1、2020 年学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题1.本卷共 7 页满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much
2、 is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with?A. Her parents.B. Her grandma.C. Her friends.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How do you spend your time on the weekend, Jane?W: I usually hang out with my friends downtown on Saturdays. We look aro
3、und the different clothes stores, but we never buy anything. And then on Sundays I usually visit my grandma with my mum and dad.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the man pay for the skateboard?A. $12.B. $45.C. $57.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Wow! Cool skateboard! How much did you pay for it?M: Well, I saw it la
4、st week from the sports shop, when they were selling it for $57, but luckily Inoticed they were asking for 12 dollars less yesterday, so I took it.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do on his birthday?A. He went to the museum.B. He ate a pizza at home.C. He watched a film.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Did you
5、have a good birthday? You told me you were going to have a trip to the museum. How was it?M: We decided to go to the cinema instead and by the time we got out it was a bit late, so we just had a pizza at home.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A Classmates.B.
6、 Aunt and nephew.C. Brother and sister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: George, are you going to come with us to see Aunt Lucy? She had a baby last week. We have a cousin now.M: Wow, Id love to, but Ive got plans to see my classmate Jack. Theres a competition on at the skate park, so were going to watch it. I will g
7、o to see them with mum tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A store.C. An athlete.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Are you enjoying that book about the athlete?M: Yes. I think I like it very much. I first read the book from a friend. I immediately decided to get one fro
8、m a store the second day.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who has curly hair?A. The mans mother.B. The mans sister.C. The mans father.7. What col
9、or hair does the mans mother have now?A. Brown.B. Yellow.C. Grey.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Let me show you some of my family pictures. Here, look at them.W:Wow, who is this young kid with curly, yellow hair?M: Its Anne, my older sister. Her hair is brown now. She still has curly hair though.W:Your dad
10、 looks very young in this picture, too. He had long hair!M: Yes, that was a long time ago. He doesnt like having long hair nowadays.W:Hey, your mum had black hair before?M: Yes. Her hair used to be black. Its all grey now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the medicine for?A. The fever.B.
11、 The nose.C. The throat.9. How many pills does the woman need to take a day?A. One.B. Two.C. Seven.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W:Hello. I have a runny nose and my throat is aching badly. I feel terrible.M: Have you got a temperature as well?W:No, its normal.M: Well, you should take these pills. They are go
12、od for your throat. W:How shall I take them?M: You need to take one of them twice a day for seven days. And try drinking hot water with honey and lemon. That helps too.W:OK, I will.M: If you still feel ill in a few days, see a doctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where will the woman go tom
13、orrow?A. To New York City.B. To Boston.C. To Chicago.11. How did the woman know about Boston?A. From a magazine.B. From TV.C. From her brother.12. What is the man most interested in about Boston?A. The light traffic.B. The natural beauty.C. The rich history.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: So you hav
14、e been to Chicago. Are you visiting New York City tomorrow?W: No. Ive been to New York City before. Tomorrow Im heading on to Boston.M: Oh, Boston, youll love it! Its a great city. My brother has been there before. He spoke highly of its natural beauty. And I have seen its introduction from TV.W: Ye
15、ah, Ive seen pictures in a magazine. Is it a lot like New York City?M: No, Bostons quite different, since theres a lot of history there. This attracts me most. Are you going to any other places?W: No. I dont think Ill have enough time.M: Well, you must at least take a trip to Cape Cod. Its southeast
