1、单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1HowdoesMandywanttogotothecinema?AOnfoot.BBybus.CBytaxi.2Whogotthedriveroutofthecarfinally?ASomefirefighters.BSomedoctors.CSomepolicemen.3Whattimewillthetra
2、inarriveinShanghai?AAt6：00pm.BAt7：00pm.CAt8：00pm.4Whatdoweknowaboutthecat?AItmaybesick.BItsinthepethospital.CItatesomefish.5Whatdoestheboyoftendonow?APlaysbasketball.BPlaysbadminton.CPlaysfootball.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
3、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatisthewomangoingtodo?ABuyabook.BRepairhershoes.CPostaletter.7Whereisthestore?ANexttothesupermarket.BInfrontofthepostoffice.CNearthebookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarrots?ADelicious.BSweet.CAwful.9WhatdoesthewomansuggestRoberteat?AS
4、omechocolate.BSomevegetables.CSomedesserts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Howdoesthemanfeelnow?AProud.BSurprised.CDisappointed.11Howdidthemanlearndancing?ABylearninghimself.BBytakingcourses.CBywatchingvideos.12Whydidthemanlearntoplaythepiano?ATomakehimselfrelaxed.BTosupporthisskill.CTomakehisparentshappy.听第9段材料
5、，回答第13至16题。13HowoldisStephanienow?A37.B27.C24.14WhendostudentshavenoclassesinFrance?AOnFriday.BOnWednesday.COnMonday.15HowlongdoFrenchstudentsstayatschooleveryday?AForsixhoursandahalf.BForsevenhours.CForsevenhoursandahalf.16WhatdostudentsdoafterclassinFrance?ADosomecleaning.BDolotsofhomework.CDosome
6、thingcreative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhichnameofachildisthesameashisfathersinSpain?AThefirstsurname.BThesecondsurname.CThegivenname.18WhochoosenamesforchildreninNigeria?ATheirparents.BTheirgrandparents.CTheirbrothers.19WhendoesachildhavehisorhernameinNigeria?AWhenheorsheisborn.BWhenheorsheiseightdaysol
7、d.CWhenheorsheiseightweeksold.20WhatdoesBaharmean?ASpring.BRain.CStorm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARobertDowneyJr.isfamousforbeingabelovedHollywoodactor, butnowheisadding“roboticsenvironmentalist”tohislistofgoodqualities.Earlierthisweek, theIronMana
8、ctorwenttotheAmazonMarsConferenceinLasVegastoannouncethecreationofhisnewfoundationwhichwouldusenanotechnology (纳米技术) androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet.DowneyJr.didnotshowmanydetailsonhowtheorganizationwouldbeginitscleanupjob, butawebsitewentliveshortlyaftertheactorsannouncement.Asofrightnow,
9、thewebsiteonlyincludesasignupsheetforfuturenewslettersandlatestnews.ButDowneyJr.saidthathewouldbespendingthenext11monthsworkingtogetherwithUNexpertsandbuildinguptheorganizationsothegroupcouldgettoworkbyApril2020.Afterthat, DowneyJr.saidthat“Betweenroboticsandnanotechnologywecouldcleanuptheplanetsign
10、ificantly, ifnottotally, intenyears.”DowneyJr.alsoexplainedhowhisfailuretolookaftertheenvironmentinthepastisnowinspiringhimtotakeaction.“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis (危机)，”hesaid.“Iusedtospendalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips, butIwanttochange.”Regardlessoftheactorsplan, DowneyJr.snetworthisabout$81
11、millionmorethanenoughtostarttidyinguptheplanet.TheAmazonMarsConference, whichstandsfor“Machinelearning, Automation, RoboticsandSpace” , hostedalotofspeakerswhogavelecturesonthebenefitsofartificialintelligence.Inadditiontoannouncingthestartofhisorganization, DowneyJr.alsotalkedabouthowheandhiswifeSus
12、anwouldbethemanagingproducersofanewdocumentaryseriesonthewondersofAI.21DowneyJr.setupthefoundationinorderto_.AreleasehisnewlymadefilmIronManofficiallyBdevotehissparetimetoenvironmentalprotectionCinspirehiscrazyfansnottodamagetheenvironmentDraiseenoughmoneytomakefilmswithhightechnology22Whatcanbeinfe
13、rredfromthetext?ADowneyJr.foundedhisorganizationwhilemakinghisfilm.BDowneyJr.joinedincleaninguptheplanettenyearsago.CDowneyJr.regrettednotleadingagreenerlifeinthepast.DDowneyJr.hostedaliveconferenceonAIontheInternet.23WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDowneyJr.inthetext?AEnvironmentallyfriendly.BGen
14、erous.CWarmhearted.DPopular.B“Film”and“movie”oftenmeanthesamething.Eitherofthewordsyouusemayhelpothersguesswhereyouliveorarefrom.First, letslookattheword“film”.Onedefinitionofitisthespecialmaterialusedfortakingphotographs.Butyoucanalsoseeafilminatheatre.Usedthisway, “film”and“movie”meanthesamething.
