1、2011 -2012上学期 学校高三年级期末测试英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who went to the Shanghai Expo? A. Frank. B. Mary. C. Franks grandfather.2. What did Mike do? A. He went to Jenny s birthday party. B.
2、 He bought a present for Joan. C. He went to meet his uncle.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a basketball court. B. In a hospital. C. In Miss Whites office.4. Why have they bought some fish? A. To raise them in clean water. B. To eat them for supper today. C. To cook them ne
3、xt Friday.5. What will the woman do next? A. To type an article. B. To go and meet Miss Green. C. To repair a car.第二节(共1 5小题：每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟. 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where was Bill yesterday evening? A.
4、 In a cinema. B. At home. C. At his nieces.7. What did Bill lend the woman last week? A. book. B. A film ticket. C. A phone.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is Miss Brown making the phone call? A. To ask Johnson for some money. B. To ask Johnson for his post number. C. To say sorry to Johnson.9. How much shou
5、ld Mr. Johnson pay in total? A. 300 dollars. B. 530 dollars. C. 800 dollars.10. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the woman advise the man to go? A. To the toilet. B. To the waiting room. C. To the smok
6、ing room.12. How many times has the man been to the Lincoln Station? A. Never. B. At least once. C. More than three times.13. What is the mans decision? A. To smoke at the station. B. To get off the train. C. To give up smoking.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What do we know about the fiver now? A. Its a littl
7、e dirty. B. Its very clean. C. Few people fish in it.15. What is special about Mr. Turner? A. He thought of a good way to clean up the river. B. He pays no attention to peoples lives. C. He likes fishing in the fiver.16. How many trucks are used to collect rubbish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.17. When
8、 did the trucks begin to collect the rubbish along the fiver? A. About one month ago. B. About one year ago. C. About two years ago.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When was the song Moscow Nights presented to people at the festival? A. In 1947. B. In 1957. C. In 1989.19. How many countries attended the 1989 f
9、estival in Pyongyang? A. 13l. B. 177. C. 137.20. In which country will the 2010 festival be held?A. Belarus B. North Korea. C. South Africa.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. If we sit near front of the bus, well have better view.A. 不填；the B. the; 不填 Ca; the D. the; a22. My hometown is
10、 a peaceful and beautiful place, _, in my heart, I will love and remember forever. A. one B. she C. the one D. who 23. To order tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 00952012. It be simpler.A. must B. could C. mustntD. couldnt24.I bought a Microtec computer scanner because it was good in qua
11、lity and in price.A. expensiveB. reasonableC. cheapD. simple25. I _ breakfast for my daughter in the morning, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. am buying B. buy C. will buy D. had bought 26. Theres nobody here our English teacher. Fortunately, she is more than glad to give us help when we
12、are in trouble. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than27. _tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like28. _ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games wil
13、l take place in London. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 29It took us several hours to make the old man _ of the safety of travelling by air.A. believed B. convinced C. informed D. persuaded30.There are so many books on sale! It is hard to decide what to take and what to .A. pick up B. leave behind C. p
14、ut off D. turn away 31. It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan. A. whichB. as C. thatD. what32. There students will graduate next month, _ theyll have spent three years here. A. at that time B. by which time C. by then D. in what time 33. The teacher asks us not to stand up until
15、 _ in the English class. A. told B. being told C. told to D. having told34. left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the work on time.A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC. With such a short time D. As such a short time35. Its much too beautiful a day
16、 to waste indoors. You are right. _.A. Why dont you stay at the library? B. Ive been looking forward to it for ages.C. Get dressed and hurry to work. D. Lets make the most of it.第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Simeon Ford is the owner of the old Grand Union Hotel in New York. He once said, You dont nee
17、d to know anything about a hotel to 36 one. You just open up and the 37 will tell you how to run it. That must be 38 of other businesses, too. I heard of a newspaper editor who 39 in her assistant and handed him a pile of 40 These are suggestions sent in by subscribers（订户) on how to run our 41 . Mak
18、e sure you carry them out, she said. He did. He carried them out and 42 them in the dustbin. Many people are quick to 43 , and quicker to criticize (批评). When asked why she was always so 44 , one woman said, I guess l just have a 45 for seeing other peoples faults! This is a gift I think she should
19、46 . Criticizers are not hard to 47 . What the world needs are good 48 . Not more people to find fault, but people to point out 49 and encourage us to do better than others. The most successful people look for 50_ qualities. They see potential where others see failure. And they encourage 51 _ in oth
20、ers. Mark Twain put it like this: Keep away from people who try to 52 your ambitions. Small people 53 do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become 54 . Who do you spend time with? Criticizers or encouragers? 55 yourself with those who believe in you. Make your life full of h
21、ope and courage.36. A. book B. build C. run D. describe37. A. customers B. waiters C. managers D. servants38. A. wrong B. true C. proper D. exact39. A. brought B. sent C. gave D. called40. A. books B. magazines C. goods D. papers41. A. hotel B. company C. paper D. shop42. A. dropped B. buried C. wra
22、pped D. covered43. A. answer B. suggest C. quarrel D. praise44. A. nervous B. upset C. hungry D. critical45. A. desire B. need C. gift D. wish46. A. hide B. accept C. contribute D. improve47. A. recognize B. distinguish C. identify D. find48. A. teachers B. criticizers C. advisers D. encouragers49.
