1、定时训练(6).专题特训(动词与动词短语)1Have a good rest; you need to _ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.Aleave Bsave Chold Dget解析句意：好好休息吧，你需要为今天下午的网球赛保存精力。答案B2Mary finally _ Bruce as her lifelong companion.Areceived Baccepted Cmade Dhonoured解析句意：玛丽最终接受了布鲁斯作为她的终身伴侣。accept.as.接纳为。答案B3It seems difficult
2、to _ “hurt” from“injure” in meaning.Ajudge Btell Cdivide Dseparate解析tell A from B说出A和B的区别。答案B4The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.Acelebrate BmemorizeCcongratulate Dwelcome解析句意：三姐妹决定举行一次家庭聚会，庆祝她们父母的银婚。答案A5Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had t
3、o _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave Bdrop Cfall Dgo解析drop out“中途退学，辍学”。答案B6They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.Asaw Bwatched Cnoticed Dobserved解析句意：他们看着火车直到它消失在远方。see看见；notice注意到；observe观测。均不合题意。答案B7Do you think the Stars will beat the Bull
4、s?Yes.They have better players，so I _ them to win.Ahope Bagree Cexpect Dsuggest解析句意：你认为明星队能战胜公牛队吗？是的，他们有着比较优秀的运动员，因此，我预计他们赢。expect预计。答案C8Excuse me.May I ask you some questions?Sorry，Im too busy and havent a minute to _Aspend Bspare Cshare Dstop解析答句句意：对不起，我太忙了，没有一分钟时间可以腾出来。spare 抽出，匀出。答案B9Although th
5、e working mother is very busy，she still _ a lot of time to her children.Adevotes Bspends Coffers Dprovides解析句意：尽管这个在职母亲非常忙，但她仍然在她的孩子身上投入很多时间。devote.to.把献给。答案A10When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor _ my eye.Amet Bcaught Cdrew Dattracted解析句意：当我在开门时，我看见地板上有一个包裹。catch ones eye引起某人注意，惹人注目。答案B11Ni
6、ck is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.Aserves Bsatisfies Cpromises Dsupports解析句意：Nick正在找另一份工作，因为他觉得他做什么都不能使老板满意。satisfy使满意。答案B12What you said just now _ me of that American professor.Amentioned BinformedCreminded Dmemorized解析句意：你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。remind sb of
7、 sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。答案C13Our English teacher _ our buying a good EnglishChinese dictionary.Aasked Bordered Csuggested Drequired解析句意：我们的英语老师建议我们买一本好的英汉词典。suggest sbs doing sth建议某人做某事。答案C14To be mentally healthy，you need to _ good relationships with each other.Abuild up Bput up Ctake up Dhold up解析句意：为了精
8、神健康，你们彼此需要建立良好的关系。build up 建立；put up张贴，搭起； take up占用；hold up阻挡。根据句意可知选A。答案A15Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is _Arunning out Bgoing out Cgiving out Dlosing out 解析根据语境可知时间快要到了，此处要用现在进行时表示将来，run out表示“用完；耗尽”。后三项分别表示“出去”“分发”“输掉”，都不合语境。答案A16Do you know why Michael resigne
9、d from the board?He held out for higher wages, but was _ in the end.Aput down Bbroke downCcut down Dturned down解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道Michael为什么要从董事会辞职吗？他提出要增加薪水，但最终被拒绝的了。put down镇压，记下；break down打破，折断，出故障；cut down消减；砍倒；turn down调小；拒绝。根据题意可知选D项。答案D17Durant，the Thunder basketball player，has _ some growing p
10、ains trying to improve his floor games this season.Agone through Bgot throughClooked through Dbroken through解析考查动词短语辨析。go through经历；通过；完成；get through完成；通过；接通；look through浏览；break through突破。本句意为“经历了成长的痛苦”，故应选A项。答案A18I will move out next week.Im not going to _ my roommate smoking any longer.Aturn to B
11、stick toCcome up with Dput up with 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我下周就会搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸烟了。turn to 向求助；stick to 坚持；come up with 想出；put up with 忍受。根据题意可知选D项。答案D19More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.Agive away Bgive upCgive out Dgive in解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越
12、多的富人已经许诺他们去世后把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。give away赠送，分发；泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give in屈服，上交。根据题意可知选A项。答案A20All these documents must be _ the university you are applying for before December.Adonated to Bsent inCsubmitted to Dhanded in解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的文件必须在十月之前递交给你申请的大学。donate.to.捐赠；send sth in 寄出；submit to向
13、递交；hand in上交。根据题意可知选C项。答案C.完形填空 体裁：夹叙夹议话题：感悟人生时间：14分钟She stared in the mirror，long and hard.She was not seeing the reflection(影像)that stared back at her；she was lost in a world of _1_In an instant she was back；the reflection in the mirror _2_ her.For a second she thought it was her mother staring ba