15、Andasaverb, “tofilm”meanstorecordsomethingwithavideocamera.Hereisanexample: “Doyouwantmetofilmtheimportantmomentsoyoucanrememberit？”Nowletsturnto“movie”.Thewordanouncomesfromthephrase“movingpictures”.Moviesandfilmsarerecordingsofmovingpicturesthattellastory.Herearesomeexamplesentenceswiththeword“mov
16、ie”：“Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight？”“IfyougotoHollywoodinCalifornia, youmightseeamoviestar.”IntheUnitedStates, itiscommontosay“themovies”whenyoutalkaboutgoingtoamovietheatre.StephenFollowsisawriter, producerandfilmresearcherwholivesinEngland.Hewrotethatpeoplewhoworkinthefilmindustryuse“film”moreth
17、an“movie”.However, hefoundpeoplewholiveintheUSusuallysay“movie”，whilethoseinBritainuseboth.“Film”isstillmorepopularinEuropeandpartsofAfrica, but“movie”isbestinAmerica, aswellasinJapanandIndia.SothatiswhyAmericanssay“Englishatthemovies”ratherthan“Englishatthefilms”！24Whatsthesamemeaningof“film”and“mo
18、vie” ?AThethingweseeinatheatre.BTheactorsperformanceinafilm.CThematerialusedformakingafilm.DRecordingsomethingwithavideocamera.25Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?ATheuseoftheword“movie”BThedefinitionoftheword“film”CThedifferencebetween“film”and“movie”DTheplaceswherepeopleuse“film”and“movie”26Inwhi
19、chplacedopeoplepreferusing“movie”tousing“film”accordingtothetext?AChina.BFrance.CAmerica.DEngland.27Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AEnglishattheMoviesorEnglishattheFilms?BJudgeaPersonsIdentityjustbyEnglishWordsCTheDifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishDIs“Movie”Olderthan“Film”intheWorld?CRumors
20、 (谣言)weveallheardsomeandweveallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltimestheyshookentirefamilies.Today, theytraveldifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformationhaschanged.Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings, whethersociallyorpersonally.Wedontenjoybeingonthereceivingendofone, sincetheyusuallydontha
21、vegoodintentions.Theyaresomewhatveiled (掩饰的) messages.Normallyrumorsareoralmessages: wordsofmouth.Theparadox (悖论) isthatthereisnoevidencetosupportrumors, butthemorepeopleshareit, themoretheyseeitastrue.Tofinishexplainingrumors, wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy: Thesourceisunknown.Th
22、ereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofamessagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty: Wehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseofthementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand, noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesusthattheinformationtheyspreadistrue.Change: Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranch
23、outtofillinthegapsleftbythefirstrumor.Anotherproperty (属性) ofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitter (传播者) oftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddshisownopinion.Hismannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangeit.Howcanweendrumors? Theanswerisassimpleasitisimpossible
24、: preventingpeoplefromcommunicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult, althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask (ifpossible) thepersonwehearditfromwhetherhealsotruststheinformation.Weshouldalsothinkaboutifthe
25、rumorbenefitssomeone, andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.28Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?AWehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.BWerehappytobethereceivingendofthem.CTheymayhavenegativeinfluenceonsociety.DTheyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.29Howarerumorslikeatree?ARumorskeepchanging, justastreeschangethei
26、rcolors.BRumorsaredeeplyrootedinreality, liketreerootsintheearth.CNewrumorshavegaps, likethespacebetweentreebranches.DNewrumorsgrowoutoftheoriginal, likebranchesoutofatrunk.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inPara.4probablymean?AEasilyspread.BAcceptable.CEasilydefended.DBeneficial.31Whichofthefollow
27、ingmaytheauthoragree?AItiseasytopreventpeoplefromspreadingrumors.BPeopleareoftenactiveinjudgingtherumorscritically.CWeshouldthinkaboutthehiddenmessagesoftherumors.DStoriestoldbythevictorsareusuallymoreworthtrusting.DItsbeenabout20yearssinceGoodWillHuntinghitmovietheatersandmadeitswritersandstars, Be
28、nAffleckandMattDamon, wellknown.GoodWillHuntingwontwoofthenineOscarsforwhichitwasnominated (提名).Itwasoneofthemostlucrative (获利多的) filmsof1997andearnedabout$225,933,435worldwide.However, therearestillthingsaboutitsproductionthateventhebiggestGoodWillHuntingfansmightnotknow.Damonsaidthathebeganwriting
29、GoodWillHuntingforaplaywritingclasshewastakingatHarvardUniversity.Afterthecourseended, heaskedhischildhoodfriendAfflecktohelphimperfectthestory.Damonsaidthattheonlyscenethatsurvivedwastheoneinwhichhischaracter, amathgenius, meetshispsychologist.Finally, CastleRockEntertainmentboughtthescript (剧本)Wil
30、lHuntingwasaphysicsgeniusatfirst.AtthesuggestionofHarvardprofessorandNobelPrizewinningphysicistSheldonGlashow, Damonscharacter, WillHunting, becameamathgeniusinstead.Glashowsbrotherinlaw, DanielKleitman, wentontoworkwithDamonandAfflecktomakesurethatthedialoguewouldbebelievable.“BeforeIsawthemovie, I
31、wasveryworriedthatthemathscenesinthemoviewouldbefoolish.ButwhenIsawthemovie, Isaid, Theydidwell! andIrememberbeingverypleased, ”Kleitmansaid.MelGibsoncouldhavedirectedit.DamontoldBoston, amonthlymagazine, thattheirfirstchoiceforthefilmsdirectorwasKevinSmith, whoddirectedChasingAmy.However, Damonsaid
32、, Smithrefusedbecausehedidntfeelhewasrightfortheproject.Hedid, however, tellhisfriendHarveyWeinsteintoreadthescript, andWeinsteinscompanyMiramaxendedupbuyingitfromCastleRockEntertainmentin1995.Thentheymetwithotherdirectors, includingMelGibson.MelGibsondirecteditforafewmonths.However, hegaveupatlast.
