1、河北省邢台市临西实验中学2021届高三英语上学期测试试题1（满分：76 分 ） 班级： 姓名： 分数： 一、 听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the coat?A. It is pleasant.B. Its color is too dull.C. It makes the woman
2、 look foolish.2. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Buy some new books.B. Borrow some books.C. Recommend some books to the man.3. When will the speakers be allowed into the theater?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.4. What will the woman be drinking?A. Wine. B. Beer. C. Juice.5. What does th
3、e man mean?A. He will get the job. B. He didnt turn up. C. He is hopeless.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mountain known as in most of the world?A. The White Mountain.B.
4、The Great Mountain.C. The Holy Mountain.7. Who might the woman be?A. A reporter. B. A translator. C. A tour guide.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man do with the appointment information?A. He made a mistake about it.B. He forgot to write it down.C. He totally forgot about it.9. What does the woman su
5、ggest the man do?A. Come back at another time.B. Wait a moment.C. Call Dr. Lewis.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a garden. . In a yard. . In a river.11. How far have the speakers probably traveled?A. Two miles. . Three miles. . Six miles.12. Which type of junk gives the man most tr
6、ouble?A. Bags. B. Toys. . Bottles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a club. . At a hospital. . At the mans house.14. Which part did the man hurt lately?A. His arm. B. His foot. C. His leg.15. What does the woman mainly do if she visits children?A. She reads to them. S
7、he talks to them. She plays with them.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans injury. Some lonely old people. The womans volunteer work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Nicole Kidman born?A. In America. B. In Australia. . In England.18. Who was Nicole Kidman first married to?A. A f
8、amous actor. B. A famous musician. C. A famous author.19. Which film made Nicole Kidman win an award?A. Aquaman. B. The Hours. C. Days of Thunder.20. How can Nicole Kidman be described?A. She is very greedy. B. She is very unlucky. C. She is very generous.二. 阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2分，满分16分） ARace walking shar
9、es many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles lon
10、ger than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assi
11、stant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as
12、many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their bo
13、dy weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place conside
14、rable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.21. Why a
15、re race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.22. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B. Its less challenging
16、physically.C. Its more effective in body building.D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.23. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.24. Which word best descri
17、bes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.BThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that gre
18、ener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in orde
19、r to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things
20、 that we use every day,explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one
21、-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps. in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-o
22、ff treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and offswitchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）su
23、ch as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 25. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime
24、rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.26. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants lack of water B. To change compositions of plants C. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.27. What
25、can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption. D. They could take the place of power plants.28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we gr
26、ow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?三完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 29 to the public because of Italys privacy laws,
27、 30 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）” 31 by the Italian police where things 32 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 33 above his dinin
28、g room table. Nicolo and another bidder 34 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 35 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 36 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 37 an art appreciation class, thought that there wa
29、s something 38 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 39 it, he only found “Bonnard, a French 40 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 41 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair i
30、n the same 42 as his fathers painting.Thats the garden in our picture,Nicolos son told his father. They 43 learned that the painting they 44 was called The Girl with Two Chairs. They 45 the other painting and learned that it was 46 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog. The
31、47 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 48 and worth as much as $50 million.29. A. attached B. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted30. A. finishedB. delayedC. consideredD. tried31. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run32. A. shownB. foundC. keptD. hidden3
32、3. A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real34. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargain35. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought36. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved37. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led38. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural39. A. appreciated B. touchedC. researchedD. witn
33、essed40. A. painter B. designerC. authorD. actor41. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready42. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden43. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily44. A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole45. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied46. A. suitablyB. actuallyC.