23、A. mistakes B. strengths C. shortcomings D. weaknesses50. A. positive B. poor C. happy D. negative51. A. courage B. faith C. success D. fame52. A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to53. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. always54. A. great B. wise C. rich D. kind55. A. Supply
24、B. Satisfy C. Surround D. Equip第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）A My oldest daughter Kate is 11 years old and in her first year in middle school. She continues to be an excellent student. One afternoon, she came home and asked if I thought she was a goody-goody. I asked her why she felt that way. She responded tha
25、t some children in her class remarked that she was a goody-goody, because she always got good grades and asked questions in class. I explained that this happens quite frequently in school. Because some children may feel unsafe, they may laugh at and make jokes about students who are willing to learn
26、. I advised her to use this opportunity to challenge herself and to tell her classmates that she is not trying to be the teachers pet, and that she simply enjoys learning new things because learning is fun. I also suggested that she should try talking to those students who sometimes make fun of her,
27、 and ask if they needed help with a particular subject, and offer her assistance like a tutor (家庭教师）. This turned out to be a great way. I tried to show her how to turn a negative situation into a positive one. I reminded her of the importance of always being her own person, and not letting what oth
28、ers say change her opinion of herself. At such a young age, my daughter has already set goals to attend college and has had different ideas about what careers she may wish to pursue. Although she still experiences difficulties at times, my daughter keeps in good spirits. She now knows not to let tea
29、sing discourage her!56. With her excellent performance at school, Kate _. A. felt very proud of herself B. felt being active could impress the teachers C. was admired by all her classmates D. was treated unkindly by some students57. By calling Kate a goody-goody, some children meant that _. A. she b
30、ehaved very well to please teachers B. she didnt really enjoy studying C. she was good at getting along with others D. she had a habit of telling lies to teachers58. How did Kate effectively change her classmates unfriendliness to her? A. By ignoring their teasing. B. By telling them that learning w
31、as fun. C. By helping them with their homework. D. By going on working as hard as before59. In the passage, the author showed her daughter that _. A. one should set a goal and make career plans as early as possible B. one should turn to parents for help when they met with troubles C. keeping a posit
32、ive attitude in negative situations was importantD. teasing others was impolite because that may discourage them. BEvent Dates LocationMother daughter outdoorsFriday March 19, 2010-Sunday March 21, 2010AppomattoxThis event is designed specially for women. Its a three-day adventure weekend that provi
33、des an excellent opportunity for anyone 9 and older to learn outdoor skills usually connected with hunting and fishing, but useful in a variety of outdoor pursuits. The courses offered as part of this program provide hands-on learning opportunities for participants. The cost for the event is $90 per
34、 participant, with meals and accommodations included. Register early to reserve your space! For more information, contact Jirmny Mootz at 804-367-0656, or mootzdgif.virginia.gov.Eastern Shore Birding and Wildlife FestivalFriday April 16, 2010-Sunday April 18, 2010Capes CharlesThis is the most famous
35、 wildlife：viewing eventThe 16th annual festival continues to offer boatandland-based trips to a variety of beautiful shore locationsmany not generally open to the publicThousands of Songbirds pass through the Easter Shore on their way to Southern wintering groundswith colorful butterflies and dragon
36、flies (蜻蜓) adding to the natural beauty of the occasion For more information, contact Chris Dunnavant at 7577872460, or infoesvachamben.orgOutdoor festival Saturday May 15, 2010 FarmvilleThis festival lasts from 10 am to 7 p m，and has outdoor activities specially for the entire family，including fish
