助我继续做研究。My professor aided me to_continue (continue) my research.My professor aided me in continuing (continue) my research.4有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。There are various ways of dealing with such matters.There are a_variety_of ways of dealing with such matters.Ther
44、e are varieties_of ways of dealing with such matters.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turnin
45、g worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergen
46、cy is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional
47、medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have alr
48、eady been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires
49、rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation:
50、 Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1.Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCre
51、move the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。2When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDex
52、amine him/her carefully解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。3You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressure
53、Dexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。BSometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People tra
54、veled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldnt easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles large and complex (复杂的) designs set into the middle of ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.Crop circles are f
55、ound most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than
56、the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them
57、 more mysterious.Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens (外星人) are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say t
58、hey actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them cant be explained to this very day.4What does the un
59、derlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABig.BBad.CUnreal. DUnusual.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“a strange sight, something they couldnt easily explain”以及“No one could understand how”可知，这些提示信息均指向一些人们无法理解的不寻常的事情。5Its generally thought that crop circles _.Aare made during the nightBhappen in the same p
60、lacesCare found in terrible placesDhave very frightening designs解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are usually created overnight”可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是一夜之间形成的。6Which of the following have the scientists proved?ASome crop circles are manmade.BUFOs help create some crop circles.CThere actually are crop circles made by a
61、liens.DEarth energy is one reason for crop circles appearance.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people”可知，科学家已经证实有一些麦田怪圈是有人蓄意为之。7What is the best title for the text?AThe History of Crop CirclesBDifferent Designs of Crop CirclesCCrop Circles: The U
62、nsolved MysteryDCrop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms解析：选C标题归纳题。文章第一段点出“No one could understand how these huge designs were made”，最后一段中的“who makes crop circles and why they make them cant be explained to this very day”再次点明文章的主题，即：麦田怪圈一直是个不解之谜。故C项作标题概括了文章主旨。CAre you at least 17 years old? Do you
63、 weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donat
64、e regularly. The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as we
65、ll as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.Let me tell you about Brooke, a threeyearold girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 2
66、50 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesnt receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.Examples like Brookes are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this numbe
67、r keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of
68、you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.8How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?ABy answering questions.BBy making comparisons.CBy presenting research findings.DBy describing his own experiences.解析：选C写作手法题。根据第
69、二段中的“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that .”可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。9What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?AThe suffering of patients.BThe strong need for blood.CThe efforts of the Red Cross.DThe benefits of taking vacations.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in the United Sta
70、tes alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood never takes a vacation”不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。10What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade people to donate blood.BTo present some new medical results.CTo call on people to save a little girl.DTo explain the