34、rightlyD. specifically47. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police48. A. copiesB. originalsC. modelsD. presents答案一听力1-5ABCCA 610 ACABC 11-15BCBBA 1620 CAABC 二. 阅读理解2124 CDAB 2528 DACC三、完形29-33 CADBA 34-38 ADDCB 3943 CABDC 44-48 ADBCB听力原文Text 1W: What do you think of my new coat? Do you think I look foolis
35、h in such a bright color?M: Not at all. Too many people dress in black or dull shades. That coat is cheerful and makes me want to smile. (1)Text 2W: Since Ive finished with these books, Im just going to the library for some other books. (2): Thats a shame. I havent managed to read all of them yet.W:
36、 Well, you can keep them, but remember to return them after you finish reading.Text 3W: We have been waiting outside for 30 minutes. When will they allow us into the theater?: In half an hour. We arrived too early. Its only 8:30 now. (3)Text 4W: Waiter, Ill have a glass of red wine, my husband will
37、have a beer and the children will have orange juice.: Im sorry, Madam. Im afraid we dont have any wine. Only beer.W: Oh, in that case Ill just have the same as the children. (4)Text 5W: How did the interview go? Do you think youll get the job?M: I believe you can pat me on the back now. Only three p
38、eople were due to be interviewed. One didnt turn up and the other guy was hopeless. (5)I believe you can pat me on the back now.Text 6M: I read in the paper that the base camp at the White Mountain has been closed to tourists.W: In most parts of China, we call it the Great Mountain. In Tibet, it is
39、known as the Holy Mountain.M: Maybe, but in most countries it is known as the White Mountain. (6)W: You may be right, (6) but whatever the translation is, I wont be able to take you there. Our tour will visit other areas.(7)M: That is a shame!W: Im sorry. The poblem is that tourists have been leavin
40、g too much rubbish at the camp.M: Really? That is crazy. I cant understand why they want to ruin one of the worlds most beautiful places.Text 7W: Hello, there. Can I help you with something?M: Yes. My name is Jason Philips. I have an appointment with Dr. Gregory at 10:00.(8)W: Im sorry, Dr. Gregory
41、isnt here at the moment. Hes still on vacation.M: Really? I was sure I booked an appointment for 10:00 on the 13th of February.W: It must have been for the 23rd, because thats when he gets back. Yes, thats right. I have it right here in the calendar. (8)M: You know what? You are right. (8) Here it i
42、s in my calendar the 23rd of February. I dont know what I was thinking.W: Ill tell you what. One patient has canceled his appointment with Dr. Lewis. Just have a seat. Ill call Dr. Lewis office, and hell see you in about 10 minutes. (9)M: Great. Thank you!Text 8M: Look at this. Its a baby cariage. W
43、ho would throw a baby carige into the river?W: Who would throw anything into the river? This area is beautiful.M: Why would they want to ruin it by throwing junk in the water? Would they do this in their own gardens or backyards?W: Some people just dont seem to care about living in a pleasant enviro
44、nment.M: I like doing this clearing the junk out of the river. It feels really worthwhile.W: Me, too. When a large number of volunteers come together, they can really make a difference.M: How much have we cleared so far?W: Our groups target is to do six miles of the river. (11) The other group will
45、do five and meet up with us.M: Would you say we have done half? (11)W: Yes, we had a good start. (11) The junk was all small things at first, like bags and toys.There have been a lot of plastic bottles. (12)M: They are the biggest headache. (12) There are so many.W: Never mind. We will make the rive
46、r beautiful again.M: If people were more thoughtful, we wouldnt need to do it.Text 9M: Hello, I didnt expect to meet you here. I injured my foot so I was getting it treated. (14)W: Oh, you poor thing. I once broke an arm when I slipped in the kitchen, so I know how painful these things can be.M: I d
47、id this while playing tennis at the club. Ill have to stop playing. It isnt good for me. I once broke my leg.W: Yes, maybe its time to retire from that game.M: So why are you here? You dont look ill. (13)W: I am a volunteer. I come to visit patients who dont have other visitors. (13)M: That is very
48、kind. Its such a shame for those very old people.W: It isnt just them I visit. I also see some people who are just very sick or lonely. but mainly I visit the little ones. (15)M: Do you bring them toys and play with them?W: I do if they are well enough, but most of them are quite sick and dont feel
49、like playing.M: So, do you just talk to them?W: I take books and read to them. (15) It is a great comfort for them to hear a story.M: That is so kind. It is excellent work you are doing.W: It is good for them but I also get a great deal of pleasure from helping people. It makes me feel useful.Text 1
50、0M: Welcome back to Star Talk. Im your host Ryan Seacrest. Please welcome Nicole Kidman.W: Thank you, Ryan.M: So tell us, Nicole. Where exactly are you from? (17) Your accent is Australian, but you also have a perfect American and English accent.W: Well, I grew up in Australia, but I was actually bo
51、rn here in the United States. (17) My English accent is something I learned just for my movie roles.M: So, when did you know you had become a star?W: When I filmed Days of Thunder. Thats when I met my first husband, Tom Cruise. Hewas such a famous actor then, (18) and it really helped my career.M: A
52、nd no one can forget your award-winning performance in The Hours where you played a famous author. (19)W: Thank you.M: It must be hard to have a private life with all the attention you get.W: Im used to it. lve been so lucky. I try to give back as much as possible by donating to needy children. (20)M: And now you are married to the famous singer Keith Urban.W: Yes. he is such a great person. Without his loving support, I dont know what I should do.M: All right, folks. When we come back from commercials, we talk more with Nicole about her new movie, Aquaman.