33、SoGusVanSantfinallydirectedthefilm.32WhatcanweknowaboutGoodWillHunting?AItwasasuccessfulfilm.BItwonnineOscarsinall.CItstarredmanyfamousactors.DItwasthemostlucrativefilmin1997.33WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?AThescriptbeganasaschooltask.BDamonwrotethescriptwithhisclassmate.CThescriptwascriticizedbyman
34、ydirectors.DDamonwasdisappointedatthescriptatfirst.34Atfirst, DanielKleitmanwasworriedthat_.AthemoviewouldbehugelyunpopularBthestorywouldbeboringforsomepeopleCthedialoguewouldbehardtounderstandDthemathscenesinthemoviewouldbefoolish35Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ATheachievementsofGoodWillHunting.BSome
35、unknownfactsaboutGoodWillHunting.CThebasicstoryofGoodWillHunting.DSomereviewsofGoodWillHunting.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowst
36、heparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome._36_Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents._37_Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikek
37、nivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisntaregistry, agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith, likeapieceofartoraplant._38_Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisntalotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywi
38、ll, however, probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes, becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome, peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes._39_Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift._40_Nowmosth
39、omeshavecentralheatinganddontusefirestokeepwarm.AThisisntusualthough.BItistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.CYoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.DIfyoureluckyenoughtoreceivegifts, keeptheminasafeplace.EItalsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.FThebesthousewarmi
40、ngpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.GThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formostpeople, afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme, _41_mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences, mygreate
41、stinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter_42_ , Iwouldcomehome, _43_onthecouch, andturnonthetelevision.Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe_44_faces, Iwasovercomebyasenseof_45_andtotalpeace.Allthedayshardshipswould_46_.Iwouldforgetaboutany_47_stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveocloc
42、k, IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVtowatchanotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls, ItwaswhatIhadto_48_inmyday, becauseIwashavingatoughdayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada(n) _49_personality, unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls, themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryG
43、ilmore”MuchofRoryssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof_50_Harvardoranycollege, Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.Mymotherhasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown_51_.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson, soundertakingthistaskisnoteasyforme.In_52_anddevelopingintoherownperson, RoryGilmore
44、discoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem; thatwashowshe_53_me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois_54_tryingtofindmytrueself, RorymademefeelasifIcouldconquereverything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay_55_ , Illalwaysknowthattheroad, whichItraveltogetthere, isaroadwellworthtraveling.41A.unlessBbecauseCnowthatDeventhough42A.d
45、innerBcommunicationCschoolDwork43A.pickupBliedownClaydownDshowup44A.commonBunusualCfamiliarDstrange45A.reliefBcareChonorDsurprise46A.pauseBdisappearCdecreaseDstop47A.casualBformalCcertainDprevious48A.lookforwardtoBmakeupforCpayattentiontoDtakechargeof49A.uniqueBgoodCstrangeDambiguous50A.passingbyBth