71、risks of blood donation.解析：选A写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。.阅读七选五Four Ways Your Friends Can Make You HealthierDo you know that friendship is actually good for your health? Studies show that friendship can have a positive effect on physical and emotional wellbeing._1_Shop and chop fruit and vegetables
72、together_2_ Bring the groceries back to one of your homes. Then wash, chop and divide up between the two of you. Preparing for your week this way is more fun, and will give you more variety in your diet.Make plans rather than meet for dinner or drinksEating is the centerpiece of socializing, isnt it
73、? The next time you are deciding on what to do with a friend, shy away from a meal or alcohol._3_ Plan a chat during a hike or walk anything to get you moving. Having a friend accompany you on a walk can keep you active and motivated._4_Before a big night out, take a little time with friends to sit
74、and eat a healthy meal first. By eating a small and sensible meal together before heading out, you can help slow the absorption of alcohol. Combining your dinner with plenty of water can prevent the urge to overeat sweets.Have fun being activeIf the only way you know how to be active is on the tread
75、mill, think outside the box. Call up some friends, get off the couch and play a game like soccer or beach volleyball. Your friends arent into team sports？_5_ It allows your footsteps to leave a charitable footprint in an important cause!ATo get fruit and vegetables into your daily diet, start by sho
76、pping with a friend.BSign up for a local charity (慈善) walk with friends.CShare the list with someone close to you then get your health on!DSit down for a proper meal before a night on the townEFriends can help you motivated to stay active.FInstead, choose to catch up with your friends by doing somet
77、hing active.GLearn more tips about healthy eating.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，朋友能让我们变得更健康，你相信吗？作者列举了四种方式，不妨照做一番，体验一下效果！1选C本空设在首段结尾，其后列出四种方式，由此可推测该空应承上启下，引出下面的four ways，由此可知，C项“把这份清单跟亲近的人分享然后开始你的健康之旅吧！”符合语境。2选A本段的小标题是“一起去买来并切好水果和蔬菜”。空后讲的是把买到的食品杂货带回家，然后清洗、切块，两人分享。由此推断该空应该是先去逛街买水果和蔬菜，故选A项“把水果和蔬菜列入你的日常饮食，首先，跟朋友购
78、物去吧”。3选F空前说下次你决定要跟朋友一起做什么的时候，避免吃饭或喝酒。由此可推断，该空要给出建议，既然不要吃饭、喝酒，那应该如何呢？用instead引起下文，与语境相吻合，故选F项“相反，选择通过做些有活力的事情来赶上朋友们的步伐吧”。4选D很明显，该空是此段的小标题。浏览本段可知，作者建议外出吃大餐之前，要跟朋友们花点儿时间坐下来先吃点健康的食物由此可锁定D项“晚上去娱乐场所玩之前，先坐下来吃一顿合适的饭”为本段小标题。5选B如果你的朋友们不喜欢(arent into)团队运动怎么办呢？那就跟他们一起报名参加当地的慈善行走吧。故选B项。根据空后的charitable(慈善的)可锁定B项中
79、的charity。模块仿真高考练(五)一、模块语基练(满分30分).单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1It is clearly stated that these regulations apply to everyone in the community, without exception.2He never turned away anyone who asked for his assistance(assist)3These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)4Putti
80、ng things in place will bring much convenience to our life.5Inspired_(inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.6I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have_taken(take) place in the school over the past three years.7No one could exactly_(exact) tell what w
81、as going to happen.8I really doubt whether we can finish the work in such a short time.9Theres no denying that the attack did a severe injury (injure) to his reputation.10When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed).选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)speed up， in place， take the place of，
82、make a difference， be absorbed in， approve of， draw a conclusion， to ones credit， take up， depend on1When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbed_in smoking.2I drew_a_conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.3It is much to_h
83、er_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture?5Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.6I approve_of your earning some money, but please don
84、t neglect your studies.7Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.8Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in_place.9You may depend_on it that Tom will give you a hand when youre in
85、trouble.10Peter will take_up the management of the finance department.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1在这样的情形下，理解我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。(vital)In_such_situations,_it_is_vital_to_understand_what_we_have_learned._2我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，我对那里的服务不满意。(部分倒装)Never_again_will_I_eat_in_the_fast_food_restaurant,_whose_service_I_am_not
86、_satisfied_with._3因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。(be to do)The_invention_of_the_Internet_is_to_change_the_way_we_communicate_with_each_other.4毫无疑问，那些努力学习的人会很容易通过这次考试。(There is no doubt that)There_is_no_doubt_that_those_working_hard_can_pass_the_exam_easily.5你为什么不乐意接受这么好的一个机会呢？(unwilling)Why_are_you_unwilling_
87、to_accept_this_wonderful_opportunity?二、阅读理解(满分25分)AClaude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project ca