16、 of Boston on the coast, but its smaller and little traffic is to be seen on the streets.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man dislike about the yellow dress?A. The size.B. The material.C. The color.14. Which dress will the woman buy?A. The blue one.B. The purple one.C. The grey o
17、ne.15. What does the man decide to buy?A. A shirt.B. A jacket.C. A pair of trousers.16. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are a couple.B. They work in the same place.C. They always have different tastes in clothes.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: This is what I want to buy!M: That pink
18、 dress?W: No, no. The yellow dress over there. Its beside the purple shirts. Im going to try it on.M: Alright! Ill just wait here. Oh! That was fast!W: So, do you think this dress looks good on me?M: Its nice. But maybe you should get a different color.W: Really? How about that blue one then?M: That
19、s a good color. Why dont you try it on?W: Ill just hold it in front of me. How do I look? M: It really suits you.W: OK. Im going to buy it.M: Hey, did you see that gray jacket over there? The one above those brown trousers. I really like it. What do you think of it?W: For you? For our son? I think i
20、t will be too big for him.M: Its for me.W: Why dont you try it on?M: Ill just put it on over my shirt. How do I look?W: It looks great! And its a smart jacket for work.M: Alright! Im going to buy something, too.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker think of the play at last?A. En
21、joyable.B. Frightening.C. Sad.18. Which part of the play did the speaker like most?A. The actors.B. The music.C. The dancing.19. What can we learn about the City Theater?A. It is the same size as the local cinema.B. It can house about 1,000 people.C. It has a really big stage.20. How much did the sp
22、eaker pay for her ticket?A. $14.B. $35.C. $50.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: I went to see a play recently at the local City Theater with my family. It was really exciting. The play was called “Detectives”. To be honest, when I heard the name of it, I didnt know what to expect. So I wasnt rea
23、lly sure I would enjoy it. But in fact, this was a comedy, so everyone in my family liked it including me! We all laughed a lot. The play itself was full of surprises. The actors werent very well known, but they were good, and the stage was well decorated too. But my favorite bit was the dancing a g
24、roup of about 12 people came on every time the music started, and they did everything from street dance to ballet! The City Theater is wonderful inside. The red seats and the curtains are the same as Ive seen in our local cinema, but the size of the place really surprised me! It could hold about 1,0
25、00 people! My parents thought the price of the theater tickets was quite reasonable. Theyre usually about $50, but they paid $35 each. Mine was $14 because I took my student card with me.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIm still n
26、ot sure how I got talked into it, but last year I agreed to throw a New Years Eve party. It took me days to prepare. Then there were lists to be made and shopping to be done in the crowded supermarket. After shopping, I really wanted to have a rest, but I hurried to make food in the kitchen.The nigh
27、t before the party, my husband helped me set up tables. I felt pleased. On the morning of the party, I woke to the sun shining. Everything was ready. It was going to be a lovely evening.At 4:00 pm, my husband was working in his company and would be home in an hour. At 5:00 pm, I texted him, “Are you
28、 on your way? Everyone will be here in an hour.” He replied, “Ill be held up here for a few minutes. Sorry.” At 5:45. pm, I texted him again. He answered, “Sorry. Im still tied up.” I was worried Id be holding the party alone. I kept texting him as guests arrived.I felt embarrassed and unsure of how
29、 to hold the party. By 7:30 pm, stomachs were growling (低声吼叫). We were hungry. So we all sat for dinner, with one empty chair beside me. My husband texted me and promised he would be home before dinner was done.At 9:30 pm, my husband called, “Honey, I never imagined this could have happened. Things