37、ing in a pond, turkey shooting, and much more! Theres no charge for this event，and food and drink are provided free as wellBring your family! For more information，contact Jeff Atkins at 434-5476770，or claybuster05Fishing Workshop at Bear Creek Lake Saturday May 15, 2010 Cumberland county The Angler
38、(钓鱼者)Education Program is hosting a Fishing Workshop on April 18 at Bear Creek Lake State Park in Cumberland. This educational workshop is designed for beginning anglers 8 and olderCasting and other fishing techniques as well as fish biology will be covered，followed by an opportunity to fish on Bear
39、 Creek Lake. The workshop is $15. For more information, contact Chris Dunnavant at 804-367-6778，or dunnavantdgigy.virginia.gov60. To participate in Mother Daughter Outdoors，you _ A. must bring your own food B. need to have a lot of out door experience C. should be able to hunt or fish already D. mus
40、t not be younger than a certain age61. Which event offers the best opportunity for participants to enjoy wildlife and the beauty of nature? A. Mother Daughter 0utdoors B. Eastern Shore Birding and Wildlife Festival C. Outdoor Festival D. Fishing Workshop at Bear Creek Lake62. For more information ab
41、out a one-day family trip with turkey shooting，send all email to _ A. dunnavantdgif.virginia.gov B. mootsdgif.virginia.gov C. claybuster05yahoocom D. infoesvachamberorg63. From the text we learn that the four events _ A. dont charge for food and drink B. are mainly held on weekends C. are designed s
42、pecially for women D. all cover hunting and fishing skillsC Plastics are considered one of the most serious pollutants causing environmental problems. The garbage containing plastics end up in waterways that eventually flow into the oceans. Accumulation of plastic in the ocean endangers marine life
43、and . Does Plastic Continent exist? Yes, plastic continent does exist and was discovered by Captain Charles Moore a decade ago. Plastic continent is twice the size of Britain and it is the region that lies between the Hawaii Islands and California in the central Pacific Ocean. One of the causes for
44、the lack of marine life in this region is due to pollution and the pollutant is no other than the plastics. Captain Charles Moor believes plastic wastes started accumulating in the 1950s. is the man made continent of floating plastic wastes. The sailors and the fishermen have avoided this region for
45、 years. The reasons are There are no fishes here because of the lack of nutrients The zone also lacks the wind that is essential for sailing. To research on the ocean pollution, Captain Moore founded Algalita Marine Research Foundation. Other organizations such as Greenpeace supported his cause. The
46、 reports of The United Nations Environment Program show that millions of seabirds and marine mammals are dying to due the invasion of plastics. The waste plastics that are believed to be recycled are in fact being thrown into the oceans. The marine animals mistake these for food particles and nibble
47、 them. This leads to their death that affects the marine food chain. To save the oceans from the plastic continent you need to reduce the use of plastics, reuse the plastic bags and recycle the plastics. 64. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. a plastic continent does exist in the Pacific
48、 Ocean. B. Endangered marine life is well protected. C. Plastics are one of the main causes of water pollution. D. Plastics should be forbidden in peoples daily lives. 65. What is the direct influence of the plastic continent? A. Local fishermen have to fish in other areas. B. The water becomes shal
49、low and fish have to move away. C. The wind is too strong there and it makes sailing more difficult. D. It makes people realize the importance of protecting the environment. 66. It is implied that the work of plastic recycling proves to be _. A. effective B. expensive C. a difficult task D. not good