88、lled RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the fut
89、ure they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of the best football players in the world.Mr Sammut also said，“In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to bea
90、t him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years (nearly 30 years) but eventually such programs came into being.”“In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this, or come even closer to
91、 the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception (感知), decisionmaking, learning, and cooperative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also
92、 be needed in sensors (传感器), energy storage, and materials.”语篇解读：你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗？科学家预测在2050年，人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。21The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to _.Apaly computer football gamesBpaly football and win in real matchesCunderstand the rules of the football gameDimprove the skills
93、 of real football players解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段“.where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.”即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛，可知B项符合语境。22What kind of difficulty are the robots facing in playing football?AThey cant run as fast as real people.BT
94、hey cant recognize their partners accurately.CThey cant control the ball well by themselves.DThey cant pass the ball to their partners.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段“.the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own .”可知应选C。23The idea of designing a computer prog
95、ram that could defeat a chess champion came forth _.Ain 1968Bin 1978Cin the 1990s D30 years ago解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland .”可知应选A。24We can conclude from Mr Sammuts words that _.Amany parts of robot
96、s still need improvingBrobots would be smarter than human beings in the near futureCrobots have more ambitions than human beingsDrobots would take control of the world解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段 Mr Sammut 的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。BIts well known to car drivers that red means “stop”， green means “go”， and yellow
97、 means “hurry up and make that damn light”Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars.They were red and green, gaspowered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.Red is an inherited (继承的) symbol from rail
98、roads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures.As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱), it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with train signals use of red dating back to the days when m
99、echanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.Greens wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellows on the visible spectrum, meaning its still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”， wh
100、ile the “allclear” light was, well, clear or white.It is said that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an allclear.Thus, green became “go”， and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.From the earliest days of motoring up
101、 until the mid1900s, not all stop signs were red many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.In 1915 the yellow stopsign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to in
102、clude the very first yellow traffic light.But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the stillhighlyvisible yellow to the domain (领域)
103、 of “caution”Thats why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们都知道“红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯亮了快点走”的交通规则，但交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展。25Whats the main reason for reds long being used to mean “stop”？AIt can be seen even in dark areas.BIt represents
104、 danger in many cultures.CIt has the longest wavelength.DPeople prefer red to other colors.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱), it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.”可知，由于红色在可见光谱中波长最长，因此可视距离要比其他颜色更远，这也是其能长期被用作表示“停止”的
105、交通信号的原因。故选C。26Which of the following may the author agree with?AThe meaning of red is culturespecific.BYellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.CGreens wavelength is just second to that of red.D Greens role in lights has changed over time.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“green meant caution” “green became
106、 go”可知，随着时间的变化，绿色在交通信号灯中所扮演的角色也发生了巨大的变化。27What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe significance of road traffic signs.BThe history of railroad transportation.CThe symbolic meaning of different colors.DThe origin and development of traffic lights.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的起源与发展，并解释了这三种颜色(红