30、are crazy here. Some employees made mistakes in the numbers of our products. Now we have to recount them all. Im the manager. Everyone is mad at me because they have to stay instead of being at home with their families.”I realized what the night had been like for my husband. “Will you forgive me?” h
31、e asked again. “Yes.” I took a breath. “Im sorry for being impatient. Take your time. Happy New Year.” My husband said, “Thank you! Happy New Year!”21. How was the author feeling when she was busy preparing for the party?A. Confident and calm.B. Tired but delighted.C. Energetic and excited.D. Worrie
32、d but happy.22. What did the author realize after her husbands calling?A. He didnt have enough employees.B. He was a little angry about her impatience.C. He had a busy and upsetting evening at work.D. He couldnt make a balance between work and family.23. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
33、A. The husband always had much work to do.B. The couple had a bad relationship in the past.C. The woman once had a similar experience with her husband.D. The couple showed understanding for the feelings of each other.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者本来计划和丈夫一起举办聚会庆祝新年，但是丈夫临时有事，作者只能独自招待客人，最终作者原谅
34、了丈夫。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“After shopping, I really wanted to have a rest, but I hurried to make food in the kitchen.(买完东西，我真的很想休息一下，但是我急忙去厨房做食物)”和第二段句子“I felt pleased.(我很高兴)”可知，作者为聚会准备东西时既劳累又高兴。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段句子“I realized what the night had been like for my husband.(我意识到那天晚上对我丈夫来说是什么样的)”可知，丈夫打
35、过电话后，作者体会到了丈夫的工作的忙碌和丈夫的不安。故选C项。23题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段句子“Im sorry for being impatient. Take your time.(我很抱歉没有耐心。慢慢来)”可推测出，这对夫妻双方能够相互体谅。故选D项。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上, 做出一定的判断和推理, 从而得 出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。如第3小题，通过文章中夫妻双方的道歉，就可以推断出夫妻双方能体谅对方。也可以结合文章最后一段句子“Im sorry for being impatient. Take your time.(我很抱歉没有耐心。
36、慢慢来)”可推测出，这对夫妻双方能够相互体谅。故选D项。BRobots are one step closer to gaining a human sense: touch. Scientists published an artificial skin that makes robots feel and respond to physical contact, a skill that will be needed as they come in increasingly close contact with people.In 2017, robot-makers worldwide
37、used over 85 industrial robots every 10,000 workers, according to a report. The report predicts the global supply of industrial robots to grow 14% every year until 2021. But if robots end up working more closely with their co-workers, one worry is how they will work together safely.“Nowadays, robots
38、 do not have any sense of touch,” says Professor Gordon Cheng, who developed the special skin with his team at the Technical University of Munich.To develop the artificial skin, the researchers began by studying humans. Each person has about 5 million skin receptors ( 接受器) that sense whats happening
39、 on the bodys surface and send signals to the brain. But the brain cant deal with information from each one at the same time. Instead, the nervous system deals with new senses at first. Copying this, the team covered a human-size autonomous ( 自动的) robot with more than 13,000 sensors, which are able
40、to test temperature and pressure.Some scientists doubted it. The high cost of each sensor and its fragility (易碎性) is a main problem for lots of production of robots, says Etienne Burdet, a professor of human robotics.“Technology like this could open opportunities where robots could work much more cl
41、osely with humans, such as the caregiving jobs,” says Bob Doyle, president of the Robotic Industries Association. “They could help someone get out of bed, or help them around the house,” he adds. However, Doyle says that these technologies are still a long way from actual uses in the field, and that
42、 making sure of the safety of humans will come first.24. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?A. Robots cause a lot of accidents.B. Robots will increase unemployment.C. Working with robots is becoming common.D. Artificial skin is unable to be used in robots.25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.
43、 How the human brain deals with signals.B. How researchers developed the artificial skin.C. Why robots do not have any sense of touch.D. What challenges autonomous robot faces.26. What is Bob Doyles attitude towards Chengs creation?A. Confused.B. Uninterested.C. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.【答案】24. C 25. B 2