50、 enough 67. What can we know from the passage? A. Many marine animals are dying due to the broken marine food chain B. Captain Moore founded Greenpeace to do research on the ocean pollution. C. the marine animals have no choice but to eat plastics for lack of food. D. There are three ways to prevent
51、 the oceans form becoming a plastic continent. DSome people say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have “come out”! Gone are the days
52、 when they work hard at the kitchen stove all day long；they are now aware of my needs and are willing to fight for themThey expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at workThey have realized their intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it! Women on two
53、wheels have become a familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few yearsIt is common to find a woman taking her children on her bicycle to school and then reach her office on timeIt would have been unimaginable a few years ago! She has a major part to play in every aspect o
54、f the family decisions and how they are carried out It is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life, “super woman” though she isShe needs to feel supposed and fulfilledShe may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full days workIf colleagues doubt her commitment to he
55、r job，she will feel sadAt the same time, the women of today expect their partners to contribute to childcare and household work Todays women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. Despite all this，the new woman, “The Superpower”，has arrived68. W
56、hat is the passage mainly about? A. A womans opinion on her job and family B. The burden women have to bear in society C. The change of womens status in and out of the family D. The responsibility of a couple in the family69. Why is the phrase “come out” in quotation（引号）marked in the first paragraph
57、? A. Women are still controlled by their husbands B. It means more than just that she has come out of the house C. Women are not actually coming out D. Women have broken up with their families70. Using the example in the second paragraph，the author wants to show that_. A. women were not seen on stre
58、ets in the past B. womens jobs have changed C. todays women dont need to toil in the kitchen D. women take more responsibility for the family 71. According to the passage, as a “super woman”, she_. A. can do all the housework by herself B. can deal with her work easily every day C. is independent in
59、 every aspect of her life D. still finds it difficult to balance her career and familyEAn Australian-based scientist announced yesterday he had made a step forward in a technique for DNA testing in court so that an individual can be identified a single cell.Ian Findlay, from the Australian Genome Re
60、search Facility at the University of Queensland, said current DNA testing required 200 to 500 cells to gain a similar level of accuracy. “What we have done has brought that down to one cell.” Dr Findlay said after releasing details of his DNA testing technique at a Sydney conference.The technology c
61、ould allow investigators to pick up DNA identifies from plastic cards and even build up a complete history of the people who have handled a paper document.“Youd have to wear a space suit to stop yourself from leaving traces. You can identify cells on the paper, so you can work out where its come fro
62、m and whos touched it.” he said.The technique could also be used to trace the thrower of a punch from cells left behind on the skin of their victim. Even the wearing of latex gloves would not help: small cells can pass through the gloves, and the constant flow of genetic material given off by the hu
63、man body would leave further evidence.“We gained a skin cell from a document dating back 30 years and managed to gain a DNA fingerprint. DNA evidence can remain fresh for decades, perhaps even centuries,” Dr Findlay said. “The potential for this technology to solve unsolved crimes is great.” he said
64、.But Dr Findlay, named scientist of the year in 1998 by the European Society of Human Genetics, said the new testing needed to be scientifically validated, which would take up to five years.He said, “There are serious consequences taking on technologies too early. The public has to be sure that they