46、inkingofCsearchingforDgettinginto51A.effortsBexperimentsCdecisionsDtrips52A.speedingupBgrowingupChangingoutDholdingon53A.inspiredBenviedCadmiredDcalmed54A.hardlyBstillCalmostDseldom55A.knowBconductCadmitDchoose第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ashorttrailer(预告片)hasattractedhuge
47、attentiononChinassocialmediaplatforms, withmanynetizens56._ (regard) theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”.Ittellsa57._ (touch) storythathighlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning，58._seniormannamedLiYubaolivinginaremoteruralareaaskedhisgrandsononthephonewhatgiftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,
48、only59._ (hear) theword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore, themanbeganhisjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.60._thehelpofneighbours, hefoundtheanswer, createdaPeppaPigmodelusingmetals, and61._ (surprise) hisgrandson.ThetrailerisadvertisingtheupcominganimatedfilmPeppaCelebratesChineseNewYear, 62._iss
49、ettohitbigscreensonFeb.5, thefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearofthePig.Theshortvideoencouragespeopleworkingoutsidetoreturnhomeoftenandaccompanytheirfamily63._ (member) tospendahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.“Afterwatchingit, Iwanttogobacktomyhometown64._ (immediate).I65._ (be)awayfrommyhomeforalmostone
50、year, andImissmyfamilyverymuch, ”saidaSinaWeibouser.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是一所国际学校的学生李华，你想邀请你的同学Jim一起观看电影我和我的祖国。请写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1影院名称、放映时间、约见的时间与地点；2对这部电影的评价。参考词汇：我和我的祖国MyPeople，MyCountry注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，_Sincerelyyours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段
51、落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstdayofournewgrade.Everyoneintheclassroomwaschattinghappily, excitedtoseeeachotheragainafterthelongholidays.Whenthedoorslidopen, allofusstoppedtalkingandturnedtolook.IncameourteacherMs.Sullivan, followedbyanordinarylookingboy.“ThisboysnameisRafael.”Ms.Sullivanannounce
52、d.“Hesatransferstudent(转校生), andhesgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday.Makesureallofyouwelcomehimwarmly.”Theclassclapped.ButIdidntwanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer, forhehadnooutstandingqualitiesconsideringhissmallfigureandcasualTshirt.“Oh, Iforgottomentiononething.”Ms.Sullivanspokeup.“Rafaelactua
53、llyhashearingproblems.Normallyhewouldhavehearingaidson, buthisoldoneshavejustbeenbroken.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathestayathomeuntilhegothisnewones.However, Rafaelinsistedonattendinghisfirstdayofschool.Soifyouwanttocommunicatewithhim, youhavetowriteitonapieceofpaper.”Thissinglespeechsentthewholeclassupin
54、toanuproar (嘈杂).Somestudentslookedateachotherwithexpressionsofsurprise.Othersvoicedcriesofconcernoutofpity.Ms.Sullivancalmedeveryonedown.“Idlikesomeonetopersonallyhelphimoutthroughouttheday.DoIhaveanyvolunteers? ”“Howcanadisabledpersonbeintelligent？”Ithoughttomyself.Irefusedtoraisemyhand, expectings
55、omeoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything.Deadsilencespreadacrosstheclassroom.ItwasbytotalbadluckthatmyeyeshappenedtomeetMs.Sullivans.“Howaboutyou, James? ”Sheaskedme.“IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday? ”Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbysomeone, especiallyifthatpersonisateacher.Isighedandn
56、oddedslightly.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystorieswiththeclass.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Immediately, theclassbecame excited._ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontothe platform._单元检测卷(一)第一部分答案：15CACAB610BAABA1115BBABC1620CABBA听力材料(Text1)M：Comeon, Mandy.Itisjust20minu