14、ck at her.But as reality slowly set back in，she _3_ that the reflection was indeed hers.Gone were the dimples (酒窝)that once graced her cheeks.Where had those _4_ little dimples gone，she thought to herself? So _5_ in the daily chores of her daytoday life，she had not noticed that time had not stood _6
15、_，until today，when she _7_ to stop and look，really look into the mirror，the mirror that had seen her _8_ from a brighteyed 20yearold full of hope.The years had passed her by and as she wondered about this _9_fate，that nature _10_ages everyone，she began to _11_She knew deep down in her heart that if
16、she were given the _12_ to have her time over again，she would not change a thing.She was _13_ where she was meant to be.As she _14_ at this stranger in the mirror，she looked deep into her eyes.She could see the _15_ and the kindness that emanated from(从发出)them.She _16_ noticed that there was a warmt
17、h that had not been there so many years ago.Finally，after years of trying to _17_ the stereotypes (模式化的形象) that _18_ bothered her，she finally saw beauty，real beauty.“You are _19_，” she whispered at the mirror and this time she _20_ it；she really，really meant it.【语篇导读】一位女士偶然照镜子，发现岁月的痕迹已经爬上了脸颊，不禁忧伤。但看
18、到自己眼睛里闪烁的智慧和善良，她坚信自己是美丽的。1A.memories BregretsChappiness Dimagination解析从文章第二段这位女士回忆了自己容颜的变化可知，此处是说这位女士陷入回忆之中，故选memories。答案A2A.embarrassed BfrightenedCconfused Dworried解析以下句“For a second she thought it was her mother staring back at her.”可知，镜子里的影像使她感到迷惑。答案C3A.discovered BunderstoodCnoticed Drealized解析
19、她最终意识到(realized)镜子里的影像就是她自己。答案D4A.deep Bcute Cshallow Dfine解析她暗自思忖，这对可爱的(cute)小酒窝哪儿去了？答案B5A.thrown up Bpicked upCcaught up Dtaken up解析她天天忙着做家务，几乎没有时间照镜子。be caught up in sth表示“被卷入，陷入”。答案C6A.firm Bdim Cfar Dstill解析她忙于家务，没有注意到时间并不是静止不动的(still)。答案D7A.happened Bbegan Ccontinued Ddecided解析根据上下文语境可知，她是偶然停下
20、来照镜子发现自己变老了。因此用happen to do sth，表示“碰巧，恰好做某事”。答案A8A.admit Bchange Covercome Dcover解析这面镜子见证了她从一个20岁的青春少女，变成(change)现在的样子。答案B9A.strange Bsilent Csecret Dcruel解析岁月流逝，青春不再，因此此处表示“残酷的(cruel)”命运。答案D10A.actually Bsuddenly Ceventually Dequally解析大自然最终(eventually)会给每个人刻画上岁月的痕迹。答案C11A.smile Bcry Cdoubt Denvy解析根
21、据下文这位女士的情绪转变可知，此处应是她“笑(smile)”了。答案A12A.power Btry Ccourage Dchoice解析根据语境可知，此处是假设，如果给她一个选择(choice)，让她重新活一次，她不会改变任何事情，她还会是现在的她。答案D13A.free Bright Cthen Dfinal解析参见上题解析。right“恰好，正好”。答案B14A.glared Bglanced Cstared Dlaughed解析从前文可知，她一直凝视(stared)着镜子里的影像。答案C15A.wisdom Bstrength Csatisfaction Dhonesty解析根据与kin
22、dness的搭配关系可知，此处指岁月带来的另外一种特质，只有“智慧(wisdom)”符合语境。答案A16A.anyway Balways Calso Dalready解析她还(also)注意到自己眼神中透出的温暖。答案C17A.come up to Blive up toCtake control of Dlook forward to解析根据上下文的语境可知，她多少年来一直想保持自己的形象，这不断折磨着她。live up to表示“符合(标准)，不负(盛名)”，符合语境。答案B18A.violently BinstantlyCimmediately Dconstantly解析参见上题解析。c
23、onstantly“不断地”。答案D19A.proud Bperfect Cbeautiful Drealistic解析从上文“she finally saw beauty，real beauty.”可知答案为C。答案C20A.meant Bproved Caccepted Dappreciated解析从后文“she really，really meant it”可知，这一次她确实这样认为，因此选meant。答案A.阅读理解 体裁：议论文话题：观点阐述时间：6分钟It is a debate that has been on since Titanic became one of the mo
24、st successful films of all time: Did Rose leave Jack to die by not letting him up on the temporary lifeboat as they floated in the ocean?And now a US.television show has carried out a series of tests that show Leonardo DiCaprios character could have survived the disaster had he lifted himself onto t
25、he raft from which Rose，played by Kate Winslet，was saved.The Discovery Channels Mythbusters recreated the dangerous conditions after the Titanic sank in 1912 and，through hypothermia tests，discovered Jack would have survived the freezing conditions if he had climbed out.As fans of the 1997 popular mo
26、vies will remember，Jack remains in the freezing water while Rose lies on top of a floating piece of the remains as he does not want to fall it down.In the dramatic climax(高潮)to the Oscarwinning movie，Jack dies from hypothermia while Rose is rescued.Titanic director James Cameron told Mythbusters he