107、、黄、绿)的物理性质及为什么会被用作交通信号灯。故D项最为全面地概括了文章的主要内容。CEveryone loves a hot shower, except maybe your skin and hair.As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken, Sejal Shah, MD (Doctor of Medicine) in New York City, told Womens Health.And, if you dye (染) your hair, the color
108、is likely to fade faster once the water gets steamy.To make matters worse, by making your skin lose natural oils, hot showers above 99 degrees Fahrenheit may bring about health problems.You may not like it, but the shower temperature that offers the greatest hair and skincare benefits is, well, cold
109、.Cold showers “strengthen the contractile fibers around pores (毛孔), muscles, and hairs, which improves the firmness of skin”， says Carl Thornfeldt, MD with over 30 years of skin research experience.Though many people believe hot showers open and clear pores, its actually wiser to close them.“Closing
110、 pores helps keep pollution from getting into the skin, at least temporarily.”The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we cant be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter not to mention that too cold (below the bodys average temperature of 96.6 degrees
111、 Fahrenheit) is also bad.Fortunately, Dr.Thornfeldt recommends a happy medium.“The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with running cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water，” he says.That doesnt sound too unbearable.Consideri
112、ng the fact that our beloved, steamy showers may cause so much damage to skin and hair, its best to switch to slightly warm temperatures to avoid losing natural oils and drying out, especially in winter when indoor heat is already sucking moisture (水分) out of skin.So, when the main part of an extrem
113、ely comfortable warm shower is completed, finish off with a cool splash.Your hair and skin will thank you!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用冷水洗澡、洗头对皮肤和头发的好处，并就洗澡的水温问题提出了切实可行的建议。28Why does your hair dislike a hot shower?AIt leads to hair loss.BIt makes your hair go grey.CIt makes your hair fragile.DIt causes hairrel
114、ated illnesses.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken”可知，热水会使皮肤变干，让头发干燥并易断，即洗热水澡会让头发变得脆弱。故选C。29What does the underlined word “shivering” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AFighting with courage. BTrembling with fear.CRecovering from pain. DShaking with cold.解析：选
115、D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The benefits of cold showers . is also bad.”可知，洗冷水澡的好处是很多的，但是我们肯定不希望每天站在冷水下发抖，尤其是在冬天。更别说水太冷(低于人体平均温度96.6华氏度)对人体也是有害的。根据句意和常识可知，画线词在此表示“冷得发抖”。故选D。30What kind of water is advised to use for showers?ACompletely cold water.BWater as warm as your body.CWarm water mainly and cold water at t
116、he end.DWarm water and cold water by turns.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中Dr.Thornfeldt推荐的折中方法“The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with running cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water”及最后一段中的“when the main part .will thank you”可知，洗澡时，
117、最好先主要用温水，在结束前再用冷水冲。故选C。三、阅读七选五(满分10分)How to Welcome Change in Your LifeDo you embrace (欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly? Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of
118、 your life.Dont react.What do we do when we dont know what to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and dont do anything._31_ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.Reflect on the past.Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown.Then, t
119、hink about how you handled the situation._32_ Use your past experiences to bring you strength, and to remind you what you are capable of.Make conscious decisions._33_ However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace.Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and
120、worst situations possible.Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have._34_We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for selfgrowth.What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a be
121、tter person? Let your fears help you instead of hurting you.Then, write down what comes to you._35_ADont panic.BBefriend your fears.CYou may be surprised by the answers.DWhen we are fearful, our options seem limited.EThen try to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”FLearning from past failure
122、s helps you make better decisions.GRemembering these incidents will remind you that youve gone through difficult situations.31选E根据空前的“First, stop, take a deep breath and dont do anything.”及E项中的“with the state ofnot knowing”与空后的“in the unknown”的对应关系可知E项符合语境。32选G根据本段的小标题“Reflect on the past.”及空前的“thin