44、6. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们发明了一种人造皮肤，它能让机器人感觉到身体接触并做出反应。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2017, robot-makers worldwide used over 85 industrial robots every 10,000 workers, according to a report. The report predicts the global supply of industrial robots to grow 14% every year until 2021.”（一份报告显示，2017年，全球机器人制造商每1万名
45、工人使用超过85台工业机器人。该报告预测，到2021年，全球工业机器人的供应量将以每年14%的速度增长。）可知，这些数据表明了人类与机器人一起工作正变得越来越普遍，故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“To develop the artificial skin, the researchers began by studying humans. Each person has about 5 million skin receptors ( 接受器) that sense whats happening on the bodys surface and send signals to
46、 the brain. But the brain cant deal with information from each one at the same time. Instead, the nervous system deals with new senses at first. Copying this, the team covered a human-size autonomous ( 自动的) robot with more than 13,000 sensors, which are able to test temperature and pressure.”（为了开发人造
47、皮肤，研究人员从研究人类开始。每个人都有大约500万个皮肤感受器，可以感知身体表面发生的事情并向大脑发送信号。但是大脑不能同时处理来自每个人的信息。相反，神经系统首先处理新的感官。仿照这一点，研究小组覆盖了一个人类大小的自主机器人，它有13000多个传感器，能够测试温度和压力）可知，第四段主要讲的是研究人员是如何为机器人研发人造皮肤的，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology like this could open opportunities where robots could work much more closely with humans, such a
48、s the caregiving jobs,” says Bob Doyle, president of the Robotic Industries Association. “They could help someone get out of bed, or help them around the house,” he adds.”（机器人工业协会主席鲍勃多伊尔说：“像这样的技术可以为机器人与人类更紧密地合作创造机会，比如护理工作。”。他补充道：“他们可以帮助别人起床，或者帮助他们在家里走动。”）可知，鲍勃多伊尔对这项发明抱有希望，故选C。CThere are a lot of nam
49、es for people who travel the world backpackers, tourists, explorers, travelers. Labels (标签) are everywhere but seem especially popular among travelers trying to differentiate (区别) their style of travel. For many travelers, these labels make them feel better over another.Andrew Zimmern from Bizarre F
50、oods once said, “Please be a traveler, not a tourist. Try new things, meet new people, and look beyond whats right in front of you. Those are the keys to understanding this amazing world we live in.” The idea here is that travelers are better at exploring the world than tourists. They dig deep into
51、the culture, drink it up, and get to know a place while a tourist takes pictures and declares to have “done Paris.”But thats wrong. We are all tourists.Out on the road, backpackers love to talk about how real their travels are and how unreal tourists are. “Look at those tourists over there,” they sa
52、y. They scoff at others who travel too quickly or to places that they think are not well worth visiting. However, they do so while eating hamburgers and drinking beers with other travelers.The only way to really get to know a place deeply is to live there. If you want to live like a local, find an a
53、partment, get a job, go to work, and do the same things as you did back home.We are all only passing through a culture, getting a small taste before moving on to the next place. Even if we stay weeks or months, were just getting in touch with the surface. As a matter of fact, we are all really just
54、tourists, or explorers, or travelers. Call yourself whatever you want its all the same as were all trying to do the same thing see the world.So dont label anyone and dont let anyone label you. Were all tourists. Were all travelers. What we are all doing is more important than what we call ourselves.
55、 Lets just enjoy the fact that we are simply people on the road.27 The mention of Andrew Zimmerns words is to .A. present amazing experiencesB. differentiate travelers from touristsC. give an example of misunderstandingD. get to know different kinds of people28. Which of the following can best repla
56、ce the underlined phrase “scoff at” in Paragraph 4?A. Laugh at.B. Get along with.C. Take notice of.D. Wait for.29. What do tourists and travelers have in common?A. They live like locals while traveling.B. They enjoy tasty food on the way.C. They have a brief experience of places.D. They like calling
57、 themselves explorers.30. What does the author suggest in the passage?A. Dig deep into the culture.B. Just enjoy the trip.C. Make a careful trip plan.D. Do important things.【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者先说明在旅行者中有很多标签之后，又阐述了自己的观点：我们都是游客。【27题详解】推理判断题。在第二段引用了Andrew Zimmern的言论后，作者在第三段中提到“