27、believed the wooden life raft would not have supported both Jack and Rose.But the team found that if Rose had taken off her lifejacket and put it under the raft it would have given them enough buoyancy(浮力)to keep both of them afloat.Cameron，however，had the last word telling the TV show that Jack had
28、 to die as thats what the script(剧本)called for.He said：I think you guys are missing the point here.The script says Jack died.He has to die.So maybe we screwed up and the board should have been a little tiny bit smaller，but the dudes goin down.【语篇导读】大家都记得电影泰坦尼克号中杰克和罗斯最后告别时感人的一幕。但是现在有人说，杰克不是冻死的，而是“笨死的
29、”。到底是怎么回事呢？本文给出了答案。1According to the first two paragraphs，we can know _ATitanic is the most successful film of all time in AmericaBJack in Titanic played by Leonardo DiCaprio survived the disasterCfrom the show，if Jack had lifted himself on to the raft，he would not have diedDRose was to blame for Ja
30、cks death解析考查细节辨析。A表达不准确，B项与电影情节不符，D项文章无提示；C项看文章第二段的陈述，可知答案。答案C2The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means_Asevere cold Bsevere hotCsevere warm Dsevere wet解析考查推断词义。根据下句提示的.the freezing conditions.可知答案。答案A3From the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe Discovery Channels Myth
31、busters recreated the dangerous conditions at that time.BTitanic，winner of the Oscar，was put on in 1997.CAccording to the team，the raft was not big enough to support Rose and Jack in fact.DJack wouldnt lift himself on to the raft because he was too tired to climb onto it.解析考查细节辨析。由第四段尾句.he does not
32、want to fall it down，可知D项不合原文。答案D4In Camerons view，_Athe wooden life raft could not have supported both and Jack and RoseBthe wooden life raft，as well as Jacks lifejacket might have saved both of themChis team couldnt have done better about the blockbusterDas directors they must completely follow th
33、e script without any changes解析考查态度意图。根据文章倒数第三段尾句Titanic director James Cameron told Mythbusters he believed the wooden life raft would not have supported both Jack and Rose，可知A项正确。B项不是詹姆斯卡梅隆的观点。C项由尾段第四句the board should have been a little tiny bit smaller可知，有可改进的地方。D项貌似正确，但must，completely语气太强，可排除。答案A
34、5Which one of the following is the best title?ARose And Jack BCould Jack Not DieCJames Cameron DTitanics Fault答案B.书面表达阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other peoples clothes.As a laundrywoman，she was paid only a few dollars each time.Certainly no
35、body would consider her rich，so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.The money was in fact her life savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life.She never learned to drive，and when she
36、wanted to go somewhere，she just walked.She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助)，and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once.The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her.Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over th
37、e country.Since then，she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children.She said to the reporters that the id
38、ea of helping somebodys child go to college gave her much pleasure.【写作内容】1用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)你如何看待她的捐助行为；(2)你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响；(3)如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_【参考范文】Oseola McC
39、arty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years.She earned a few dollars each time.But she donated $150，000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish.Everyone should help others in need.But how much to donate sh
40、ould be based on our actual situation.The $150，000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems.They can buy many things they need as other students.And they may be more grateful and kinder.Therefore，its more likely for them to help others in the future.If I am going to give donations
41、，I will choose students too.They are in the most important period in their life.They need to get a long education.They have to buy a lot of books，pencilcases，pens，erasers and so on，which will certainly cost a lot.They are growing up rapidly，which needs a lot of nutrition.If they dont have enough money，they cant eat enough food and take in enough energy.In a word，money is very important to students.(189 words)