57、teswalktothecinema.W：Givemeabreak! Mylegsarekillingme.Letsjustcallataxi.(Text2)M：Howterribletheaccidentis! Somedoctorstriedtohelpthedrivergetoutofthecar, buttheyfailed.W：Yes.Atlast, thefirefightersgothimoutofthecar.(Text3)W：BysevenoclockthisafternoonweshallhavegottoShanghaiifthetrainkeepsgoodtime.M：
58、Oh, thistrainarrivesinShanghaionehourlateeverytime.(Text4)M：Whatswrongwiththecat? Itatenothingthismorning, evenitsfavouritefish.W：Ithinkitissick.Maybeyoushouldtakeittothepethospital.(Text5)W：Whatsportsdoyoulike?M：Well, Ireallyenjoybasketballandfootball.W：Doyouoftenplaythem?M：Iusedtoplaybasketballeve
59、ryweekend, butnowIonlyplaybadmintonwhenIamfree.(Text6)W：Excuseme, sir.ImwonderingifyoucouldtellmeaplacewhereIcanrepairmyshoes.M：Um.ThereisoneonFifthStreet.W：Thankyou, buthowfarisitfromthebookshop?M：Notveryfarandnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocks, youllseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thest
60、oreisbetweenthesupermarketandthepostoffice.W：Oh, thankyouverymuch.M：Youarewelcome.(Text7)M：Thecarrotstasteawfulandsalty.Howdoyoulikethem?W：Ilikethemverymuch.Theytastegood.M：Well, youcanhaveallmycarrots.Isawyougetsomechocolatecakes.Iamdonewiththemaincourse.Itstimeforsomedesserts.W：Oh, youwantmychocol
61、atecakes?M：Yes.AndIhavehadenoughcarrots.W：Robert, carrotscontainmuchvitaminC.Besides, youneedvegetables.Youllendupfatifyoudontwatchyourdiet.M：Actually, Idontmindcarrots.Butyouknow, Iwasbornwithasweettooth.(Text8)W：Congratulations, Simon! Itwasquiteanachievement! Howdoyoufeelaboutwinningthisdancingco
62、mpetition?M：Improud.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavewonadancingcompetition.W：Whendidyoubecomeinterestedindancing?M：WhenIwas5yearsold.Mymumtookmetoalivedancingshow.AndIstartedtoloveit.W：Didyoutakespecialdancingcoursesordidyoujustlearnitbyyourselfafterwards?M：Somespecialcourses.W：Didyoualsolearnaboutmusic?M：Il
63、earnedthepianotosupportmyskill.ButIdidnthavetoomuchtimeforit.W：Whatwasthehardestthinginyourcareer?M：Myparentsdidntwantmetobeadancer.Ihadtotalkwiththemaboutitagainandagain.(Text9)M：Stephanie, youhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisParisschoolfortenyears, right?W：Sure.IbecameateacherwhenIwas24.At27, Icametot
64、heschoolinParis.M：Wow.IsschoolinginFrancesimilartothatofotherEuropeancountries?W：Yes, butinFrance, mostschoolsfollowafourdayweek.Wednesdayisfree, orusedforactivities.Moststudentsaroundtheworldattendschoolfor200daysayear, butFrenchstudentsonlyattendfor160days.M：Dostudentshavelonghourstomakeupforthemi
65、ssedtime?W：No, studentshavea26hourweek, from9：00inthemorninguntil4：30intheafternoon.Studentsalsohaveonehourandahalfforlunch.M：DoFrenchstudentshaveenoughtimetolearn?W：Ofcourse.Learningdoesnotendintheclassroom.Childrenneedtimetobecreative.Relaxedstudentslearnmuchmoreeffectivelythantiredstudents.(Text1
66、0)Howdopeoplenametheirchildren? Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaystonametheirchildren.Letstakealookatafew.InSpain, achildusuallyhastwogivennamesandtwosurnames.Thefirstsurnameisthesameasthefathersfirstsurname, andthesecondisthemothersfirstsurname.Thegivennamesmaybethesameasagrandparents.InNigeria, c
67、hildrensnamesarechosenbyfamilyelders.Thechildrensparentswaitfornamesfromthegrandparentsandotherimportantfamilymembers.Thesenamesdescribethedayofthebabysbirth.Thebabysnameisannouncedatapartyontheeighthdayafterthechildsbirth.InTurkey, babiesareoftennamedaccordingtothetimeoftheirbirth.Forexample, ifach
68、ildwasborninspring, thechosennamemightbeBahar.Itmeansspring.AbabybornduringbadweathermightbenamedTufan.Itmeansstorm.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了好莱坞演员小罗伯特唐尼的基金会将使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球。21答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“hisnewfoundationwhichwouldusenanotechnology(纳米技术)androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet”可知，唐尼的