58、But thats wrong. We are all tourists.(但这是错误的。我们都是游客)”可知，作者认为上文Andrew Zimmern的言论都是错误的，作者写他的言论的目的就是举一个错误的例子。故选C项。【28题详解】词句猜测题。A. Laugh at.嘲笑；B. Get along with.与和睦相处；C. Take notice of.注意到；D. Wait for.等待。根据第四段中“Out on the road, backpackers love to talk about how real their travels are and how unreal tou
59、rists are.(在旅途中，背包客喜欢谈论他们的旅行是多么真实，而游客是多么不真实)”可知，背包客感觉自己比游客好。划线词所在句“They scoff at others who travel too quickly or to places that they think are not well worth visiting.”中的主语they指代前面提到的backpackers，others则指代游客。因此，当游客们旅行太快或者去了他们认为不值得去的地方的时候，这些背包客应该会嘲笑或者瞧不起那些游客。由此可知，划线词组scoff at与laugh at意思接近。故选A项。【29题详解
60、】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, they do so while eating hamburgers and drinking beers with other travelers.”可知，然而，当他们吃汉堡喝啤酒的时候，他们和其他旅行者做了同样的事情。句中的they指的是自认为比别人好的travelers，而others则指代的是tourists。由此可知，二者的共同之处是“他们对各个地方有短暂的体验”。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Lets just enjoy the fact that we are simply people on the r
61、oad.”可知，让我们享受这一事实，我们只是在路上的人。由此可知，作者建议我们享受旅途，不要给任何人贴标签也不要让任何人给自己贴上标签。故选B项。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据第四段中的“Out on the road, backpackers love to talk about how real their
62、 travels are and how unreal tourists are.(在旅途中，背包客喜欢谈论他们的旅行是多么真实，而游客是多么不真实)”可知，背包客感觉自己比游客好。划线词所在句“They scoff at others who travel too quickly or to places that they think are not well worth visiting.”中的主语they指代前面提到的backpackers，others则指代游客。因此，当游客们旅行太快或者去了他们认为不值得去的地方的时候，这些背包客应该会嘲笑或者瞧不起那些游客。由此可知，划线词组sc
63、off at与laugh at意思接近。故选A项。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. _31_ They have turned themse
64、lves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still lend out books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Wit
65、h such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery truck. _32_ Once it is ready, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up._33_ Libraries will often hold reading-group activities targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language o
66、r improve your English. The library may set up a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit qui
67、etly in a corner with a good book.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia place, loaded with information in many formats. _34_ Some libraries even lend out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in w
68、hen enough interest is shown.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. _35_ This information is shared throug
69、h chambers of commerce and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.A. Learn a foreign language.B. Join targeted reading groups.C. The book youve requested is delivered to the nearest station.D. Days are gone when they were dusty little rooms with book
70、s.E. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines.F. Here you can find plenty of articles and other references that you may want to check out.G. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. G【解析】这是一篇说明文
71、。文章主要说明了如今现代化的公共图书馆所提供的一些新的服务。【31题详解】根据上文“If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.(如果是这样的话，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了)”以及后文“They have turned themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a busin
72、ess.(它们已经把自己变成了一个你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业的地方)”可知，上文提到图书馆已经变得更好，后文则提到具体的改变，说明空格处是在说明图书馆过去的情况，与现在的变化进行对比。故D选项“那些满是灰尘和书的房间已经一去不复返了”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据上文“With such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery truck.(有了这样的网络，图书馆可以通过运输卡车彼此分享图书)”以及后文“Once it is ready
73、, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.(一旦准备好了，他们会发邮件通知你，你就可以去取了)”可知，上文提到图书馆可以通过运输车来分享图书，后文则提到可以去取书，可推知，本句是在说明想要书会由运输车送到什么位置，然后你去取。故C选项“你要的那本书会送到离你最近的车站”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据后文“Libraries will often hold reading-group activities targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn
74、 a language or improve your English. The library may set up a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.( 图书馆经常会举办针对不同年龄层的阅读小组活动。也许你想学一门语言或提高你的英语水平。图书馆可以建立一个你可以加入的语言小组。如果你在阅读方面有困难，询问一些特殊的阅读机会)”可知，本段主要是关于图书馆阅读小组，后文中a language group you co
75、uld join可与B选项中Join targeted reading groups相对应。故B选项“加入有针对性的阅读小组”符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】根据上文“The library is now a multimedia place, loaded with information in many formats.( 图书馆现在是一个多媒体的地方，有许多载体形式信息)”以及后文“If a popular magazine you want isnt offered(如果你想要的一本流行杂志没有提供时)”可知，本句承接上文举例说明图书馆如今有哪些多媒体，且后文中a popular ma