65、 have the greatest confidence in the security and court systems.”72. The underlined word “validated” in the last paragraph but one means .A. confirmed B. imagined C. supposed D. criticized73. According to Ian Findlay, the new technology can .A. help to keep DNA evidence fresh for decades and even ce
66、nturiesB. make the process of DNA testing much more simplifiedC. help to pick up DNA identities more easilyD. be widely used in five years at most.74. The last paragraph suggests that .A. the immediate adopting of the technology may cause mistakesB. the public have acknowledged the new testing techn
67、ologyC. it is safe to put the new technology into use nowD. Dr Findlay is quite sure of his new technology75. The aim of the passage is to A. praise Ian Findlay for his workB. report a piece of interesting newsC. inform us of the wide use of DNA testingD. tell us a recent improvement in DNA testing第
68、卷第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空格1词The latest United Nations report on spread of AIDS paints a sad picture. It concludes that the regions of the world most affected by AIDS will experience rapid increases in deaths among young adults. This will have
69、 serious social and economic results.The spread of AIDS and the virus that causes it, HIV, is particularly destructive in Africa. It is estimated that in sub-Saharan Africa, over twenty-four million adults and children are now living with HIV. In sixteen Sub-Saharan Countries, according to the UN, a
70、t least ten percent of the people between the ages of fifteen and forty-nine are HIV positive(阳性). In South Africa and Zimbabwe, half the people between those ages may die of AIDS. In Botswana, about one in three adults is infected, and some two-thirds of the countrys fifteen-year-old boys may die b
71、efore they grow up.As a result, agriculture, business, education, and health care are already suffering loss. The United States is spending millions of dollars on prevention campaigns and making AIDS treatment more affordable. Money is also being used to reduce mother-to-child transmission rate, sup
72、port home-and-community-based care, and provide care for orphans infected by AIDS. The Peace Corps will soon make an all-out effort to bring AIDS education to the countries most at risk. It is important that the governments and citizens of those nations most affected by AIDS do their part to fight a
73、gainst it. Some, like Senegal and Uganda, have already begun programs for disease prevention. These countries are experiencing falling or stable HIV rates and less suffering. But for other nations, much remains to be done.IntroductionA UN report on spread of AIDSIts (76) _More young adults will (77)
74、 _ from AIDS in the most affected region.AIDS epidemicl The worst region hit by AIDS is in (78) _l Over 24,000,000 adults and children are (79) _from HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.l At least 10% of the people between the ages of 15 and 49 are HIV positive.l In Botswana, only (80) _of the countrys fiftee
75、n-year-old boys can grow up.(81) _Agriculture, business, education, and health care are always suffering loss.Fight against AIDSl Spending millions of dollars on prevention campaigns and making more people (82) _treatment.l Reducing mother-to-child transmission rate, supporting have-and-community ca
76、re and providing care for (83) _orphans.l (84) _ people in the country most at risk.l Involving the government and (85) _ to join in the fight.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，针对目前一些地方血库纷纷告急这一情况，请你参照以下提示以学生会的名义为学校的英文宣传栏写一份倡议书，宣传无偿献血(donate blood for free)。 人们对献血的错误认识； 献血的意义： 学校开展的相关活动。 注意： l. 120词左右(
77、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boys and girls， Recently some blood banks across the country are reported to be short of blood supplies _ students Union答案 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 ACBBC 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. D. 22. A. 23. D. 24. B. 25