69、基金会将会使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球。因此唐尼成立这个基金会的目的是保护环境。故选B。22答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis(危机)，”hesaid.“Iusedtospendalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips，butIwanttochange.”可知，唐尼对环境有一种危机感。他之前经常坐飞机，消耗了大量的能量，但他现在想要改变，说明他对自己之前的对环境不友好的生活方式感到后悔。故选C。23答案与解析：A推理判断题。分析文章可知，第一、二段提到唐尼将与联合国专家合作，使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球
70、，第三段提到唐尼想要改变自己之前不注意环保的生活方式，由此可知唐尼是一个很注重环保的人。environmentallyfriendly环保的；generous慷慨的；warmhearted热心的；popular受欢迎的。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从定义、词性、用法和使用地区等几个方面将“film”和“movie”这两个词进行比较，说明它们的相同和不同之处。24答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butyoucanalsoseeafilminatheatre.Usedthisway, filmandmoviemeanthesamething.”可知，当我们说“在电影院里看电
71、影”的时候，“film”和“movie”的意思是一样的。故选A。25答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Nowletsturntomovie，”及整段内容可知，此段介绍“movie”这个词的来历，并举了两个使用“movie”的例子。因此这一段是介绍“movie”这个词的用法。故选A。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中“peoplewholiveintheUSusuallysaymovie，whilethoseinBritain.butmovieisbestinAmerica”可知，住在美国的人通常说“movie”，而英国人两者都使用，但在美国使用“movie”最合适。故选C。27
72、答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章从定义、词性、用法和使用地区等几个方面将“film”和“movie”这两个词进行比较，说明了它们的相同和不同之处。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谣言的特点，分析了谣言存在的原因，并提出了终止谣言的方法。28答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings, whethersociallyorpersonally.”可知，无论是在社会层面还是个人层面，谣言都有可能搅乱事情。由此可知，谣言可能会对社会产生负面影响。故选C。29答案与解析：D细节理解题
73、。根据第三段中“Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbythefirstrumor.”可知，谣言就像一棵树，新的谣言产生来填补第一个谣言留下的缺口。由此可知，新的谣言是从原来的谣言中产生的，就像树干上的树枝。故选D。30答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句后的“Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitter(传播者)oftheinformation.”可知，每个接收者同时又是信息的潜在传播者。由此推知，画线词所在句“Anotherproperty(属性)ofru
74、morsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.”意为“谣言的另一个属性是它们往往会变得容易传播”。故选A。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask (ifpossible) thepersonwehearditfromwhetherhealsotruststheinformation.”可知，我们应该问问自己消息来源是否可靠，询问告诉我们消息的人，他是否也相信这些信息。由此可推知
75、，我们应该思考谣言背后隐藏的信息。故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心灵捕手是一部励志的电影，讲述了这部电影鲜为人知的幕后故事。32答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句可知，心灵捕手这部电影当时非常成功。33答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DamonsaidthathebeganwritingGoodWillHuntingforaplaywritingclasshewastakingatHarvardUniversity.”可知，此电影的剧本最初是学校布置的作业。34答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BeforeIsawthemovie, Iwas
76、veryworriedthatthemathscenesinthemoviewouldbefoolish.”可知，DanielKleitman担心电影中有关数学的场景会很愚蠢。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了心灵捕手这部电影鲜为人知的幕后故事。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“温锅”这一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、活动内容及由来等，引导学生关注人际交往礼仪，建立文化自信。36答案与解析：E细节句。由空格前的“Thepartyisachancefor.”及空格后的“Anditisagoodtimeto.”可推断该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处，故选E项“它也给人
77、们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。37答案与解析：B主旨句。空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会时所带礼物有关，故选B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。38答案与解析：C过渡句。空格后的this是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判断this是指带食物去参加聚会，故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享”。39答案与解析：A细节句。空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆包物品。能与此语意承接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见”。A项中的this指的是客人帮主
78、人拆包物品。40答案与解析：G细节句。上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”与此语意吻合。即过去人们送木柴做礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一档名为吉尔莫女孩的电视剧如何激励自己的事。41答案与解析：D考查连词短语。句意：对我来说，虽然我的父母都是对我有很大影响的人，但对我最大的影响来自于电视节目吉尔莫女孩。本句为含让步状语从句的复合句，表示“虽然”应用eventhough。故选D。42答案与解析：C考查固定搭配。结合后文“Iwouldcomehome”可知，此处指放学回家。故选C。43