76、gazine可与E选项中popular magazines相对应。故E选项“你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据上文“Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting
77、a business.(在当地图书馆的帮助下创业。如果你想自己创业，你当地的图书馆可以成为你创业的发射场。在图书馆的书和电脑里，你可以找到关于创业的信息)”以及后文“This information is shared through chambers of commerce and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.(这些信息通过商会和政府机构共享，他们会提供你需要的打印、传真和数据库服务)”可知，本段主要是说明图书馆如何帮你创业的，上文提到可以找到
78、创业信息，本句与后文则是具体说明图书馆如何提供创业信息的。且后文中This information与G选项中locally supplied information相对应。故G选项“许多图书馆会给你提供当地的商业管理信息。”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was December 2019, and Arens Smith, a US delivery ( 快递) d
79、river, was taking his routine work as usual near the lake when he heard a sound.He guessed about 15 feet from the _36_ banks was the _37_ of that crya half drowned dog, struggling to catch the ice on the lake.How she got there, no one knows, but an elderly man was already on the scene, determined to
80、_38_ her. Hed entered the lake in a rowboat and was breaking the ice with a rock to create a _39_ to the dog.It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he had a _40_ chance.“Animals are my weakness,” he told the reporter, explaining why he _41_ his coat to save her, _42_ the temperature was -30 .His
81、heart beating wildly, he _43_ 16 feet of freezing water. Using all his energy to keep warm, he _44_ about five feet toward her, caught hold of her _45_, and pulled her to the ice. He then lifted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the _46_, where anxious bystanders carried the dog to visit a v
82、et (兽医).Later, back home, Arens took a warm _47_ with the dog until they both recovered from cold. A few more minutes in the lake, the vet told Arens, and she would have _48_suffered heart attack.The next day, Arens was back _49_ in the same neighborhood when the dogs owner came over to _50_ him for
83、 saving the dog.“Would you like to_51_ her?” he asked. He opened the door to his car.And she rushed out. She ran straight to _52_, leaping on him and bathing him in wet _53_. “That _54_ delivery,” laughs Arens, “was the most _55_ experience in my career.”36. A. warmB. frozenC. amazedD. frightening37
84、. A. sourceB. resourceC. voiceD. reason38. A. killB. driveC. saveD. scare39. A. pathB. roadC. siteD. field40. A. fasterB. slowerC. worseD. better41. A. took offB. put onC. threw awayD. put up42. A. what ifB. as ifC. only ifD. even if43. A. jumped intoB. jumped offC. pulled upD. pulled down44. A. wal
85、kedB. ranC. rushedD. swam45. A. backB. mouthC. collarD. leg46. A. lakeB. bankC. iceD. boat47. A. breathB. sleepC. showerD. hug48. A. possiblyB. extremelyC. generallyD. personally49. A. walkingB. savingC. workingD. debating50. A. askB. thankC. exchangeD. challenge51. A. rentB. meetC. quitD. contact52
86、. A. the vetB. the ownerC. the driverD. the bystander53. A. hugsB. kissesC. smilesD. breaths54. A. uniqueB. anxiousC. awkwardD. special55. A. advancedB. attractiveC. painfulD. unforgettable【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. B
87、 54. D 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了快递司机Arens Smith救了一只在湖里差点溺死的狗，并将狗送回到主人身边的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他猜测，在离冰封的河岸大约15英尺的地方，是那哀嚎的源头一只快淹死的狗，挣扎着抓住湖面上的冰。A. warm温暖的；B. frozen冻结的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. frightening可怕的。根据后文“the temperature was -30”可知气温在零下，因此河岸已经结冰了。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他猜测，在离冰封的河岸大约15英尺的地方，是那哀嚎的源头一只快淹死的狗
88、，挣扎着抓住湖面上的冰。A. source来源；B. resource资源；C. voice声音；D. reason理由。根据后文“of that crya half drowned dog”可知Arens听到的嚎叫是一只狗发出的，狗是声音的来源。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是怎么到那里的，没有人知道，但是一个上了年纪的男人已经在现场，决心要救她。A. kill杀死；B. drive驾驶；C. save拯救；D. scare使害怕。结合后文“Hed entered the lake in a rowboat”可知他划船进入湖里，是为了救这只狗。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词
89、词义辨析。 句意：他是乘划艇进入湖中的，用一块石头打破冰面，为狗开路。A. path小路；B. road公路；C. site位置；D. field领域。根据上文“breaking the ice with a rock to create a”可知用石头打破冰面是为了给狗开辟一道小路出来。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：速度很慢，44岁的阿伦斯认为他的机会更大。A. faster更快的；B. slower更慢的；C. worse更糟的；D. better更好的。根据后文Arens脱下衣服跳进水里，可推知他认为他自己亲自去救狗，机会更大。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句