123、k about how you handled the situation”可知，空处应是与回忆过去的情况相关的内容，故G项符合语境。33选D根据本段的小标题“Make conscious decisions.”及空处与空后的“However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace.”之间存在转折关系可知，D项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是受限的”符合语境。34选B根据最后一段的内容尤其是“What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a bette
124、r person？”可知，本段主要讲的是对待恐惧要如同对待朋友一样，而不要把它们看作敌人。故B项符合语境。35选C根据空前的“Then, write down what comes to you.”可知，空处的内容有关写下这些东西的结果，故C项“你可能会对答案感到震惊”符合语境。四、完形填空(满分30分)If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that _36_ my life forever.One day I went home
125、 from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a _37_ on life support with less than two percent _38_ of living.It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a _39_ blood infection.Over the _40_ of 2.5 months, I lost the hear
126、ing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When my parents _41_ me out of the hospital, I _42_ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with _43_ legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, _44_ streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward
127、, I had to let go of the Old Amy and _45_ the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant _46_.And that is when it _47_ me that I didnt have to be fivefootfive any more, _48_ I could be as tall as I wanted.And _49_ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there
128、were _50_ here.Four months later, I was back upon a _51_.And this February, I won two Boar World Cup gold medals, _52_ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our _53_ and our limitations as something _54_ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful _55_ that
129、 can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.语篇解读：如果人生是一本书，你就是作者，你希望你的故事如何发展下去呢？正是这个问题，让作者在绝望中发现了希望。36A.saved BriskedCruined Dchanged解析：选D第一段是主题段，由倒数第三段可知我在绝望的时候问了自己这个问题，由此看到事物积极的一面，所以这个问题改变了我的一生。save意为“保存”；risk意为“冒险”；ruin意为“毁灭”；change意为“改变”。37A.hospital BclubCfield Dstadium解析：选A
130、由下文诊断、截肢、出院等信息点可知我住院了。hospital意为“医院”；club意为“俱乐部”；field意为“田地”；stadium意为“体育馆”。38A.thought BdegreeCchance Ddecision解析：选C句意：活下来的机会不到百分之二。thought意为“思想”；degree意为“度”；chance意为“机会”；decision意为“决定”。39A.mild BsevereCpotential Dslight解析：选B由下文我被截肢可知我的病情严重。mild意为“温和的”；severe意为“严重的”；potential意为“潜在的”；slight意为“轻微的”。4
131、0A.journey BbreakCcourse Dschedule解析：选C句意：在过去2.5个月中，我的左耳失聪，腿膝盖以下全被截肢。根据句意只有C项符合题意。journey意为“旅程”；break意为“短暂休息”；course意为“过程”；schedule意为“时间表”。41A.wheeled BdraggedCpulled Ddelivered解析：选A由上文我被截肢可知我出院是坐轮椅的。wheel意为“用轮椅推”；drag意为“拖”；pull意为“拉”；deliver意为“递送”。42A.made sure Bfelt likeCworked out Dput forward解析：选
132、B由下文描述“自己像个拼凑的洋娃娃”可知这是我当时的“感觉(felt like)”。make sure意为“确保”；feel like意为“感觉”；work out意为“解出，锻炼”；put forward意为“提出”。43A.muscled BheavyCshapely Dfalse解析：选D由上文提到我被截肢可知我用的是“假肢”。muscled意为“肌肉发达的”；heavy意为“重的”；shapely意为“匀称的”；false意为“假的”。44A.blood BsweatCtears Dwater解析：选C由我“感到自己身心破碎”可推知当时我的眼泪流了下来。blood意为“血”；sweat
133、意为“汗水”；tear意为“眼泪”；water意为“水”。45A.hug BrecognizeCfix Dintroduce解析：选A由前文“走出原来的艾米”对应“去拥抱新的艾米”。hug意为“拥抱”；recognize意为“识别”；fix意为“修复”；introduce意为“介绍”。46A.plan BquestionCinformation Dfavor解析：选B由第一段第一句可知，此处指上文提到的问题。plan意为“计划”；question意为“问题”；information意为“信息”；favor意为“赞成”。47A.dawned on Bknocked intoCdepended o
134、n Dlooked into解析：选A句意：此时我渐渐明白我不再是五尺五高，我可以想多高就多高。dawn on意为“使渐渐明白”；knock into意为“撞到”；depend on意为“依赖”；look into意为“观察”。48A.although BsoCwhile Dbut解析：选D根据上下文语境可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but。although意为“虽然”；so意为“所以”；while意为“然而”；but意为“但是”。49A.first BstrangestCbest Dluckiest解析：选C句意：最大的好处是，我的脚可以穿任何尺码的鞋子。first意为“首先”；strang
135、e意为“奇怪的”；best意为“最好的”，best of all固定搭配，意为“最好的是”；lucky意为“幸运的”。50A.struggles BbenefitsCrewards Dconflicts解析：选B由上面列举“困境”带来的“好处”可知用benefits。struggle意为“斗争”；benefit意为“好处”；reward意为“奖励”；conflict意为“冲突”。51A.stage BsnowboardCtrack Dplayground解析：选B由第二段第一句中snowboarding可知选B。此处指四个月后，我回到了那个滑板滑雪培训基地。stage意为“阶段”；snowbo
136、ard意为“滑雪板”；track意为“轨道”；playground意为“操场”。52A.allowing BgivingCcalling Dmaking解析：选D句意：今年二月，我赢得了两枚滑板滑雪世界杯金牌，这使我在当前滑板滑雪世界排名最高。allow意为“允许”；give意为“给”；call意为“呼叫”；make意为“使(某人、某事物)变成”。53A.challenges BachievementsCdevotions Dhesitations解析：选A此处“challenge”是“困难，困境”之意。achievement意为“成就”；devotion意为“奉献”；hesitation意为
137、“犹豫”。54A.active BamazingCnegative Dterminal解析：选C由空前的limitation和后面的bad可知，此处为“不好的东西，负面的东西”。active意为“主动”；amazing意为“令人惊异的”；negative意为“负面的”；terminal意为“终端的；(疾病)致命的”。55A.ability BskillCtool Dgift解析：选D句意：要把它们看作是美好的礼物，要用它们来帮助我们走得比我们想象的更远。ability意为“能力”；skill意为“技能”；tool意为“工具”；gift意为“礼物”。五、语法填空(满分15分)What shoul
138、d you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits._56_ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a _57_ (health) rhythm in your life.Dont drink caffeine drinks in the evening.Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake.You may have trouble _5
139、8_ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult _59_ (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind.This is _60_ you need to relax.As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax _61_.Continue up the body, tensing and