78、. B. 26. B27. D. 28. B. 29. B. 30.B. 31. C. 32. B. 33. C. 34.C. 35. D. 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36C. 37. A. 38. B. 39. D. 40. D. 41. C. 42. A. 43. B. 44. D. 45. C. 46. A. 47. D. 48. D. 49. B. 50. A. 51. C. 52. B. 53. D. 54. A. 55. C. 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）56. D. 57. A. 58. C. 59. C. 60. D. 61. B. 62
79、. C. 63. B. 64. C. 65. A. 66. D. 67. D. 68. C. 69. B. 70. D. 71. D. 72. A. 73. C. 74. A. 75. D. 第卷 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76. conclusion 77. die 78. Africa 79. suffering 80. one-third或1/3 81. Result 82. afford 83. infected 84. educating 85. citizens 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) (One Possibl
80、e Version)Boys and girls.Recently some blood banks across the country are reported to be short of blood supplies. Some people hold the wrong idea that donating blood does harm to the donators health so we shouldnt donate our blood to others. But the truth is that when a small amount of blood is take
81、n out, the body can still work normally.As we all know, donating blood is of great importance. Blood is important to patients who need it to survive. And for us ordinary citizens, not only is donating blood for free a social responsibility, but also it is a kind act of sharing.These days, our school
82、 has been holding a series of activities to make people aware of the benefits of blood donation. Every body, lets take action and join them!Students Union解析：第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）很多人很快就能对别人提出建议甚至批评，但这个世界上更需要的却是鼓励。远离那些轻视你的理想的人，因为他们会使你变得渺小。同那些激励你的人打交道，他们会使你的生活更加精彩。36C。由下文的how to run it可知这个旅馆的主人
83、在谈论如何“经营”(run)旅馆的问题因此C项符合语境。句意为：你不需要知道任何关于如何经营旅馆的事情，你只管开张。那些顾客会告诉你该怎么经营。37A。同36题，旅馆的主人认为一个人不必对于如何经营旅馆了解得面面俱到，那些“顾客”(customer)会告诉你该怎样做。本文主要讲的是提出建议甚至批评的人，那么对旅馆而言提建议的当然是顾客了。waiter“服务员”：manager“经理；负责人”；servant“仆人，佣人”。38B。作者认为这个旅馆主人的话同样适用于其它行业。紧接着，作者给出了一个例子加以证明。be true of“对也适用：也是“如此”。39D。一位报纸编辑把她的助手“叫进来”
84、(call in)。bring in“引进；引来”；sent sbin“派某人去应付困难局面”；give in“让步；投降”。40D。根据These are suggestions可知有很多建议，那么编辑给助理的应该是文件由a pile of可知应该是一堆故选papers。 41C。由newspaper editor以及subscribers可知建议是关于如何经营“报纸”(paper)的。42。A。根据in the dustbin可知这个助手处理完之后把写着那些建议的文件“扔”(drop)进了垃圾箱。bury“埋葬；掩藏”；wrap“包裹；缠绕”；cover“覆盖：遮掩”。43B。结合上文的T
85、hese ale suggestions可知很多人喜欢给别人提建议。下文的quicker to criticize是提示。answer“回答”：quarrel“争吵”：praise“赞扬”44 D。结合下文的I just have a 45 for seeing other peoplefaults!可知这个妇女擅长挑剔人的毛病，故选critical (挑剔的)。nervous“紧张的”；upset“苦恼的；l心烦的”；hungry“饿的”。45 C。由下句的This is a gift I think she should 46可得到提示，这个妇女认为自己有发现他人缺点的“天赋”(gift)
86、。have a gift for sth“有 的天赋”。46A。作者认为这个妇女应该把她的这种天赋“掩藏”(hide)起来这反映了作者的观点：不应该总是挑剔别人的毛病。accept“接受”：contribute“做出贡献；捐献；投(稿)”；improve“提高；改善”。47D。此处表示挑剔别人的批评者们很多，很容易“找到”(find)。recognize“认出：认可”；distinguish“区别”；identify“认出；鉴定”。48D。结合下文可知作者认为世界上需要更多的“鼓励者”(encouragers)。teacher“老师”；criticizer“挑剔者”：adviser“顾问”。4
87、9B。这个世界不需要更多的人来挑毛病，而需要更多的人来指出“优点”(strengths)鼓励我们比他人做得更好。mistake“错误”：shortcoming“缺点”；weakness“弱点”。50. A。根据下文的They see potential where others see failure可知成功人士善于发现一个人的“积极的”(positive)品质。poor“不好的，差的”；happy“快乐的”：negative“否定的；负面的；消极的”。51C。成功人士对他人的成功“success”表示鼓励。courage“勇气”。faith“信仰”；fame“名声；名望”。52B。由but后
88、的内容可知此处表达的意思应是远离那些“藐视”(book down upon)你的理想的人。Look up to“尊敬：钦佩”；look out for“警惕；留心”;look forward to“盼望；期待”。53D。渺小的人经常(always)会那样做，即“藐视”你的理想。54A。small people与the really great形成对比，小人物“总是”(always)蔑视你的理想抱负，而后者让你感觉到你也可以变得“伟大”(great)。即真正伟大的人总是鼓励别人。55C。在文章结尾作者发出呼吁：让那些信任你的。人“围绕”(surround)在你周围，让你的生活充满希望和勇气。选项
89、中四个词都可以和with搭配，但其他三项意义不符合，supply“供给；供应”；satisfy“满足”：equip“配备, 装备”。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）56. D。细节推断题。根据第一段中的some children in her class remarked that she was a goody-goody以及第二段中的I explained that this happens quite frequently in school. Because some children may feel unsafe, they may laugh at her and make
90、jokes about her. They like to play tricks on students who are willing to learn.可知答案为D。57. A。推理判断题。根据tell her classmates that she is not trying to be the teachers pet, and that she simply enjoys learning new things because learning is fun可知有些学生叫Kate为 goody-goody，认为她是老师的宠物，是因为他们认为她优异的成绩和课上积极问问题是为了取悦老师