79、答案与解析：B考查动词短语。结合后文“onthecouch”可知，是躺在沙发上。故选B。44答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据下文可知，吉尔莫女孩是一部作者常看并给了作者很大影响的电视节目，由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。故选C。45答案与解析：A考查名词。结合后文“andtotalpeace”可知，吉尔莫女孩让作者感到如释重负和平静。短语asenseofrelief意为“如释重负的感觉”。故选A。46答案与解析：B考查动词。结合上文作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静可知，这让作者一天中的辛苦都消失(disappear)了。故选B。47答案与解析：D考查形容词。结合上文可知作者是放学回家后开
80、始看电视的，故此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选D。48答案与解析：A考查动词短语。结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看吉尔莫女孩的描述，以及吉尔莫女孩带给作者的感受可知，看吉尔莫女孩是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A。49答案与解析：A考查形容词。结合后文“unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown”可知，这些角色的个性都很独特。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。50答案与解析：D考查动词短语。结合后文“Harvardoranycollege”可知，此处表示进入这些大学，getinto后接学校或学校名称时，意为“进入(学校)”。故选D。51答案与解析：C考查名词。结合上文“makemyown”
81、可知，此处表示自己做决定，短语makedecisions意为“做决定”。故选C。52答案与解析：B考查动词短语。结合后文“anddevelopingintoherownperson”可知，此处指在成长(growup)和形成自己的人格的过程中。故选B。53答案与解析：A考查动词。结合上文RoryGilmore发现了她想要做的事情，以及她如何以自己的方式实现自己的梦想可知，这就是RoryGilmore激励(inspire)作者的方式。故选A。54答案与解析：B考查副词。结合后文“tryingtofindmytrueself”可知，作者仍然是一个还在寻找自我的女孩。故选B。55答案与解析：D考查动词
82、。根据上文“NomatterwhichcollegeImay”可知，此处是指不管作者选择(choose)哪一所大学。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过一段短预告片(Prediction)在中国社交媒体平台上引起的巨大关注，讲述了中国人对家的思念。56答案与解析：regarding考查非谓语动词。句意：一段短预告片在中国社交媒体平台上引起了巨大关注，许多网友将这段短视频视为“2019年最佳商业视频”。netizens与regard之间为主动关系，with后使用现在分词形式。故填regarding。57答案与解析：touching考查词形转换。句意：它讲述了一个感人的故事，突出了中国
83、家庭。用形容词修饰名词，故填touching。58答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。句意：一开始，住在偏远农村的李玉宝老人在电话里问孙子春节想要什么礼物，结果因为手机信号不好，仅仅听到了“Peppa”这个词。此处第一次提到这个老人，且无特指意味，不定冠词表泛指，且senior读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。59答案与解析：tohear考查非谓语动词。句意：结果因为手机信号不好，仅仅听到了“Peppa”这个词。onlyto表示一种出乎意料的结果。故填tohear。60答案与解析：With考查固定搭配。句意：在邻居们的帮助下，他找到了答案。withthehelpofsb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。
84、故填With。61答案与解析：surprised考查时态。句意：让他的孙子大吃一惊。由上文中的found和created为一般过去时可知，此处填surprised。62答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部预告片正在为即将上映的动画电影小猪佩奇过大年做广告，该片将于2月5日(中国猪年的第一天)上映。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词PeppaCelebratesChineseNewYear指事物，从句缺少主语。故填which。63答案与解析：members考查名词单复数。句意：这段短片鼓励在外工作的人们经常回家，陪伴家人度过一个快乐温暖的春节假期。家庭成员肯定不止一个。故填memb
85、ers。64答案与解析：immediately考查副词。句意：看完后，我想马上回家乡。空格处用副词修饰谓语动词。故填immediately。65答案与解析：havebeen考查时态。句意：一位新浪微博用户说：“我离家工作将近一年了，我非常想念我的家人。”由“foralmostoneyear”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填havebeen。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearJim，Howareyoudoing? Imwritingtoinviteyoutoseeafilm, calledMypeople, Mycountry.ThefilmwillbeshownintheStarCinemaint
86、hecitycentrefrom9：00am.to11：30am.thisSaturday.Wedbettermeetattheschoolgateat8：30am.ThisfilmpresentsthebigeventsofChinaduringthepast70years.ImsureitwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChina.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua第二节参考范文：Immediately, theclassbecameexcited.Somecouldhardlyw
87、aittotelltheirseatmatesabouttheirholidaytrips, eyesshiningandfacesglowingwithjoy.Thosewhohadntbeenanywherebombardedthemwithinquiringquestions.Enormousjoywelledupineverycorneroftheclassroom.Obviouslyconfusedatthesuddennoisysituation, Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords.Surprisingly, myexplanatio
88、nputasmileonhisface.“Anyvolunteertoshareyourstory? ”askedMs.Sullivan, whosewordsIsetdownonpaperforRafael.ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontotheplatform.Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile, Rafaelsharedhisstoryinamagneticvoice, whichleftmestunned.Ifeltmoreashamedtolearnthatheranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanguiltyaboutstupidlythinkingdisabledpeoplecouldntbeintelligent.Thenhisvoicewaslostinathunderousoutburstofapplause.Feelingalumpinthethroat, Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly, determinednevertojudgeabookbyitscover.