90、意：“动物是我的弱点，”他告诉记者，并解释为什么即使气温零下30度，他也要脱下外套来救她。A. took off脱掉；B. put on穿上；C. threw away丢弃；D. put up张贴。根据后文“his coat to save her”可知Arens脱下了自己的外套。故选A。【42题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：“动物是我的弱点，”他告诉记者，并解释为什么即使气温零下30度，他也要脱下外套来救她。A. what if假使将会怎么样；B. as if好像；C. only if只有；D. even if即使。结合前后文语境可知此处为让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D
91、。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的心狂跳着，跳进了16英尺冰冷的水中。A. jumped into跳入；B. jumped off跳下来；C. pulled up拉起；D. pulled down摧毁。根据后文“16 feet of freezing water.”可知此处指他跳入了水中。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用尽全身的力气取暖，他向她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上。A. walked散步；B. ran奔跑；C. rushed急忙；D. swam游泳。结合后文“about five feet toward her”可知Arens跳入水中，朝着溺水的
92、狗游过去。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用尽全身的力气取暖，他向她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上。A. back后背；B. mouth嘴巴；C. collar项圈；D. leg腿。根据上文“caught hold of her”以及后文“and pulled her to the ice”可推知，Arens是抓住了狗的项圈，把它拉到了冰上，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗抬到船上，把它滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者带着狗去看兽医。A. lake湖泊；B. bank河岸，银行；C. ice冰；D. boat船。根据第二段中“bank
93、s was the”可知他们划船应当是回到了河岸。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：后来，回到家，Arens和狗一起洗了个热水澡，直到他们都从寒冷中恢复过来。A. breath呼吸；B. sleep睡觉；C. shower淋浴；D. hug拥抱。根据后文“until they both recovered from cold”结合常识可知，落入了冰水后，要洗一个热水澡来驱寒。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：兽医告诉阿伦斯，在湖里再待几分钟，她就有可能心脏病发作。A. possibly可能地；B. extremely非常；C. generally通常；D. perso
94、nally亲自。此处是在假设狗在湖里再待几分钟，她就有可能心脏病发作。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Arens又回到原来的社区工作，这时狗的主人过来感谢他救了狗。A. walking散步；B. saving拯救；C. working工作；D. debating辩论。根据第一段中“Arens Smith, a US delivery driver”可知Arens又回到原来的社区工作。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Arens又回到原来的社区工作，这时狗的主人过来感谢他救了狗。A. ask问；B. thank感谢；C. exchange交换；D. ch
95、allenge挑战。结合后文“him for saving the dog”可知狗的主人感谢他救了自己的狗。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你想见见她吗？”他问道。A. rent出租；B. meet遇见；C. quit停止；D. contact联系。结合后文Arens打开车门，让狗和主人相见，可知他是问主人要不要见见狗。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：她径直跑向主人，跳到他身上，用舌头舔他。A. the vet兽医；B. the owner主人；C. the driver司机；D. the bystander旁观者。结合上文“the dogs owner cam
96、e over to”可知此处指狗跑向主人。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她径直跑向主人，跳到他身上，用舌头舔他。A. hugs拥抱；B. kisses吻；C. smiles微笑；D. breaths呼吸。根据常识狗表达亲昵开心的方式是舔对方，像是在亲吻对方一样。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那次特别的快递，”Arens笑着说，“是我职业生涯中最难忘的经历。”A. unique独特的；B. anxious焦急的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. special特别的。Arens将狗送到了主人面前，因此是一次特别的快递。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
97、句意：“那次特别的快递，”Arens笑着说，“是我职业生涯中最难忘的经历。”A. advanced先进的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. painful痛苦的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“in my career”可知Arens想表达的是这是他职业生涯中最难忘的经历。故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 40 分)非选择题部分第二节 单词和词组填空(10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)注: 56-60 题为单词拼写，61-65 题为词组填空，请在答卷纸上写出适当形式的完整单词或词组。56. Finding time for both studies
98、 and extra-curricular activities is really a big c_, so I need to make a workable schedule. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：找时间既学习又参加课外活动真的是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填名词challenge“挑战”，作表语，上文a big提示可知，应填单数名词。故填challenge。57. O_, I was unhappy when the coach told me that I didnt pla
99、y football well enough. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，当教练告诉我我踢得不够好时，我很不高兴。此处缺少副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据句意结合首字母推出是obviously，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填Obviously。58. Im looking forward to e_my ideas with the professor after the lecture. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exchanging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我期待着讲座结束后与教授交流我的想法。根据句意结合首字母推出是ex
100、change，交流、交换，look forward to后接动名词作宾语，故填exchanging。59. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: n_, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】narrow【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：狭长、干燥且平坦的沿海地
101、区、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。根据单词首字母以及句意“狭长”，可知应填形容词narrow，作定语修饰名词land。故填narrow。60. I couldnt concentrate on doing the e_as the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】experiment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验，因为我旁边的那个家伙一直在跟我说话。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填名词experiment“实验”，作宾语，此处为特指，应用单数。故填experiment。61. M