91、。goody-goody儿童的口语，“善于讨好卖乖的人”，意为用好的表现去取悦一些权威的人士比如老师或父母等等。58. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的I also suggested that she should try talking to those students who sometimes make fun of her, and ask if they need help with a particular subject, and offer her assistance like a tutor (家庭教师). This turned out to be a great way
92、. 可知Kate帮助取笑她的学生使得Kate不再受他们的捉弄。59. C。主旨推断题。根据第三段的I tried to show her how to turn a negative situation into a positive one以及末段内容可知作者教育女儿：人应该在逆境中保持积极的心态，这样有利用解决问题. 60D。细节理解题。通过文章中第一个活动Mother Daughter Outdoors中的“Its a threeday adventure weekend that provides an excellent opportunity for anyone 9 and ol
93、der to learn outdoor skills usually connected with hunting and fishing,”可知参加此活动是有年龄限制的，根据本部分中的其他内容可知该活动提供食宿，对有无室外活动的经验和是否会打猎和钓鱼是没有要求的。故选D项。61B。细节判断题。根据文章第二个活动中“This is the most famous wildlifeviewing event”及“Thousands of songbirds pass through the Eastern Shore on their way to southern wintering gro
94、unds，with colorful butterflies and dragonflies(蜻蜓)adding to the natural beauty of the occasion”可知此活动是参观野生动植物和欣赏自然美景的最佳选择。故选B项。62C。细节判断题。根据文章第三个活动“This festival lasts from 10 amto 7 pm，and has outdoor activities specially for the entire family，including fishing in a pond，turkey shooting，and much more
95、!”可知这是一个为家庭设计的为期一天的带有射击火鸡项目的活动，符合题干中的信息要求。所以要了解更多的信息，应该往该活动发邮件。故选C项。63B。推理判断题。文章提到的四个活动，都是在星期六或星期天，只有前两个活动还包括周五因此总体来说主要在周末进行，故B项正确；四个活动中，有的提及食宿免费有的没有提及，故A项不对；只有第一个活动是专门针对女性的，故c项不对；第二个活动并不是关于打猎或钓鱼的，故D项不对。64. C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容以及Plastics are considered one of the most serious pollutants causing environ
96、mental problems.一句可知。塑料被认为是引起环境问题的最严重的污染物之一。水的污染也必然会使一些海洋生物濒临灭绝，故不对。A选项说的是第二段的内容，排除选项A。65. A。推理判断题。根据文中 is the man made continent of floating plastic wastes. The sailors and the fishermen have avoided this region for years.可知以渔业为主的渔民们将不得不到他处谋生。66. D。推理判断题。根据文章内容特别是倒数第二段The waste plastics that are be
97、lieved to be recycled are in fact being thrown into the oceans.可知：之所以塑料垃圾如此之多，造成巨大的环境污染，作者认为很重要的原因是因为人类对于塑料的处理及回收利用不够或者做得很不充分。67. D。细节理解题。文章最后一段To save the oceans from the plastic continent you need to reduce the use of plastics, reuse plastic bags and recycle the plastics.提到了三种保护海洋以防其形成塑料大陆的方法，分别是：
98、减少塑料的使用；塑料袋的再次使用和塑料的回收再利用，故D项正确。从倒数第二段可知A、B、C三项的说法都不对。A项应该是鱼是因为吃了塑料死亡导致海洋食物链破坏；B项由To research on the ocean pollution, Captain Moore founded Algalita Marine Research Foundation. 可知Captain Moore 建立的是Algalita Marine Research Foundation，而不是Greenpeace；C项鱼是误食塑料，而不是没有吃的不得不吃塑料，所以不对。68. C。主旨大意题。可从全文看出作者讨论的是女
99、性的社会地位变化问题，故选C。69. B。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，妇女不仅从家里走了出来，还在社会争取更多的尊重和需要，因此这个短语在这里意义深远，选B。70. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“She has a major part to play in every aspect of the family decisions and how they are carried out.”可以看出，作者通过第二段的例子想要证明女性在家庭生活中日益重要的地位，并可能担负更多的责任，故选D。71. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“ It is rather difficult to combine
100、 a career and a decent home life, “Super woman” though she is. She needs to feel supported and fulfilled.” 可知D项正确。72. A。词义猜测题。根据句意“新的测试还需要在科学上被证明有效，这需要多大五年的时间”可知：validate意为“证实”。73. C。判断推理题。文中从第三至第六自然段举例说明这项新技术使得DNA识别技术变得更容易和有效，答案为C项；这项新技术不是使DNA试验的程序简化，所以排除选项B。选项A和第六段信息DNA evidence can remain fresh f
101、or decades, perhaps even centuries不符；选项D和倒数第二段“这项新技术需要多大五年的时间证实”不符。74. A。细节理解题。由此段中信息He said, “There are serious consequences taking on technologies too early.可知答案为A项。由最有一句The public has to be sure that they have the greatest confidence in the security and court systems.”排除其余选项。75. D。主旨大意题。有文章的第一段以及
102、全文大意可知：本文主旨是告知一项先进的DNA测试技术-通过这项技术可以使一个个体能被一个细胞识别。 听力录音稿Text 1W: Hi, Frank! How did you spend your holiday?. M: Hi, Mary! Well, I stayed on mygrandfathers farm for two weeks, and then went to Shanghai to visit the Expo.Text2W: Thank you fro the present, Mike. But why didnt you come to my birthday par
103、ty?.M: Sorry, Jenny. I had to meet my uncle, so I asked Joan to take it to you.Text 3M: Yon look much better today, Miss White. Youll be well enough to go home soon.W: I hope so, Dr Smith. Then Ill be able to take part in the basketball match next month.Text 4M: Where shall 1 put the fish, Mum? W: I
104、n the basin, Tom. They will stay alive in clean water. M: Shall I go and buy some food for them? W: No. Well cook them on your fathers birthday next Friday.Text5W: Mr Brown, Ive come for the typed article. M: It was here a minute ago, but now it is gone. W: Has Miss Green taken it away?M: Maybe. Go