140、 relaxing the muscles until you reach the head.Start with the feet again if you are still tense.If you _62_ (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it.That will help to take it off your mind.You can also get up and read, but be
141、 sure to choose _63_ book that is not too difficult._64_， you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.Sleep well! Sweet _65_ (dream)!56If分析前后句子，可知需填的是状语从句的连接词，结合它们的关系，作者认为，如果你总是同一时间睡觉和起床，就能建立健康的生活节奏。57healthy此处应填形容词修饰名词，healthy是health的形容词形式。58sleepinghave tr
142、ouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事方面有困难”。59to get该句中it是形式宾语，to get to sleep是真正宾语。60when根据对上文的理解可知，要是你觉得自己思想上有了问题，那就是该休息的时候了，故填when。61them考查代词，them指代the muscles。62are thinking/think考查谓语，此处可用进行时表示“一直或正在考虑”，也可用一般现在时用于条件句中。63a考查冠词，此处泛指一本不太难的书。64Otherwise分析上下文，作者建议不要找一本太难的书，否则你会对它产生兴趣，反而睡不着了，填Otherwise。65dreams
143、此处意思为“做个好梦”，填复数名词表示泛指。如果sweet前面有不定冠词a，可用dream，一样表示泛指。六、写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团的访问。作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1介绍书法用具；2阐述书法学习的好处；3邀请英国同学参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study (writing brush, ink stick, paper, ink slab)Dear friends，We
144、d like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy. 参考范文：Dear friends，Wed like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.As you can see, all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the
145、Study writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab, which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.For Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique ar
146、t which can help purify our souls.Afterwards, well break into groups so that you can join us.I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing.Please enjoy yourselves!第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Christmas Day was coming.I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was
147、no Santa_Claus.I fled to Grandma because I knew she always told me the_truth.Grandma was home, and I told her everything.She was ready for me.“No Santa Claus？” she shouted.“Ridiculous! Dont believe it.That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad.Now, put on your coat, and lets go.
148、”“Go where, Grandma？” I asked.“Where” turned out to be Kerbys General Store, the one store in town that had just about everything.As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten_dollars.“Take this money，” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it.Ill wait for you in_the_car.” Then
149、she turned and walked out of the store.I was only eight years old.Id often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself.The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping.For a few moments I just stood there, confused, ho
150、lding that tendollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for.I suddenly thought of Bobbie_Decker,_who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollocks second grade class.Bobbie Decker didnt have a coat.I knew that because he never went out playing during_the_
151、winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a_cough,_but we kids knew that Bobbie Decker didnt have a cough, and that he didnt have a coat.I would buy Bobbie Decker a coat! I settled on a red one，which looked really warm, and he would like that.“Is this a Christmas_present
152、 for someone？” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down.“Yes.” The nice lady smiled at me, put the_coat in a bag and wished me a “Merry Christmas ”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：That evening, Grandma
153、 helped me cover the coat with Christmas paper. Paragraph 2：Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobbie Deckers front door to open. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：That evening, Grandma helped me cover the coat with Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobbie, From Santa_Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to B
154、obbie_Deckers house, explaining I was officially one of Santas helpers. Grandma parked on the street near Bobbies house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door.Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas_present down, rang his doorbell and then Grandma and I walked away an
155、d hid in_the_car.Paragraph 2：Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobbie Deckers front door to open.And finally it opened.Out went Bobbie Decker.Seeing the_coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out.After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done.At that time I decided to be Santas helper for ever.It was on that night that I realized the_truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