102、y adviser recommended that I _(报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】(should)sign up for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气 。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。根据汉语提示“报名参加”可知短语为sigh up for，且recommend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故填(should)sign up
103、 for。62. You can pay for the order by _(信用卡), in cash or with a check. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】credit card【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以用信用卡、现金或支票支付订单。根据汉语提示“信用卡”，可知，名词“credit card”符合题意；分析句子，“by+名词”可用来表方法、方式、手段等。名词前不加冠词且用单数。故填credit card。63. His first speech as president _(给.留下深刻的印象) his audience. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】leftmade
104、 a deepstrong impression on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他作为总统的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“给.留下深刻的印象”，可知，动词短语“leavemake a deepstrong impression on”符合题意；分析句子，空格内容在句子中作谓语。主语是 speech，所以谓语用单数；根据句意，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以填一般过去时。故填leftmade a deepstrong impression on。64. The British Empire _(控制) the government of India at the e
105、nd of the 18th century and forever changed the face of the country. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】took control of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：大英帝国在18世纪末控制了印度政府，永远地改变了这个国家的面貌。“控制”可以用短语take control of来表示，又因为时间状语是at the end of the 18th century，18世纪末期，所以应该用一般过去时。故填took control of。【点睛】65. As a senior high school student, I know
106、 I have to study harder to get used to _ (对负责) a lot more in the future. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】being responsible for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：作为一名高中生，为了将来能习惯承担更多的责任，我知道我必须更努力学习。根据汉语提示“对负责”可知，使用固定短语be responsible for，又因为get used to 短语中的to 是介词，所以be 动词要用-ing 形式。故填being responsible for。第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分)66. 假如你是
107、李华，你的英国朋友 Alex 打算来中国旅游。请你写一封信， 给他提一些建议。 内容包括:1. 推荐一个城市及理由；2. 行前准备；3. 你的祝愿。注意:1. 字数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Two possible versions:Dear Alex,Im more than glad to know that you are to visit China. Id like to offer you some suggestions.Firstly, I recommend that you pay a visit to Beijing, our capit
108、al city as well as a popular tourist attraction, where you can make a tour to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and enjoy the excellent local food. Besides, youd better buy a guidebook to get more knowledge of Beijing before you start off.I do hope my suggestions may be of help to you. Wish you a pl
109、easant journey in China.Yours, Li HuaDear Alex,Knowing that you are planning to visit China, Im writing with delight to offer you some advice.To begin with, I recommend that you pay a visit to Xian, an ancient city in China, which is famous for many tourist attractions such as the Terracotta Army an
110、d the Shaanxi History Museum. As for travel preparations, you might as well buy a guidebook to get a brief knowledge of Xian before you start off.I do hope that you will find my advice beneficial. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Alex写一封信，给他一些旅游建议。【详解】第
111、一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 推荐一个城市及理由；2. 行前准备；3. 你的祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）with delight;pay a visit to; start off;be famous for;to begin with第三步：连词成句1.Knowing that you are planning to visit China, Im writing with delight to offer you some advice.2.To
112、 begin with, I recommend that you pay a visit to Xian, an ancient city in China, which is famous for many tourist attractions such as the Terracotta Army and the Shaanxi History Museum.3. As for travel preparations, you might as well buy a guidebook to get a brief knowledge of Xian before you start
113、off.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：To begin with连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that you are planning to visit China, Im writing with delight to offer you some advice.(分词作状语)高分句型2To begin with, I recommend that you pay a visit to Xian, an ancient city in China, which is famous for many tourist attractions such as the Terracotta Army and the Shaanxi History Museum. （that引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3I do hope that you will find my advice beneficial.（that引导宾语从句）