105、and ask her and tell her to have my car repaired, please.Text 6W: Bill, why didnt you go to the cinema?M: Sorry, Jane. I was about to leave when my niece, came with her little son. I tried to call you, but I couldnt get through.W: Oh, my cell phone was off. Otherwise I would have called you. Its a p
106、ity that you didnt come. The film was so intending. M: What was it about? W: The boyhood of Albert Einstein. It tells a lot more about the great man than the book you lent me last week. M: When will it be shown again? W: This evening. By the way, Ben said hes going to see the film. M: Good. Ill call
107、 him then.Text 7W: Mr Johnson, whats your post number?M: Its 578891. Why do you ask this, Miss Brown? W: We have to post 30 dollars to you. When you checked, you paid another 300 dollars for your stay. But you had given us 530 dollars when you checked in. And the 30 dollars was for the key to your r
108、oom.M: I should have got the 30 dollars back when I returned the key to you. W: Yes. Your address is No 190, Yellow Stone street. Right?M: Yes. W: I hope you will stay in our hotel again when you come next time. M: Certainly. Goodbye.Text 8W: Stop smoking, please, sir.M: Sorry.I just couldnt resist
109、it.W: You can go to the toilet and smoke there. M: How soon will the train get to the terminal? W: In thirty minutes. But you cant smoke even at Lincoln station. M: But there is a smoking room in the corner of the waiting recta. I smoked there when I was waiting for the train last year. W: But its f
110、or the passengers waiting to get onto the train. You cant even get into the waiting room without a ticket. M: It seems that smoking is forbidden in more and more places. W: Yes, sir. Smoking does great harm to peoples health, and it costs a lot of money too. M: Yes. So I here decided to give it up r
111、ight now!Text 9W: Is that the river youve been telling me about? M: Right. What do you think of it?W: Beautiful. The water is clean. And therere so many people fishing in it. M: Can you believe it was very dirty two years ago? People threw waste into it and it smelled so terrible that it made you si
112、ck to walk along it and breathe the air near it. W: So you must have done a great deal to make it clean. M: Indeed. But we owe many thanks to our new mayor, Mr Turner. W: Why?M: Many mayors before him didnt pay any attention to the dirty river. It was Turner who thought of the best way to make the r
113、iver clean. W: What was it? M: Once he took office two years ago he ordered two trucks to be driven along both sides to collect the rubbish every day. W: The river soon began to get clean after people stopped polluting it. M: Yes.Text 10The World Festival of Youth and Students is an international ev
114、ent, jointly 0rgainzed by the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY), a youth organization and the International Union of Students since 1947.The largest festival was the 5th one, held in Moscow in 1957, when 34,000 young people from 131 countries attended the event. It was at this festival tha
115、t the song Moscow Nights was first presented to so many young people from all over the work, and then it went on to become perhaps the most widely recognized Russian song in the world. In terms of the number of the attending countries, the largest festival was the 13th, held in Pyongyang, North Kore
116、a, in 1989 when 177 countries attended the even.During the Cold War many festivals were held in capitals of Communist states because it requires an enormous amount of money to support such a youth festival. As a result, in the 1960s the festivals were criticized by some countries because they said t
117、he festivals promoted communist ideas too much.In early 2008 Delarus proposed the 2009 festival be held in one of its cities, Minsk. But soon the country withdrew the proposal. And the festival vas put off until the end of 2010. In February, 2010, WFDY, the main organizer of the festival, decided to hold the festival in South Africa from December 13th to 21st, 2010.
